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2023-10-26Merge branch 'for-next/feat_sve_b16b16' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/feat_sve_b16b16: : Add support for FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16) kselftest/arm64: Verify HWCAP2_SVE_B16B16 arm64/sve: Report FEAT_SVE_B16B16 to userspace
2023-10-26Merge branches 'for-next/sve-remove-pseudo-regs', 'for-next/backtrace-ipi', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc' and 'for-next/cpufeat-display-cores', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init() perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again) perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init() drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data() perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE docs/perf: Add ampere_cspmu to toctree to fix a build warning perf: arm_cspmu: ampere_cspmu: Add support for Ampere SoC PMU perf: arm_cspmu: Support implementation specific validation perf: arm_cspmu: Support implementation specific filters perf: arm_cspmu: Split 64-bit write to 32-bit writes perf: arm_cspmu: Separate Arm and vendor module * for-next/sve-remove-pseudo-regs: : arm64/fpsimd: Remove the vector length pseudo registers arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature code arm64/sve: Remove ZCR pseudo register from cpufeature code * for-next/backtrace-ipi: : Add IPI for backtraces/kgdb, use NMI arm64: smp: Don't directly call arch_smp_send_reschedule() for wakeup arm64: smp: avoid NMI IPIs with broken MediaTek FW arm64: smp: Mark IPI globals as __ro_after_init arm64: kgdb: Implement kgdb_roundup_cpus() to enable pseudo-NMI roundup arm64: smp: IPI_CPU_STOP and IPI_CPU_CRASH_STOP should try for NMI arm64: smp: Add arch support for backtrace using pseudo-NMI arm64: smp: Remove dedicated wakeup IPI arm64: idle: Tag the arm64 idle functions as __cpuidle irqchip/gic-v3: Enable support for SGIs to act as NMIs * for-next/kselftest: : Various arm64 kselftest updates kselftest/arm64: Validate SVCR in streaming SVE stress test * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics() arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop arm64: swiotlb: Reduce the default size if no ZONE_DMA bouncing needed * for-next/cpufeat-display-cores: : arm64 cpufeature display enabled cores arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
2023-10-23arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled coresJeremy Linton
Now that we have the ability to display the list of cores with a feature when its selectivly enabled, lets convert DBM to use that as well. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017052322.1211099-3-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-23arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a featureJeremy Linton
The AMU feature can be enabled on a subset of the cores in a system. Because of that, it prints a message for each core as it is detected. This becomes tedious when there are hundreds of cores. Instead, for CPU features which can be enabled on a subset of the present cores, lets wait until update_cpu_capabilities() and print the subset of cores the feature was enabled on. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Tested-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Tested-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017052322.1211099-2-jeremy.linton@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Remove cpus_have_const_cap()Mark Rutland
There are no longer any users of cpus_have_const_cap(), and therefore it can be removed. Remove cpus_have_const_cap(). At the same time, remove __cpus_have_const_cap(), as this is a trivial wrapper of alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which can be used directly instead. The comment for __system_matches_cap() is updated to no longer refer to cpus_have_const_cap(). As we have a number of ways to check the cpucaps, the specific suggestions are removed. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNPMark Rutland
In has_useable_cnp() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but this is not necessary and cpus_have_cap() would be preferable. For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between cpucap detection and alternative patching. Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(), or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and after alternative patching. We use has_useable_cnp() to determine whether we have the system-wide ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap. Due to the structure of the cpufeature code, we call has_useable_cnp() in two distinct cases: 1) When finalizing system capabilities, setup_system_capabilities() will call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_SYSTEM to determine whether all CPUs have the feature. This is called after we've detected any local cpucaps including ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP, but prior to patching alternatives. If the ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will not detect ARM64_HAS_CNP. 2) After finalizing system capabilties, verify_local_cpu_capabilities() will call has_useable_cnp() with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU to verify that CPUs have CNP if we previously detected it. Note that if ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP was detected, we will not have detected ARM64_HAS_CNP. For case 1 we must check the system_cpucaps bitmap as this occurs prior to patching the alternatives. For case 2 we'll only call has_useable_cnp() once per subsequent onlining of a CPU, and as this isn't a fast path it's not necessary to optimize for this case. This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd smaller code being generated. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is not possible. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098Mark Rutland
In elf_hwcap_fixup() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098, but this is not necessary and cpus_have_cap() would be preferable. For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between cpucap detection and alternative patching. Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(), or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and after alternative patching. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is detected and patched before elf_hwcap_fixup() can run, and hence it is not necessary to use cpus_have_const_cap(). We run cpus_have_const_cap() at most twice: once after finalizing system cpucaps, and potentially once more after detecting mismatched CPUs which support AArch32 at EL0. Due to this, it's not necessary to optimize for many calls to elf_hwcap_fixup(), and it's fine to use cpus_have_cap(). This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with cpus_have_cap(), which will only generate the bitmap test and avoid generating an alternative sequence, resulting in slightly simpler annd smaller code being generated. For consistenct with other cpucaps, the ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098 cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided when this is not possible. However, as we only define compat_elf_hwcap2 when CONFIG_COMPAT=y, some ifdeffery is still required within user_feature_fixup() to avoid build errors when CONFIG_COMPAT=n. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_PANMark Rutland
In system_uses_hw_pan() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_HAS_PAN, but this is only necessary so that the system_uses_ttbr0_pan() check in setup_cpu_features() can run prior to alternatives being patched, and otherwise this is not necessary and alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable. For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between cpucap detection and alternative patching. Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(), or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and after alternative patching. The ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is used by system_uses_hw_pan() and system_uses_ttbr0_pan() depending on whether CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN is selected, and: * We only use system_uses_hw_pan() directly in __sdei_handler(), which isn't reachable until after alternatives have been patched, and for this it is safe to use alternative_has_cap_*(). * We use system_uses_ttbr0_pan() in a few places: - In check_and_switch_context() and cpu_uninstall_idmap(), which will defer installing a translation table into TTBR0 when the ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is not detected. Prior to patching alternatives, all CPUs will be using init_mm with the reserved ttbr0 translation tables install in TTBR0, so these can safely use alternative_has_cap_*(). - In update_saved_ttbr0(), which will only save the active TTBR0 into a per-thread variable when the ARM64_HAS_PAN cpucap is not detected. Prior to patching alternatives, all CPUs will be using init_mm with the reserved ttbr0 translation tables install in TTBR0, so these can safely use alternative_has_cap_*(). - In efi_set_pgd(), which will handle check_and_switch_context() deferring the installation of TTBR0 when TTBR0 PAN is detected. The EFI runtime services are not initialized until after alternatives have been patched, and so this can safely use alternative_has_cap_*() or cpus_have_final_cap(). - In uaccess_ttbr0_disable() and uaccess_ttbr0_enable(), where we'll avoid installing/uninstalling a translation table in TTBR0 when ARM64_HAS_PAN is detected. Prior to patching alternatives we will not perform any uaccess and will not call uaccess_ttbr0_disable() or uaccess_ttbr0_enable(), and so these can safely use alternative_has_cap_*() or cpus_have_final_cap(). - In is_el1_permission_fault() where we will consider a translation fault on a TTBR0 address to be a permission fault when ARM64_HAS_PAN is not detected *and* we have set the PAN bit in the SPSR (which tells us that in the interrupted context, TTBR0 pointed at the reserved zero ttbr). In the window between detecting system cpucaps and patching alternatives we should not perform any accesses to TTBR0 addresses, and no userspace translation tables exist until after patching alternatives. Thus it is safe for this to use alternative_has_cap*(). This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls at runtime. So that the check for TTBR0 PAN in setup_cpu_features() can run prior to alternatives being patched, the call to system_uses_ttbr0_pan() is replaced with an explicit check of the ARM64_HAS_PAN bit in the system_cpucaps bitmap. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_HAS_CNPMark Rutland
In system_supports_cnp() we use cpus_have_const_cap() to check for ARM64_HAS_CNP, but this is only necessary so that the cpu_enable_cnp() callback can run prior to alternatives being patched, and otherwise this is not necessary and alternative_has_cap_*() would be preferable. For historical reasons, cpus_have_const_cap() is more complicated than it needs to be. Before cpucaps are finalized, it will perform a bitmap test of the system_cpucaps bitmap, and once cpucaps are finalized it will use an alternative branch. This used to be necessary to handle some race conditions in the window between cpucap detection and the subsequent patching of alternatives and static branches, where different branches could be out-of-sync with one another (or w.r.t. alternative sequences). Now that we use alternative branches instead of static branches, these are all patched atomically w.r.t. one another, and there are only a handful of cases that need special care in the window between cpucap detection and alternative patching. Due to the above, it would be nice to remove cpus_have_const_cap(), and migrate callers over to alternative_has_cap_*(), cpus_have_final_cap(), or cpus_have_cap() depending on when their requirements. This will remove redundant instructions and improve code generation, and will make it easier to determine how each callsite will behave before, during, and after alternative patching. The cpu_enable_cnp() callback is run immediately after the ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap is detected system-wide under setup_system_capabilities(), prior to alternatives being patched. During this window cpu_enable_cnp() uses cpu_replace_ttbr1() to set the CNP bit for the swapper_pg_dir in TTBR1. No other users of the ARM64_HAS_CNP cpucap need the up-to-date value during this window: * As KVM isn't initialized yet, kvm_get_vttbr() isn't reachable. * As cpuidle isn't initialized yet, __cpu_suspend_exit() isn't reachable. * At this point all CPUs are using the swapper_pg_dir with a reserved ASID in TTBR1, and the idmap_pg_dir in TTBR0, so neither check_and_switch_context() nor cpu_do_switch_mm() need to do anything special. This patch replaces the use of cpus_have_const_cap() with alternative_has_cap_unlikely(), which will avoid generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap and should be better for all subsequent calls at runtime. To allow cpu_enable_cnp() to function prior to alternatives being patched, cpu_replace_ttbr1() is split into cpu_replace_ttbr1() and cpu_enable_swapper_cnp(), with the former only used for early TTBR1 replacement, and the latter used by both cpu_enable_cnp() and __cpu_suspend_exit(). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Use a positive cpucap for FP/SIMDMark Rutland
Currently we have a negative cpucap which describes the *absence* of FP/SIMD rather than *presence* of FP/SIMD. This largely works, but is somewhat awkward relative to other cpucaps that describe the presence of a feature, and it would be nicer to have a cpucap which describes the presence of FP/SIMD: * This will allow the cpucap to be treated as a standard ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, which can be detected with the standard has_cpuid_feature() function and ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() description. * This ensures that the cpucap will only transition from not-present to present, reducing the risk of unintentional and/or unsafe usage of FP/SIMD before cpucaps are finalized. * This will allow using arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable() to enable the use of FP/SIMD later, with FP/SIMD being disabled at boot time otherwise. This will ensure that any unintentional and/or unsafe usage of FP/SIMD prior to this is trapped, and will ensure that FP/SIMD is never unintentionally enabled for userspace in mismatched big.LITTLE systems. This patch replaces the negative ARM64_HAS_NO_FPSIMD cpucap with a positive ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD cpucap, making changes as described above. Note that as FP/SIMD will now be trapped when not supported system-wide, do_fpsimd_acc() must handle these traps in the same way as for SVE and SME. The commentary in fpsimd_restore_current_state() is updated to describe the new scheme. No users of system_supports_fpsimd() need to know that FP/SIMD is available prior to alternatives being patched, so this is updated to use alternative_has_cap_likely() to check for the ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD cpucap, without generating code to test the system_cpucaps bitmap. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Rename SVE/SME cpu_enable functionsMark Rutland
The arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable() callbacks for SVE, SME, SME2, and FA64 are named with an unusual "${feature}_kernel_enable" pattern rather than the much more common "cpu_enable_${feature}". Now that we only use these as cpu_enable() callbacks, it would be nice to have them match the usual scheme. This patch renames the cpu_enable() callbacks to match this scheme. At the same time, the comment above cpu_enable_sve() is removed for consistency with the other cpu_enable() callbacks. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Explicitly save/restore CPACR when probing SVE and SMEMark Rutland
When a CPUs onlined we first probe for supported features and propetites, and then we subsequently enable features that have been detected. This is a little problematic for SVE and SME, as some properties (e.g. vector lengths) cannot be probed while they are disabled. Due to this, the code probing for SVE properties has to enable SVE for EL1 prior to proving, and the code probing for SME properties has to enable SME for EL1 prior to probing. We never disable SVE or SME for EL1 after probing. It would be a little nicer to transiently enable SVE and SME during probing, leaving them both disabled unless explicitly enabled, as this would make it much easier to catch unintentional usage (e.g. when they are not present system-wide). This patch reworks the SVE and SME feature probing code to only transiently enable support at EL1, disabling after probing is complete. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Split kpti_install_ng_mappings()Mark Rutland
The arm64_cpu_capabilities::cpu_enable callbacks are intended for cpu-local feature enablement (e.g. poking system registers). These get called for each online CPU when boot/system cpucaps get finalized and enabled, and get called whenever a CPU is subsequently onlined. For KPTI with the ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 cpucap, we use the kpti_install_ng_mappings() function as the cpu_enable callback. This does a mixture of cpu-local configuration (setting VBAR_EL1 to the appropriate trampoline vectors) and some global configuration (rewriting the swapper page tables to sue non-glboal mappings) that must happen at most once. This patch splits kpti_install_ng_mappings() into a cpu-local cpu_enable_kpti() initialization function and a system-wide kpti_install_ng_mappings() function. The cpu_enable_kpti() function is responsible for selecting the necessary cpu-local vectors each time a CPU is onlined, and the kpti_install_ng_mappings() function performs the one-time rewrite of the translation tables too use non-global mappings. Splitting the two makes the code a bit easier to follow and also allows the page table rewriting code to be marked as __init such that it can be freed after use. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Fixup user features at boot timeMark Rutland
For ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417, we use a cpu_enable() callback to hide the ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 ID register field. This is a little awkward as CPUs may attempt to apply the workaround concurrently, requiring that we protect the bulk of the callback with a raw_spinlock, and requiring some pointless work every time a CPU is subsequently hotplugged in. This patch makes this a little simpler by handling the masking once at boot time. A new user_feature_fixup() function is called at the start of setup_user_features() to mask the feature, matching the style of elf_hwcap_fixup(). The ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 cpucap is added to cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is not possible. Note that the ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 capability is matched with ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(), which implicitly gives the capability a ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM type, which forbids the late onlining of a CPU with the erratum if the erratum was not present at boot time. Therefore this patch doesn't change the behaviour for late onlining. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-16arm64: Rework setup_cpu_features()Mark Rutland
Currently setup_cpu_features() handles a mixture of one-time kernel feature setup (e.g. cpucaps) and one-time user feature setup (e.g. ELF hwcaps). Subsequent patches will rework other one-time setup and expand the logic currently in setup_cpu_features(), and in preparation for this it would be helpful to split the kernel and user setup into separate functions. This patch splits setup_user_features() out of setup_cpu_features(), with a few additional cleanups of note: * setup_cpu_features() is renamed to setup_system_features() to make it clear that it handles system-wide feature setup rather than cpu-local feature setup. * setup_system_capabilities() is folded into setup_system_features(). * Presence of TTBR0 pan is logged immediately after update_cpu_capabilities(), so that this is guaranteed to appear alongside all the other detected system cpucaps. * The 'cwg' variable is removed as its value is only consumed once and it's simpler to use cache_type_cwg() directly without assigning its return value to a variable. * The call to setup_user_features() is moved after alternatives are patched, which will allow user feature setup code to depend on alternative branches and allow for simplifications in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-13arm64: add FEAT_LSE128 HWCAPJoey Gouly
Add HWCAP for FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit Atomic instructions). Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003124544.858804-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-10-13arm64: add FEAT_LRCPC3 HWCAPJoey Gouly
FEAT_LRCPC3 adds more instructions to support the Release Consistency model. Add a HWCAP so that userspace can make decisions about instructions it can use. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919162757.2707023-2-joey.gouly@arm.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: change the HWCAP number] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-29arm64/sve: Report FEAT_SVE_B16B16 to userspaceMark Brown
SVE 2.1 introduced a new feature FEAT_SVE_B16B16 which adds instructions supporting the BFloat16 floating point format. Report this to userspace through the ID registers and hwcap. Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915-arm64-zfr-b16b16-el0-v1-1-f9aba807bdb5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-25arm64/sve: Remove SMCR pseudo register from cpufeature codeMark Brown
For reasons that are not currently apparent during cpufeature enumeration we maintain a pseudo register for SMCR which records the maximum supported vector length using the value that would be written to SMCR_EL1.LEN to configure it. This is not exposed to userspace and is not sufficient for detecting unsupportable configurations, we need the more detailed checks in vec_update_vq_map() for that since we can't cope with missing vector lengths on late CPUs and KVM requires an exactly matching set of supported vector lengths as EL1 can enumerate VLs directly with the hardware. Remove the code, replacing the usage in sme_setup() with a query of the vq_map. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913-arm64-vec-len-cpufeature-v1-2-cc69b0600a8a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-25arm64/sve: Remove ZCR pseudo register from cpufeature codeMark Brown
For reasons that are not currently apparent during cpufeature enumeration we maintain a pseudo register for ZCR which records the maximum supported vector length using the value that would be written to ZCR_EL1.LEN to configure it. This is not exposed to userspace and is not sufficient for detecting unsupportable configurations, we need the more detailed checks in vec_update_vq_map() for that since we can't cope with missing vector lengths on late CPUs and KVM requires an exactly matching set of supported vector lengths as EL1 can enumerate VLs directly with the hardware. Remove the code, replacing the usage in sve_setup() with a query of the vq_map. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913-arm64-vec-len-cpufeature-v1-1-cc69b0600a8a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-09-18arm64: cpufeature: Fix CLRBHB and BC detectionKristina Martsenko
ClearBHB support is indicated by the CLRBHB field in ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1. Following some refactoring the kernel incorrectly checks the BC field instead. Fix the detection to use the right field. (Note: The original ClearBHB support had it as FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, but this patch uses FTR_LOWER_SAFE, which seems more correct.) Also fix the detection of BC (hinted conditional branches) to use FTR_LOWER_SAFE, so that it is not reported on mismatched systems. Fixes: 356137e68a9f ("arm64/sysreg: Make BHB clear feature defines match the architecture") Fixes: 8fcc8285c0e3 ("arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to automatic generation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912133429.2606875-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-09-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor) - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE. - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver. - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used... - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu parameter instead - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort() - Remove prototypes without implementations RISC-V: - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V s390: - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch) Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM. - Guest debug fixes (Ilya) x86: - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events - Intel bugfixes - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug registers and generate/handle #DBs - Clean up LBR virtualization code - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it) - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of the logic within KVM - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled up related code - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault injection - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process Generic: - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers. - Drop unused function declarations Selftests: - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use printf-based reporting - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot() drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region() KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached ...
2023-08-17arm64: Add feature detection for fine grained trapsMark Brown
In order to allow us to have shared code for managing fine grained traps for KVM guests add it as a detected feature rather than relying on it being a dependency of other features. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> [maz: converted to ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301-kvm-arm64-fgt-v4-1-1bf8d235ac1f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Luis <miguel.luis@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815183903.2735724-10-maz@kernel.org
2023-08-04arm64: add HWCAP for FEAT_HBC (hinted conditional branches)Joey Gouly
Add a HWCAP for FEAT_HBC, so that userspace can make a decision on using this feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230804143746.3900803-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-07-27arm64/cpufeature: Use ARM64_CPUID_FIELD() to match EVTMark Brown
The recently added Enhanced Virtualization Traps cpufeature does not use the ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() helper, convert it to do so. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718-arm64-evt-cpuid-helper-v1-1-68375d1e6b92@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-07-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-06-23Merge branch 'for-next/feat_s1pie' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/feat_s1pie: : Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions (stage 1 only) KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: add Permission Indirection registers KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: support ID register features arm64: Document boot requirements for PIE arm64: transfer permission indirection settings to EL2 arm64: enable Permission Indirection Extension (PIE) arm64: add encodings of PIRx_ELx registers arm64: disable EL2 traps for PIE arm64: reorganise PAGE_/PROT_ macros arm64: add PTE_WRITE to PROT_SECT_NORMAL arm64: add PTE_UXN/PTE_WRITE to SWAPPER_*_FLAGS KVM: arm64: expose ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests KVM: arm64: Save/restore PIE registers KVM: arm64: Save/restore TCR2_EL1 arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Indirection Extension cpucap arm64: cpufeature: add TCR2 cpucap arm64: cpufeature: add system register ID_AA64MMFR3 arm64/sysreg: add PIR*_ELx registers arm64/sysreg: update HCRX_EL2 register arm64/sysreg: add system registers TCR2_ELx arm64/sysreg: Add ID register ID_AA64MMFR3
2023-06-23Merge branches 'for-next/kpti', 'for-next/missing-proto-warn', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/iss2-decode', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/feat_mops', 'for-next/module-alloc', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/cpucap', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/kdump', 'for-next/acpi-doc', 'for-next/doc' and 'for-next/tpidr2-fix', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX93 compatible drivers/perf: imx_ddr: Add support for NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU driver perf/arm_cspmu: Decouple APMT dependency perf/arm_cspmu: Clean up ACPI dependency ACPI/APMT: Don't register invalid resource perf/arm_cspmu: Fix event attribute type perf: arm_cspmu: Set irq affinitiy only if overflow interrupt is used drivers/perf: hisi: Don't migrate perf to the CPU going to teardown drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUs perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC reset perf: qcom_l2_pmu: Make l2_cache_pmu_probe_cluster() more robust perf/arm-cci: Slightly optimize cci_pmu_sync_counters() * for-next/kpti: : Simplify KPTI trampoline exit code arm64: entry: Simplify tramp_alias macro and tramp_exit routine arm64: entry: Preserve/restore X29 even for compat tasks * for-next/missing-proto-warn: : Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings arm64: add alt_cb_patch_nops prototype arm64: move early_brk64 prototype to header arm64: signal: include asm/exception.h arm64: kaslr: add kaslr_early_init() declaration arm64: flush: include linux/libnvdimm.h arm64: module-plts: inline linux/moduleloader.h arm64: hide unused is_valid_bugaddr() arm64: efi: add efi_handle_corrupted_x18 prototype arm64: cpuidle: fix #ifdef for acpi functions arm64: kvm: add prototypes for functions called in asm arm64: spectre: provide prototypes for internal functions arm64: move cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer() prototype to header arm64: avoid prototype warnings for syscalls arm64: add scs_patch_vmlinux prototype arm64: xor-neon: mark xor_arm64_neon_*() static * for-next/iss2-decode: : Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reports arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reporting arm64/esr: Use GENMASK() for the ISS mask * for-next/kselftest: : Various arm64 kselftest improvements kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals kselftest/arm64: Add a smoke test for ptracing hardware break/watch points * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes arm64: consolidate rox page protection logic arm64: set __exception_irq_entry with __irq_entry as a default arm64: syscall: unmask DAIF for tracing status arm64: lockdep: enable checks for held locks when returning to userspace arm64/cpucaps: increase string width to properly format cpucaps.h arm64/cpufeature: Use helper for ECV CNTPOFF cpufeature * for-next/feat_mops: : Support for ARMv8.8 memcpy instructions in userspace kselftest/arm64: add MOPS to hwcap test arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPS arm64: mops: handle single stepping after MOPS exception arm64: mops: handle MOPS exceptions KVM: arm64: hide MOPS from guests arm64: mops: don't disable host MOPS instructions from EL2 arm64: mops: document boot requirements for MOPS KVM: arm64: switch HCRX_EL2 between host and guest arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCX KVM: arm64: initialize HCRX_EL2 * for-next/module-alloc: : Make the arm64 module allocation code more robust (clean-up, VA range expansion) arm64: module: rework module VA range selection arm64: module: mandate MODULE_PLTS arm64: module: move module randomization to module.c arm64: kaslr: split kaslr/module initialization arm64: kasan: remove !KASAN_VMALLOC remnants arm64: module: remove old !KASAN_VMALLOC logic * for-next/sysreg: (21 commits) : More sysreg conversions to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBIDR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBTRG_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBMAR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBSR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBBASER_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBPTR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBLIMITR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBIDR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBTRG_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBMAR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBSR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBBASER_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBPTR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBLIMITR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Convert OSECCR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRTX_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRRX_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSLAR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of bitfield constants in OSL[AS]R_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Convert MDSCR_EL1 to automatic register generation ... * for-next/cpucap: : arm64 cpucap clean-up arm64: cpufeature: fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities() arm64: cpufeature: use cpucap naming arm64: alternatives: use cpucap naming arm64: standardise cpucap bitmap names * for-next/acpi: : Various arm64-related ACPI patches ACPI: bus: Consolidate all arm specific initialisation into acpi_arm_init() * for-next/kdump: : Simplify the crashkernel reservation behaviour of crashkernel=X,high on arm64 arm64: add kdump.rst into index.rst Documentation: add kdump.rst to present crashkernel reservation on arm64 arm64: kdump: simplify the reservation behaviour of crashkernel=,high * for-next/acpi-doc: : Update ACPI documentation for Arm systems Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference * for-next/doc: : arm64 documentation updates Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation * for-next/tpidr2-fix: : Fix the TPIDR2_EL0 register restoring on sigreturn kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
2023-06-15Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/misc: : Miscellaneous updates : : - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with FEAT_EVT, as the register is : commonly read by userspace : : - Make use of FEAT_BTI at hyp stage-1, setting the Guard Page bit to 1 : for executable mappings : : - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor : when running in protected mode (i.e. pKVM) : : - Plug a few holes in timer initialization where KVM fails to free the : timer IRQ(s) KVM: arm64: Use different pointer authentication keys for pKVM KVM: arm64: timers: Fix resource leaks in kvm_timer_hyp_init() KVM: arm64: Use BTI for nvhe KVM: arm64: Relax trapping of CTR_EL0 when FEAT_EVT is available Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-15Merge branch kvm-arm64/configurable-id-regs into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/configurable-id-regs: : Configurable ID register infrastructure, courtesy of Jing Zhang : : Create generalized infrastructure for allowing userspace to select the : supported feature set for a VM, so long as the feature set is a subset : of what hardware + KVM allows. This does not add any new features that : are user-configurable, and instead focuses on the necessary refactoring : to enable future work. : : As a consequence of the series, feature asymmetry is now deliberately : disallowed for KVM. It is unlikely that VMMs ever configured VMs with : asymmetry, nor does it align with the kernel's overall stance that : features must be uniform across all cores in the system. : : Furthermore, KVM incorrectly advertised an IMP_DEF PMU to guests for : some time. Migrations from affected kernels was supported by explicitly : allowing such an ID register value from userspace, and forwarding that : along to the guest. KVM now allows an IMP_DEF PMU version to be restored : through the ID register interface, but reinterprets the user value as : not implemented (0). KVM: arm64: Rip out the vestiges of the 'old' ID register scheme KVM: arm64: Handle ID register reads using the VM-wide values KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_(AA64)DFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use arm64_ftr_bits to sanitise ID register writes KVM: arm64: Save ID registers' sanitized value per guest KVM: arm64: Reuse fields of sys_reg_desc for idreg KVM: arm64: Rewrite IMPDEF PMU version as NI KVM: arm64: Make vCPU feature flags consistent VM-wide KVM: arm64: Relax invariance of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF KVM: arm64: Separate out feature sanitisation and initialisation Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-15KVM: arm64: Use arm64_ftr_bits to sanitise ID register writesJing Zhang
Rather than reinventing the wheel in KVM to do ID register sanitisation we can rely on the work already done in the core kernel. Implement a generalized sanitisation of ID registers based on the combination of the arm64_ftr_bits definitions from the core kernel and (optionally) a set of KVM-specific overrides. This all amounts to absolutely nothing for now, but will be used in subsequent changes to realize user-configurable ID registers. Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev [Oliver: split off from monster patch, rewrote commit description, reworked RAZ handling, return EINVAL to userspace] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-12arm64: Add KVM_HVHE capability and has_hvhe() predicateMarc Zyngier
Expose a capability keying the hVHE feature as well as a new predicate testing it. Nothing is so far using it, and nothing is enabling it yet. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-5-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-12arm64: Turn kaslr_feature_override into a generic SW feature overrideMarc Zyngier
Disabling KASLR from the command line is implemented as a feature override. Repaint it slightly so that it can further be used as more generic infrastructure for SW override purposes. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609162200.2024064-4-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-07arm64: cpufeature: fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities()Mark Rutland
We only use cpus_set_cap() in update_cpu_capabilities(), where we open-code an analgous update to boot_cpucaps. Due to the way the cpucap_ptrs[] array is initialized, we know that the capability number cannot be greater than or equal to ARM64_NCAPS, so the warning is superfluous. Fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities(), matching what we do for the boot_cpucaps, and making the relationship between the two a bit clearer. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607164846.3967305-5-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-07arm64: cpufeature: use cpucap namingMark Rutland
To more clearly align the various users of the cpucap enumeration, this patch changes the cpufeature code to use the term `cpucap` in favour of `cpu_hwcap`. This more clearly aligns with other users of the cpucaps, and avoids confusion with the ELF hwcaps. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch; this is purely a renaming exercise. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607164846.3967305-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-07arm64: standardise cpucap bitmap namesMark Rutland
The 'cpu_hwcaps' and 'boot_capabilities' bitmaps are bitmaps have the same enumerated bits, but are named wildly differently for no good reason. The terms 'hwcaps' and 'capabilities' have become ambiguous over time (e.g. due to clashes with ELF hwcaps and the structures used to manage feature detection), and it would be nicer to use 'cpucaps', matching the <asm/cpucaps.h> header the enumerated bit indices are defined in. While this isn't a functional problem, it makes the code harder than necessary to understand, and hard to extend with related functionality (e.g. per-cpu cpucap bitmaps). To that end, this patch renames `boot_capabilities` to `boot_cpucaps` and `cpu_hwcaps` to `system_cpucaps`. This more clearly indicates the relationship between the two and aligns with terminology used elsewhere in our feature management code. This change was scripted with: | find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\<boot_capabilities\>/boot_cpucaps/' | find . -type f -name '*.[chS]' -print0 | \ | xargs -0 sed -i 's/\<cpu_hwcaps\>/system_cpucaps/' ... and the instance of "cpu_hwcap" (without a trailing "s") in <asm/mmu_context.h> corrected manually to "system_cpucaps". Subsequent patches will adjust the naming of related functions to better align with the `cpucap` naming. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch; this is purely a renaming exercise. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607164846.3967305-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Indirection Extension cpucapJoey Gouly
This indicates if the system supports PIE. This is a CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE as the boot CPU will enable PIE if it has it, so secondary CPUs must also have this feature. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-8-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06arm64: cpufeature: add TCR2 cpucapJoey Gouly
This capability indicates if the system supports the TCR2_ELx system register. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-7-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06arm64: cpufeature: add system register ID_AA64MMFR3Joey Gouly
Add new system register ID_AA64MMFR3 to the cpufeature infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-6-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-05arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPSKristina Martsenko
The Arm v8.8/9.3 FEAT_MOPS feature provides new instructions that perform a memory copy or set. Wire up the cpufeature code to detect the presence of FEAT_MOPS and enable it. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-10-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-05arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCXKristina Martsenko
Detect if the system has the new HCRX_EL2 register added in ARMv8.7/9.2, so that subsequent patches can check for its presence. KVM currently relies on the register being present on all CPUs (or none), so the kernel will panic if that is not the case. Fortunately no such systems currently exist, but this can be revisited if they appear. Note that the kernel will not panic if CONFIG_KVM is disabled. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-3-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-26arm64/cpufeature: Use helper for ECV CNTPOFF cpufeatureMark Brown
The newly added support for ECV CNTPOFF open codes the recently added helper ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(), make use of the helper. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523-arm64-ecv-helper-v1-1-506dfb5fb199@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-21KVM: arm64: Relax trapping of CTR_EL0 when FEAT_EVT is availableMarc Zyngier
CTR_EL0 can often be used in userspace, and it would be nice if KVM didn't have to emulate it unnecessarily. While it isn't possible to trap the cache configuration registers independently from CTR_EL0 in the base ARMv8.0 architecture, FEAT_EVT allows these cache configuration registers (CCSIDR_EL1, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1 and CSSELR_EL1) to be trapped independently by setting HCR_EL2.TID4. Switch to using TID4 instead of TID2 in the cases where FEAT_EVT is available *and* that KVM doesn't need to sanitise CTR_EL0 to paper over mismatched cache configurations. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515170016.965378-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-04Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A few arm64 fixes that came in during the merge window for -rc1. The main thing is restoring the pointer authentication hwcaps, which disappeared during some recent refactoring - Fix regression in CPU erratum workaround when disabling the MMU - Fix detection of pointer authentication hwcaps - Avoid writeable, executable ELF sections in vmlinux" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: lds: move .got section out of .text arm64: kernel: remove SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR from .idmap.text arm64: cpufeature: Fix pointer auth hwcaps arm64: Fix label placement in record_mmu_state()
2023-05-02arm64: cpufeature: Fix pointer auth hwcapsKristina Martsenko
The pointer auth hwcaps are not getting reported to userspace, as they are missing the .matches field. Add the field back. Fixes: 876e3c8efe79 ("arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions") Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428132546.2513834-1-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-05-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - More phys_to_virt conversions - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization) ARM64: - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever. - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel. - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top. - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed. - The usual selftest fixes and improvements. x86: - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls) - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return as a bool - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations when emulating invalidations - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork() - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the pmu_event_filter selftest - AMD SVM: - Add support for virtual NMIs - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts - Intel AMX: - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl() - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2 - AMX selftests improvements - Misc cleanups MIPS: - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling rework that landed in 6.3) Generic: - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole Documentation: - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits) KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init() KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired" KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted" KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc() KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0 ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1. Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes. This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for all busses and classes in the kernel. The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of them actually did so. Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other things: - kobject logging improvements - cacheinfo improvements and updates - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes - documentation updates - device property cleanups and const * changes - firwmare loader dependency fixes. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits) device property: make device_property functions take const device * driver core: update comments in device_rename() driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared() cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer tty: make tty_class a static const structure driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant driver core: class: make class_register() take a const * driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const * driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create* MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage. ...
2023-04-17arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilitesMark Brown
When defining which value to look for in a system register field we currently manually specify the register, field shift, width and sign and the value to look for. This opens the potential for error with for example the wrong field width or sign being specified, an enumeration value for a different similarly named field or letting something be initialised to 0. Since we now generate defines for all the ID registers we now have named constants for all of these things generated from the system register description, meaning that we can generate initialisation for all the fields used in matching from a minimal specification of register, field and match value. This is both shorter and eliminates or makes build failures several potential errors. No change in the generated binary. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-3-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.org [will: Drop explicit '.sign' assignment for BTI feature] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-04-17arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_valueMark Brown
A number of the cpufeatures use raw numbers for the minimum field values specified rather than symbolic constants. In preparation for the use of helper macros replace all these with the appropriate constants. No change in the generated binary. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-2-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2023-04-17arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitionsMark Brown
We use the same structure to match hwcaps and CPU features so we can use the same helper to generate the fields required. Pull the portion of the current hwcaps helper that initialises the fields out into a separate define placed earlier in the file so we can use it for cpufeatures. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303-arm64-cpufeature-helpers-v2-1-4c8f28a6f203@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>