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2018-02-19arm64: uaccess: Formalise types for access_ok()Robin Murphy
In converting __range_ok() into a static inline, I inadvertently made it more type-safe, but without considering the ordering of the relevant conversions. This leads to quite a lot of Sparse noise about the fact that we use __chk_user_ptr() after addr has already been converted from a user pointer to an unsigned long. Rather than just adding another cast for the sake of shutting Sparse up, it seems reasonable to rework the types to make logical sense (although the resulting codegen for __range_ok() remains identical). The only callers this affects directly are our compat traps where the inferred "user-pointer-ness" of a register value now warrants explicit casting. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06arm64: uaccess: Mask __user pointers for __arch_{clear, copy_*}_userWill Deacon
Like we've done for get_user and put_user, ensure that user pointers are masked before invoking the underlying __arch_{clear,copy_*}_user operations. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06arm64: uaccess: Don't bother eliding access_ok checks in __{get, put}_userWill Deacon
access_ok isn't an expensive operation once the addr_limit for the current thread has been loaded into the cache. Given that the initial access_ok check preceding a sequence of __{get,put}_user operations will take the brunt of the miss, we can make the __* variants identical to the full-fat versions, which brings with it the benefits of address masking. The likely cost in these sequences will be from toggling PAN/UAO, which we can address later by implementing the *_unsafe versions. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06arm64: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current addr_limitWill Deacon
A mispredicted conditional call to set_fs could result in the wrong addr_limit being forwarded under speculation to a subsequent access_ok check, potentially forming part of a spectre-v1 attack using uaccess routines. This patch prevents this forwarding from taking place, but putting heavy barriers in set_fs after writing the addr_limit. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06arm64: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculationRobin Murphy
Similarly to x86, mitigate speculation past an access_ok() check by masking the pointer against the address limit before use. Even if we don't expect speculative writes per se, it is plausible that a CPU may still speculate at least as far as fetching a cache line for writing, hence we also harden put_user() and clear_user() for peace of mind. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06arm64: Make USER_DS an inclusive limitRobin Murphy
Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range ending on the very top byte of kernel memory. Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PANCatalin Marinas
With ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN enabled, the exception entry code checks the active ASID to decide whether user access was enabled (non-zero ASID) when the exception was taken. On return from exception, if user access was previously disabled, it re-instates TTBR0_EL1 from the per-thread saved value (updated in switch_mm() or efi_set_pgd()). Commit 7655abb95386 ("arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1") makes a TTBR0_EL1 + ASID switching non-atomic. Subsequently, commit 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") changes the __uaccess_ttbr0_disable() function and asm macro to first write the reserved TTBR0_EL1 followed by the ASID=0 update in TTBR1_EL1. If an exception occurs between these two, the exception return code will re-instate a valid TTBR0_EL1. Similar scenario can happen in cpu_switch_mm() between setting the reserved TTBR0_EL1 and the ASID update in cpu_do_switch_mm(). This patch reverts the entry.S check for ASID == 0 to TTBR0_EL1 and disables the interrupts around the TTBR0_EL1 and ASID switching code in __uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). It also ensures that, when returning from the EFI runtime services, efi_set_pgd() doesn't leave a non-zero ASID in TTBR1_EL1 by using uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}. The accesses to current_thread_info()->ttbr0 are updated to use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE. As a safety measure, __uaccess_ttbr0_enable() always masks out any existing non-zero ASID TTBR1_EL1 before writing in the new ASID. Fixes: 27a921e75711 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14arm64: Re-order reserved_ttbr0 in linker scriptSteve Capper
Currently one resolves the location of the reserved_ttbr0 for PAN by taking a positive offset from swapper_pg_dir. In a future patch we wish to extend the swapper s.t. its size is determined at link time rather than comile time, rendering SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE unsuitable for such a low level calculation. In this patch we re-arrange the order of the linker script s.t. instead one computes reserved_ttbr0 by subtracting RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE from swapper_pg_dir. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13arm64: uaccess: Add PAN helperJames Morse
Add __uaccess_{en,dis}able_hw_pan() helpers to set/clear the PSTATE.PAN bit. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBRWill Deacon
There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PANWill Deacon
With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-09-05Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no functional change for other architectures) - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt context. This is in preparation for full SVE support - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1) - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits) arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo() arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect() arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at() kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg() arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static ...
2017-09-04Merge branch 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull syscall updates from Ingo Molnar: "Improve the security of set_fs(): we now check the address limit on a number of key platforms (x86, arm, arm64) before returning to user-space - without adding overhead to the typical system call fast path" * 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: arm64/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return arm/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return x86/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return
2017-08-09arm64: uaccess: Implement *_flushcache variantsRobin Murphy
Implement the set of copy functions with guarantees of a clean cache upon completion necessary to support the pmem driver. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-07-20arm64: uaccess: Remove redundant __force from addr cast in __range_okWill Deacon
Casting a pointer to an integral type doesn't require a __force attribute, because you'll need to cast back to a pointer in order to dereference the thing anyway. This patch removes the redundant __force cast from __range_ok. Reported-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-07-15Merge branch 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull uacess-unaligned removal from Al Viro: "That stuff had just one user, and an exotic one, at that - binfmt_flat on arm and m68k" * 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned() binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail
2017-07-08arm64/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode returnThomas Garnier
Ensure the address limit is a user-mode segment before returning to user-mode. Otherwise a process can corrupt kernel-mode memory and elevate privileges [1]. The set_fs function sets the TIF_SETFS flag to force a slow path on return. In the slow path, the address limit is checked to be USER_DS if needed. [1] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=990 Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615011203.144108-3-thgarnie@google.com
2017-07-03kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()Al Viro
no users left Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-15kill strlen_user()Al Viro
no callers, no consistent semantics, no sane way to use it... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-11Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Silence module allocation failures when CONFIG_ARM*_MODULE_PLTS is enabled. This requires a check for __GFP_NOWARN in alloc_vmap_area() - Improve/sanitise user tagged pointers handling in the kernel - Inline asm fixes/cleanups * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS=y ARM: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS=y mm: Silence vmap() allocation failures based on caller gfp_flags arm64: uaccess: suppress spurious clang warning arm64: atomic_lse: match asm register sizes arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addr arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable arm64: documentation: document tagged pointer stack constraints arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged pointer
2017-05-09arm64: uaccess: suppress spurious clang warningMark Rutland
Clang tries to warn when there's a mismatch between an operand's size, and the size of the register it is held in, as this may indicate a bug. Specifically, clang warns when the operand's type is less than 64 bits wide, and the register is used unqualified (i.e. %N rather than %xN or %wN). Unfortunately clang can generate these warnings for unreachable code. For example, for code like: do { \ typeof(*(ptr)) __v = (v); \ switch(sizeof(*(ptr))) { \ case 1: \ // assume __v is 1 byte wide \ asm ("{op}b %w0" : : "r" (v)); \ break; \ case 8: \ // assume __v is 8 bytes wide \ asm ("{op} %0" : : "r" (v)); \ break; \ } while (0) ... if op() were passed a char value and pointer to char, clang may produce a warning for the unreachable case where sizeof(*(ptr)) is 8. For the same reasons, clang produces warnings when __put_user_err() is used for types that are less than 64 bits wide. We could avoid this with a cast to a fixed-width type in each of the cases. However, GCC will then warn that pointer types are being cast to mismatched integer sizes (in unreachable paths). Another option would be to use the same union trickery as we do for __smp_store_release() and __smp_load_acquire(), but this is fairly invasive. Instead, this patch suppresses the clang warning by using an x modifier in the assembly for the 8 byte case of __put_user_err(). No additional work is necessary as the value has been cast to typeof(*(ptr)), so the compiler will have performed any necessary extension for the reachable case. For consistency, __get_user_err() is also updated to use the x modifier for its 8 byte case. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addrMark Rutland
Our access_ok() simply hands its arguments over to __range_ok(), which implicitly assummes that the addr parameter is 64 bits wide. This isn't necessarily true for compat code, which might pass down a 32-bit address parameter. In these cases, we don't have a guarantee that the address has been zero extended to 64 bits, and the upper bits of the register may contain unknown values, potentially resulting in a suprious failure. Avoid this by explicitly casting the addr parameter to an unsigned long (as is done on other architectures), ensuring that the parameter is widened appropriately. Fixes: 0aea86a2176c ("arm64: User access library functions") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x- Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointersKristina Martsenko
When we take a watchpoint exception, the address that triggered the watchpoint is found in FAR_EL1. We compare it to the address of each configured watchpoint to see which one was hit. The configured watchpoint addresses are untagged, while the address in FAR_EL1 will have an address tag if the data access was done using a tagged address. The tag needs to be removed to compare the address to the watchpoints. Currently we don't remove it, and as a result can report the wrong watchpoint as being hit (specifically, always either the highest TTBR0 watchpoint or lowest TTBR1 watchpoint). This patch removes the tag. Fixes: d50240a5f6ce ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x- Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-28arm64: switch to RAW_COPY_USERAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28arm64: add extable.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05uaccess: drop duplicate includes from asm/uaccess.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05uaccess: move VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} definitions to linux/uaccess.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-02-08arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizesMark Rutland
Currently in arm64's copy_{to,from}_user, we only check the source/destination object size if access_ok() tells us the user access is permissible. However, in copy_from_user() we'll subsequently zero any remainder on the destination object. If we failed the access_ok() check, that applies to the whole object size, which we didn't check. To ensure that we catch that case, this patch hoists check_object_size() to the start of copy_from_user(), matching __copy_from_user() and __copy_to_user(). To make all of our uaccess copy primitives consistent, the same is done to copy_to_user(). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-12-26arm64: don't pull uaccess.h into *.SAl Viro
Split asm-only parts of arm64 uaccess.h into a new header and use that from *.S. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-12arm64: Disable PAN on uaccess_enable()Marc Zyngier
Commit 4b65a5db3627 ("arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1") added conditional user access enable/disable. Unfortunately, a typo prevents the PAN bit from being cleared for user access functions. Restore the PAN functionality by adding the missing '!'. Fixes: b65a5db3627 ("arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1") Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-21arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1Catalin Marinas
This patch adds the uaccess macros/functions to disable access to user space by setting TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved zeroed page. Since the value written to TTBR0_EL1 must be a physical address, for simplicity this patch introduces a reserved_ttbr0 page at a constant offset from swapper_pg_dir. The uaccess_disable code uses the ttbr1_el1 value adjusted by the reserved_ttbr0 offset. Enabling access to user is done by restoring TTBR0_EL1 with the value from the struct thread_info ttbr0 variable. Interrupts must be disabled during the uaccess_ttbr0_enable code to ensure the atomicity of the thread_info.ttbr0 read and TTBR0_EL1 write. This patch also moves the get_thread_info asm macro from entry.S to assembler.h for reuse in the uaccess_ttbr0_* macros. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-21arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macrosCatalin Marinas
This patch moves the directly coded alternatives for turning PAN on/off into separate uaccess_{enable,disable} macros or functions. The asm macros take a few arguments which will be used in subsequent patches. Note that any (unlikely) access that the compiler might generate between uaccess_enable() and uaccess_disable(), other than those explicitly specified by the user access code, will not be protected by PAN. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-10-20arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addressesAndre Przywara
Commit 7dd01aef0557 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata. It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space. Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the instructions on behalf of userland. Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking against the user address limit. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 7dd01aef0557 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core") Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> [will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-15arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-08Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull usercopy protection from Kees Cook: "Tbhis implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user and copy_from_user bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and SLUB" * tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy mm: Hardened usercopy mm: Implement stack frame object validation mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
2016-07-26arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopyKees Cook
Enables CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks on arm64. As done by KASAN in -next, renames the low-level functions to __arch_copy_*_user() so a static inline can do additional work before the copy. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-21arm64: kasan: instrument user memory access APIYang Shi
The upstream commit 1771c6e1a567ea0ba2cccc0a4ffe68a1419fd8ef ("x86/kasan: instrument user memory access API") added KASAN instrument to x86 user memory access API, so added such instrument to ARM64 too. Define __copy_to/from_user in C in order to add kasan_check_read/write call, rename assembly implementation to __arch_copy_to/from_user. Tested by test_kasan module. Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-05-31arm64: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definitionRobin Murphy
Since commit 12a0ef7b0ac3 ("arm64: use generic strnlen_user and strncpy_from_user functions"), the definition of __addr_ok() has been languishing unused; eradicate the sucker. CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-02-24arm64: switch to relative exception tablesArd Biesheuvel
Instead of using absolute addresses for both the exception location and the fixup, use offsets relative to the exception table entry values. Not only does this cut the size of the exception table in half, it is also a prerequisite for KASLR, since absolute exception table entries are subject to dynamic relocation, which is incompatible with the sorting of the exception table that occurs at build time. This patch also introduces the _ASM_EXTABLE preprocessor macro (which exists on x86 as well) and its _asm_extable assembly counterpart, as shorthands to emit exception table entries. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18arm64: kernel: Don't toggle PAN on systems with UAOJames Morse
If a CPU supports both Privileged Access Never (PAN) and User Access Override (UAO), we don't need to disable/re-enable PAN round all copy_to_user() like calls. UAO alternatives cause these calls to use the 'unprivileged' load/store instructions, which are overridden to be the privileged kind when fs==KERNEL_DS. This patch changes the copy_to_user() calls to have their PAN toggling depend on a new composite 'feature' ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO. If both features are detected, PAN will be enabled, but the copy_to_user() alternatives will not be applied. This means PAN will be enabled all the time for these functions. If only PAN is detected, the toggling will be enabled as normal. This will save the time taken to disable/re-enable PAN, and allow us to catch copy_to_user() accesses that occur with fs==KERNEL_DS. Futex and swp-emulation code continue to hang their PAN toggling code on ARM64_HAS_PAN. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-18arm64: kernel: Add support for User Access OverrideJames Morse
'User Access Override' is a new ARMv8.2 feature which allows the unprivileged load and store instructions to be overridden to behave in the normal way. This patch converts {get,put}_user() and friends to use ldtr*/sttr* instructions - so that they can only access EL0 memory, then enables UAO when fs==KERNEL_DS so that these functions can access kernel memory. This allows user space's read/write permissions to be checked against the page tables, instead of testing addr<USER_DS, then using the kernel's read/write permissions. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move uao_thread_switch() above dsb()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access NeverJames Morse
'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write access is also permitted at EL0. This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user helpers temporarily to permit access. This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly. 'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-13arm64: macro whitespace fixesMichael S. Tsirkin
While working on arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h, I noticed that one macro within this header is made harder to read because it violates a coding style rule: space is missing after comma. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-13arm64/uaccess: fix sparse errorsMichael S. Tsirkin
virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an integer. Fix that up using __force. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-03-20arm64: Fix __range_ok macroChristopher Covington
Without this, the following scenario is incorrectly determined to be invalid. addr 0x7f_ffffe000 size 8192 addr_limit 0x80_00000000 This behavior was observed while trying to vmsplice the stack as part of a CRIU dump of a process on a system started with the norandmaps kernel parameter. Signed-off-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-19arm64: use generic strnlen_user and strncpy_from_user functionsWill Deacon
This patch implements the word-at-a-time interface for arm64 using the same algorithm as ARM. We use the fls64 macro, which expands to a clz instruction via a compiler builtin. Big-endian configurations make use of the implementation from asm-generic. With this implemented, we can replace our byte-at-a-time strnlen_user and strncpy_from_user functions with the optimised generic versions. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-09-25arm64: avoid multiple evaluation of ptr in get_user/put_user()AKASHI Takahiro
get_user() is defined as a function macro in arm64, and trace_get_user() calls it as followed: get_user(ch, ptr++); Since the second parameter occurs twice in the definition, 'ptr++' is unexpectedly evaluated twice and trace_get_user() will generate a bogus string from user-provided one. As a result, some ftrace sysfs operations, like "echo FUNCNAME > set_ftrace_filter," hit this case and eventually fail. This patch fixes the issue both in get_user() and put_user(). Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added __user type annotation and s/optr/__p/] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-05-28arm64: uaccess s/might_sleep/might_fault/Michael S. Tsirkin
The only reason uaccess routines might sleep is if they fault. Make this explicit. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369577426-26721-2-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-09-17arm64: User access library functionsCatalin Marinas
This patch add support for various user access functions. These functions use the standard LDR/STR instructions and not the LDRT/STRT variants in order to allow kernel addresses (after set_fs(KERNEL_DS)). Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>