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The jedec SPI-NOR flash node itself has no partitions, but the partitions
subnode.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The jedec SPI-NOR flash node itself has no partitions, but the partitions
subnode.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add missing clocks and clock-names properties for flexcan1 in
imx94.dtsi to align with other FlexCAN instances.
Fixes: b0d011d4841b ("arm64: dts: freescale: Add basic dtsi for imx943")
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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UART2 is often used as the console, so the DMA was likely left
off on purpose, since it's recommended to not use the DMA on the
console. Because, the driver checks to see if the UART is used for
the console when determining if it should initialize DMA, it
should be safe to enable DMA on UART2 for all users.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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UART2 is often used as the console, so the DMA was likely left
off on purpose, since it's recommended to not use the DMA on the
console. Because, the driver checks to see if the UART is used for
the console when determining if it should initialize DMA, it
should be safe to enable DMA on UART2 for all users.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Only i2c0 had it's DMA channels configured. Add the missing one.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Only i2c0 had it's DMA channels configured. Add the missing one.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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On phyCORE-i.MX93 SoM, the SoC WDOG_ANY output line is connected to the
external pca9451a PMIC WDOG_B input. Apply pinctrl and set the property
"fsl,ext-reset-output" for watchdog to trigger board reset via PMIC on
timeout/reset.
Signed-off-by: Primoz Fiser <primoz.fiser@norik.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The reference manual for the i.MX8MN states the clock rate in
MMC mode is 1/2 of the input clock, therefore to properly run
at HS400 rates, the input clock must be 400MHz to operate at
200MHz. Currently the clock is set to 200MHz which is half the
rate it should be, so the throughput is half of what it should be
for HS400 operation.
Fixes: 36ca3c8ccb53 ("arm64: dts: imx: Add Beacon i.MX8M Nano development kit")
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The reference manual for the i.MX8MM states the clock rate in
MMC mode is 1/2 of the input clock, therefore to properly run
at HS400 rates, the input clock must be 400MHz to operate at
200MHz. Currently the clock is set to 200MHz which is half the
rate it should be, so the throughput is half of what it should be
for HS400 operation.
Fixes: 593816fa2f35 ("arm64: dts: imx: Add Beacon i.MX8m-Mini development kit")
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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This platform supports several displays, so rename the overlay to reflect
the actual display being used. This also aligns the name to the other
TQMa8M* modules. Apply the same change for MBa8MP-RAS314 as well, as it
uses the same overlay.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The i.MX8QM MEK RevD board is a reworked version of the i.MX8QM MEK
board, which includes some sensor and component changes. One of these
components is the WM8962 codec, which is meant to replace the WM8960
codec present on i.MX8QM MEK. To avoid having to introduce a devicetree
overlay or another DTS, the WM8962 can be supported by using a virtual
I2C MUX since both of the codecs share the same I2C address.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The i.MX8QXP WCPU MEK board is a reworked version of the i.MX8QXP MEK
board, which includes some sensor and component changes. One of these
components is the WM8962 codec, which is meant to replace the WM8960
codec present on i.MX8QXP MEK. To avoid having to introduce a devicetree
overlay or another DTS, the WM8962 can be supported by using a virtual
I2C MUX since both of the codecs share the same I2C address.
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Mihalcea <laurentiu.mihalcea@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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In order to support Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter (ASRC), switch to
fsl-asoc-card driver for the wm8960 sound card.
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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Add edma error irq for imx93.
Signed-off-by: Joy Zou <joy.zou@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Merciai <alb3rt0.m3rciai@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alberto Merciai <alb3rt0.m3rciai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The fan controller on this board cannot work in automatic mode, and
requires software control, the reason is that it has no temperature
sensor connected.
Given that this board is a development kit and does not have any
specific fan, add a default single cooling level that would enable the
fan to spin with a 100% duty cycle, enabling a safe default.
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The defaults for this SoC are configured for overdrive mode, but
the VPU clocks are currently configured for nominal mode.
Increase VPU_G1_CLK_ROOT to 800MHZ from 600MHz,
Increase VPU_G2_CLK_ROOT to 700MHZ from 500MHz, and
Increase VPU_BUS_CLK_ROOT to 800MHz from 600MHz.
This requires adjusting the clock parents. Since there is already
800MHz clock references, move the VPU_BUS and G1 clocks to it.
This frees up the VPU_PLL to be configured at 700MHz to run
the G2 clock at 700MHz.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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In preparation for increasing the default VPU clocks to overdrive,
configure the nominal values first to avoid running the nominal
devices out of spec when imx8mp.dtsi is changed.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The VPU_PLL clock must be set before the VPU_BUS clock which is derived
from the VPU_PLL clock else the VPU_BUS clock is 300MHz and not 600MHz.
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The GPCv2 G1, G2 and VC8000E power-domain don't need to reference the
VPUMIX power-domain nor their module clocks since the power and reset
handling is done by the VPUMIX blkctrl driver.
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
LGTM: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #imx8mp-beacon-kit
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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The iMX8QXP and iMX8QM have a CAAM (Cryptographic Acceleration and
Assurance Module) like many other iMXs.
Add the definitions for it.
Job Rings 0 and 1 are bound to the SECO (Security Controller) ARM core
and are not exposed outside it. There's no point to define them in the
bindings as they cannot be used outside the SECO.
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>
Reviewed-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
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In AM69 SoC there are 4 instances of the 4 lane SERDES. So in
"serdes_ln_ctrl" node there are total 16 entries in "mux-reg-mask"
property. But "idle-states" is defined only for the lanes of first two
SERDES instances. SERDES lane mapping is left at its reset state of
"zero" for all four lanes of SERDES2 and SERDES4. The reset state of
"zero" corresponds to the following configuration:
Lanes 0 and 1 of SERDES2 are unused
CPSW MAC Ports 1 and 2 mapped to lanes 2 and 3 of SERDES2
EDP Lanes 0, 1, 2 and 3 mapped to lanes 0, 1, 2 and 3 of SERDES4
For completeness, define the "idle-states" for the lanes of remaining
SERDES instances.
Signed-off-by: Hrushikesh Salunke <h-salunke@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708113942.4137917-1-h-salunke@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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The 'bootph-all' tag was added to the dt-schema to describe the various
nodes used during the different phases of bootup with DT. Add the
bootph-all tag to all nodes that are used during the early stages of
bootup by the bootloaders.
This includes the console UART along with the SD and eMMC nodes and its
required regulators for the 3v3 to 1v8 transition and the various nodes
for Ethernet booting.
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-62a-uboot-cleanup-v2-1-9e04a7db1f54@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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The 'bootph-all' tag was added to the dt-schema to describe the various
nodes used during the different phases of bootup with DT. Add the
bootph-all tag to all nodes that are used in the bootloader for the
AM654 reference board.
UARTs used as a console, the SD and eMMC nodes along with the needed
regulators for UHS modes, and the needed nodes for OSPI boot are all
marked with 'bootph-all' to handle the various boot modes the board is
capable of
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-65-boot-phases-v2-2-d431deb88783@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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The 'bootph-all' tag was added to the dt-schema to describe the various
nodes used during the different phases of bootup with DT. Add the
bootph-all tag to all required nodes for all AM65x platforms.
Mark the mailbox and ring accelerators needed to communicate the with
various vendor firmware and the power, clock and reset nodes along with
the MMR for the chip-id to facilitate detecting the SoC and which
silicon version during the early stages of bootup with 'bootph-all' as
they are used during all phases of bootup
--
Changes in v2:
- removed tag from &mcu_udmap{} node
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710-65-boot-phases-v2-1-d431deb88783@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Enable the configuration options for these newer generations of Tegra so
that support for them gets built by default.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709231401.3767130-5-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Many patches, pretty much all of them small, that accumulated while I
was on vacation.
ARM:
- Remove the last leftovers of the ill-fated FPSIMD host state
mapping at EL2 stage-1
- Fix unexpected advertisement to the guest of unimplemented S2 base
granule sizes
- Gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the interrupt controller isn't
GICv3
- Also gracefully fail initialising pKVM if the carveout allocation
fails
- Fix the computing of the minimum MMIO range required for the host
on stage-2 fault
- Fix the generation of the GICv3 Maintenance Interrupt in nested
mode
x86:
- Reject SEV{-ES} intra-host migration if one or more vCPUs are
actively being created, so as not to create a non-SEV{-ES} vCPU in
an SEV{-ES} VM
- Use a pre-allocated, per-vCPU buffer for handling de-sparsification
of vCPU masks in Hyper-V hypercalls; fixes a "stack frame too
large" issue
- Allow out-of-range/invalid Xen event channel ports when configuring
IRQ routing, to avoid dictating a specific ioctl() ordering to
userspace
- Conditionally reschedule when setting memory attributes to avoid
soft lockups when userspace converts huge swaths of memory to/from
private
- Add back MWAIT as a required feature for the MONITOR/MWAIT selftest
- Add a missing field in struct sev_data_snp_launch_start that
resulted in the guest-visible workarounds field being filled at the
wrong offset
- Skip non-canonical address when processing Hyper-V PV TLB flushes
to avoid VM-Fail on INVVPID
- Advertise supported TDX TDVMCALLs to userspace
- Pass SetupEventNotifyInterrupt arguments to userspace
- Fix TSC frequency underflow"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: avoid underflow when scaling TSC frequency
KVM: arm64: Remove kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp()
KVM: arm64: Fix handling of FEAT_GTG for unimplemented granule sizes
KVM: arm64: Don't free hyp pages with pKVM on GICv2
KVM: arm64: Fix error path in init_hyp_mode()
KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults
KVM: arm64: nv: Fix MI line level calculation in vgic_v3_nested_update_mi()
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush
KVM: SVM: Add missing member in SNP_LAUNCH_START command structure
Documentation: KVM: Fix unexpected unindent warnings
KVM: selftests: Add back the missing check of MONITOR/MWAIT availability
KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes
KVM: x86/xen: Allow 'out of range' event channel ports in IRQ routing table.
KVM: x86/hyper-v: Use preallocated per-vCPU buffer for de-sparsified vCPU masks
KVM: SVM: Initialize vmsa_pa in VMCB to INVALID_PAGE if VMSA page is NULL
KVM: SVM: Reject SEV{-ES} intra host migration if vCPU creation is in-flight
KVM: TDX: Report supported optional TDVMCALLs in TDX capabilities
KVM: TDX: Exit to userspace for SetupEventNotifyInterrupt
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Remove unnecessary empty line in stm32mp251.dtsi
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515151238.2.Ia426b4ef1d1200247a950ef9abd54a94dc520acb@changeid
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Remove always-on on generic ARM timer as the clock source provided by
STGEN is deactivated in low power mode, STOP1 by example.
Fixes: 5d30d03aaf78 ("arm64: dts: st: introduce stm32mp25 SoCs family")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515151238.1.I85271ddb811a7cf73532fec90de7281cb24ce260@changeid
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
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Enable HDMI input port of the RK3588 EVB1.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-rk3588-evb1-hdmi-rx-v1-1-248315c36ccd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Old revisions of the ROCK 4D board have a dedicated crystal to
supply the RTL8211F PHY's 25MHz clock input. At least some newer
revisions instead use REFCLKO25M_GMAC0_OUT. The DT already has
this half-prepared, but there are some issues:
1. The DT relies on auto-selecting the right PHY driver, which
requires that it works good enough to read the ID registers.
This does not work without the clock, which is handled by
the PHY driver. By updating the compatible to contain the
RTL8211F IDs, so that the operating system can choose the
right PHY driver without relying on a pre-powered PHY.
2. Despite the name REFCLKO25M_GMAC0_OUT could also provide a
different frequency, so ensure it is explicitly set to 25
MHz as expected by the PHY.
3. While at it switch from deprecated "enable-gpio" to standard
"enable-gpios".
Fixes: a0fb7eca9c09 ("arm64: dts: rockchip: Add Radxa ROCK 4D device tree")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-rk3576-rock4d-phy-handling-fixes-v1-1-1d64130c4139@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Enable the w552793baa 1080x1920 dsi panel on rk3568 evb1.
Signed-off-by: Andy Yan <andy.yan@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706113831.330799-1-andyshrk@163.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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This device supports removable UFS chips, add support for it.
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708155010.401446-1-detlev.casanova@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
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Memory hot remove unmaps and tears down various kernel page table regions
as required. The ptdump code can race with concurrent modifications of
the kernel page tables. When leaf entries are modified concurrently, the
dump code may log stale or inconsistent information for a VA range, but
this is otherwise not harmful.
But when intermediate levels of kernel page table are freed, the dump code
will continue to use memory that has been freed and potentially
reallocated for another purpose. In such cases, the ptdump code may
dereference bogus addresses, leading to a number of potential problems.
To avoid the above mentioned race condition, platforms such as arm64,
riscv and s390 take memory hotplug lock, while dumping kernel page table
via the sysfs interface /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables.
Similar race condition exists while checking for pages that might have
been marked W+X via /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables/check_wx_pages
which in turn calls ptdump_check_wx(). Instead of solving this race
condition again, let's just move the memory hotplug lock inside generic
ptdump_check_wx() which will benefit both the scenarios.
Drop get_online_mems() and put_online_mems() combination from all existing
platform ptdump code paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250620052427.2092093-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Fixes: bbd6ec605c0f ("arm64/mm: Enable memory hot remove")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that DAX and all other reference counts to ZONE_DEVICE pages are
managed normally there is no need for the special devmap PTE/PMD/PUD page
table bits. So drop all references to these, freeing up a software
defined page table bit on architectures supporting it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6389398c32cc9daa3dfcaa9f79c7972525d310ce.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In future we intend to change the vm_flags_t type, so it isn't correct for
architecture and driver code to assume it is unsigned long. Correct this
assumption across the board.
Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6eb1894abc5555ece80bb08af5c022ef780c8bc.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently".
The VMA flags field vma->vm_flags is of type vm_flags_t. Right now this
is exactly equivalent to unsigned long, but it should not be assumed to
be.
Much code that references vma->vm_flags already correctly uses vm_flags_t,
but a fairly large chunk of code simply uses unsigned long and assumes
that the two are equivalent.
This series corrects that and has us use vm_flags_t consistently.
This series is motivated by the desire to, in a future series, adjust
vm_flags_t to be a u64 regardless of whether the kernel is 32-bit or
64-bit in order to deal with the VMA flag exhaustion issue and avoid all
the various problems that arise from it (being unable to use certain
features in 32-bit, being unable to add new flags except for 64-bit, etc.)
This is therefore a critical first step towards that goal. At any rate,
using the correct type is of value regardless.
We additionally take the opportunity to refer to VMA flags as vm_flags
where possible to make clear what we're referring to.
Overall, this series does not introduce any functional change.
This patch (of 3):
We abstract the type of the VMA flags to vm_flags_t, however in may places
it is simply assumed this is unsigned long, which is simply incorrect.
At the moment this is simply an incongruity, however in future we plan to
change this type and therefore this change is a critical requirement for
doing so.
Overall, this patch does not introduce any functional change.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: add missing vm_get_page_prot() instance, remove include]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/552f88e1-2df8-4e95-92b8-812f7c8db829@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a12769720a2743f235643b158c4f4f0a9911daf0.1750274467.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Change the readahead config so that if it is being requested for an
executable mapping, do a synchronous read into a set of folios with an
arch-specified order and in a naturally aligned manner. We no longer
center the read on the faulting page but simply align it down to the
previous natural boundary. Additionally, we don't bother with an
asynchronous part.
On arm64 if memory is physically contiguous and naturally aligned to the
"contpte" size, we can use contpte mappings, which improves utilization of
the TLB. When paired with the "multi-size THP" feature, this works well
to reduce dTLB pressure. However iTLB pressure is still high due to
executable mappings having a low likelihood of being in the required folio
size and mapping alignment, even when the filesystem supports readahead
into large folios (e.g. XFS).
The reason for the low likelihood is that the current readahead algorithm
starts with an order-0 folio and increases the folio order by 2 every time
the readahead mark is hit. But most executable memory tends to be
accessed randomly and so the readahead mark is rarely hit and most
executable folios remain order-0.
So let's special-case the read(ahead) logic for executable mappings. The
trade-off is performance improvement (due to more efficient storage of the
translations in iTLB) vs potential for making reclaim more difficult (due
to the folios being larger so if a part of the folio is hot the whole
thing is considered hot). But executable memory is a small portion of the
overall system memory so I doubt this will even register from a reclaim
perspective.
I've chosen 64K folio size for arm64 which benefits both the 4K and 16K
base page size configs. Crucially the same amount of data is still read
(usually 128K) so I'm not expecting any read amplification issues. I
don't anticipate any write amplification because text is always RO.
Note that the text region of an ELF file could be populated into the page
cache for other reasons than taking a fault in a mmapped area. The most
common case is due to the loader read()ing the header which can be shared
with the beginning of text. So some text will still remain in small
folios, but this simple, best effort change provides good performance
improvements as is.
Confine this special-case approach to the bounds of the VMA. This
prevents wasting memory for any padding that might exist in the file
between sections. Previously the padding would have been contained in
order-0 folios and would be easy to reclaim. But now it would be part of
a larger folio so more difficult to reclaim. Solve this by simply not
reading it into memory in the first place.
Benchmarking
============
The below shows pgbench and redis benchmarks on Graviton3 arm64 system.
First, confirmation that this patch causes more text to be contained in
64K folios:
+----------------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| File-backed folios by| system boot | pgbench | redis |
| size as percentage of+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| all mapped text mem |before | after |before | after |before | after |
+======================+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+=======+
| base-page-4kB | 78% | 30% | 78% | 11% | 73% | 14% |
| thp-aligned-8kB | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% |
| thp-aligned-16kB | 17% | 4% | 17% | 3% | 20% | 4% |
| thp-aligned-32kB | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% |
| thp-aligned-64kB | 3% | 63% | 3% | 81% | 4% | 77% |
| thp-aligned-128kB | 0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| thp-unaligned-64kB | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% |
| thp-unaligned-128kB | 0% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| thp-partial | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1% | 0% | 1% |
+----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| cont-aligned-64kB | 4% | 65% | 4% | 83% | 6% | 79% |
+----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
The above shows that for both workloads (each isolated with cgroups) as
well as the general system state after boot, the amount of text backed by
4K and 16K folios reduces and the amount backed by 64K folios increases
significantly. And the amount of text that is contpte-mapped
significantly increases (see last row).
And this is reflected in performance improvement. "(I)" indicates a
statistically significant improvement. Note TPS and Reqs/sec are rates so
bigger is better, ms is time so smaller is better:
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| Benchmark | Result Class | Improvemnt |
+=============+===========================================+============+
| pts/pgbench | Scale: 1 Clients: 1 RO (TPS) | (I) 3.47% |
| | Scale: 1 Clients: 1 RO - Latency (ms) | -2.88% |
| | Scale: 1 Clients: 250 RO (TPS) | (I) 5.02% |
| | Scale: 1 Clients: 250 RO - Latency (ms) | (I) -4.79% |
| | Scale: 1 Clients: 1000 RO (TPS) | (I) 6.16% |
| | Scale: 1 Clients: 1000 RO - Latency (ms) | (I) -5.82% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 1 RO (TPS) | 2.51% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 1 RO - Latency (ms) | -3.51% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 250 RO (TPS) | (I) 4.75% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 250 RO - Latency (ms) | (I) -4.44% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 1000 RO (TPS) | (I) 6.34% |
| | Scale: 100 Clients: 1000 RO - Latency (ms)| (I) -5.95% |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+
| pts/redis | Test: GET Connections: 50 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 3.20% |
| | Test: GET Connections: 1000 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 2.55% |
| | Test: LPOP Connections: 50 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 4.59% |
| | Test: LPOP Connections: 1000 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 4.81% |
| | Test: LPUSH Connections: 50 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 5.31% |
| | Test: LPUSH Connections: 1000 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 4.36% |
| | Test: SADD Connections: 50 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 2.64% |
| | Test: SADD Connections: 1000 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 4.15% |
| | Test: SET Connections: 50 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 3.11% |
| | Test: SET Connections: 1000 (Reqs/sec) | (I) 3.36% |
+-------------+-------------------------------------------+------------+
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix use-after-free]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea7f9da7-9a9f-4b85-9d0a-35b320f5ed25@arm.com
[ryan.roberts@arm.com: use the vma_pages() helper instead of open-coding]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e0f674b-3b7e-494f-ae7a-fc9dbb98dad4@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609092729.274960-6-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Ethernet boot requires CPSW nodes to be present starting from R5 SPL
stage. Add bootph-all property to required nodes to enable Ethernet boot
for SK-AM69.
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709105326.232608-5-c-vankar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Ethernet boot requires CPSW nodes to be present starting from R5 SPL
stage. Add bootph-all property to required nodes to enable Ethernet boot
for J722S-EVM.
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709105326.232608-4-c-vankar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Ethernet boot requires CPSW nodes to be present starting from R5 SPL
stage. Add bootph-all property to required nodes to enable Ethernet boot
for AM62P5-SK.
Reviewed-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709105326.232608-3-c-vankar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Ethernet boot
Ethernet boot requires CPSW nodes to be present starting from R5 SPL
stage. Add bootph-all property to required nodes to enable Ethernet boot
on SK-AM68.
Reviewed-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709105326.232608-2-c-vankar@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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AM62D-EVM evaluation module (EVM) is a low-cost expandable platform board
designed for AM62D2 SoC from TI. It supports the following interfaces:
* 4 GB LPDDR4 RAM
* x2 Gigabit Ethernet expansion connectors
* x4 3.5mm TRS Audio Jack Line In
* x4 3.5mm TRS Audio Jack Line Out
* x2 Audio expansion connectors
* x1 Type-A USB 2.0, x1 Type-C dual-role device (DRD) USB 2.0
* x1 UHS-1 capable micro SD card slot
* 32 GB eMMC Flash
* 512 Mb OSPI NOR flash
* x4 UARTs via USB 2.0-B
* XDS110 for onboard JTAG debug using USB
* Temperature sensors, user push buttons and LEDs
Although AM62D2 and AM62A7 differ in peripheral capabilities example
multimedia, VPAC, and display subsystems, the core architecture remains
same. To reduce duplication, AM62D support reuses the AM62A dtsi and the
necessary overrides will be handled in SOC specific dtsi file and a
board specific dts.
Add basic support for AM62D2-EVM.
Schematics Link - https://www.ti.com/lit/zip/sprcal5
Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708085839.1498505-5-p-bhagat@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Update k3-pinctrl file to include pin definitions for AM62D2 family of
SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708085839.1498505-4-p-bhagat@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Add bootph property directly into the original definitions of relevant
nodes (e.g., power domains, USB controllers, and other peripherals)
within their respective DTSI files (ex. main, mcu, and wakeup) for
am62a.
By defining bootph in the nodes source definitions instead of appending
it later in final DTS files, this change ensures that the property is
inherently present wherever the nodes are reused across derived device
trees.
Signed-off-by: Paresh Bhagat <p-bhagat@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708085839.1498505-2-p-bhagat@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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The hardware vSError injection mechanism populates ESR_ELx.EC as part of
ESR propagation and the contents of VSESR_EL2 populate the ISS field. Of
course, this means our emulated injection needs to set up the EC
correctly for an SError too.
Fixes: ce66109cec86 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Take "masked" aborts to EL2 when HCRX_EL2.TMEA is set")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708230632.1954240-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
- Fix bogus KASAN splat on EFI runtime stack
- Select JUMP_LABEL unconditionally to avoid boot failure with pKVM and
the legacy implementation of static keys
- Avoid touching GCS registers when 'arm64.nogcs' has been passed on
the command-line
- Move a 'cpumask_t' off the stack in smp_send_stop()
- Don't advertise SME-related hwcaps to userspace when ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
indicates that SME is not implemented
- Always check the VMA when handling an Overlay fault
- Avoid corrupting TCR2_EL1 during boot
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64/mm: Drop wrong writes into TCR2_EL1
arm64: poe: Handle spurious Overlay faults
arm64: Filter out SME hwcaps when FEAT_SME isn't implemented
arm64: move smp_send_stop() cpu mask off stack
arm64/gcs: Don't try to access GCS registers if arm64.nogcs is enabled
arm64: Unconditionally select CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
arm64: efi: Fix KASAN false positive for EFI runtime stack
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Previously, u64_replace_bits() was used to no effect as the return value
was ignored. Convert to u64p_replace_bits() so the value is updated in
place.
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Fixes: efff9dd2fee7 ("KVM: arm64: Handle out-of-bound write to MDCR_EL2.HPMN")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709093808.920284-2-ben.horgan@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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While the TI AM62P supports a junction temperature (Tj) of up to 125°C
for industrial and automotive parts, Toradex Verdin-AM62P hardware
lifetime guarantees consider a 105°C Tj. Change the passive trip points
to 95°C and the critical trip points to 105°C to be compliant with the
hardware specifications.
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-b4-verdin-am62p-cooling-device-v1-2-cc185ba5843d@toradex.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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Enable throttling down the CPU frequency when an alert temperature
threshold is reached before the critical temperature for shutdown.
Signed-off-by: João Paulo Gonçalves <joao.goncalves@toradex.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-b4-verdin-am62p-cooling-device-v1-1-cc185ba5843d@toradex.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
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