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2022-12-08arm64: efi: Recover from synchronous exceptions occurring in firmwareArd Biesheuvel
Unlike x86, which has machinery to deal with page faults that occur during the execution of EFI runtime services, arm64 has nothing like that, and a synchronous exception raised by firmware code brings down the whole system. With more EFI based systems appearing that were not built to run Linux (such as the Windows-on-ARM laptops based on Qualcomm SOCs), as well as the introduction of PRM (platform specific firmware routines that are callable just like EFI runtime services), we are more likely to run into issues of this sort, and it is much more likely that we can identify and work around such issues if they don't bring down the system entirely. Since we already use a EFI runtime services call wrapper in assembler, we can quite easily add some code that captures the execution state at the point where the call is made, allowing us to revert to this state and proceed execution if the call triggered a synchronous exception. Given that the kernel and the firmware don't share any data structures that could end up in an indeterminate state, we can happily continue running, as long as we mark the EFI runtime services as unavailable from that point on. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-12-08arm64: efi: Execute runtime services from a dedicated stackArd Biesheuvel
With the introduction of PRMT in the ACPI subsystem, the EFI rts workqueue is no longer the only caller of efi_call_virt_pointer() in the kernel. This means the EFI runtime services lock is no longer sufficient to manage concurrent calls into firmware, but also that firmware calls may occur that are not marshalled via the workqueue mechanism, but originate directly from the caller context. For added robustness, and to ensure that the runtime services have 8 KiB of stack space available as per the EFI spec, introduce a spinlock protected EFI runtime stack of 8 KiB, where the spinlock also ensures serialization between the EFI rts workqueue (which itself serializes EFI runtime calls) and other callers of efi_call_virt_pointer(). While at it, use the stack pivot to avoid reloading the shadow call stack pointer from the ordinary stack, as doing so could produce a gadget to defeat it. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-07Merge tag 'v6.1-rc8' into efi/nextArd Biesheuvel
Linux 6.1-rc8
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/undef-traps' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/undef-traps: arm64: armv8_deprecated: fix unused-function error arm64: armv8_deprecated: rework deprected instruction handling arm64: armv8_deprecated: move aarch32 helper earlier arm64: armv8_deprecated move emulation functions arm64: armv8_deprecated: fold ops into insn_emulation arm64: rework EL0 MRS emulation arm64: factor insn read out of call_undef_hook() arm64: factor out EL1 SSBS emulation hook arm64: split EL0/EL1 UNDEF handlers arm64: allow kprobes on EL0 handlers
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/trivial' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/trivial: arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables arm64/asm: Remove unused assembler DAIF save/restore macros arm64/kpti: Move DAIF masking to C code Revert "arm64/mm: Drop redundant BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc)" arm64/mm: Drop unused restore_ttbr1 arm64: alternatives: make apply_alternatives_vdso() static arm64/mm: Drop idmap_pg_end[] declaration arm64/mm: Drop redundant BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc) arm64: make is_ttbrX_addr() noinstr-safe arm64/signal: Document our convention for choosing magic numbers arm64: atomics: lse: remove stale dependency on JUMP_LABEL arm64: paravirt: remove conduit check in has_pv_steal_clock arm64: entry: Fix typo arm64/booting: Add missing colon to FA64 entry arm64/mm: Drop ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS arm64/asm: Remove unused enable_da macro
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/sysregs' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sysregs: (39 commits) arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR6_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR5_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR4_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR3_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR2_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_ISAR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR4_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR3_EL1 to automatic generation ...
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/sve-state' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/sve-state: arm64/fp: Use a struct to pass data to fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu() arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch arm64/fpsimd: SME no longer requires SVE register state arm64/fpsimd: Load FP state based on recorded data type arm64/fpsimd: Stop using TIF_SVE to manage register saving in KVM arm64/fpsimd: Have KVM explicitly say which FP registers to save arm64/fpsimd: Track the saved FPSIMD state type separately to TIF_SVE KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guests
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/stacks' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/stacks: arm64: move on_thread_stack() to <asm/stacktrace.h> arm64: remove current_top_of_stack()
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/perf' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/perf: (21 commits) arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init() drivers/perf: hisi: Add TLP filter support Documentation: perf: Indent filter options list of hisi-pcie-pmu docs: perf: Fix PMU instance name of hisi-pcie-pmu drivers/perf: hisi: Fix some event id for hisi-pcie-pmu arm64/perf: Replace PMU version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI perf/amlogic: Remove unused header inclusions of <linux/version.h> perf/amlogic: Fix build error for x86_64 allmodconfig dt-binding: perf: Add Amlogic DDR PMU docs/perf: Add documentation for the Amlogic G12 DDR PMU perf/amlogic: Add support for Amlogic meson G12 SoC DDR PMU driver MAINTAINERS: Update HiSilicon PMU maintainers perf: arm_cspmu: Fix module cyclic dependency perf: arm_cspmu: Fix build failure on x86_64 perf: arm_cspmu: Fix modular builds due to missing MODULE_LICENSE()s perf: arm_cspmu: Add support for NVIDIA SCF and MCF attribute perf: arm_cspmu: Add support for ARM CoreSight PMU driver perf/smmuv3: Fix hotplug callback leak in arm_smmu_pmu_init() perf/arm_dmc620: Fix hotplug callback leak in dmc620_pmu_init() drivers: perf: marvell_cn10k: Fix hotplug callback leak in tad_pmu_init() ...
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/kprobes' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/kprobes: arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/insn' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/insn: arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian arm64: insn: always inline hint generation arm64: insn: simplify insn group identification arm64: insn: always inline predicates arm64: insn: remove aarch64_insn_gen_prefetch()
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/ftrace' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/ftrace: ftrace: arm64: remove static ftrace ftrace: arm64: move from REGS to ARGS ftrace: abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses ftrace: rename ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() -> ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer() ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/fpsimd' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/fpsimd: arm64/fpsimd: Make kernel_neon_ API _GPL
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/errata: arm64: errata: Workaround possible Cortex-A715 [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption arm64: Add Cortex-715 CPU part definition
2022-12-06Merge branch 'for-next/dynamic-scs' into for-next/coreWill Deacon
* for-next/dynamic-scs: arm64: implement dynamic shadow call stack for Clang scs: add support for dynamic shadow call stacks arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules
2022-12-05Merge remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/sysregs' into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
Merge arm64's sysreg repainting branch to avoid too many ugly conflicts... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-12-05Merge branch kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/mte-map-shared: : . : Update the MTE support to allow the VMM to use shared mappings : to back the memslots exposed to MTE-enabled guests. : : Patches courtesy of Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne. : . : Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags : being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the : lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. : : Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne. : . Documentation: document the ABI changes for KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE KVM: arm64: permit all VM_MTE_ALLOWED mappings with MTE enabled KVM: arm64: unify the tests for VMAs in memslots when MTE is enabled arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisation mm: Add PG_arch_3 page flag KVM: arm64: Simplify the sanitise_mte_tags() logic arm64: mte: Fix/clarify the PG_mte_tagged semantics mm: Do not enable PG_arch_2 for all 64-bit architectures Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-12-05Merge branch kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pkvm-vcpu-state: (25 commits) : . : Large drop of pKVM patches from Will Deacon and co, adding : a private vm/vcpu state at EL2, managed independently from : the EL1 state. From the cover letter: : : "This is version six of the pKVM EL2 state series, extending the pKVM : hypervisor code so that it can dynamically instantiate and manage VM : data structures without the host being able to access them directly. : These structures consist of a hyp VM, a set of hyp vCPUs and the stage-2 : page-table for the MMU. The pages used to hold the hypervisor structures : are returned to the host when the VM is destroyed." : . KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run() KVM: arm64: Don't unnecessarily map host kernel sections at EL2 KVM: arm64: Explicitly map 'kvm_vgic_global_state' at EL2 KVM: arm64: Maintain a copy of 'kvm_arm_vmid_bits' at EL2 KVM: arm64: Unmap 'kvm_arm_hyp_percpu_base' from the host KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcache KVM: arm64: Instantiate guest stage-2 page-tables at EL2 KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single function KVM: arm64: Add generic hyp_memcache helpers KVM: arm64: Provide I-cache invalidation by virtual address at EL2 KVM: arm64: Initialise hypervisor copies of host symbols unconditionally KVM: arm64: Add per-cpu fixmap infrastructure at EL2 KVM: arm64: Instantiate pKVM hypervisor VM and vCPU structures from EL1 KVM: arm64: Add infrastructure to create and track pKVM instances at EL2 KVM: arm64: Rename 'host_kvm' to 'host_mmu' KVM: arm64: Add hyp_spinlock_t static initializer KVM: arm64: Include asm/kvm_mmu.h in nvhe/mem_protect.h KVM: arm64: Add helpers to pin memory shared with the hypervisor at EL2 KVM: arm64: Prevent the donation of no-map pages KVM: arm64: Implement do_donate() helper for donating memory ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-12-05arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRKMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK because it fails to find a kprobe corresponding to the address. Since arm64 kprobes uses stop_machine based text patching for removing BRK, it ensures all running kprobe_break_handler() is done at that point. And after removing the BRK, it removes the kprobe from its hash list. Thus, if the kprobe_break_handler() fails to find kprobe from hash list, there is a bug. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994753273.439920.6629626290560350760.stgit@devnote3 Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-05arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handlerMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Since arm64's do_page_fault() can handle the page fault correctly than kprobe_fault_handler() according to the context, let it handle the page fault instead of simply call fixup_exception() in the kprobe_fault_handler(). Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994752269.439920.4801339965959400456.stgit@devnote3 Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-05arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Mark arch_stack_walk() as noinstr instead of notrace and inline functions called from arch_stack_walk() as __always_inline so that user does not put any instrumentations on it, because this function can be used from return_address() which is used by lockdep. Without this, if the kernel built with CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y, just probing arch_stack_walk() via <tracefs>/kprobe_events will crash the kernel on arm64. # echo p arch_stack_walk >> ${TRACEFS}/kprobe_events # echo 1 > ${TRACEFS}/events/kprobes/enable kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes. kprobes: Dump kprobe: .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241! kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes. kprobes: Dump kprobe: .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241! PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G N 6.1.0-rc5+ #6 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Stopper: 0x0 <- 0x0 pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x178/0x17c lr : kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x178/0x17c sp : ffff8000080d3090 x29: ffff8000080d3090 x28: ffff0df5845798c0 x27: ffffc4f59057a774 x26: ffff0df5ffbba770 x25: ffff0df58f420f18 x24: ffff49006f641000 x23: ffffc4f590579768 x22: ffff0df58f420f18 x21: ffff8000080d31c0 x20: ffffc4f590579768 x19: ffffc4f590579770 x18: 0000000000000006 x17: 5f6b636174735f68 x16: 637261203d207264 x15: 64612e202c30203d x14: 2074657366666f2e x13: 30633178302f3078 x12: 302b6b6c61775f6b x11: 636174735f686372 x10: ffffc4f590dc5bd8 x9 : ffffc4f58eb31958 x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffc4f590dc5bd8 x6 : 80000000fffff000 x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0df5845798c0 x0 : 0000000000000064 Call trace: kprobes: Failed to recover from reentered kprobes. kprobes: Dump kprobe: .symbol_name = arch_stack_walk, .offset = 0, .addr = arch_stack_walk+0x0/0x1c0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c:241! Fixes: 39ef362d2d45 ("arm64: Make return_address() use arch_stack_walk()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166994751368.439920.3236636557520824664.stgit@devnote3 Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-05arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variablesJisheng Zhang
apply_alternatives_vdso(), __apply_alternatives_multi_stop() and kernel_alternatives are not needed after booting, so mark the two functions as __init and the var as __initconst. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202161859.2228-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel: "A single revert for some code that I added during this cycle. The code is not wrong, but it should be a bit more careful about how to handle the shadow call stack pointer, so it is better to revert it for now and bring it back later in improved form. Summary: - Revert runtime service sync exception recovery on arm64" * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.1-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: arm64: efi: Revert "Recover from synchronous exceptions ..."
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for MVFR2_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the MVFR2_EL1 register use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-16-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for MVFR1_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the MVFR1_EL1 register use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-15-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for MVFR0_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the MVFR0_EL1 register use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-14-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_DFR1_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_DFR1_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-13-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_DFR0_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_DFR0_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. The arm-arm has feature names for some of the ID_DFR0_EL1.PerMon encodings. Use these feature names in preference to the '8_4' indication of the architecture version they were introduced in. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-12-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_PFR2_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_PFR2_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-11-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_PFR1_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_PFR1_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower case in feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-10-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_PFR0_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_PFR0_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower case in feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-9-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_ISAR6_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_ISAR6_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-8-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_ISAR5_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_ISAR5_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-7-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_ISAR4_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_ISAR4_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-6-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_ISAR0_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_ISAR0_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower-case for feature names where the arm-arm does the same. To functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-5-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_MMFR5_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_MMFR5_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-4-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_MMFR4_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. Ensure symbols for the ID_MMFR4_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower case in feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-3-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_MMFR0_EL1James Morse
To convert the 32bit id registers to use the sysreg generation, they must first have a regular pattern, to match the symbols the script generates. The scripts would like to follow exactly what is in the arm-arm, which uses lower case for some of these feature names. Ensure symbols for the ID_MMFR0_EL1 register have an _EL1 suffix, and use lower case in feature names where the arm-arm does the same. No functional change. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130171637.718182-2-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-12-01arm64: efi: Revert "Recover from synchronous exceptions ..."Ard Biesheuvel
This reverts commit 23715a26c8d81291, which introduced some code in assembler that manipulates both the ordinary and the shadow call stack pointer in a way that could potentially be taken advantage of. So let's revert it, and do a better job the next time around. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2022-12-01vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copyJann Horn
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same. (arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the !CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.) Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
2022-11-29arm64/fp: Use a struct to pass data to fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu()Mark Brown
For reasons that are unclear to this reader fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu() populates the struct fpsimd_last_state_struct that it uses to store the active floating point state for KVM guests by passing an argument for each member of the structure. As the richness of the architecture increases this is resulting in a function with a rather large number of arguments which isn't ideal. Simplify the interface by using the struct directly as the single argument for the function, renaming it as we lift the definition into the header. This could be built on further to reduce the work we do adding storage for new FP state in various places but for now it just simplifies this one interface. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-9-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switchMark Brown
The syscall ABI says that the SVE register state not shared with FPSIMD may not be preserved on syscall, and this is the only mechanism we have in the ABI to stop tracking the extra SVE state for a process. Currently we do this unconditionally by means of disabling SVE for the process on syscall, causing userspace to take a trap to EL1 if it uses SVE again. These extra traps result in a noticeable overhead for using SVE instead of FPSIMD in some workloads, especially for simple syscalls where we can return directly to userspace and would not otherwise need to update the floating point registers. Tests with fp-pidbench show an approximately 70% overhead on a range of implementations when SVE is in use - while this is an extreme and entirely artificial benchmark it is clear that there is some useful room for improvement here. Now that we have the ability to track the decision about what to save seprately to TIF_SVE we can improve things by leaving TIF_SVE enabled on syscall but only saving the FPSIMD registers if we are in a syscall. This means that if we need to restore the register state from memory (eg, after a context switch or kernel mode NEON) we will drop TIF_SVE and reenable traps for userspace but if we can just return to userspace then traps will remain disabled. Since our current implementation and hence ABI has the effect of zeroing all the SVE register state not shared with FPSIMD on syscall we replace the disabling of TIF_SVE with a flush of the non-shared register state, this means that there is still some overhead for syscalls when SVE is in use but it is very much reduced. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-8-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: SME no longer requires SVE register stateMark Brown
Now that we track the type of the stored register state separately to what is active in the task, it is valid to have the FPSIMD register state stored while in streaming mode. Remove the special case handling for SME when setting FPSIMD register state. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-7-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: Load FP state based on recorded data typeMark Brown
Now that we are recording the type of floating point register state we are saving when we write the register state out to memory we can use that information when we load from memory to decide which format to load, bringing TIF_SVE into line with what we saved rather than relying on TIF_SVE to determine what to load. The SME state details are already recorded directly in the saved SVCR and handled based on the information there. Since we are not changing any of the save paths there should be no functional change from this patch, further patches will make use of this to optimise and clarify the code. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-6-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: Stop using TIF_SVE to manage register saving in KVMMark Brown
Now that we are explicitly telling the host FP code which register state it needs to save we can remove the manipulation of TIF_SVE from the KVM code, simplifying it and allowing us to optimise our handling of normal tasks. Remove the manipulation of TIF_SVE from KVM and instead rely on to_save to ensure we save the correct data for it. There should be no functional or performance impact from this change. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-5-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: Have KVM explicitly say which FP registers to saveMark Brown
In order to avoid needlessly saving and restoring the guest registers KVM relies on the host FPSMID code to save the guest registers when we context switch away from the guest. This is done by binding the KVM guest state to the CPU on top of the task state that was originally there, then carefully managing the TIF_SVE flag for the task to cause the host to save the full SVE state when needed regardless of the needs of the host task. This works well enough but isn't terribly direct about what is going on and makes it much more complicated to try to optimise what we're doing with the SVE register state. Let's instead have KVM pass in the register state it wants saving when it binds to the CPU. We introduce a new FP_STATE_CURRENT for use during normal task binding to indicate that we should base our decisions on the current task. This should not be used when actually saving. Ideally we might want to use a separate enum for the type to save but this enum and the enum values would then need to be named which has problems with clarity and ambiguity. In order to ease any future debugging that might be required this patch does not actually update any of the decision making about what to save, it merely starts tracking the new information and warns if the requested state is not what we would otherwise have decided to save. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: Track the saved FPSIMD state type separately to TIF_SVEMark Brown
When we save the state for the floating point registers this can be done in the form visible through either the FPSIMD V registers or the SVE Z and P registers. At present we track which format is currently used based on TIF_SVE and the SME streaming mode state but particularly in the SVE case this limits our options for optimising things, especially around syscalls. Introduce a new enum which we place together with saved floating point state in both thread_struct and the KVM guest state which explicitly states which format is active and keep it up to date when we change it. At present we do not use this state except to verify that it has the expected value when loading the state, future patches will introduce functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guestsMark Brown
Since 8383741ab2e773a99 (KVM: arm64: Get rid of host SVE tracking/saving) KVM has not tracked the host SVE state, relying on the fact that we currently disable SVE whenever we perform a syscall. This may not be true in future since performance optimisation may result in us keeping SVE enabled in order to avoid needing to take access traps to reenable it. Handle this by clearing TIF_SVE and converting the stored task state to FPSIMD format when preparing to run the guest. This is done with a new call fpsimd_kvm_prepare() to keep the direct state manipulation functions internal to fpsimd.c. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/perf: Replace PMU version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NIAnshuman Khandual
__armv8pmu_probe_pmu() returns if detected PMU is either not implemented or implementation defined. Extracted ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer value, when PMU is not implemented is '0' which can be replaced with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI defined as '0b0000'. Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128025449.39085-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64: mte: Lock a page for MTE tag initialisationCatalin Marinas
Initialising the tags and setting PG_mte_tagged flag for a page can race between multiple set_pte_at() on shared pages or setting the stage 2 pte via user_mem_abort(). Introduce a new PG_mte_lock flag as PG_arch_3 and set it before attempting page initialisation. Given that PG_mte_tagged is never cleared for a page, consider setting this flag to mean page unlocked and wait on this bit with acquire semantics if the page is locked: - try_page_mte_tagging() - lock the page for tagging, return true if it can be tagged, false if already tagged. No acquire semantics if it returns true (PG_mte_tagged not set) as there is no serialisation with a previous set_page_mte_tagged(). - set_page_mte_tagged() - set PG_mte_tagged with release semantics. The two-bit locking is based on Peter Collingbourne's idea. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221104011041.290951-6-pcc@google.com