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2025-06-19arm64/fpsimd: Avoid RES0 bits in the SME trap handlerMark Rutland
[ Upstream commit 95507570fb2f75544af69760cd5d8f48fc5c7f20 ] The SME trap handler consumes RES0 bits from the ESR when determining the reason for the trap, and depends upon those bits reading as zero. This may break in future when those RES0 bits are allocated a meaning and stop reading as zero. For SME traps taken with ESR_ELx.EC == 0b011101, the specific reason for the trap is indicated by ESR_ELx.ISS.SMTC ("SME Trap Code"). This field occupies bits [2:0] of ESR_ELx.ISS, and as of ARM DDI 0487 L.a, bits [24:3] of ESR_ELx.ISS are RES0. ESR_ELx.ISS itself occupies bits [24:0] of ESR_ELx. Extract the SMTC field specifically, matching the way we handle ESR_ELx fields elsewhere, and ensuring that the handler is future-proof. Fixes: 8bd7f91c03d8 ("arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SME") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409164010.3480271-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-16Merge tag 'for-linus-non-x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "These are the non-x86 changes (mostly ARM, as is usually the case). The generic and x86 changes will come later" ARM: - New Stage-2 page table dumper, reusing the main ptdump infrastructure - FP8 support - Nested virtualization now supports the address translation (FEAT_ATS1A) family of instructions - Add selftest checks for a bunch of timer emulation corner cases - Fix multiple cases where KVM/arm64 doesn't correctly handle the guest trying to use a GICv3 that wasn't advertised - Remove REG_HIDDEN_USER from the sysreg infrastructure, making things little simpler - Prevent MTE tags being restored by userspace if we are actively logging writes, as that's a recipe for disaster - Correct the refcount on a page that is not considered for MTE tag copying (such as a device) - When walking a page table to split block mappings, synchronize only at the end the walk rather than on every store - Fix boundary check when transfering memory using FFA - Fix pKVM TLB invalidation, only affecting currently out of tree code but worth addressing for peace of mind LoongArch: - Revert qspinlock to test-and-set simple lock on VM. - Add Loongson Binary Translation extension support. - Add PMU support for guest. - Enable paravirt feature control from VMM. - Implement function kvm_para_has_feature(). RISC-V: - Fix sbiret init before forwarding to userspace - Don't zero-out PMU snapshot area before freeing data - Allow legacy PMU access from guest - Fix to allow hpmcounter31 from the guest" * tag 'for-linus-non-x86' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (64 commits) LoongArch: KVM: Implement function kvm_para_has_feature() LoongArch: KVM: Enable paravirt feature control from VMM LoongArch: KVM: Add PMU support for guest KVM: arm64: Get rid of REG_HIDDEN_USER visibility qualifier KVM: arm64: Simplify visibility handling of AArch32 SPSR_* KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of CNTKCTL_EL12 LoongArch: KVM: Add vm migration support for LBT registers LoongArch: KVM: Add Binary Translation extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add VM feature detection function LoongArch: Revert qspinlock to test-and-set simple lock on VM KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation arm64: ptdump: Don't override the level when operating on the stage-2 tables arm64: ptdump: Use the ptdump description from a local context arm64: ptdump: Expose the attribute parsing functionality KVM: arm64: Add memory length checks and remove inline in do_ffa_mem_xfer KVM: arm64: Move pagetable definitions to common header KVM: arm64: nv: Add support for FEAT_ATS1A KVM: arm64: nv: Plumb handling of AT S1* traps from EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Make AT+PAN instructions aware of FEAT_PAN3 KVM: arm64: nv: Sanitise SCTLR_EL1.EPAN according to VM configuration ...
2024-09-10arm64: esr: Define ESR_ELx_EC_* constants as ULAnastasia Belova
Add explicit casting to prevent expantion of 32th bit of u32 into highest half of u64 in several places. For example, in inject_abt64: ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT = 0x24 << 26. This operation's result is int with 1 in 32th bit. While casting this value into u64 (esr is u64) 1 fills 32 highest bits. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: aa8eff9bfbd5 ("arm64: KVM: fault injection into a guest") Signed-off-by: Anastasia Belova <abelova@astralinux.ru> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20240910085016.32120-1-abelova%40astralinux.ru Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240910085016.32120-1-abelova@astralinux.ru Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30arm64: Add ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_L() helperMarc Zyngier
Although we have helpers that encode the level of a given fault type, the Address Size fault type is missing it. While we're at it, fix the bracketting for ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS_L() and ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM_L(). Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-07-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested virtualization enablement - Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling (in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware - Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1 of the protocol - FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration and exception routing - New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under KVM - Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor - Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX - Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates LoongArch: - Add paravirt steal time support - Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET - Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest - perf kvm stat support - Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available s390: - Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical x86: - Fixes for Xen emulation - Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g. EFER - Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX - Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant tracepoint - Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking for a specific vendor - Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop - Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure - Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored - Misc cleanups x86 - MMU: - Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming Intel TDX support - Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages that can't hold leafs SPTEs - Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting huge pages - Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards x86 - AMD: - Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware - Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into an instrumentable function from noinstr code - Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally, there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet for the host to provide certificate data for those keys. To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from userspace. An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that does not provide certificate data x86 - Intel: - Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware - Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1) - KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator flows Generic: - Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only unmovable because the CPU cannot access them) - New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not through the ioctl - Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win - Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86 - Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out() - Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs - Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout Selftests: - Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test - Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family 17h+ CPUs - Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs - Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits) crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call() KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory() KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault" KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64 LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side ...
2024-07-14Merge branch kvm-arm64/el2-kcfi into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/el2-kcfi: : kCFI support in the EL2 hypervisor, courtesy of Pierre-Clément Tosi : : Enable the usage fo CONFIG_CFI_CLANG (kCFI) for hardening indirect : branches in the EL2 hypervisor. Unlike kernel support for the feature, : CFI failures at EL2 are always fatal. KVM: arm64: nVHE: Support CONFIG_CFI_CLANG at EL2 KVM: arm64: Introduce print_nvhe_hyp_panic helper arm64: Introduce esr_brk_comment, esr_is_cfi_brk KVM: arm64: VHE: Mark __hyp_call_panic __noreturn KVM: arm64: nVHE: gen-hyprel: Skip R_AARCH64_ABS32 KVM: arm64: nVHE: Simplify invalid_host_el2_vect KVM: arm64: Fix __pkvm_init_switch_pgd call ABI KVM: arm64: Fix clobbered ELR in sync abort/SError Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-06-24arm64/mm: Stop using ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE during faultAnshuman Khandual
Fault status codes at page table level 0, 1, 2 and 3 for access, permission and translation faults are architecturally organized in a way, that masking out ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE, fetches Level 0 status code for the respective fault. Helpers like esr_fsc_is_[translation|permission|access_flag]_fault() mask out ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE before comparing against corresponding Level 0 status code as the kernel does not yet care about the page table level, where in the fault really occurred previously. This scheme is starting to crumble after FEAT_LPA2 when level -1 got added. Fault status code for translation fault at level -1 is 0x2B which does not follow ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE, requiring esr_fsc_is_translation_fault() changes. This changes above helpers to compare against individual fault status code values for each page table level and stop using ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE, which is losing its value as a common mask. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618034703.3622510-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-06-20arm64: Introduce esr_brk_comment, esr_is_cfi_brkPierre-Clément Tosi
As it is already used in two places, move esr_comment() to a header for re-use, with a clearer name. Introduce esr_is_cfi_brk() to detect kCFI BRK syndromes, currently used by early_brk64() but soon to also be used by hypervisor code. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610063244.2828978-7-ptosi@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-06-19KVM: arm64: nv: Implement nested Stage-2 page table walk logicChristoffer Dall
Based on the pseudo-code in the ARM ARM, implement a stage 2 software page table walker. Co-developed-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jintack Lim <jintack.lim@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614144552.2773592-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-04-20KVM: arm64: Add helpers for ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET*Marc Zyngier
The ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET* macros are a bit confusing: - ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERET really indicates that we have trapped an ERETA* instruction, as opposed to an ERET - ESR_ELx_ERET_ISS_ERETA really indicates that we have trapped an ERETAB instruction, as opposed to an ERETAA. We could repaint those to make more sense, but these are the names that are present in the ARM ARM, and we are sentimentally attached to those. Instead, add two new helpers: - esr_iss_is_eretax() being true tells you that you need to authenticate the ERET - esr_iss_is_eretab() tells you that you need to use the B key instead of the A key Following patches will make use of these primitives. Suggested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419102935.1935571-3-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2024-02-16arm64: Add ESR decoding for exceptions involving translation level -1Ard Biesheuvel
The LPA2 feature introduces new FSC values to report abort exceptions related to translation level -1. Define these and wire them up. Reuse the new ESR FSC classification helpers that arrived via the KVM arm64 tree, and update the one for translation faults to check specifically for a translation fault at level -1. (Access flag or permission faults cannot occur at level -1 because they alway involve a descriptor at the superior level so changing those helpers is not needed). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214122845.2033971-73-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-11-30KVM: arm64: Use helpers to classify exception types reported via ESRArd Biesheuvel
Currently, we rely on the fact that exceptions can be trivially classified by applying a mask/value pair to the syndrome value reported via the ESR register, but this will no longer be true once we enable support for 5 level paging. So introduce a couple of helpers that encapsulate this mask/value pair matching, and wire them up in the code. No functional change intended, the actual handling of translation level -1 will be added in a subsequent patch. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [maz: folded in changes suggested by Mark] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128140400.3132145-2-ardb@google.com
2023-06-23Merge branches 'for-next/kpti', 'for-next/missing-proto-warn', ↵Catalin Marinas
'for-next/iss2-decode', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/feat_mops', 'for-next/module-alloc', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/cpucap', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/kdump', 'for-next/acpi-doc', 'for-next/doc' and 'for-next/tpidr2-fix', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: docs: perf: Fix warning from 'make htmldocs' in hisi-pmu.rst docs: perf: Add new description for HiSilicon UC PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon UC PMU driver drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon H60PA and PAv3 PMU driver perf: arm_cspmu: Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE perf/arm-cmn: Add sysfs identifier perf/arm-cmn: Revamp model detection perf/arm_dmc620: Add cpumask dt-bindings: perf: fsl-imx-ddr: Add i.MX93 compatible drivers/perf: imx_ddr: Add support for NXP i.MX9 SoC DDRC PMU driver perf/arm_cspmu: Decouple APMT dependency perf/arm_cspmu: Clean up ACPI dependency ACPI/APMT: Don't register invalid resource perf/arm_cspmu: Fix event attribute type perf: arm_cspmu: Set irq affinitiy only if overflow interrupt is used drivers/perf: hisi: Don't migrate perf to the CPU going to teardown drivers/perf: apple_m1: Force 63bit counters for M2 CPUs perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC reset perf: qcom_l2_pmu: Make l2_cache_pmu_probe_cluster() more robust perf/arm-cci: Slightly optimize cci_pmu_sync_counters() * for-next/kpti: : Simplify KPTI trampoline exit code arm64: entry: Simplify tramp_alias macro and tramp_exit routine arm64: entry: Preserve/restore X29 even for compat tasks * for-next/missing-proto-warn: : Address -Wmissing-prototype warnings arm64: add alt_cb_patch_nops prototype arm64: move early_brk64 prototype to header arm64: signal: include asm/exception.h arm64: kaslr: add kaslr_early_init() declaration arm64: flush: include linux/libnvdimm.h arm64: module-plts: inline linux/moduleloader.h arm64: hide unused is_valid_bugaddr() arm64: efi: add efi_handle_corrupted_x18 prototype arm64: cpuidle: fix #ifdef for acpi functions arm64: kvm: add prototypes for functions called in asm arm64: spectre: provide prototypes for internal functions arm64: move cpu_suspend_set_dbg_restorer() prototype to header arm64: avoid prototype warnings for syscalls arm64: add scs_patch_vmlinux prototype arm64: xor-neon: mark xor_arm64_neon_*() static * for-next/iss2-decode: : Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reports arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reporting arm64/esr: Use GENMASK() for the ISS mask * for-next/kselftest: : Various arm64 kselftest improvements kselftest/arm64: Log signal code and address for unexpected signals kselftest/arm64: Add a smoke test for ptracing hardware break/watch points * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64: alternatives: make clean_dcache_range_nopatch() noinstr-safe arm64: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state arm64/fpsimd: Exit streaming mode when flushing tasks arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check arm64/mm: remove now-superfluous ISBs from TTBR writes arm64: consolidate rox page protection logic arm64: set __exception_irq_entry with __irq_entry as a default arm64: syscall: unmask DAIF for tracing status arm64: lockdep: enable checks for held locks when returning to userspace arm64/cpucaps: increase string width to properly format cpucaps.h arm64/cpufeature: Use helper for ECV CNTPOFF cpufeature * for-next/feat_mops: : Support for ARMv8.8 memcpy instructions in userspace kselftest/arm64: add MOPS to hwcap test arm64: mops: allow disabling MOPS from the kernel command line arm64: mops: detect and enable FEAT_MOPS arm64: mops: handle single stepping after MOPS exception arm64: mops: handle MOPS exceptions KVM: arm64: hide MOPS from guests arm64: mops: don't disable host MOPS instructions from EL2 arm64: mops: document boot requirements for MOPS KVM: arm64: switch HCRX_EL2 between host and guest arm64: cpufeature: detect FEAT_HCX KVM: arm64: initialize HCRX_EL2 * for-next/module-alloc: : Make the arm64 module allocation code more robust (clean-up, VA range expansion) arm64: module: rework module VA range selection arm64: module: mandate MODULE_PLTS arm64: module: move module randomization to module.c arm64: kaslr: split kaslr/module initialization arm64: kasan: remove !KASAN_VMALLOC remnants arm64: module: remove old !KASAN_VMALLOC logic * for-next/sysreg: (21 commits) : More sysreg conversions to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBIDR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBTRG_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBMAR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBSR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBBASER_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBPTR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TRBLIMITR_EL1 register to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBIDR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBTRG_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBMAR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBSR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBBASER_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBPTR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Rename TRBLIMITR_EL1 fields per auto-gen tools format arm64/sysreg: Convert OSECCR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRTX_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSDTRRX_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert OSLAR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of bitfield constants in OSL[AS]R_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Convert MDSCR_EL1 to automatic register generation ... * for-next/cpucap: : arm64 cpucap clean-up arm64: cpufeature: fold cpus_set_cap() into update_cpu_capabilities() arm64: cpufeature: use cpucap naming arm64: alternatives: use cpucap naming arm64: standardise cpucap bitmap names * for-next/acpi: : Various arm64-related ACPI patches ACPI: bus: Consolidate all arm specific initialisation into acpi_arm_init() * for-next/kdump: : Simplify the crashkernel reservation behaviour of crashkernel=X,high on arm64 arm64: add kdump.rst into index.rst Documentation: add kdump.rst to present crashkernel reservation on arm64 arm64: kdump: simplify the reservation behaviour of crashkernel=,high * for-next/acpi-doc: : Update ACPI documentation for Arm systems Documentation/arm64: Update ACPI tables from BBR Documentation/arm64: Update references in arm-acpi Documentation/arm64: Update ARM and arch reference * for-next/doc: : arm64 documentation updates Documentation/arm64: Add ptdump documentation * for-next/tpidr2-fix: : Fix the TPIDR2_EL0 register restoring on sigreturn kselftest/arm64: Add a test case for TPIDR2 restore arm64/signal: Restore TPIDR2 register rather than memory state
2023-06-05arm64: mops: handle MOPS exceptionsKristina Martsenko
The memory copy/set instructions added as part of FEAT_MOPS can take an exception (e.g. page fault) part-way through their execution and resume execution afterwards. If however the task is re-scheduled and execution resumes on a different CPU, then the CPU may take a new type of exception to indicate this. This is because the architecture allows two options (Option A and Option B) to implement the instructions and a heterogeneous system can have different implementations between CPUs. In this case the OS has to reset the registers and restart execution from the prologue instruction. The algorithm for doing this is provided as part of the Arm ARM. Add an exception handler for the new exception and wire it up for userspace tasks. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509142235.3284028-8-kristina.martsenko@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-26arm64/esr: Add decode of ISS2 to data abort reportingMark Brown
The architecture has added more information about faults to ISS2 within ESR. Add decode of this to our data abort fault decode to aid diagnostics. Features that are not currently enabled are included here for completeness. Since the architecture specifies the values of bits within ISS2 in terms of ISS2 rather than in terms of the register as a whole we do so for our definitions as well, this makes it easier to review bitfield definitions. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417-arm64-iss2-dabt-decode-v3-2-c1fa503e503a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-05-26arm64/esr: Use GENMASK() for the ISS maskMark Brown
We express the mask for ESR_ELx.ISS in a non-standard manner, not using the standard helpers. In preparation for adding decode for ISS2 convert to use GENMASK(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230417-arm64-iss2-dabt-decode-v3-1-c1fa503e503a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-02-13Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-prefix into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
* kvm-arm64/nv-prefix: : Preamble to NV support, courtesy of Marc Zyngier. : : This brings in a set of prerequisite patches for supporting nested : virtualization in KVM/arm64. Of course, there is a long way to go until : NV is actually enabled in KVM. : : - Introduce cpucap / vCPU feature flag to pivot the NV code on : : - Add support for EL2 vCPU register state : : - Basic nested exception handling : : - Hide unsupported features from the ID registers for NV-capable VMs KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2 KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT cpufeature Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-13Merge branch arm64/for-next/sme2 into kvmarm/nextOliver Upton
Merge the SME2 branch to fix up a rather annoying conflict due to the EL2 finalization refactor. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-02-11KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2Christoffer Dall
When a guest hypervisor running virtual EL2 in EL1 executes an ERET instruction, we will have set HCR_EL2.NV which traps ERET to EL2, so that we can emulate the exception return in software. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209175820.1939006-12-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-01-20arm64/esr: Document ISS for ZT0 being disabledMark Brown
SME2 defines a new ISS code for use when trapping acesses to ZT0, add a definition for it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221208-arm64-sme2-v4-5-f2fa0aef982f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-01-03KVM: arm64: Convert FSC_* over to ESR_ELx_FSC_*Marc Zyngier
The former is an AArch32 legacy, so let's move over to the verbose (and strictly identical) version. This involves moving some of the #defines that were private to KVM into the more generic esr.h. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - ultravisor communication device driver - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops RISC-V: - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table - Added range based local HFENCE functions - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support ARM: - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes x86: - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr AMD SEV improvements: - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES - V_TSC_AUX support Nested virtualization improvements for AMD: - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE, nested vGIF) - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and nested LBR virtualization support - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors Guest support: - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits) KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave) s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390 KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests ...
2022-05-20Merge branch 'for-next/esr-elx-64-bit' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas
* for-next/esr-elx-64-bit: : Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register. KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_high KVM: arm64: Treat ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit register arm64: compat: Do not treat syscall number as ESR_ELx for a bad syscall arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assembly
2022-05-04Merge branch kvm-arm64/wfxt into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/wfxt: : . : Add support for the WFET/WFIT instructions that provide the same : service as WFE/WFI, only with a timeout. : . KVM: arm64: Expose the WFXT feature to guests KVM: arm64: Offer early resume for non-blocking WFxT instructions KVM: arm64: Handle blocking WFIT instruction KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_counter_compute_delta() helper KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer() arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible arm64: Add wfet()/wfit() helpers arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definition Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-04-29arm64: Treat ESR_ELx as a 64-bit registerAlexandru Elisei
In the initial release of the ARM Architecture Reference Manual for ARMv8-A, the ESR_ELx registers were defined as 32-bit registers. This changed in 2018 with version D.a (ARM DDI 0487D.a) of the architecture, when they became 64-bit registers, with bits [63:32] defined as RES0. In version G.a, a new field was added to ESR_ELx, ISS2, which covers bits [36:32]. This field is used when the Armv8.7 extension FEAT_LS64 is implemented. As a result of the evolution of the register width, Linux stores it as both a 64-bit value and a 32-bit value, which hasn't affected correctness so far as Linux only uses the lower 32 bits of the register. Make the register type consistent and always treat it as 64-bit wide. The register is redefined as an "unsigned long", which is an unsigned double-word (64-bit quantity) for the LP64 machine (aapcs64 [1], Table 1, page 14). The type was chosen because "unsigned int" is the most frequent type for ESR_ELx and because FAR_ELx, which is used together with ESR_ELx in exception handling, is also declared as "unsigned long". The 64-bit type also makes adding support for architectural features that use fields above bit 31 easier in the future. The KVM hypervisor will receive a similar update in a subsequent patch. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-4-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-29arm64: Make ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK compatible with assemblyAlexandru Elisei
ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK is used as a mask for the immediate value for the HVC/SMC instructions. The header file is included by assembly files (like entry.S) and ESR_ELx_xVC_IMM_MASK is not conditioned on __ASSEMBLY__ being undefined. Use the UL() macro for defining the constant's size, as that is compatible with both C code and assembly, whereas the UL suffix only works for C code. Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-22arm64/sme: Implement traps and syscall handling for SMEMark Brown
By default all SME operations in userspace will trap. When this happens we allocate storage space for the SME register state, set up the SVE registers and disable traps. We do not need to initialize ZA since the architecture guarantees that it will be zeroed when enabled and when we trap ZA is disabled. On syscall we exit streaming mode if we were previously in it and ensure that all but the lower 128 bits of the registers are zeroed while preserving the state of ZA. This follows the aarch64 PCS for SME, ZA state is preserved over a function call and streaming mode is exited. Since the traps for SME do not distinguish between streaming mode SVE and ZA usage if ZA is in use rather than reenabling traps we instead zero the parts of the SVE registers not shared with FPSIMD and leave SME enabled, this simplifies handling SME traps. If ZA is not in use then we reenable SME traps and fall through to normal handling of SVE. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-17-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-22arm64/sme: System register and exception syndrome definitionsMark Brown
The arm64 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) adds some new system registers, fields in existing system registers and exception syndromes. This patch adds definitions for these for use in future patches implementing support for this extension. Since SME will be the first user of FEAT_HCX in the kernel also include the definitions for enumerating it and the HCRX system register it adds. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-6-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-20arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISSMarc Zyngier
The ISS field exposed by ESR_ELx contain two additional subfields with FEAT_WFxT: - RN, the register number containing the timeout - RV, indicating if the register number is valid Describe these two fields according to the arch spec. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-3-maz@kernel.org
2022-04-20arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definitionMarc Zyngier
Starting with FEAT_WFXT in ARMv8.7, the TI field in the ISS that is reported on a WFx trap is expanded by one bit to allow the description of WFET and WFIT. Special care is taken to exclude the WFxT bit from the mask used to match WFI so that it also matches WFIT when trapped from EL0. Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-2-maz@kernel.org
2021-11-12Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.16-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.16, take #1 - Fix the host S2 finalization by solely iterating over the memblocks instead of the whole IPA space - Tighten the return value of kvm_vcpu_preferred_target() now that 32bit support is long gone - Make sure the extraction of ESR_ELx.EC is limited to the architected bits - Comment fixups
2021-11-08KVM: arm64: Extract ESR_ELx.EC onlyMark Rutland
Since ARMv8.0 the upper 32 bits of ESR_ELx have been RES0, and recently some of the upper bits gained a meaning and can be non-zero. For example, when FEAT_LS64 is implemented, ESR_ELx[36:32] contain ISS2, which for an ST64BV or ST64BV0 can be non-zero. This can be seen in ARM DDI 0487G.b, page D13-3145, section D13.2.37. Generally, we must not rely on RES0 bit remaining zero in future, and when extracting ESR_ELx.EC we must mask out all other bits. All C code uses the ESR_ELx_EC() macro, which masks out the irrelevant bits, and therefore no alterations are required to C code to avoid consuming irrelevant bits. In a couple of places the KVM assembly extracts ESR_ELx.EC using LSR on an X register, and so could in theory consume previously RES0 bits. In both cases this is for comparison with EC values ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 and ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64, for which the upper bits of ESR_ELx must currently be zero, but this could change in future. This patch adjusts the KVM vectors to use UBFX rather than LSR to extract ESR_ELx.EC, ensuring these are robust to future additions to ESR_ELx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211103110545.4613-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-10-19arm64: Add handling of CNTVCTSS trapsMarc Zyngier
Since CNTVCTSS obey the same control bits as CNTVCT, add the necessary decoding to the hook table. Note that there is no known user of this at the moment. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-17-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: add in-kernel MTE helpersVincenzo Frascino
Provide helper functions to manipulate allocation and pointer tags for kernel addresses. Low-level helper functions (mte_assign_*, written in assembly) operate tag values from the [0x0, 0xF] range. High-level helper functions (mte_get/set_*) use the [0xF0, 0xFF] range to preserve compatibility with normal kernel pointers that have 0xFF in their top byte. MTE_GRANULE_SIZE and related definitions are moved to mte-def.h header that doesn't have any dependencies and is safe to include into any low-level header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c31bf759b4411b2d98cdd801eb928e241584fd1f.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-02KVM: arm64: Add usage of stage 2 fault lookup level in user_mem_abort()Yanan Wang
If we get a FSC_PERM fault, just using (logging_active && writable) to determine calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). There will be two more cases we should consider. (1) After logging_active is configged back to false from true. When we get a FSC_PERM fault with write_fault and adjustment of hugepage is needed, we should merge tables back to a block entry. This case is ignored by still calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(), which will lead to an endless loop and guest panic due to soft lockup. (2) We use (FSC_PERM && logging_active && writable) to determine collapsing a block entry into a table by calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(). But sometimes we may only need to relax permissions when trying to write to a page other than a block. In this condition,using kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() will be fine. The ISS filed bit[1:0] in ESR_EL2 regesiter indicates the stage2 lookup level at which a D-abort or I-abort occurred. By comparing granule of the fault lookup level with vma_pagesize, we can strictly distinguish conditions of calling kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() or kvm_pgtable_stage2_map(), and the above two cases will be well considered. Suggested-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201201034.116760-4-wangyanan55@huawei.com
2020-09-14arm64: ptrauth: Introduce Armv8.3 pointer authentication enhancementsAmit Daniel Kachhap
Some Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements have been introduced which are mandatory for Armv8.6 and optional for Armv8.3. These features are, * ARMv8.3-PAuth2 - An enhanced PAC generation logic is added which hardens finding the correct PAC value of the authenticated pointer. * ARMv8.3-FPAC - Fault is generated now when the ptrauth authentication instruction fails in authenticating the PAC present in the address. This is different from earlier case when such failures just adds an error code in the top byte and waits for subsequent load/store to abort. The ptrauth instructions which may cause this fault are autiasp, retaa etc. The above features are now represented by additional configurations for the Address Authentication cpufeature and a new ESR exception class. The userspace fault received in the kernel due to ARMv8.3-FPAC is treated as Illegal instruction and hence signal SIGILL is injected with ILL_ILLOPN as the signal code. Note that this is different from earlier ARMv8.3 ptrauth where signal SIGSEGV is issued due to Pointer authentication failures. The in-kernel PAC fault causes kernel to crash. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914083656.21428-4-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-05-05Merge branch 'for-next/bti-user' into for-next/btiWill Deacon
Merge in user support for Branch Target Identification, which narrowly missed the cut for 5.7 after a late ABI concern. * for-next/bti-user: arm64: bti: Document behaviour for dynamically linked binaries arm64: elf: Fix allnoconfig kernel build with !ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY arm64: BTI: Add Kconfig entry for userspace BTI mm: smaps: Report arm64 guarded pages in smaps arm64: mm: Display guarded pages in ptdump KVM: arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions arm64: traps: Shuffle code to eliminate forward declarations arm64: unify native/compat instruction skipping arm64: BTI: Decode BYTPE bits when printing PSTATE arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program properties elf: Allow arch to tweak initial mmap prot flags arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program properties
2020-03-16arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification supportDave Martin
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5 Branch Target Identification feature to userspace. By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by using mprotect() from within the target process. Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using 0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI here. For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function. This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well enforce them. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-03-09arch/arm64: fix typo in a comment王程刚
Fix typo in a comment in arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h "Unallocted" -> "Unallocated" Signed-off-by: Chenggang Wang <wangchenggang@vivo.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-08-05arm64: esr: Add ESR exception class encoding for trapped ERETWill Deacon
The ESR.EC encoding of 0b011010 (0x1a) describes an exception generated by an ERET, ERETAA or ERETAB instruction as a result of a nested virtualisation trap to EL2. Add an encoding for this EC and a string description so that we identify it correctly if we take one unexpectedly. Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-16arm64: Handle trapped DC CVADPAndrew Murray
The ARMv8.5 DC CVADP instruction may be trapped to EL1 via SCTLR_EL1.UCI therefore let's provide a handler for it. Just like the CVAP instruction we use a 'sys' instruction instead of the 'dc' alias to avoid build issues with older toolchains. Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-04-09arm64: probes: Move magic BRK values into brk-imm.hWill Deacon
kprobes and uprobes reserve some BRK immediates for installing their probes. Define these along with the other reservations in brk-imm.h and rename the ESR definitions to be consistent with the others that we already have. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add pointer authentication register bitsMark Rutland
The ARMv8.3 pointer authentication extension adds: * New fields in ID_AA64ISAR1 to report the presence of pointer authentication functionality. * New control bits in SCTLR_ELx to enable this functionality. * New system registers to hold the keys necessary for this functionality. * A new ESR_ELx.EC code used when the new instructions are affected by configurable traps This patch adds the relevant definitions to <asm/sysreg.h> and <asm/esr.h> for these, to be used by subsequent patches. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-13arm64: add comments about EC exception levelsKristina Martsenko
To make it clear which exceptions can't be taken to EL1 or EL2, add comments next to the ESR_ELx_EC_* macro definitions. Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-10-01arm64: Trap WFI executed in userspaceMarc Zyngier
It recently came to light that userspace can execute WFI, and that the arm64 kernel doesn't trap this event. This sounds rather benign, but the kernel should decide when it wants to wait for an interrupt, and not userspace. Let's trap WFI and immediately return after having skipped the instruction. This effectively makes WFI a rather expensive NOP. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01arm64: compat: Add CNTFRQ trap handlerMarc Zyngier
Just like CNTVCT, we need to handle userspace trapping into the kernel if we're decided that the timer wasn't fit for purpose... 64bit userspace is already dealt with, but we're missing the equivalent compat handling. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01arm64: compat: Add CNTVCT trap handlerMarc Zyngier
Since people seem to make a point in breaking the userspace visible counter, we have no choice but to trap the access. We already do this for 64bit userspace, but this is lacking for compat. Let's provide the required handler. Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01arm64: Add decoding macros for CP15_32 and CP15_64 trapsMarc Zyngier
So far, we don't have anything to help decoding ESR_ELx when dealing with ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_{32,64}. As we're about to handle some of those, let's add some useful macros. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-21arm64/cpufeatures: Emulate MRS instructions by parsing ESR_ELx.ISSAnshuman Khandual
Armv8.4-A extension enables MRS instruction encodings inside ESR_ELx.ISS during exception class ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 (0x18). This encoding can be used to emulate MRS instructions which can avoid fetch/decode from user space thus improving performance. This adds a new sys64_hook structure element with applicable ESR mask/value pair for MRS instructions on various system registers but constrained by sysreg encodings which is currently allowed to be emulated. Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>