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2013-01-24workqueue: move global_cwq->cpu to worker_poolTejun Heo
Move gcwq->cpu to pool->cpu. This introduces a couple places where gcwq->pools[0].cpu is used. These will soon go away as gcwq is further reduced. This is part of an effort to remove global_cwq and make worker_pool the top level abstraction, which in turn will help implementing worker pools with user-specified attributes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: move busy_hash from global_cwq to worker_poolTejun Heo
There's no functional necessity for the two pools on the same CPU to share the busy hash table. It's also likely to be a bottleneck when implementing pools with user-specified attributes. This patch makes busy_hash per-pool. The conversion is mostly straight-forward. Changes worth noting are, * Large block of changes in rebind_workers() is moving the block inside for_each_worker_pool() as now there are separate hash tables for each pool. This changes the order of operations but doesn't break anything. * Thre for_each_worker_pool() loops in gcwq_unbind_fn() are combined into one. This again changes the order of operaitons but doesn't break anything. This is part of an effort to remove global_cwq and make worker_pool the top level abstraction, which in turn will help implementing worker pools with user-specified attributes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: record pool ID instead of CPU in work->data when off-queueTejun Heo
Currently, when a work item is off-queue, work->data records the CPU it was last on, which is used to locate the last executing instance for non-reentrance, flushing, etc. We're in the process of removing global_cwq and making worker_pool the top level abstraction. This patch makes work->data point to the pool it was last associated with instead of CPU. After the previous WORK_OFFQ_POOL_CPU and worker_poo->id additions, the conversion is fairly straight-forward. WORK_OFFQ constants and functions are modified to record and read back pool ID instead. worker_pool_by_id() is added to allow looking up pool from ID. get_work_pool() replaces get_work_gcwq(), which is reimplemented using get_work_pool(). get_work_pool_id() replaces work_cpu(). This patch shouldn't introduce any observable behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: add worker_pool->idTejun Heo
Add worker_pool->id which is allocated from worker_pool_idr. This will be used to record the last associated worker_pool in work->data. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: introduce WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONETejun Heo
Currently, when a work item is off queue, high bits of its data encodes the last CPU it was on. This is scheduled to be changed to pool ID, which will make it impossible to use WORK_CPU_NONE to indicate no association. This patch limits the number of bits which are used for off-queue cpu number to 31 (so that the max fits in an int) and uses the highest possible value - WORK_OFFQ_CPU_NONE - to indicate no association. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: make GCWQ_FREEZING a pool flagTejun Heo
Make GCWQ_FREEZING a pool flag POOL_FREEZING. This patch doesn't change locking - FREEZING on both pools of a CPU are set or clear together while holding gcwq->lock. It shouldn't cause any functional difference. This leaves gcwq->flags w/o any flags. Removed. While at it, convert BUG_ON()s in freeze_workqueue_begin() and thaw_workqueues() to WARN_ON_ONCE(). This is part of an effort to remove global_cwq and make worker_pool the top level abstraction, which in turn will help implementing worker pools with user-specified attributes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: make GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED a pool flagTejun Heo
Make GCWQ_DISASSOCIATED a pool flag POOL_DISASSOCIATED. This patch doesn't change locking - DISASSOCIATED on both pools of a CPU are set or clear together while holding gcwq->lock. It shouldn't cause any functional difference. This is part of an effort to remove global_cwq and make worker_pool the top level abstraction, which in turn will help implementing worker pools with user-specified attributes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: use std_ prefix for the standard per-cpu poolsTejun Heo
There are currently two worker pools per cpu (including the unbound cpu) and they are the only pools in use. New class of pools are scheduled to be added and some pool related APIs will be added inbetween. Call the existing pools the standard pools and prefix them with std_. Do this early so that new APIs can use std_ prefix from the beginning. This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-24workqueue: unexport work_cpu()Tejun Heo
This function no longer has any external users. Unexport it. It will be removed later on. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
2013-01-18workqueue: implement current_is_async()Tejun Heo
This function queries whether %current is an async worker executing an async item. This will be used to implement warning on synchronous request_module() from async workers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-01-18workqueue: move struct worker definition to workqueue_internal.hTejun Heo
This will be used to implement an inline function to query whether %current is a workqueue worker and, if so, allow determining which work item it's executing. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-18workqueue: rename kernel/workqueue_sched.h to kernel/workqueue_internal.hTejun Heo
Workqueue wants to expose more interface internal to kernel/. Instead of adding a new header file, repurpose kernel/workqueue_sched.h. Rename it to workqueue_internal.h and add include protector. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2013-01-17workqueue: set PF_WQ_WORKER on rescuersTejun Heo
PF_WQ_WORKER is used to tell scheduler that the task is a workqueue worker and needs wq_worker_sleeping/waking_up() invoked on it for concurrency management. As rescuers never participate in concurrency management, PF_WQ_WORKER wasn't set on them. There's a need for an interface which can query whether %current is executing a work item and if so which. Such interface requires a way to identify all tasks which may execute work items and PF_WQ_WORKER will be used for that. As all normal workers always have PF_WQ_WORKER set, we only need to add it to rescuers. As rescuers start with WORKER_PREP but never clear it, it's always NOT_RUNNING and there's no need to worry about it interfering with concurrency management even if PF_WQ_WORKER is set; however, unlike normal workers, rescuers currently don't have its worker struct as kthread_data(). It uses the associated workqueue_struct instead. This is problematic as wq_worker_sleeping/waking_up() expect struct worker at kthread_data(). This patch adds worker->rescue_wq and start rescuer kthreads with worker struct as kthread_data and sets PF_WQ_WORKER on rescuers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-19workqueue: fix find_worker_executing_work() brekage from hashtable conversionTejun Heo
42f8570f43 ("workqueue: use new hashtable implementation") incorrectly made busy workers hashed by the pointer value of worker instead of work. This broke find_worker_executing_work() which in turn broke a lot of fundamental operations of workqueue - non-reentrancy and flushing among others. The flush malfunction triggered warning in disk event code in Fengguang's automated test. write_dev_root_ (3265) used greatest stack depth: 2704 bytes left ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at /c/kernel-tests/src/stable/block/genhd.c:1574 disk_clear_events+0x\ cf/0x108() Hardware name: Bochs Modules linked in: Pid: 3328, comm: ata_id Not tainted 3.7.0-01930-gbff6343 #1167 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810997c4>] warn_slowpath_common+0x83/0x9c [<ffffffff810997f7>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [<ffffffff816aea77>] disk_clear_events+0xcf/0x108 [<ffffffff811bd8be>] check_disk_change+0x27/0x59 [<ffffffff822e48e2>] cdrom_open+0x49/0x68b [<ffffffff81ab0291>] idecd_open+0x88/0xb7 [<ffffffff811be58f>] __blkdev_get+0x102/0x3ec [<ffffffff811bea08>] blkdev_get+0x18f/0x30f [<ffffffff811bebfd>] blkdev_open+0x75/0x80 [<ffffffff8118f510>] do_dentry_open+0x1ea/0x295 [<ffffffff8118f5f0>] finish_open+0x35/0x41 [<ffffffff8119c720>] do_last+0x878/0xa25 [<ffffffff8119c993>] path_openat+0xc6/0x333 [<ffffffff8119cf37>] do_filp_open+0x38/0x86 [<ffffffff81190170>] do_sys_open+0x6c/0xf9 [<ffffffff8119021e>] sys_open+0x21/0x23 [<ffffffff82c1c3d9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2012-12-18workqueue: consider work function when searching for busy work itemsTejun Heo
To avoid executing the same work item concurrenlty, workqueue hashes currently busy workers according to their current work items and looks up the the table when it wants to execute a new work item. If there already is a worker which is executing the new work item, the new item is queued to the found worker so that it gets executed only after the current execution finishes. Unfortunately, a work item may be freed while being executed and thus recycled for different purposes. If it gets recycled for a different work item and queued while the previous execution is still in progress, workqueue may make the new work item wait for the old one although the two aren't really related in any way. In extreme cases, this false dependency may lead to deadlock although it's extremely unlikely given that there aren't too many self-freeing work item users and they usually don't wait for other work items. To alleviate the problem, record the current work function in each busy worker and match it together with the work item address in find_worker_executing_work(). While this isn't complete, it ensures that unrelated work items don't interact with each other and in the very unlikely case where a twisted wq user triggers it, it's always onto itself making the culprit easy to spot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Andrey Isakov <andy51@gmx.ru> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51701 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-12-18workqueue: use new hashtable implementationSasha Levin
Switch workqueues to use the new hashtable implementation. This reduces the amount of generic unrelated code in the workqueues. This patch depends on d9b482c ("hashtable: introduce a small and naive hashtable") which was merged in v3.6. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-12-17Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc patches from Andrew Morton: "Incoming: - lots of misc stuff - backlight tree updates - lib/ updates - Oleg's percpu-rwsem changes - checkpatch - rtc - aoe - more checkpoint/restart support I still have a pile of MM stuff pending - Pekka should be merging later today after which that is good to go. A number of other things are twiddling thumbs awaiting maintainer merges." * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (180 commits) scatterlist: don't BUG when we can trivially return a proper error. docs: update documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> fanotify output fs, fanotify: add @mflags field to fanotify output docs: add documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> output fs, notify: add procfs fdinfo helper fs, exportfs: add exportfs_encode_inode_fh() helper fs, exportfs: escape nil dereference if no s_export_op present fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helper fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helper procfs: add ability to plug in auxiliary fdinfo providers tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c: print reason for failure in kcmp_test breakpoint selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error kcmp selftests: print fail status instead of cause make error kcmp selftests: make run_tests fix mem-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error cpu-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error mqueue selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error vm selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error ubifs: use prandom_bytes mtd: nandsim: use prandom_bytes ...
2012-12-17efi: Fix the build with user namespaces enabled.Eric W. Biederman
When compiling efivars.c the build fails with: CC drivers/firmware/efivars.o drivers/firmware/efivars.c: In function ‘efivarfs_get_inode’: drivers/firmware/efivars.c:886:31: error: incompatible types when assigning to type ‘kgid_t’ from type ‘int’ make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [drivers/firmware/efivars.o] Error 2 Fix the build error by removing the duplicate initialization of i_uid and i_gid inode_init_always has already initialized them to 0. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17mm,numa: fix update_mmu_cache_pmd callStephen Rothwell
This build error is currently hidden by the fact that the x86 implementation of 'update_mmu_cache_pmd()' is a macro that doesn't use its last argument, but commit b32967ff101a ("mm: numa: Add THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case") introduced a call with the wrong third argument. In the akpm tree, it causes this build error: mm/migrate.c: In function 'migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page_put': mm/migrate.c:1666:2: error: incompatible type for argument 3 of 'update_mmu_cache_pmd' arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:792:20: note: expected 'struct pmd_t *' but argument is of type 'pmd_t' Fix it. Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17scatterlist: don't BUG when we can trivially return a proper error.Nick Bowler
There is absolutely no reason to crash the kernel when we have a perfectly good return value already available to use for conveying failure status. Let's return an error code instead of crashing the kernel: that sounds like a much better plan. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/E2BIG/EINVAL/] Signed-off-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17docs: update documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> fanotify outputCyrill Gorcunov
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, fanotify: add @mflags field to fanotify outputCyrill Gorcunov
The kernel keeps FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY bit separately from fsnotify_mark::mask|ignored_mask thus put it in @mflags (mark flags) field so the user-space reader will be able to detect if such bit were used on mark creation procedure. | pos: 0 | flags: 04002 | fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0 | fanotify mnt_id:12 mflags:40 mask:38 ignored_mask:40000003 | fanotify ino:4f969 sdev:800013 mflags:0 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:69f90400c275b5b4 Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17docs: add documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> outputCyrill Gorcunov
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation] Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, notify: add procfs fdinfo helperCyrill Gorcunov
This allow us to print out fsnotify details such as watchee inode, device, mask and optionally a file handle. For inotify objects if kernel compiled with exportfs support the output will be | pos: 0 | flags: 02000000 | inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:7e9e0000640d1b6d | inotify wd:2 ino:a111 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:11a1000020542153 | inotify wd:1 ino:6b149 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:49b1060023552153 If kernel compiled without exportfs support, the file handle won't be provided but inode and device only. | pos: 0 | flags: 02000000 | inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 | inotify wd:2 ino:a111 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 | inotify wd:1 ino:6b149 sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 For fanotify the output is like | pos: 0 | flags: 04002 | fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0 | fanotify mnt_id:12 mask:3b ignored_mask:0 | fanotify ino:50205 sdev:800013 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_handle:05020500fb1d47e7 To minimize impact on general fsnotify code the new functionality is gathered in fs/notify/fdinfo.c file. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, exportfs: add exportfs_encode_inode_fh() helperCyrill Gorcunov
We will need this helper in the next patch to provide a file handle for inotify marks in /proc/pid/fdinfo output. The patch is rather providing the way to use inodes directly when dentry is not available (like in case of inotify system). Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, exportfs: escape nil dereference if no s_export_op presentCyrill Gorcunov
This routine will be used to generate a file handle in fdinfo output for inotify subsystem, where if no s_export_op present the general export_encode_fh should be used. Thus add a test if s_export_op present inside exportfs_encode_fh itself. Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helperCyrill Gorcunov
This allows us to print out eventpoll target file descriptor, events and data, the /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd consists of | pos: 0 | flags: 02 | tfd: 5 events: 1d data: ffffffffffffffff enabled: 1 [avagin@: fix for unitialized ret variable] Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helperCyrill Gorcunov
This allows us to print out raw counter value. The /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd output is | pos: 0 | flags: 04002 | eventfd-count: 5a Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17procfs: add ability to plug in auxiliary fdinfo providersCyrill Gorcunov
This patch brings ability to print out auxiliary data associated with file in procfs interface /proc/pid/fdinfo/fd. In particular further patches make eventfd, evenpoll, signalfd and fsnotify to print additional information complete enough to restore these objects after checkpoint. To simplify the code we add show_fdinfo callback inside struct file_operations (as Al and Pavel are proposing). Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Helsley <matt.helsley@gmail.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@onelan.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c: print reason for failure in kcmp_testDave Jones
I was curious why sys_kcmp wasn't working, which led me to the testcase. It turned out I hadn't enabled CHECKPOINT_RESTORE in the kernel I was testing. Add a decoding of errno to the testcase to make that obvious. Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17breakpoint selftests: print failure status instead of cause make errorDave Young
In case breakpoint test exit non zero value it will cause make error. Better way is just print the test failure status. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17kcmp selftests: print fail status instead of cause make errorDave Young
In case kcmp_test exit non zero value it will cause make error. Better way is just print the test failure status. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17kcmp selftests: make run_tests fixDave Young
make run_tests need the target is run_tests instead of run-tests Also gcc output should be kcmp_test. Fix these two issues. Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17mem-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make errorDave Young
Original behavior: bash-4.1$ make -C memory-hotplug run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug' ./on-off-test.sh make: execvp: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied make: *** [run_tests] Error 127 make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug' After applying the patch: bash-4.1$ make -C memory-hotplug run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug' /bin/sh: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied memory-hotplug selftests: [FAIL] make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug' Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17cpu-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make errorDave Young
Original behavior: bash-4.1$ make -C cpu-hotplug run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug' ./on-off-test.sh make: execvp: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied make: *** [run_tests] Error 127 make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug' After applying the patch: bash-4.1$ make -C cpu-hotplug run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug' /bin/sh: ./on-off-test.sh: Permission denied cpu-hotplug selftests: [FAIL] make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug' Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17mqueue selftests: print failure status instead of cause make errorDave Young
Original behavior: bash-4.1$ make -C mqueue run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue' ./mq_open_tests /test1 Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify system settings. Exiting. make: *** [run_tests] Error 1 make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue' After applying the patch: bash-4.1$ make -C mqueue run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue' Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify system settings. Exiting. mq_open_tests: [FAIL] Not running as root, but almost all tests require root in order to modify system settings. Exiting. mq_perf_tests: [FAIL] make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue' Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17vm selftests: print failure status instead of cause make errorDave Young
Original behavior: bash-4.1$ make -C vm run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm' /bin/sh ./run_vmtests ./run_vmtests: line 24: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: Permission denied Please run this test as root make: *** [run_tests] Error 1 make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm' After applying the patch: bash-4.1$ make -C vm run_tests make: Entering directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm' ./run_vmtests: line 24: /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages: Permission denied Please run this test as root vmtests: [FAIL] make: Leaving directory `/home/dave/git/linux-2.6/tools/testing/selftests/vm' Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17ubifs: use prandom_bytesAkinobu Mita
This also converts filling memory loop to use memset. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17mtd: nandsim: use prandom_bytesAkinobu Mita
This also removes unnecessary memset call which is immediately overwritten with random bytes. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17bnx2x: use prandom_bytes()Akinobu Mita
Use prandom_bytes() to fill rss key with pseudo-random bytes. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17prandom: introduce prandom_bytes() and prandom_bytes_state()Akinobu Mita
Add functions to get the requested number of pseudo-random bytes. The difference from get_random_bytes() is that it generates pseudo-random numbers by prandom_u32(). It doesn't consume the entropy pool, and the sequence is reproducible if the same rnd_state is used. So it is suitable for generating random bytes for testing. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17random32: rename random32 to prandomAkinobu Mita
This renames all random32 functions to have 'prandom_' prefix as follows: void prandom_seed(u32 seed); /* rename from srandom32() */ u32 prandom_u32(void); /* rename from random32() */ void prandom_seed_state(struct rnd_state *state, u64 seed); /* rename from prandom32_seed() */ u32 prandom_u32_state(struct rnd_state *state); /* rename from prandom32() */ The purpose of this renaming is to prevent some kernel developers from assuming that prandom32() and random32() might imply that only prandom32() was the one using a pseudo-random number generator by prandom32's "p", and the result may be a very embarassing security exposure. This concern was expressed by Theodore Ts'o. And furthermore, I'm going to introduce new functions for getting the requested number of pseudo-random bytes. If I continue to use both prandom32 and random32 prefixes for these functions, the confusion is getting worse. As a result of this renaming, "prandom_" is the common prefix for pseudo-random number library. Currently, srandom32() and random32() are preserved because it is difficult to rename too many users at once. Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Cc: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Eilon Greenstein <eilong@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: fix use after free in aoedev_by_aoeaddr()Dan Carpenter
We should return NULL on failure instead of returning a freed pointer. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: update internal version number to 81Ed Cashin
This version number is printed to the console on module initialization and is available in sysfs, which is where the userland aoe-version tool looks for it. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: identify source of runt AoE packetsEd Cashin
This change only affects experimental AoE storage networks. It modifies the console message about runt packets detected so that the AoE major and minor addresses of the AoE target that generated the runt are mentioned. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: allow comma separator in aoe_iflist valueEd Cashin
By default, the aoe driver uses any ethernet interface for AoE, but the aoe_iflist module parameter provides a convenient way to limit AoE traffic to a specific list of local network interfaces. This change allows a list to be specified using the comma character as a separator. For example, modprobe aoe aoe_iflist=eth2,eth3 Before, it was inconvenient to get the quoting right in shell scripts when setting aoe_iflist to have more than one network interface. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: allow user to disable target failure timeoutEd Cashin
With this change, the aoe driver treats the value zero as special for the aoe_deadsecs module parameter. Normally, this value specifies the number of seconds during which the driver will continue to attempt retransmits to an unresponsive AoE target. After aoe_deadsecs has elapsed, the aoe driver marks the aoe device as "down" and fails all I/O. The new meaning of an aoe_deadsecs of zero is for the driver to retransmit commands indefinitely. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: use dynamic number of remote ports for AoE storage targetEd Cashin
Many AoE targets have four or fewer network ports, but some existing storage devices have many, and the AoE protocol sets no limit. This patch allows the use of more than eight remote MAC addresses per AoE target, while reducing the amount of memory used by the aoe driver in cases where there are many AoE targets with fewer than eight MAC addresses each. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: avoid races between device destruction and discoveryEd Cashin
This change avoids a race that could result in a NULL pointer derference following a WARNing from kobject_add_internal, "don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory." The problem was found with a test that forgets and discovers an aoe device in a loop: while test ! -r /tmp/stop; do aoe-flush -a aoe-discover done The race was between aoedev_flush taking aoedevs out of the devlist, allowing a new discovery of the same AoE target to take place before the driver gets around to calling sysfs_remove_group. Fixing that one revealed another race between do_open and add_disk, and this patch avoids that, too. The fix required some care, because for flushing (forgetting) an aoedev, some of the steps must be performed under lock and some must be able to sleep. Also, for discovering a new aoedev, some steps might sleep. The check for a bad aoedev pointer remains from a time when about half of this patch was done, and it was possible for the bdev->bd_disk->private_data to become corrupted. The check should be removed eventually, but it is not expected to add significant overhead, occurring in the aoeblk_open routine. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-17aoe: improve handling of misbehaving network pathsEd Cashin
An AoE target can have multiple network ports used for AoE, and in the aoe driver, those are tracked by the aoetgt struct. These changes allow the aoe driver to handle network paths, or aoetgts, that are not working well, compared to the others. Paths that do not get responses despite the retransmission of AoE commands are marked as "tainted", and non-tainted paths are preferred. Meanwhile, the aoe driver attempts to "probe" the tainted path in the background by issuing reads of LBA 0 that are padded out to full (possibly jumbo-frame) size. If the probes get responses, then the path is "redeemed", and its taint is removed. This mechanism has been shown to be helpful in transparently handling and recovering from real-world network "brown outs" in ways that the earlier "shoot the help-needing target in the head" mechanism could not. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>