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2015-07-28arm64: pgtable: fix definition of pte_validWill Deacon
pte_valid should check if the PTE_VALID bit (1 << 0) is set in the pte, so fix the macro definition to use bitwise & instead of logical &&. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefsWill Deacon
Nobody seems to be producing !SMP systems anymore, so this is just becoming a source of kernel bugs, particularly if people want to use coherent DMA with non-shared pages. This patch forces CONFIG_SMP=y for arm64, removing a modest amount of code in the process. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bitsCatalin Marinas
The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page table entries. With TCR_EL1.HA enabled, when the CPU accesses an address with the PTE_AF bit cleared in the page table, instead of raising an access flag fault the CPU sets the actual page table entry bit. To ensure that kernel modifications to the page tables do not inadvertently revert a change introduced by hardware updates, the exclusive monitor (ldxr/stxr) is adopted in the pte accessors. When TCR_EL1.HD is enabled, a write access to a memory location with the DBM (Dirty Bit Management) bit set in the corresponding pte automatically clears the read-only bit (AP[2]). Such DBM bit maps onto the Linux PTE_WRITE bit and to check whether a writable (DBM set) page is dirty, the kernel tests the PTE_RDONLY bit. In order to allow read-only and dirty pages, the kernel needs to preserve the software dirty bit. The hardware dirty status is transferred to the software dirty bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() (using load/store exclusive loop) and pte_modify(). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27arm64: move update_mmu_cache() into asm/pgtable.hWill Deacon
Mark Brown reported an allnoconfig build failure in -next: Today's linux-next fails to build an arm64 allnoconfig due to "mm: make GUP handle pfn mapping unless FOLL_GET is requested" which causes: > arm64-allnoconfig > ../mm/gup.c:51:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'update_mmu_cache' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] Fix the error by moving the function to asm/pgtable.h, as is the case for most other architectures. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-04-14arm64: expose number of page table levels on Kconfig levelKirill A. Shutemov
We would want to use number of page table level to define mm_struct. Let's expose it as CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS. ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS is renamed to PGTABLE_LEVELS and defined before sourcing init/Kconfig: arch/Kconfig will define default value and it's sourced from init/Kconfig. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-26arm64: enable PTE type bit in the mask for pte_modifyFeng Kan
Caught during Trinity testing. The pte_modify does not allow modification for PTE type bit. This cause the test to hang the system. It is found that the PTE can't transit from an inaccessible page (b00) to a valid page (b11) because the mask does not allow it. This happens when a big block of mmaped memory is set the PROT_NONE, then the a small piece is broken off and set to PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ cause a huge page split. Signed-off-by: Feng Kan <fkan@apm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-11Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton: "More of MM" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits) mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory() mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory() vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore() mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page() mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP) mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range() arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma() memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma() clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk() ...
2015-02-11Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "arm64 updates for 3.20: - reimplementation of the virtual remapping of UEFI Runtime Services in a way that is stable across kexec - emulation of the "setend" instruction for 32-bit tasks (user endianness switching trapped in the kernel, SCTLR_EL1.E0E bit set accordingly) - compat_sys_call_table implemented in C (from asm) and made it a constant array together with sys_call_table - export CPU cache information via /sys (like other architectures) - DMA API implementation clean-up in preparation for IOMMU support - macros clean-up for KVM - dropped some unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance - CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND clean-up - defconfig update (CPU_IDLE) The EFI changes going via the arm64 tree have been acked by Matt Fleming. There is also a patch adding sys_*stat64 prototypes to include/linux/syscalls.h, acked by Andrew Morton" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (47 commits) arm64: compat: Remove incorrect comment in compat_siginfo arm64: Fix section mismatch on alloc_init_p[mu]d() arm64: Avoid breakage caused by .altmacro in fpsimd save/restore macros arm64: mm: use *_sect to check for section maps arm64: drop unnecessary cache+tlb maintenance arm64:mm: free the useless initial page table arm64: Enable CPU_IDLE in defconfig arm64: kernel: remove ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND config option arm64: make sys_call_table const arm64: Remove asm/syscalls.h arm64: Implement the compat_sys_call_table in C syscalls: Declare sys_*stat64 prototypes if __ARCH_WANT_(COMPAT_)STAT64 compat: Declare compat_sys_sigpending and compat_sys_sigprocmask prototypes arm64: uapi: expose our struct ucontext to the uapi headers smp, ARM64: Kill SMP single function call interrupt arm64: Emulate SETEND for AArch32 tasks arm64: Consolidate hotplug notifier for instruction emulation arm64: Track system support for mixed endian EL0 arm64: implement generic IOMMU configuration arm64: Combine coherent and non-coherent swiotlb dma_ops ...
2015-02-11mm: make FIRST_USER_ADDRESS unsigned long on all archsKirill A. Shutemov
LKP has triggered a compiler warning after my recent patch "mm: account pmd page tables to the process": mm/mmap.c: In function 'exit_mmap': >> mm/mmap.c:2857:2: warning: right shift count >= width of type [enabled by default] The code: > 2857 WARN_ON(mm_nr_pmds(mm) > 2858 round_up(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, PUD_SIZE) >> PUD_SHIFT); In this, on tile, we have FIRST_USER_ADDRESS defined as 0. round_up() has the same type -- int. PUD_SHIFT. I think the best way to fix it is to define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS as unsigned long. On every arch for consistency. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-10arm64: drop PTE_FILE and pte_file()-related helpersKirill A. Shutemov
We've replaced remap_file_pages(2) implementation with emulation. Nobody creates non-linear mapping anymore. This patch also adjust __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT and increase number of bits availble for swap offset. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-01-28arm64:mm: free the useless initial page tablezhichang.yuan
For 64K page system, after mapping a PMD section, the corresponding initial page table is not needed any more. That page can be freed. Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <zhichang.yuan@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: added BUG_ON() to catch late memblock freeing] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-12arm64/mm: add create_pgd_mapping() to create private page tablesArd Biesheuvel
For UEFI, we need to install the memory mappings used for Runtime Services in a dedicated set of page tables. Add create_pgd_mapping(), which allows us to allocate and install those page table entries early. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2014-12-23arm64: mm: Add pgd_page to support RCU fast_gupJungseok Lee
This patch adds pgd_page definition in order to keep supporting HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP configuration. In addition, it changes pud_page expression to align with pmd_page for readability. An introduction of pgd_page resolves the following build breakage under 4KB + 4Level memory management combo. mm/gup.c: In function 'gup_huge_pgd': mm/gup.c:889:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'pgd_page' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] head = pgd_page(orig); ^ mm/gup.c:889:7: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast head = pgd_page(orig); Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove duplicate pmd_page definition] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-10mm: fix huge zero page accounting in smaps reportKirill A. Shutemov
As a small zero page, huge zero page should not be accounted in smaps report as normal page. For small pages we rely on vm_normal_page() to filter out zero page, but vm_normal_page() is not designed to handle pmds. We only get here due hackish cast pmd to pte in smaps_pte_range() -- pte and pmd format is not necessary compatible on each and every architecture. Let's add separate codepath to handle pmds. follow_trans_huge_pmd() will detect huge zero page for us. We would need pmd_dirty() helper to do this properly. The patch adds it to THP-enabled architectures which don't yet have one. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use do_div to fix 32-bit build] Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengwei Yin <yfw.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-18Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier: "The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit VAs on arm64. Summary: - support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2) - a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests - yet another VGIC fix for BE - a fix for CPU hotplug - a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)" [ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ] * tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm: arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2 arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort() arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug
2014-10-10arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by defaultArd Biesheuvel
Now that we support read-only memslots, we need to make sure that pass-through device mappings are not mapped writable if the guest has requested them to be read-only. The existing implementation already honours this by calling kvm_set_s2pte_writable() on the new pte in case of writable mappings, so all we need to do is define the default pgprot_t value used for devices to be PTE_S2_RDONLY. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
2014-10-09Merge branch 'akpm' (fixes from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - part of OCFS2 (review is laggy again) - procfs - slab - all of MM - zram, zbud - various other random things: arch, filesystems. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (164 commits) nosave: consolidate __nosave_{begin,end} in <asm/sections.h> include/linux/screen_info.h: remove unused ORIG_* macros kernel/sys.c: compat sysinfo syscall: fix undefined behavior kernel/sys.c: whitespace fixes acct: eliminate compile warning kernel/async.c: switch to pr_foo() include/linux/blkdev.h: use NULL instead of zero include/linux/kernel.h: deduplicate code implementing clamp* macros include/linux/kernel.h: rewrite min3, max3 and clamp using min and max alpha: use Kbuild logic to include <asm-generic/sections.h> frv: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED frv: remove unused cpuinfo_frv and friends to fix future build error zbud: avoid accessing last unused freelist zsmalloc: simplify init_zspage free obj linking mm/zsmalloc.c: correct comment for fullness group computation zram: use notify_free to account all free notifications zram: report maximum used memory zram: zram memory size limitation zsmalloc: change return value unit of zs_get_total_size_bytes zsmalloc: move pages_allocated to zs_pool ...
2014-10-09arm64: mm: enable RCU fast_gupSteve Capper
Activate the RCU fast_gup for ARM64. We also need to force THP splits to broadcast an IPI s.t. we block in the fast_gup page walker. As THP splits are comparatively rare, this should not lead to a noticeable performance degradation. Some pre-requisite functions pud_write and pud_page are also added. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-09Merge tag 'pci-v3.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "The interesting things here are: - Turn on Config Request Retry Status Software Visibility. This caused hangs last time, but we included a fix this time. - Rework PCI device configuration to use _HPP/_HPX more aggressively - Allow PCI devices to be put into D3cold during system suspend - Add arm64 PCI support - Add APM X-Gene host bridge driver - Add TI Keystone host bridge driver - Add Xilinx AXI host bridge driver More detailed summary: Enumeration - Check Vendor ID only for Config Request Retry Status (Rajat Jain) - Enable Config Request Retry Status when supported (Rajat Jain) - Add generic domain handling (Catalin Marinas) - Generate uppercase hex for modalias interface class (Ricardo Ribalda Delgado) Resource management - Add missing MEM_64 mask in pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() (Yinghai Lu) - Increase IBM ipr SAS Crocodile BARs to at least system page size (Douglas Lehr) PCI device hotplug - Prevent NULL dereference during pciehp probe (Andreas Noever) - Move _HPP & _HPX handling into core (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP to PCIe devices as well as PCI (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP/_HPX to display devices (Bjorn Helgaas) - Preserve SERR & PARITY settings when applying _HPP/_HPX (Bjorn Helgaas) - Preserve MPS and MRRS settings when applying _HPP/_HPX (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP/_HPX to all devices, not just hot-added ones (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix wait time in pciehp timeout message (Yinghai Lu) - Add more pciehp Slot Control debug output (Yinghai Lu) - Stop disabling pciehp notifications during init (Yinghai Lu) MSI - Remove arch_msi_check_device() (Alexander Gordeev) - Rename pci_msi_check_device() to pci_msi_supported() (Alexander Gordeev) - Move D0 check into pci_msi_check_device() (Alexander Gordeev) - Remove unused kobject from struct msi_desc (Yijing Wang) - Remove "pos" from the struct msi_desc msi_attrib (Yijing Wang) - Add "msi_bus" sysfs MSI/MSI-X control for endpoints (Yijing Wang) - Use __get_cached_msi_msg() instead of get_cached_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) - Use __read_msi_msg() instead of read_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) - Use __write_msi_msg() instead of write_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) Power management - Drop unused runtime PM support code for PCIe ports (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Allow PCI devices to be put into D3cold during system suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki) AER - Add additional AER error strings (Gong Chen) - Make <linux/aer.h> standalone includable (Thierry Reding) Virtualization - Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9120 & SFC9140 (Alex Williamson) - Add ACS quirk for Intel 10G NICs (Alex Williamson) - Add ACS quirk for AMD A88X southbridge (Marti Raudsepp) - Remove unused pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(), pci_get_dma_source() (Alex Williamson) - Add device flag helpers (Ethan Zhao) - Assume all Mellanox devices have broken INTx masking (Gavin Shan) Generic host bridge driver - Fix ioport_map() for !CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_register_io_range() and pci_pio_to_address() (Liviu Dudau) - Define PCI_IOBASE as the base of virtual PCI IO space (Liviu Dudau) - Fix the conversion of IO ranges into IO resources (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_get_new_domain_nr() and of_get_pci_domain_nr() (Liviu Dudau) - Add support for parsing PCI host bridge resources from DT (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_remap_iospace() to map bus I/O resources (Liviu Dudau) - Add arm64 architectural support for PCI (Liviu Dudau) APM X-Gene - Add APM X-Gene PCIe driver (Tanmay Inamdar) - Add arm64 DT APM X-Gene PCIe device tree nodes (Tanmay Inamdar) Freescale i.MX6 - Probe in module_init(), not fs_initcall() (Lucas Stach) - Delay enabling reference clock for SS until it stabilizes (Tim Harvey) Marvell MVEBU - Fix uninitialized variable in mvebu_get_tgt_attr() (Thomas Petazzoni) NVIDIA Tegra - Make sure the PCIe PLL is really reset (Eric Yuen) - Add error path tegra_msi_teardown_irq() cleanup (Jisheng Zhang) - Fix extended configuration space mapping (Peter Daifuku) - Implement resource hierarchy (Thierry Reding) - Clear CLKREQ# enable on port disable (Thierry Reding) - Add Tegra124 support (Thierry Reding) ST Microelectronics SPEAr13xx - Pass config resource through reg property (Pratyush Anand) Synopsys DesignWare - Use NULL instead of false (Fabio Estevam) - Parse bus-range property from devicetree (Lucas Stach) - Use pci_create_root_bus() instead of pci_scan_root_bus() (Lucas Stach) - Remove pci_assign_unassigned_resources() (Lucas Stach) - Check private_data validity in single place (Lucas Stach) - Setup and clear exactly one MSI at a time (Lucas Stach) - Remove open-coded bitmap operations (Lucas Stach) - Fix configuration base address when using 'reg' (Minghuan Lian) - Fix IO resource end address calculation (Minghuan Lian) - Rename get_msi_data() to get_msi_addr() (Minghuan Lian) - Add get_msi_data() to pcie_host_ops (Minghuan Lian) - Add support for v3.65 hardware (Murali Karicheri) - Fold struct pcie_port_info into struct pcie_port (Pratyush Anand) TI Keystone - Add TI Keystone PCIe driver (Murali Karicheri) - Limit MRSS for all downstream devices (Murali Karicheri) - Assume controller is already in RC mode (Murali Karicheri) - Set device ID based on SoC to support multiple ports (Murali Karicheri) Xilinx AXI - Add Xilinx AXI PCIe driver (Srikanth Thokala) - Fix xilinx_pcie_assign_msi() return value test (Dan Carpenter) Miscellaneous - Clean up whitespace (Quentin Lambert) - Remove assignments from "if" conditions (Quentin Lambert) - Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE to pci_ids.h (Francesco Ruggeri) - x86: Mark DMI tables as initialization data (Mathias Krause) - x86: Move __init annotation to the correct place (Mathias Krause) - x86: Mark constants of pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55() as __initconst (Mathias Krause) - x86: Constify pci_mmcfg_probes[] array (Mathias Krause) - x86: Mark PCI BIOS initialization code as such (Mathias Krause) - Parenthesize PCI_DEVID and PCI_VPD_LRDT_ID parameters (Megan Kamiya) - Remove unnecessary variable in pci_add_dynid() (Tobias Klauser)" * tag 'pci-v3.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (109 commits) arm64: dts: Add APM X-Gene PCIe device tree nodes PCI: Add ACS quirk for AMD A88X southbridge devices PCI: xgene: Add APM X-Gene PCIe driver PCI: designware: Remove open-coded bitmap operations PCI/MSI: Remove unnecessary temporary variable PCI/MSI: Use __write_msi_msg() instead of write_msi_msg() MSI/powerpc: Use __read_msi_msg() instead of read_msi_msg() PCI/MSI: Use __get_cached_msi_msg() instead of get_cached_msi_msg() PCI/MSI: Add "msi_bus" sysfs MSI/MSI-X control for endpoints PCI/MSI: Remove "pos" from the struct msi_desc msi_attrib PCI/MSI: Remove unused kobject from struct msi_desc PCI/MSI: Rename pci_msi_check_device() to pci_msi_supported() PCI/MSI: Move D0 check into pci_msi_check_device() PCI/MSI: Remove arch_msi_check_device() irqchip: armada-370-xp: Remove arch_msi_check_device() PCI/MSI/PPC: Remove arch_msi_check_device() arm64: Add architectural support for PCI PCI: Add pci_remap_iospace() to map bus I/O resources of/pci: Add support for parsing PCI host bridge resources from DT of/pci: Add pci_get_new_domain_nr() and of_get_pci_domain_nr() ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm-storm.dtsi
2014-09-30arm64: Add architectural support for PCILiviu Dudau
Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI on arm64. [bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at this level is PCIe-specific.] Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-08arm64: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bitLaura Abbott
It's useful to be able to change individual bits in ptes at times. Introduce functions for this and update existing pte_mk* functions to use these primatives. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [will: added missing inline keyword for new header functions] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-07-24arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modificationsCatalin Marinas
The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case. The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_* and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache() call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by re-executing the instruction. In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for architecture compliance when block mappings are created. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-07-23arm64: asm/pgtable.h pmd/pud definitions clean-upCatalin Marinas
Non-functional change to group together the pmd/pud definitions and reduce the amount of #if CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITSCatalin Marinas
Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space. Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during kernel booting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23arm64: Convert bool ARM64_x_LEVELS to int ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELSCatalin Marinas
Rather than having several Kconfig options, define int ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS which will be also useful in converting some of the pgtable macros. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23arm64: mm: Implement 4 levels of translation tablesJungseok Lee
This patch implements 4 levels of translation tables since 3 levels of page tables with 4KB pages cannot support 40-bit physical address space described in [1] due to the following issue. It is a restriction that kernel logical memory map with 4KB + 3 levels (0xffffffc000000000-0xffffffffffffffff) cannot cover RAM region from 544GB to 1024GB in [1]. Specifically, ARM64 kernel fails to create mapping for this region in map_mem function since __phys_to_virt for this region reaches to address overflow. If SoC design follows the document, [1], over 32GB RAM would be placed from 544GB. Even 64GB system is supposed to use the region from 544GB to 576GB for only 32GB RAM. Naturally, it would reach to enable 4 levels of page tables to avoid hacking __virt_to_phys and __phys_to_virt. However, it is recommended 4 levels of page table should be only enabled if memory map is too sparse or there is about 512GB RAM. References ---------- [1]: Principles of ARM Memory Maps, White Paper, Issue C Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: MEMBLOCK_INITIAL_LIMIT removed, same as PUD_SIZE] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: early_ioremap_init() updated for 4 levels] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: 48-bit VA depends on BROKEN until KVM is fixed] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-23arm64: Introduce VA_BITS and translation level optionsJungseok Lee
This patch adds virtual address space size and a level of translation tables to kernel configuration. It facilicates introduction of different MMU options, such as 4KB + 4 levels, 16KB + 4 levels and 64KB + 3 levels, easily. The idea is based on the discussion with Catalin Marinas: http://www.spinics.net/linux/lists/arm-kernel/msg319552.html Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sungjinn Chung <sungjinn.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-17arm64: Remove duplicate (SWAPPER|IDMAP)_DIR_SIZE definitionsCatalin Marinas
Just keep the asm/page.h definition as this is included in vmlinux.lds.S as well. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2014-07-04arm64: mm: Fix horrendous config typoSteve Capper
The define ARM64_64K_PAGES is tested for rather than CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES. Correct that typo here. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-18arm64: mm: remove broken &= operator from pmd_mknotpresentWill Deacon
This should be a plain old '&' and could easily lead to undefined behaviour if the target of a pmd_mknotpresent invocation was the same as the parameter. Fixes: 9c7e535fcc17 (arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents) Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15 Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-06Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux into next Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Optimised assembly string/memory routines (based on the AArch64 Cortex Strings library contributed to glibc but re-licensed under GPLv2) - Optimised crypto algorithms making use of the ARMv8 crypto extensions (together with kernel API for using FPSIMD instructions in interrupt context) - Ftrace support - CPU topology parsing from DT - ESR_EL1 (Exception Syndrome Register) exposed to user space signal handlers for SIGSEGV/SIGBUS (useful to emulation tools like Qemu) - 1GB section linear mapping if applicable - Barriers usage clean-up - Default pgprot clean-up Conflicts as per Catalin. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (57 commits) arm64: kernel: initialize broadcast hrtimer based clock event device arm64: ftrace: Add system call tracepoint arm64: ftrace: Add CALLER_ADDRx macros arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support arm64: Add ftrace support ftrace: Add arm64 support to recordmcount arm64: Add 'notrace' attribute to unwind_frame() for ftrace arm64: add __ASSEMBLY__ in asm/insn.h arm64: Fix linker script entry point arm64: lib: Implement optimized string length routines arm64: lib: Implement optimized string compare routines arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcmp routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memset routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memmove routine arm64: lib: Implement optimized memcpy routine arm64: defconfig: enable a few more common/useful options in defconfig ftrace: Make CALLER_ADDRx macros more generic arm64: Fix deadlock scenario with smp_send_stop() arm64: Fix machine_shutdown() definition arm64: Support arch_irq_work_raise() via self IPIs ...
2014-06-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial into next Pull trivial tree changes from Jiri Kosina: "Usual pile of patches from trivial tree that make the world go round" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits) staging: go7007: remove reference to CONFIG_KMOD aic7xxx: Remove obsolete preprocessor define of: dma: doc fixes doc: fix incorrect formula to calculate CommitLimit value doc: Note need of bc in the kernel build from 3.10 onwards mm: Fix printk typo in dmapool.c modpost: Fix comment typo "Modules.symvers" Kconfig.debug: Grammar s/addition/additional/ wimax: Spelling s/than/that/, wording s/destinatary/recipient/ aic7xxx: Spelling s/termnation/termination/ arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in comment of: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/ dma: imx-sdma: Spelling s/determnine/determine/ ath10k: Improve grammar in comments ath6kl: Spelling s/determnine/determine/ of: Improve grammar for of_alias_get_id() documentation drm/exynos: Spelling s/contro/control/ radio-bcm2048.c: fix wrong overflow check doc: printk-formats: do not mention casts for u64/s64 doc: spelling error changes ...
2014-05-29arm64: mm: fix pmd_write CoW brokennessWill Deacon
Commit 9c7e535fcc17 ("arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents") changed the pmd manipulator and accessor functions to convert the target pmd to a pte, process it with the pte functions, then convert it back. Along the way, we gained support for PTE_WRITE, however this is completely ignored by set_pmd_at, and so we fail to set the PMD_SECT_RDONLY for PMDs, resulting in all sorts of lovely failures (like CoW not working). Partially reverting the offending commit (by making use of PMD_SECT_RDONLY explicitly for pmd_{write,wrprotect,mkwrite} functions) leads to further issues because pmd_write can then return potentially incorrect values for page table entries marked as RDONLY, leading to BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)) tripping under some THP workloads. This patch fixes the issue by routing set_pmd_at through set_pte_at, which correctly takes the PTE_WRITE flag into account. Given that THP mappings are always anonymous, the additional cache-flushing code in __sync_icache_dcache won't impose any significant overhead as the flush will be skipped. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-16Revert "arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissions"Catalin Marinas
This reverts commit bc07c2c6e9ed125d362af0214b6313dca180cb08. While the aim is increased security for --x memory maps, it does not protect against kernel level reads. Until SECCOMP is implemented for arm64, revert this patch to avoid giving a false idea of execute-only mappings. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: barriers: make use of barrier options with explicit barriersWill Deacon
When calling our low-level barrier macros directly, we can often suffice with more relaxed behaviour than the default "all accesses, full system" option. This patch updates the users of dsb() to specify the option which they actually require. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: mm: Create gigabyte kernel logical mappings where possibleSteve Capper
We have the capability to map 1GB level 1 blocks when using a 4K granule. This patch adjusts the create_mapping logic s.t. when mapping physical memory on boot, we attempt to use a 1GB block if both the VA and PA start and end are 1GB aligned. This both reduces the levels of lookup required to resolve a kernel logical address, as well as reduces TLB pressure on cores that support 1GB TLB entries. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jays.lee@samsung.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: s/prot_sect_kernel/PROT_SECT_NORMAL_EXEC/] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: Clean up the default pgprot settingCatalin Marinas
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses. A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device accesses are always Outer Shareable. Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_* macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced by PAGE_*). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: Introduce execute-only page access permissionsCatalin Marinas
The ARMv8 architecture allows execute-only user permissions by clearing the PTE_UXN and PTE_USER bits. The kernel, however, can still access such page, so execute-only page permission does not protect against read(2)/write(2) etc. accesses. Systems requiring such protection must implement/enable features like SECCOMP. This patch changes the arm64 __P100 and __S100 protection_map[] macros to the new __PAGE_EXECONLY attributes. A side effect is that pte_valid_user() no longer triggers for __PAGE_EXECONLY since PTE_USER isn't set. To work around this, the check is done on the PTE_NG bit via the pte_valid_ng() macro. VM_READ is also checked now for page faults. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-05arm64: mm: Remove superfluous "the" in commentGeert Uytterhoeven
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-03-31Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - KGDB support for arm64 - PCI I/O space extended to 16M (in preparation of PCIe support patches) - Dropping ZONE_DMA32 in favour of ZONE_DMA (we only need one for the time being), together with swiotlb late initialisation to correctly setup the bounce buffer - DMA API cache maintenance support (not all ARMv8 platforms have hardware cache coherency) - Crypto extensions advertising via ELF_HWCAP2 for compat user space - Perf support for dwarf unwinding in compat mode - asm/tlb.h converted to the generic mmu_gather code - asm-generic rwsem implementation - Code clean-up * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits) arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent() arm64: Support DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE arm64: Implement custom mmap functions for dma mapping arm64: Fix __range_ok macro arm64: Fix duplicated Kconfig entries arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalents arm64: rwsem: use asm-generic rwsem implementation asm-generic: rwsem: de-PPCify rwsem.h arm64: enable generic CPU feature modalias matching for this architecture arm64: smp: make local symbol static arm64: debug: make local symbols static ARM64: perf: support dwarf unwinding in compat mode ARM64: perf: add support for frame pointer unwinding in compat mode ARM64: perf: add support for perf registers API arm64: Add boot time configuration of Intermediate Physical Address size arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptes arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executable arm64: barriers: add dmb barrier arm64: topology: Implement basic CPU topology support arm64: advertise ARMv8 extensions to 32-bit compat ELF binaries ...
2014-03-24arm64: Remove pgprot_dmacoherent()Catalin Marinas
Since this macro is identical to pgprot_writecombine() and is only used in a single place, remove it completely to avoid confusion. On ARMv7+ processors, the coherent DMA mapping must be Normal NonCacheable (a.k.a. writecombine) to avoid mismatched hardware attribute aliases (with the kernel linear mapping as Normal Cacheable). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-14arm64: mm: Route pmd thp functions through pte equivalentsSteve Capper
Rather than have separate hugetlb and transparent huge page pmd manipulation functions, re-wire our thp functions to simply call the pte equivalents. This allows THP to take advantage of the new PTE_WRITE logic introduced in: c2c93e5 arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITE To represent splitting THPs we use the PTE_SPECIAL bit as this is not used for pmds. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-03-13arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptesCatalin Marinas
Special pte mappings are not intended to be executable and do not even have an associated struct page. This patch ensures that we do not call __sync_icache_dcache() on such ptes. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-03-13arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executableCatalin Marinas
pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being called when the mapping is in user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-02-28arm64: mm: Add double logical invert to pte accessorsSteve Capper
Page table entries on ARM64 are 64 bits, and some pte functions such as pte_dirty return a bitwise-and of a flag with the pte value. If the flag to be tested resides in the upper 32 bits of the pte, then we run into the danger of the result being dropped if downcast. For example: gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1); where pte_dirty(*pte) is downcast to an int. This patch adds a double logical invert to all the pte_ accessors to ensure predictable downcasting. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-31arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITESteve Capper
We have the following means for encoding writable or dirty ptes: PTE_DIRTY PTE_RDONLY !pte_dirty && !pte_write 0 1 !pte_dirty && pte_write 0 1 pte_dirty && !pte_write 1 1 pte_dirty && pte_write 1 0 So we can't distinguish between writable clean ptes and read only ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as read only when they are writable but not dirty. This patch introduces a new software bit PTE_WRITE which allows us to correctly identify writable ptes. PTE_RDONLY is now only clear for valid ptes where a page is both writable and dirty. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-31arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macroSteve Capper
Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-29arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher upCatalin Marinas
PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings. This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit 59911ca4325d (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE together with the other software bits. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
2013-11-29arm64: Use Normal NonCacheable memory for writecombineCatalin Marinas
This provides better performance compared to Device GRE and also allows unaligned accesses. Such memory is intended to be used with standard RAM (e.g. framebuffers) and not I/O. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-05arm64: Use 42-bit address space with 64K pagesCatalin Marinas
This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>