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2023-07-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.5' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.5 - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of block splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. As a consequence of the hVHE series reworking the arm64 software features framework, the for-next/module-alloc branch from the arm64 tree comes along for the ride.
2023-06-26Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Notable features are user-space support for the memcpy/memset instructions and the permission indirection extension. - Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions. While this feature doesn't add new functionality, it enables future support for Guarded Control Stacks (GCS) and Permission Overlays - User-space support for the Armv8.8 memcpy/memset instructions - arm64 perf: support the HiSilicon SoC uncore PMU, Arm CMN sysfs identifier, support for the NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU, fixes and cleanups - Removal of superfluous ISBs on context switch (following retrospective architecture tightening) - Decode the ISS2 register during faults for additional information to help with debugging - KPTI clean-up/simplification of the trampoline exit code - Addressing several -Wmissing-prototype warnings - Kselftest improvements for signal handling and ptrace - Fix TPIDR2_EL0 restoring on sigreturn - Clean-up, robustness improvements of the module allocation code - More sysreg conversions to the automatic register/bitfields generation - CPU capabilities handling cleanup - Arm documentation updates: ACPI, ptdump" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (124 commits) kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference ...
2023-06-23Merge branch 'for-next/feat_s1pie' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/feat_s1pie: : Support for the Armv8.9 Permission Indirection Extensions (stage 1 only) KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: add Permission Indirection registers KVM: selftests: get-reg-list: support ID register features arm64: Document boot requirements for PIE arm64: transfer permission indirection settings to EL2 arm64: enable Permission Indirection Extension (PIE) arm64: add encodings of PIRx_ELx registers arm64: disable EL2 traps for PIE arm64: reorganise PAGE_/PROT_ macros arm64: add PTE_WRITE to PROT_SECT_NORMAL arm64: add PTE_UXN/PTE_WRITE to SWAPPER_*_FLAGS KVM: arm64: expose ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1 to guests KVM: arm64: Save/restore PIE registers KVM: arm64: Save/restore TCR2_EL1 arm64: cpufeature: add Permission Indirection Extension cpucap arm64: cpufeature: add TCR2 cpucap arm64: cpufeature: add system register ID_AA64MMFR3 arm64/sysreg: add PIR*_ELx registers arm64/sysreg: update HCRX_EL2 register arm64/sysreg: add system registers TCR2_ELx arm64/sysreg: Add ID register ID_AA64MMFR3
2023-06-15Merge branch kvm-arm64/configurable-id-regs into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/configurable-id-regs: : Configurable ID register infrastructure, courtesy of Jing Zhang : : Create generalized infrastructure for allowing userspace to select the : supported feature set for a VM, so long as the feature set is a subset : of what hardware + KVM allows. This does not add any new features that : are user-configurable, and instead focuses on the necessary refactoring : to enable future work. : : As a consequence of the series, feature asymmetry is now deliberately : disallowed for KVM. It is unlikely that VMMs ever configured VMs with : asymmetry, nor does it align with the kernel's overall stance that : features must be uniform across all cores in the system. : : Furthermore, KVM incorrectly advertised an IMP_DEF PMU to guests for : some time. Migrations from affected kernels was supported by explicitly : allowing such an ID register value from userspace, and forwarding that : along to the guest. KVM now allows an IMP_DEF PMU version to be restored : through the ID register interface, but reinterprets the user value as : not implemented (0). KVM: arm64: Rip out the vestiges of the 'old' ID register scheme KVM: arm64: Handle ID register reads using the VM-wide values KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use generic sanitisation for ID_(AA64)DFR0_EL1 KVM: arm64: Use arm64_ftr_bits to sanitise ID register writes KVM: arm64: Save ID registers' sanitized value per guest KVM: arm64: Reuse fields of sys_reg_desc for idreg KVM: arm64: Rewrite IMPDEF PMU version as NI KVM: arm64: Make vCPU feature flags consistent VM-wide KVM: arm64: Relax invariance of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF KVM: arm64: Separate out feature sanitisation and initialisation Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-15Merge branch kvm-arm64/ffa-proxy into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/ffa-proxy: : pKVM FF-A Proxy, courtesy Will Deacon and Andrew Walbran : : From the cover letter: : : pKVM's primary goal is to protect guest pages from a compromised host by : enforcing access control restrictions using stage-2 page-tables. Sadly, : this cannot prevent TrustZone from accessing non-secure memory, and a : compromised host could, for example, perform a 'confused deputy' attack : by asking TrustZone to use pages that have been donated to protected : guests. This would effectively allow the host to have TrustZone : exfiltrate guest secrets on its behalf, hence breaking the isolation : that pKVM intends to provide. : : This series addresses this problem by providing pKVM with the ability to : monitor SMCs following the Arm FF-A protocol. FF-A provides (among other : things) a set of memory management APIs allowing the Normal World to : share, donate or lend pages with Secure. By monitoring these SMCs, pKVM : can ensure that the pages that are shared, lent or donated to Secure by : the host kernel are only pages that it owns. KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_FEATURES call from the host KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_LEND calls from the host KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_RECLAIM calls from the host KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host KVM: arm64: Add FF-A helpers to share/unshare memory with secure world KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_RXTX_MAP and FFA_RXTX_UNMAP calls from the host KVM: arm64: Allocate pages for hypervisor FF-A mailboxes KVM: arm64: Probe FF-A version and host/hyp partition ID during init KVM: arm64: Block unsafe FF-A calls from the host Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-15KVM: arm64: Rip out the vestiges of the 'old' ID register schemeOliver Upton
There's no longer a need for the baggage of the old scheme for handling configurable ID register fields. Rip it all out in favor of the generalized infrastructure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-12-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-15KVM: arm64: Save ID registers' sanitized value per guestJing Zhang
Initialize the default ID register values upon the first call to KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT. The vCPU feature flags are finalized at that point, so it is possible to determine the maximum feature set supported by a particular VM configuration. Do nothing with these values for now, as we need to rework the plumbing of what's already writable to be compatible with the generic infrastructure. Co-developed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-7-oliver.upton@linux.dev [Oliver: Hoist everything into KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT time, so the features are final] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-12KVM: arm64: Rewrite IMPDEF PMU version as NIOliver Upton
KVM allows userspace to write an IMPDEF PMU version to the corresponding 32bit and 64bit ID register fields for the sake of backwards compatibility with kernels that lacked commit 3d0dba5764b9 ("KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation"). Plumbing that IMPDEF PMU version through to the gues is getting in the way of progress, and really doesn't any sense in the first place. Bite the bullet and reinterpret the IMPDEF PMU version as NI (0) for userspace writes. Additionally, spill the dirty details into a comment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-12KVM: arm64: Make vCPU feature flags consistent VM-wideOliver Upton
To date KVM has allowed userspace to construct asymmetric VMs where particular features may only be supported on a subset of vCPUs. This wasn't really the intened usage pattern, and it is a total pain in the ass to keep working in the kernel. What's more, this is at odds with CPU features in host userspace, where asymmetric features are largely hidden or disabled. It's time to put an end to the whole game. Require all vCPUs in the VM to have the same feature set, rejecting deviants in the KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl. Preserve some of the vestiges of per-vCPU feature flags in case we need to reinstate the old behavior for some limited configurations. Yes, this is a sign of cowardice around a user-visibile change. Hoist all of the 32-bit limitations into kvm_vcpu_init_check_features() to avoid nested attempts to acquire the config_lock, which won't end well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-4-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-12KVM: arm64: Separate out feature sanitisation and initialisationOliver Upton
kvm_vcpu_set_target() iteratively sanitises and copies feature flags in one go. This is rather odd, especially considering the fact that bitmap accessors can do the heavy lifting. A subsequent change will make vCPU features VM-wide, and fitting that into the present implementation is just a chore. Rework the whole thing to use bitmap accessors to sanitise and copy flags. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609190054.1542113-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-06-06arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of bitfield constants in OSL[AS]R_EL1Mark Brown
Our standard scheme for naming the constants for bitfields in system registers includes _ELx in the name but not the SYS_, update the constants for OSL[AS]R_EL1 to follow this convention. Reviewed-by: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419-arm64-syreg-gen-v2-3-4c6add1f6257@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06KVM: arm64: Save/restore PIE registersJoey Gouly
Define the new system registers that PIE introduces and context switch them. The PIE feature is still hidden from the ID register, and not exposed to a VM. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-10-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-06KVM: arm64: Save/restore TCR2_EL1Joey Gouly
Define the new system register TCR2_EL1 and context switch it. Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606145859.697944-9-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-06-04KVM: arm64: PMU: Don't overwrite PMUSERENR with vcpu loadedReiji Watanabe
Currently, with VHE, KVM sets ER, CR, SW and EN bits of PMUSERENR_EL0 to 1 on vcpu_load(), and saves and restores the register value for the host on vcpu_load() and vcpu_put(). If the value of those bits are cleared on a pCPU with a vCPU loaded (armv8pmu_start() would do that when PMU counters are programmed for the guest), PMU access from the guest EL0 might be trapped to the guest EL1 directly regardless of the current PMUSERENR_EL0 value of the vCPU. Fix this by not letting armv8pmu_start() overwrite PMUSERENR_EL0 on the pCPU where PMUSERENR_EL0 for the guest is loaded, and instead updating the saved shadow register value for the host so that the value can be restored on vcpu_put() later. While vcpu_{put,load}() are manipulating PMUSERENR_EL0, disable IRQs to prevent a race condition between these processes and IPIs that attempt to update PMUSERENR_EL0 for the host EL0. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Fixes: 83a7a4d643d3 ("arm64: perf: Enable PMU counter userspace access for perf event") Signed-off-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603025035.3781797-3-reijiw@google.com
2023-06-01KVM: arm64: Probe FF-A version and host/hyp partition ID during initWill Deacon
Probe FF-A during pKVM initialisation so that we can detect any inconsistencies in the version or partition ID early on. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523101828.7328-3-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-16KVM: arm64: Add KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZERicardo Koller
Add a capability for userspace to specify the eager split chunk size. The chunk size specifies how many pages to break at a time, using a single allocation. Bigger the chunk size, more pages need to be allocated ahead of time. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-6-ricarkol@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - More phys_to_virt conversions - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization) ARM64: - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever. - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel. - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top. - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed. - The usual selftest fixes and improvements. x86: - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls) - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return as a bool - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations when emulating invalidations - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork() - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the pmu_event_filter selftest - AMD SVM: - Add support for virtual NMIs - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts - Intel AMX: - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl() - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2 - AMX selftests improvements - Misc cleanups MIPS: - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling rework that landed in 6.3) Generic: - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole Documentation: - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits) KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init() KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired" KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted" KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc() KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0 ...
2023-04-26Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4 - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever. - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel. - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top. - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed. - The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
2023-04-21Merge branch kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/smccc-filtering: : . : SMCCC call filtering and forwarding to userspace, courtesy of : Oliver Upton. From the cover letter: : : "The Arm SMCCC is rather prescriptive in regards to the allocation of : SMCCC function ID ranges. Many of the hypercall ranges have an : associated specification from Arm (FF-A, PSCI, SDEI, etc.) with some : room for vendor-specific implementations. : : The ever-expanding SMCCC surface leaves a lot of work within KVM for : providing new features. Furthermore, KVM implements its own : vendor-specific ABI, with little room for other implementations (like : Hyper-V, for example). Rather than cramming it all into the kernel we : should provide a way for userspace to handle hypercalls." : . KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "KVM_HYPERCAL_EXIT_SMC" -> "KVM_HYPERCALL_EXIT_SMC" KVM: arm64: Test that SMC64 arch calls are reserved KVM: arm64: Prevent userspace from handling SMC64 arch range KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace KVM: selftests: Add test for SMCCC filter KVM: selftests: Add a helper for SMCCC calls with SMC instruction KVM: arm64: Let errors from SMCCC emulation to reach userspace KVM: arm64: Return NOT_SUPPORTED to guest for unknown PSCI version KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering KVM: arm64: Add support for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filter KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions KVM: arm64: Start handling SMCs from EL1 KVM: arm64: Rename SMC/HVC call handler to reflect reality KVM: arm64: Add vm fd device attribute accessors KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran once KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2023-04-21Merge branch kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/timer-vm-offsets: (21 commits) : . : This series aims at satisfying multiple goals: : : - allow a VMM to atomically restore a timer offset for a whole VM : instead of updating the offset each time a vcpu get its counter : written : : - allow a VMM to save/restore the physical timer context, something : that we cannot do at the moment due to the lack of offsetting : : - provide a framework that is suitable for NV support, where we get : both global and per timer, per vcpu offsetting, and manage : interrupts in a less braindead way. : : Conflict resolution involves using the new per-vcpu config lock instead : of the home-grown timer lock. : . KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps KVM: arm64: selftests: Augment existing timer test to handle variable offset KVM: arm64: selftests: Deal with spurious timer interrupts KVM: arm64: selftests: Add physical timer registers to the sysreg list KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Add a per-timer, per-vcpu offset KVM: arm64: Document KVM_ARM_SET_CNT_OFFSETS and co KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract the number of valid timers per vcpu KVM: arm64: timers: Fast-track CNTPCT_EL0 trap handling KVM: arm64: Elide kern_hyp_va() in VHE-specific parts of the hypervisor KVM: arm64: timers: Move the timer IRQs into arch_timer_vm_data KVM: arm64: timers: Abstract per-timer IRQ access KVM: arm64: timers: Rationalise per-vcpu timer init KVM: arm64: timers: Allow save/restoring of the physical timer KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVM KVM: arm64: timers: Allow physical offset without CNTPOFF_EL2 KVM: arm64: timers: Use CNTPOFF_EL2 to offset the physical timer arm64: Add HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF capability arm64: Add CNTPOFF_EL2 register definition ... Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2023-04-18KVM: arm64: Make vcpu flag updates non-preemptibleMarc Zyngier
Per-vcpu flags are updated using a non-atomic RMW operation. Which means it is possible to get preempted between the read and write operations. Another interesting thing to note is that preemption also updates flags, as we have some flag manipulation in both the load and put operations. It is thus possible to lose information communicated by either load or put, as the preempted flag update will overwrite the flags when the thread is resumed. This is specially critical if either load or put has stored information which depends on the physical CPU the vcpu runs on. This results in really elusive bugs, and kudos must be given to Mostafa for the long hours of debugging, and finally spotting the problem. Fix it by disabling preemption during the RMW operation, which ensures that the state stays consistent. Also upgrade vcpu_get_flag path to use READ_ONCE() to make sure the field is always atomically accessed. Fixes: e87abb73e594 ("KVM: arm64: Add helpers to manipulate vcpu flags among a set") Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230418125737.2327972-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-04-05KVM: arm64: Use a maple tree to represent the SMCCC filterOliver Upton
Maple tree is an efficient B-tree implementation that is intended for storing non-overlapping intervals. Such a data structure is a good fit for the SMCCC filter as it is desirable to sparsely allocate the 32 bit function ID space. To that end, add a maple tree to kvm_arch and correctly init/teardown along with the VM. Wire in a test against the hypercall filter for HVCs which does nothing until the controls are exposed to userspace. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-8-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-04-05KVM: arm64: Add a helper to check if a VM has ran onceOliver Upton
The test_bit(...) pattern is quite a lot of keystrokes. Replace existing callsites with a helper. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404154050.2270077-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-03-30KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulationMarc Zyngier
Emulating EL2 also means emulating the EL2 timers. To do so, we expand our timer framework to deal with at most 4 timers. At any given time, two timers are using the HW timers, and the two others are purely emulated. The role of deciding which is which at any given time is left to a mapping function which is called every time we need to make such a decision. Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Co-developed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-18-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30KVM: arm64: timers: Move the timer IRQs into arch_timer_vm_dataMarc Zyngier
Having the timer IRQs duplicated into each vcpu isn't great, and becomes absolutely awful with NV. So let's move these into the per-VM arch_timer_vm_data structure. This simplifies a lot of code, but requires us to introduce a mutex so that we can reason about userspace trying to change an interrupt number while another vcpu is running, something that wasn't really well handled so far. Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-12-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offsetMarc Zyngier
And this is the moment you have all been waiting for: setting the counter offset from userspace. We expose a brand new capability that reports the ability to set the offset for both the virtual and physical sides. In keeping with the architecture, the offset is expressed as a delta that is substracted from the physical counter value. Once this new API is used, there is no going back, and the counters cannot be written to to set the offsets implicitly (the writes are instead ignored). Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-8-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-30KVM: arm64: Expose {un,}lock_all_vcpus() to the rest of KVMMarc Zyngier
Being able to lock/unlock all vcpus in one go is a feature that only the vgic has enjoyed so far. Let's be brave and expose it to the world. Reviewed-by: Colton Lewis <coltonlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330174800.2677007-7-maz@kernel.org
2023-03-29KVM: arm64: Avoid lock inversion when setting the VM register widthOliver Upton
kvm->lock must be taken outside of the vcpu->mutex. Of course, the locking documentation for KVM makes this abundantly clear. Nonetheless, the locking order in KVM/arm64 has been wrong for quite a while; we acquire the kvm->lock while holding the vcpu->mutex all over the shop. All was seemingly fine until commit 42a90008f890 ("KVM: Ensure lockdep knows about kvm->lock vs. vcpu->mutex ordering rule") caught us with our pants down, leading to lockdep barfing: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.2.0-rc7+ #19 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ qemu-system-aar/859 is trying to acquire lock: ffff5aa69269eba0 (&host_kvm->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_reset_vcpu+0x34/0x274 but task is already holding lock: ffff5aa68768c0b8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8c/0xba0 which lock already depends on the new lock. Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to VM-scoped configuration from the context of a vCPU. Protect the register width flags with the new lock, thus avoiding the need to grab the kvm->lock while holding vcpu->mutex in kvm_reset_vcpu(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/f6452cdd-65ff-34b8-bab0-5c06416da5f6@arm.com/ Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-03-29KVM: arm64: Avoid vcpu->mutex v. kvm->lock inversion in CPU_ONOliver Upton
KVM/arm64 had the lock ordering backwards on vcpu->mutex and kvm->lock from the very beginning. One such example is the way vCPU resets are handled: the kvm->lock is acquired while handling a guest CPU_ON PSCI call. Add a dedicated lock to serialize writes to kvm_vcpu_arch::{mp_state, reset_state}. Promote all accessors of mp_state to {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() as readers do not acquire the mp_state_lock. While at it, plug yet another race by taking the mp_state_lock in the KVM_SET_MP_STATE ioctl handler. As changes to MP state are now guarded with a dedicated lock, drop the kvm->lock acquisition from the PSCI CPU_ON path. Similarly, move the reader of reset_state outside of the kvm->lock and instead protect it with the mp_state_lock. Note that writes to reset_state::reset have been demoted to regular stores as both readers and writers acquire the mp_state_lock. While the kvm->lock inversion still exists in kvm_reset_vcpu(), at least now PSCI CPU_ON no longer depends on it for serializing vCPU reset. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230327164747.2466958-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
2023-03-16KVM: arm64: Limit length in kvm_vm_ioctl_mte_copy_tags() to INT_MAXThomas Huth
In case of success, this function returns the amount of handled bytes. However, this does not work for large values: The function is called from kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() (which still returns a long), which in turn is called from kvm_vm_ioctl() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. And that function stores the return value in an "int r" variable. So the upper 32-bits of the "long" return value are lost there. KVM ioctl functions should only return "int" values, so let's limit the amount of bytes that can be requested here to INT_MAX to avoid the problem with the truncated return value. We can then also change the return type of the function to "int" to make it clearer that it is not possible to return a "long" here. Fixes: f0376edb1ddc ("KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest") Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-5-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-03-11KVM: arm64: timers: Convert per-vcpu virtual offset to a global valueMarc Zyngier
Having a per-vcpu virtual offset is a pain. It needs to be synchronized on each update, and expands badly to a setup where different timers can have different offsets, or have composite offsets (as with NV). So let's start by replacing the use of the CNTVOFF_EL2 shadow register (which we want to reclaim for NV anyway), and make the virtual timer carry a pointer to a VM-wide offset. This simplifies the code significantly. It also addresses two terrible bugs: - The use of CNTVOFF_EL2 leads to some nice offset corruption when the sysreg gets reset, as reported by Joey. - The kvm mutex is taken from a vcpu ioctl, which goes against the locking rules... Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224173915.GA17407@e124191.cambridge.arm.com Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224191640.3396734-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-13Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-prefix into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix: : Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier. : : This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested : virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until : NV is actually enabled in KVM. : : - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on : : - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state : : - Basic nested exception handling : : - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-13Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/misc: : Miscellaneous updates : : - Convert CPACR_EL1_TTA to the new, generated system register : definitions. : : - Serialize toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected exceptions when : accessing SVCR in the host. : : - Avoid quiescing the guest if a vCPU accesses its own redistributor's : SGIs/PPIs, eliminating the need to IPI. Largely an optimization for : nested virtualization, as the L1 accesses the affected registers : rather often. : : - Conversion to kstrtobool() : : - Common definition of INVALID_GPA across architectures : : - Enable CONFIG_USERFAULTFD for CI runs of KVM selftests KVM: arm64: Fix non-kerneldoc comments KVM: selftests: Enable USERFAULTFD KVM: selftests: Remove redundant setbuf() arm64/sysreg: clean up some inconsistent indenting KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' common KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Limit IPI-ing when accessing GICR_{C,S}ACTIVER0 KVM: arm64: Synchronize SMEN on vcpu schedule out KVM: arm64: Kill CPACR_EL1_TTA definition Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-13Merge branch kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/virtual-cache-geometry: : Virtualized cache geometry for KVM guests, courtesy of Akihiko Odaki. : : KVM/arm64 has always exposed the host cache geometry directly to the : guest, even though non-secure software should never perform CMOs by : Set/Way. This was slightly wrong, as the cache geometry was derived from : the PE on which the vCPU thread was running and not a sanitized value. : : All together this leads to issues migrating VMs on heterogeneous : systems, as the cache geometry saved/restored could be inconsistent. : : KVM/arm64 now presents 1 level of cache with 1 set and 1 way. The cache : geometry is entirely controlled by userspace, such that migrations from : older kernels continue to work. KVM: arm64: Mark some VM-scoped allocations as __GFP_ACCOUNT KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configuration KVM: arm64: Mask FEAT_CCIDX KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2 arm64/cache: Move CLIDR macro definitions arm64/sysreg: Add CCSIDR2_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Convert CCSIDR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64: Allow the definition of UNKNOWN system register fields Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisorMarc Zyngier
We can no longer blindly copy the VCPU's PSTATE into SPSR_EL2 and return to the guest and vice versa when taking an exception to the hypervisor, because we emulate virtual EL2 in EL1 and therefore have to translate the mode field from EL2 to EL1 and vice versa. This requires keeping track of the state we enter the guest, for which we transiently use a dedicated flag. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-15-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptionsJintack Lim
Support injecting exceptions and performing exception returns to and from virtual EL2. This must be done entirely in software except when taking an exception from vEL0 to vEL2 when the virtual HCR_EL2.{E2H,TGE} == {1,1} (a VHE guest hypervisor). [maz: switch to common exception injection framework, illegal exeption return handling] Reviewed-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gankulkarni@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-10-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu contextMarc Zyngier
Add the minimal set of EL2 system registers to the vcpu context. Nothing uses them just yet. Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeatureJintack Lim
Add a new ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT feature to indicate that the CPU has the ARMv8.3 nested virtualization capability, together with the 'kvm-arm.mode=nested' command line option. This will be used to support nested virtualization in KVM. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> [maz: moved the command-line option to kvm-arm.mode] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-01-21KVM: arm64: Normalize cache configurationAkihiko Odaki
Before this change, the cache configuration of the physical CPU was exposed to vcpus. This is problematic because the cache configuration a vcpu sees varies when it migrates between vcpus with different cache configurations. Fabricate cache configuration from the sanitized value, which holds the CTR_EL0 value the userspace sees regardless of which physical CPU it resides on. CLIDR_EL1 and CCSIDR_EL1 are now writable from the userspace so that the VMM can restore the values saved with the old kernel. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com [ Oliver: Squash Marc's fix for CCSIDR_EL1.LineSize when set from userspace ] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-01-19KVM: MMU: Make the definition of 'INVALID_GPA' commonYu Zhang
KVM already has a 'GPA_INVALID' defined as (~(gpa_t)0) in kvm_types.h, and it is used by ARM code. We do not need another definition of 'INVALID_GPA' for X86 specifically. Instead of using the common 'GPA_INVALID' for X86, replace it with 'INVALID_GPA', and change the users of 'GPA_INVALID' so that the diff can be smaller. Also because the name 'INVALID_GPA' tells the user we are using an invalid GPA, while the name 'GPA_INVALID' is emphasizing the GPA is an invalid one. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105130127.866171-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-01-12KVM: arm64: Always set HCR_TID2Akihiko Odaki
Always set HCR_TID2 to trap CTR_EL0, CCSIDR2_EL1, CLIDR_EL1, and CSSELR_EL1. This saves a few lines of code and allows to employ their access trap handlers for more purposes anticipated by the old condition for setting HCR_TID2. Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112023852.42012-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2022-12-29KVM: x86: Unify pr_fmt to use module name for all KVM modulesSean Christopherson
Define pr_fmt using KBUILD_MODNAME for all KVM x86 code so that printks use consistent formatting across common x86, Intel, and AMD code. In addition to providing consistent print formatting, using KBUILD_MODNAME, e.g. kvm_amd and kvm_intel, allows referencing SVM and VMX (and SEV and SGX and ...) as technologies without generating weird messages, and without causing naming conflicts with other kernel code, e.g. "SEV: ", "tdx: ", "sgx: " etc.. are all used by the kernel for non-KVM subsystems. Opportunistically move away from printk() for prints that need to be modified anyways, e.g. to drop a manual "kvm: " prefix. Opportunistically convert a few SGX WARNs that are similarly modified to WARN_ONCE; in the very unlikely event that the WARNs fire, odds are good that they would fire repeatedly and spam the kernel log without providing unique information in each print. Note, defining pr_fmt yields undesirable results for code that uses KVM's printk wrappers, e.g. vcpu_unimpl(). But, that's a pre-existing problem as SVM/kvm_amd already defines a pr_fmt, and thankfully use of KVM's wrappers is relatively limited in KVM x86 code. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-35-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-29KVM: Drop arch hardware (un)setup hooksSean Christopherson
Drop kvm_arch_hardware_setup() and kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup() now that all implementations are nops. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Message-Id: <20221130230934.1014142-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-12-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are dirtied by something other than a vcpu. - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay page table reclaim and giving better performance under load. - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne"). - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private. - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that actually exist out there. - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages. - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no good merge window would be complete without those. s390: - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support - Removal of a unused function x86: - Allow compiling out SMM support - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix. - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor) - Advertise several new Intel features - x86 Xen-for-KVM: - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups: - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0). - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02. - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64. - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective of the current guest CPUID. - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency. - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported - Remove unnecessary exports Generic: - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks Selftests: - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when running on bare metal. - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message. - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test. - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress". - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests. - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests. - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel). - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking. - x86-specific selftest changes: - Clean up x86's page table management. - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related test to cover generic emulation failure. - Clean up the nEPT support checks. - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values. - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl(). Documentation: - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter. - Various fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits) KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0 KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic" tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit() tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall() KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl ...
2022-12-05Merge branch kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/pmu-unchained: : . : PMUv3 fixes and improvements: : : - Make the CHAIN event handling strictly follow the architecture : : - Add support for PMUv3p5 (64bit counters all the way) : : - Various fixes and cleanups : . KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow KVM: arm64: PMU: Sanitise PMCR_EL0.LP on first vcpu run KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify PMCR_EL0 reset handling KVM: arm64: PMU: Replace version number '0' with ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_NI KVM: arm64: PMU: Make kvm_pmc the main data structure KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify vcpu computation on perf overflow notification KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow PMUv3p5 to be exposed to the guest KVM: arm64: PMU: Implement PMUv3p5 long counter support KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon to be set from userspace KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver to be set from userspace KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creation KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bits KVM: arm64: PMU: Simplify setting a counter to a specific value KVM: arm64: PMU: Add counter_index_to_*reg() helpers KVM: arm64: PMU: Only narrow counters that are not 64bit wide KVM: arm64: PMU: Narrow the overflow checking when required KVM: arm64: PMU: Distinguish between 64bit counter and 64bit overflow KVM: arm64: PMU: Always advertise the CHAIN event KVM: arm64: PMU: Align chained counter implementation with architecture pseudocode arm64: Add ID_DFR0_EL1.PerfMon values for PMUv3p7 and IMP_DEF Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-11-29arm64/fpsimd: Track the saved FPSIMD state type separately to TIF_SVEMark Brown
When we save the state for the floating point registers this can be done in the form visible through either the FPSIMD V registers or the SVE Z and P registers. At present we track which format is currently used based on TIF_SVE and the SME streaming mode state but particularly in the SVE case this limits our options for optimising things, especially around syscalls. Introduce a new enum which we place together with saved floating point state in both thread_struct and the KVM guest state which explicitly states which format is active and keep it up to date when we change it. At present we do not use this state except to verify that it has the expected value when loading the state, future patches will introduce functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115094640.112848-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-19KVM: arm64: PMU: Move the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1.PMUver limit to VM creationMarc Zyngier
As further patches will enable the selection of a PMU revision from userspace, sample the supported PMU revision at VM creation time, rather than building each time the ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 register is accessed. This shouldn't result in any change in behaviour. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113163832.3154370-11-maz@kernel.org
2022-11-11KVM: arm64: Return guest memory from EL2 via dedicated teardown memcacheQuentin Perret
Rather than relying on the host to free the previously-donated pKVM hypervisor VM pages explicitly on teardown, introduce a dedicated teardown memcache which allows the host to reclaim guest memory resources without having to keep track of all of the allocations made by the pKVM hypervisor at EL2. Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [maz: dropped __maybe_unused from unmap_donated_memory_noclear()] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-21-will@kernel.org
2022-11-11KVM: arm64: Consolidate stage-2 initialisation into a single functionQuentin Perret
The initialisation of guest stage-2 page-tables is currently split across two functions: kvm_init_stage2_mmu() and kvm_arm_setup_stage2(). That is presumably for historical reasons as kvm_arm_setup_stage2() originates from the (now defunct) KVM port for 32-bit Arm. Simplify this code path by merging both functions into one, taking care to map the 'struct kvm' into the hypervisor stage-1 early on in order to simplify the failure path. Tested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Co-developed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110190259.26861-19-will@kernel.org