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2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework timekeeping_suspend() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. While the sequence count held time is not relevant for the resume path as there is no concurrency, there is no reason to have this function different than all the other update sites. Convert timekeeping_inject_offset() to use this scheme and cleanup the variable declarations while at it. As halt_fast_timekeeper() does not need protection sequence counter, it is no problem to move it with this change outside of the sequence counter protected area. But it still needs to be executed while holding the lock. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-22-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework timekeeping_resume() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. While the sequence count held time is not relevant for the resume path as there is no concurrency, there is no reason to have this function different than all the other update sites. Convert timekeeping_inject_offset() to use this scheme and cleanup the variable declaration while at it. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-21-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. Convert timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64() to use this scheme. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-20-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework timekeeping_init() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
For timekeeping_init() the sequence count write held time is not relevant and it could keep working on the real timekeeper, but there is no reason to make it different from other timekeeper updates. Convert it to operate on the shadow timekeeper. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-19-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework change_clocksource() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. Convert change_clocksource() to use this scheme. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-18-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework timekeeping_inject_offset() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. Convert timekeeping_inject_offset() to use this scheme. That allows to use a scoped_guard() for locking the timekeeper lock as the usage of the shadow timekeeper allows a rollback in the error case instead of the full timekeeper update of the original code. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-17-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Rework do_settimeofday64() to use shadow_timekeeperAnna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper can be done by operating on the shadow timekeeper and afterwards copying the result into the real timekeeper. This has the advantage, that the sequence count write protected region is kept as small as possible. Convert do_settimeofday64() to use this scheme. That allows to use a scoped_guard() for locking the timekeeper lock as the usage of the shadow timekeeper allows a rollback in the error case instead of the full timekeeper update of the original code. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-16-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Provide timekeeping_restore_shadow()Thomas Gleixner
Functions which operate on the real timekeeper, e.g. do_settimeofday(), have error conditions. If they are hit a full timekeeping update is still required because the already committed operations modified the timekeeper. When switching these functions to operate on the shadow timekeeper then the full update can be avoided in the error case, but the modified shadow timekeeper has to be restored. Provide a helper function for that. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-15-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Introduce combined timekeeping action flagAnna-Maria Behnsen
Instead of explicitly listing all the separate timekeeping actions flags, introduce a new one which covers all actions except TK_MIRROR action. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-14-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Split out timekeeper update of timekeeping_advanced()Anna-Maria Behnsen
timekeeping_advance() is the only optimized function which uses shadow_timekeeper for updating the real timekeeper to keep the sequence counter protected region as small as possible. To be able to transform timekeeper updates in other functions to use the same logic, split out functionality into a separate function timekeeper_update_staged(). While at it, document the reason why the sequence counter must be write held over the call to timekeeping_update() and the copying to the real timekeeper and why using a pointer based update is suboptimal. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-13-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Add struct tk_data as argument to timekeeping_update()Anna-Maria Behnsen
Updates of the timekeeper are done in two ways: 1. Updating timekeeper and afterwards memcpy()'ing the result into shadow_timekeeper using timekeeping_update(). Used everywhere for updates except in timekeeping_advance(); the sequence counter protected region starts before the first change to the timekeeper is done. 2. Updating shadow_timekeeper and then memcpy()'ing the result into timekeeper. Used only by in timekeeping_advance(); The seqence counter protected region is only around timekeeping_update() and the memcpy for copy from shadow to timekeeper. The second option is fast path optimized. The sequence counter protected region is as short as possible. As this behaviour is mainly documented by commit messages, but not in code, it makes the not easy timekeeping code more complicated to read. There is no reason why updates to the timekeeper can't use the optimized version everywhere. With this, the code will be cleaner, as code is reused instead of duplicated. To be able to access tk_data which contains all required information, add a pointer to tk_data as an argument to timekeeping_update(). With that convert the comment about holding the lock into a lockdep assert. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-12-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Introduce tkd_basic_setup() to make lock and seqcount init reusableAnna-Maria Behnsen
Initialization of lock and seqcount needs to be done for every instance of timekeeper struct. To be able to easily reuse it, create a separate function for it. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-11-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Define a struct type for tk_core to make it reusableAnna-Maria Behnsen
The struct tk_core uses is not reusable. As long as there is only a single timekeeper, this is not a problem. But when the timekeeper infrastructure will be reused for per ptp clock timekeepers, an explicit struct type is required. Define struct tk_data as explicit struct type for tk_core. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-10-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Move timekeeper_lock into tk_coreAnna-Maria Behnsen
timekeeper_lock protects updates to struct tk_core but is not part of struct tk_core. As long as there is only a single timekeeper, this is not a problem. But when the timekeeper infrastructure will be reused for per ptp clock timekeepers, timekeeper_lock needs to be part of tk_core. Move the lock into tk_core, move initialisation of the lock and sequence counter into timekeeping_init() and update all users of timekeeper_lock. As this is touching all lock sites, convert them to use: guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave)(&tk_core.lock); instead of lock/unlock functions whenever possible. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-9-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Encapsulate locking/unlocking of timekeeper_lockThomas Gleixner
timekeeper_lock protects updates of timekeeper (tk_core). It is also used by vdso_update_begin/end() and not only internally by the timekeeper code. As long as there is only a single timekeeper, this works fine. But when the timekeeper infrastructure will be reused for per ptp clock timekeepers, timekeeper_lock needs to be part of tk_core.. Therefore encapuslate locking/unlocking of timekeeper_lock and make the lock static. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-8-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Move shadow_timekeeper into tk_coreThomas Gleixner
tk_core requires shadow_timekeeper to allow timekeeping_advance() updating without holding the timekeeper sequence count write locked. This allows the readers to make progress up to the actual update where the shadow timekeeper is copied over to the real timekeeper. As long as there is only a single timekeeper, having them separate is fine. But when the timekeeper infrastructure will be reused for per ptp clock timekeepers, shadow_timekeeper needs to be part of tk_core. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-7-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Reorder struct timekeeperThomas Gleixner
struct timekeeper is ordered suboptimal vs. cachelines. The layout, including the preceding seqcount (see struct tk_core in timekeeper.c) is: cacheline 0: seqcount, tkr_mono cacheline 1: tkr_raw, xtime_sec cacheline 2: ktime_sec ... tai_offset, internal variables cacheline 3: next_leap_ktime, raw_sec, internal variables cacheline 4: internal variables So any access to via ktime_get*() except for access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW will use either cachelines 0 + 1 or cachelines 0 + 2. Access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW uses cachelines 0 + 1 + 3. Reorder the members so that the result is more efficient: cacheline 0: seqcount, tkr_mono cacheline 1: xtime_sec, ktime_sec ... tai_offset cacheline 2: tkr_raw, raw_sec cacheline 3: internal variables cacheline 4: internal variables That means ktime_get*() will access cacheline 0 + 1 and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW access will use cachelines 0 + 2. Update kernel-doc and fix formatting issues while at it. Also fix a typo in struct tk_read_base kernel-doc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015100839.12702-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Simplify code in timekeeping_advance()Thomas Gleixner
timekeeping_advance() takes the timekeeper_lock and releases it before returning. When an early return is required, goto statements are used to make sure the lock is realeased properly. When the code was written the locking guard() was not yet available. Use the guard() to simplify the code and while at it cleanup ordering of function variables. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-5-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Abort clocksource change in case of failureThomas Gleixner
There is no point to go through a full timekeeping update when acquiring a module reference or enabling the new clocksource fails. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-4-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Avoid duplicate leap state updateAnna-Maria Behnsen
do_adjtimex() invokes tk_update_leap_state() unconditionally even when a previous invocation of timekeeping_update() already did that update. Put it into the else path which is invoked when timekeeping_update() is not called. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-3-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Don't stop time readers across hard_pps() updateThomas Gleixner
hard_pps() update does not modify anything which might be required by time readers so forcing readers out of the way during the update is a pointless exercise. The interaction with adjtimex() and timekeeper updates which call into the NTP code is properly serialized by timekeeper_lock. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-2-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-25timekeeping: Read NTP tick length only onceThomas Gleixner
No point in reading it a second time when the comparison fails. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-timekeeping-v2-1-554456a44a15@linutronix.de
2024-10-24posix-timers: Replace call_rcu() by kfree_rcu() for simple kmem_cache_free() ↵Julia Lawall
callback Since SLOB was removed and since commit 6c6c47b063b5 ("mm, slab: call kvfree_rcu_barrier() from kmem_cache_destroy()"), it is not longer necessary to use call_rcu() when the callback only performs kmem_cache_free(). Use kfree_rcu() directly. The changes were made using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241013201704.49576-12-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
2024-10-16timers/Documentation: Cleanup delay/sleep documentationAnna-Maria Behnsen
The documentation which tries to give advices how to properly inserting delays or sleeps is outdated. The file name is 'timers-howto.rst' which might be misleading as it is only about delay and sleep mechanisms and not how to use timers. Update the documentation by integrating the important parts from the related function descriptions and move it all into a self explaining file with the name "delay_sleep_functions.rst". Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-15-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16media: anysee: Fix and remove outdated commentAnna-Maria Behnsen
anysee driver was transformed to use usbv2 years ago. The comments in anysee_ctrl_msg() still are referencing the old interfaces where msleep() was used. The v2 interfaces also changed over the years and with commit 1162c7b383a6 ("[media] dvb_usb_v2: refactor dvb_usbv2_generic_rw()") the usage of msleep() was gone anyway. Remove FIXME comment and update also comment before call to dvb_usbv2_generic_rw_locked(). Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-14-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16powerpc/rtas: Use fsleep() to minimize additional sleep durationAnna-Maria Behnsen
When commit 38f7b7067dae ("powerpc/rtas: rtas_busy_delay() improvements") was introduced, documentation about proper usage of sleep related functions was outdated. The commit message references the usage of a HZ=100 system. When using a 20ms sleep duration on such a system and therefore using msleep(), the possible additional slack will be +10ms. When the system is configured with HZ=100 the granularity of a jiffy and of a bucket of the lowest timer wheel level is 10ms. To make sure a timer will not expire early (when queueing of the timer races with an concurrent update of jiffies), timers are always queued into the next bucket. This is the reason for the maximal possible slack of 10ms. fsleep() limits the maximal possible slack to 25% by making threshold between usleep_range() and msleep() HZ dependent. As soon as the accuracy of msleep() is sufficient, the less expensive timer list timer based sleeping function is used instead of the more expensive hrtimer based usleep_range() function. The udelay() will not be used in this specific usecase as the lowest sleep length is larger than 1 millisecond. Use fsleep() directly instead of using an own heuristic for the best sleeping mechanism to use. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-13-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16iopoll/regmap/phy/snd: Fix comment referencing outdated timer documentationAnna-Maria Behnsen
Function descriptions in iopoll.h, regmap.h, phy.h and sound/soc/sof/ops.h copied all the same outdated documentation about sleep/delay function limitations. In those comments, the generic (and still outdated) timer documentation file is referenced. As proper function descriptions for used delay and sleep functions are in place, simply update the descriptions to reference to them. While at it fix missing colon after "Returns" in function description and move return value description to the end of the function description. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # for phy.h Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-12-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16checkpatch: Remove links to outdated documentationAnna-Maria Behnsen
checkpatch.pl checks for several things related to sleep and delay functions. In all warnings the outdated documentation is referenced. Also in checkpatch kernel documentation the outdated documentation is referenced. Replace the links to the outdated documentation with links to the function description. Note: Update of the outdated checkpatch checks is done in a second step. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-10-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Add a warning to usleep_range_state() for wrong order of argumentsAnna-Maria Behnsen
There is a warning in checkpatch script that triggers, when min and max arguments of usleep_range_state() are in reverse order. This check does only cover callsites which uses constants. Add this check into the code as a WARN_ON_ONCE() to also cover callsites not using constants and fix the mis-usage by resetting the delta to 0. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-9-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16mm/damon/core: Use generic upper bound recommondation for usleep_range()Anna-Maria Behnsen
The upper bound for usleep_range_idle() was taken from the outdated documentation. As a recommondation for the upper bound of usleep_range() depends on HZ configuration it is not possible to hard code it. Use the define "USLEEP_RANGE_UPPER_BOUND" instead. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-8-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Adjust flseep() to reflect realityAnna-Maria Behnsen
fsleep() simply implements the recommendations of the outdated documentation in "Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst". This should be a user friendly interface to choose always the best timeout function approach: - udelay() for very short sleep durations shorter than 10 microseconds - usleep_range() for sleep durations until 20 milliseconds - msleep() for the others The actual implementation has several problems: - It does not take into account that HZ resolution also has an impact on granularity of jiffies and has also an impact on the granularity of the buckets of timer wheel levels. This means that accuracy for the timeout does not have an upper limit. When executing fsleep(20000) on a HZ=100 system, the possible additional slack will be 50% as the granularity of the buckets in the lowest level is 10 milliseconds. - The upper limit of usleep_range() is twice the requested timeout. When no other interrupts occur in this range, the maximum value is used. This means that the requested sleep length has then an additional delay of 100%. Change the thresholds for the decisions in fsleep() to make sure the maximum slack which is added to the sleep duration is 25%. Note: Outdated documentation will be updated in a followup patch. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-7-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16delay: Rework udelay and ndelayAnna-Maria Behnsen
udelay() as well as ndelay() are defines and no functions and are using constants to be able to transform a sleep time into loops and to prevent too long udelays/ndelays. There was a compiler error with non-const 8 bit arguments which was fixed by commit a87e553fabe8 ("asm-generic: delay.h fix udelay and ndelay for 8 bit args"). When using a function, the non-const 8 bit argument is type casted and the problem would be gone. Transform udelay() and ndelay() into proper functions, remove the no longer and confusing division, add defines for the magic values and add some explanations as well. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-6-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Update function descriptions of sleep/delay related functionsAnna-Maria Behnsen
A lot of commonly used functions for inserting a sleep or delay lack a proper function description. Add function descriptions to all of them to have important information in a central place close to the code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-5-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Rename usleep_idle_range() to usleep_range_idle()Anna-Maria Behnsen
usleep_idle_range() is a variant of usleep_range(). Both are using usleep_range_state() as a base. To be able to find all the related functions in one go, rename it usleep_idle_range() to usleep_range_idle(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-4-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Update schedule_[hr]timeout*() related function descriptionsAnna-Maria Behnsen
schedule_timeout*() functions do not have proper kernel-doc formatted function descriptions. schedule_hrtimeout() and schedule_hrtimeout_range() have a almost identical description. Add missing function descriptions. Remove copy of function description and add a pointer to the existing description instead. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-3-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16timers: Move *sleep*() and timeout functions into a separate fileAnna-Maria Behnsen
All schedule_timeout() and *sleep*() related functions are interfaces on top of timer list timers and hrtimers to add a sleep to the code. As they are built on top of the timer list timers and hrtimers, the [hr]timer interfaces are already used except when queuing the timer in schedule_timeout(). But there exists the appropriate interface add_timer() which does the same job with an extra check for an already pending timer. Split all those functions as they are into a separate file and use add_timer() instead of __mod_timer() in schedule_timeout(). While at it fix minor formatting issues and a multi line printk function call in schedule_timeout(). Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-2-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16MAINTAINERS: Add missing file include/linux/delay.hAnna-Maria Behnsen
include/linux/delay.h is not covered by MAINTAINERS file. Add it to the "HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS, TIMER WHEEL, CLOCKEVENTS" section. Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-1-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
2024-10-16time: Remove '%' from numeric constant in kernel-doc commentWang Jinchao
Change %0 to 0 in kernel-doc comments. %0 is not valid. Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241009022135.92400-2-wangjinchao@xfusion.com
2024-10-10clocksource: Remove unused clocksource_change_ratingDr. David Alan Gilbert
clocksource_change_rating() has been unused since 2017's commit 63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code") Remove it. __clocksource_change_rating now only has one use which is ifdef'd. Move it into the ifdef'd section. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010135446.213098-1-linux@treblig.org
2024-10-06Merge branch 'timers/vfs' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner
Pick up the VFS specific interfaces so further timekeeping changes can be based on them.
2024-10-06timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap eventsJeff Layton
The mgtime_floor value is a global variable for tracking the latest fine-grained timestamp handed out. Because it's a global, track the number of times that a new floor value is assigned. Add a new percpu counter to the timekeeping code to track the number of floor swap events that have occurred. A later patch will add a debugfs file to display this counter alongside other stats involving multigrain timestamps. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-2-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
2024-10-06timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor valueJeff Layton
Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees [1]. To prevent this, maintain a floor value for multigrain timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor value instead. Add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline. Add two new public interfaces: - ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time - ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result. The floor value is global and updated via a single try_cmpxchg(). If that fails then the operation raced with a concurrent update. Any concurrent update must be later than the existing floor value, so any racing tasks can accept any resulting floor value without retrying. [1]: POSIX requires that files be stamped with realtime clock values, and makes no provision for dealing with backward clock jumps. If a backward realtime clock jump occurs, then files can appear to have been modified in reverse order. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-1-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
2024-10-02timekeeping: Don't use seqcount loop in ktime_mono_to_any() on 64-bit systemsJeff Layton
ktime_mono_to_any() only fetches the offset inside the loop. This is a single word on 64-bit CPUs, and seqcount_read_begin() implies a full SMP barrier. Use READ_ONCE() to fetch the offset instead of doing a seqcount loop on 64-bit and add the matching WRITE_ONCE()'s to update the offsets in tk_set_wall_to_mono() and tk_update_sleep_time(). [ tglx: Get rid of the #ifdeffery ] Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240910-mgtime-v3-1-84406ed53fad@kernel.org
2024-10-02Merge branch 'timers/kvm' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner
Bring in the update which is provided to arm64/kvm so subsequent timekeeping work does not conflict.
2024-10-02timekeeping: Add the boot clock to system time snapshotVincent Donnefort
For tracing purpose, the boot clock is interesting as it doesn't stop on suspend. Export it as part of the time snapshot. This will later allow the hypervisor to add boot clock timestamps to its events. Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911093029.3279154-5-vdonnefort@google.com
2024-10-02ntp: Move pps monitors into ntp_dataThomas Gleixner
Finalize the conversion from static variables to struct based data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-21-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
2024-10-02ntp: Move pps_freq/stabil into ntp_dataThomas Gleixner
Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-20-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
2024-10-02ntp: Move pps_shift/intcnt into ntp_dataThomas Gleixner
Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-19-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
2024-10-02ntp: Move pps_fbase into ntp_dataThomas Gleixner
Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-18-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
2024-10-02ntp: Move pps_jitter into ntp_dataThomas Gleixner
Continue the conversion from static variables to struct based data. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-17-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de