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There is a potential deadlock if we do report zones in an IO context, detailed
in below lockdep report. When one process do a report zones and another process
freezes the block device, the report zones side cannot allocate a tag because
the freeze is already started. This can thus result in new block group creation
to hang forever, blocking the write path.
Thankfully, a new block group should be created on empty zones. So, reporting
the zones is not necessary and we can set the write pointer = 0 and load the
zone capacity from the block layer using bdev_zone_capacity() helper.
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.14.0-rc1 #252 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
modprobe/1110 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888100ac83e0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}:
blk_queue_enter+0x3d9/0x500
blk_mq_alloc_request+0x47d/0x8e0
scsi_execute_cmd+0x14f/0xb80
sd_zbc_do_report_zones+0x1c1/0x470
sd_zbc_report_zones+0x362/0xd60
blkdev_report_zones+0x1b1/0x2e0
btrfs_get_dev_zones+0x215/0x7e0 [btrfs]
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info+0x6d2/0x2c10 [btrfs]
btrfs_make_block_group+0x36b/0x870 [btrfs]
btrfs_create_chunk+0x147d/0x2320 [btrfs]
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x2ce/0xcf0 [btrfs]
start_transaction+0xce6/0x1620 [btrfs]
btrfs_uuid_scan_kthread+0x4ee/0x5b0 [btrfs]
kthread+0x39d/0x750
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #2 (&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem){++++}-{4:4}:
down_read+0x9b/0x470
btrfs_map_block+0x2ce/0x2ce0 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_chunk+0x2d4/0x16c0 [btrfs]
btrfs_submit_bbio+0x16/0x30 [btrfs]
btree_write_cache_pages+0xb5a/0xf90 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
__writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
kthread+0x39d/0x750
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #1 (&fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
__mutex_lock+0x1aa/0x1360
btree_write_cache_pages+0x252/0xf90 [btrfs]
do_writepages+0x17f/0x7b0
__writeback_single_inode+0x114/0xb00
writeback_sb_inodes+0x52b/0xe00
wb_writeback+0x1a7/0x800
wb_workfn+0x12a/0xbd0
process_one_work+0x85a/0x1460
worker_thread+0x5e2/0xfc0
kthread+0x39d/0x750
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
-> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}:
__lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
__flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
sd_remove+0x85/0x130
device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
__scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
__do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
(work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work) --> &fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
lock(&fs_info->dev_replace.rwsem);
lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16);
lock((work_completion)(&(&wb->dwork)->work));
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by modprobe/1110:
#0: ffff88811f7bc108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
#1: ffff8881022ee0e0 (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x2a0
#2: ffff88811b4c4378 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x8f/0x520
#3: ffff8881205b6f20 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#16){++++}-{0:0}, at: sd_remove+0x85/0x130
#4: ffffffffa3284360 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0xda/0xb60
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1110 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1 #252
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
print_circular_bug.cold+0x1e0/0x274
check_noncircular+0x306/0x3f0
? __pfx_check_noncircular+0x10/0x10
? mark_lock+0xf5/0x1650
? __pfx_check_irq_usage+0x10/0x10
? lockdep_lock+0xca/0x1c0
? __pfx_lockdep_lock+0x10/0x10
__lock_acquire+0x2f52/0x5ea0
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x540
? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
__flush_work+0x3ac/0xb60
? __flush_work+0x38f/0xb60
? __pfx_mark_lock+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___flush_work+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
? mark_held_locks+0x94/0xe0
wb_shutdown+0x15b/0x1f0
bdi_unregister+0x172/0x5b0
? __pfx_bdi_unregister+0x10/0x10
? up_write+0x1ba/0x510
del_gendisk+0x841/0xa20
? __pfx_del_gendisk+0x10/0x10
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x35/0x60
? __pm_runtime_resume+0x79/0x110
sd_remove+0x85/0x130
device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
__scsi_remove_device+0x272/0x340
scsi_forget_host+0xf7/0x170
scsi_remove_host+0xd2/0x2a0
sdebug_driver_remove+0x52/0x2f0 [scsi_debug]
? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xc0/0xf0
device_release_driver_internal+0x368/0x520
? kobject_put+0x5d/0x4a0
bus_remove_device+0x1f1/0x3f0
device_del+0x3bd/0x9c0
? __pfx_device_del+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
device_unregister+0x13/0xa0
sdebug_do_remove_host+0x1fb/0x290 [scsi_debug]
scsi_debug_exit+0x17/0x70 [scsi_debug]
__do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x321/0x520
? __pfx___do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0x10/0x10
? kasan_save_stack+0x2c/0x50
? kasan_record_aux_stack+0xa3/0xb0
? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0xc4/0xfb0
? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
? __x64_sys_close+0x78/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x3c0/0xfb0
? __pfx___call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
? kmem_cache_free+0x3a0/0x590
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
? __pfx___x64_sys_openat+0x10/0x10
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f436712b68b
RSP: 002b:00007ffe9f1a8658 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005559b367fd80 RCX: 00007f436712b68b
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 00005559b367fde8
RBP: 00007ffe9f1a8680 R08: 1999999999999999 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007f43671a5fe0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffe9f1a86b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.13+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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{bdev,disk}_zone_capacity() takes block_device or gendisk and sector position
and returns the zone capacity of the corresponding zone.
With that, move disk_nr_zones() and blk_zone_plug_bio() to consolidate them in
the same #ifdef block.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The whole tree checker returns EUCLEAN, except the one check in
btrfs_verify_level_key(). This was inherited from the function that was
moved from disk-io.c in 2cac5af16537 ("btrfs: move
btrfs_verify_level_key into tree-checker.c") but this should be unified
with the rest.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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If we have a failure at create_reloc_inode(), under the 'out' label we
assign an error pointer to the 'inode' variable and then return a weird
pointer because we return the expression "&inode->vfs_inode":
static noinline_for_stack struct inode *create_reloc_inode(
const struct btrfs_block_group *group)
{
(...)
out:
(...)
if (ret) {
if (inode)
iput(&inode->vfs_inode);
inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return &inode->vfs_inode;
}
This can make us return a pointer that is not an error pointer and make
the caller proceed as if an error didn't happen and later result in an
invalid memory access when dereferencing the inode pointer.
Syzbot reported reported such a case with the following stack trace:
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790
</TASK>
BTRFS info (device loop0): relocating block group 6881280 flags data|metadata
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000045: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000228-0x000000000000022f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5332 Comm: syz-executor215 Not tainted 6.14.0-syzkaller-13423-ga8662bcd2ff1 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971
Code: 00 74 08 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000
RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000
FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
relocate_block_group+0xa1e/0xd50 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3657
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x777/0xd80 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4011
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x12c/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3511
__btrfs_balance+0x1a93/0x25e0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4292
btrfs_balance+0xbde/0x10c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4669
btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x3f5/0x660 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3586
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf1/0x160 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb4ef537dd9
Code: 28 00 00 (...)
RSP: 002b:00007ffc55de5728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc55de5750 RCX: 00007fb4ef537dd9
RDX: 0000200000000440 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 00007ffc55de54c6 R09: 00007ffc55de5770
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007ffc55de5790
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:relocate_file_extent_cluster+0xe7/0x1750 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2971
Code: 00 74 08 (...)
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d3375e0 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000000000045 RBX: 000000000000022c RCX: ffff888000562440
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8880452db000
RBP: ffffc9000d337870 R08: ffffffff84089251 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffffffff9368a020 R14: 0000000000000394 R15: ffff8880452db000
FS: 000055558bc7b380(0000) GS:ffff88808c596000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055a7a192e740 CR3: 0000000036e2e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
0: 00 74 08 48 add %dh,0x48(%rax,%rcx,1)
4: 89 df mov %ebx,%edi
6: e8 f8 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703
b: 48 89 9c 24 30 01 00 mov %rbx,0x130(%rsp)
12: 00
13: 4c 89 74 24 28 mov %r14,0x28(%rsp)
18: 4d 8b 76 10 mov 0x10(%r14),%r14
1c: 49 8d 9e 98 fe ff ff lea -0x168(%r14),%rbx
23: 48 89 d8 mov %rbx,%rax
26: 48 c1 e8 03 shr $0x3,%rax
* 2a: 42 80 3c 20 00 cmpb $0x0,(%rax,%r12,1) <-- trapping instruction
2f: 74 08 je 0x39
31: 48 89 df mov %rbx,%rdi
34: e8 ca 36 24 fe call 0xfe243703
39: 4c 8b 3b mov (%rbx),%r15
3c: 48 rex.W
3d: 8b .byte 0x8b
3e: 44 rex.R
3f: 24 .byte 0x24
So fix this by returning the error immediately.
Reported-by: syzbot+7481815bb47ef3e702e2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/67f14ee9.050a0220.0a13.023e.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: b204e5c7d4dc ("btrfs: make btrfs_iget() return a btrfs inode instead")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a
conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two
disks.
The stack trace has the following signature:
BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410
RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000
FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x2f0
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed+0x34/0x40
btrfs_add_new_free_space+0x107/0x120
btrfs_make_block_group+0x104/0x2b0
btrfs_create_chunk+0x977/0xf20
btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x174/0x510
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1b1/0x230
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x9e/0x410
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130
btrfs_balance+0x8ac/0x12b0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x3e0
btrfs_ioctl+0x2686/0x2a80
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd2/0x120
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x11a/0x170
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? kmem_cache_free+0x3f0/0x450
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
? sysfs_emit+0xaf/0xc0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? seq_read_iter+0x207/0x460
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? vfs_read+0x29c/0x370
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d
RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d
RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001
</TASK>
CR2: 0000000000000058
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The 1st line is the most interesting here:
BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile
When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between
the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the
length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects
that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and
repair the problems.
But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be
accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned()
it is being checked if it is a initial creation of a block group and if
not a reclaim decision will be made. But the decision if a block-group's
free space accounting is done for an initial creation depends on if the
size of the added free space is the whole length of the block-group and
the allocation offset is 0.
But as btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() sets the allocation offset to
the zone capacity (i.e. marking the block-group as full) this initial
decision is not met, and the space_info pointer in the 'struct
btrfs_block_group' has not yet been assigned.
Fail creation of the block group and rely on manual user intervention to
re-balance the filesystem.
Afterwards the filesystem can be unmounted, mounted in degraded mode and
the missing device can be removed after a full balance of the filesystem.
Reported-by: 西木野羰基 <yanqiyu01@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAB_b4sBhDe3tscz=duVyhc9hNE+gu=B8CrgLO152uMyanR8BEA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b1934cd60695 ("btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
After enabling large data folios for tests, I hit the ASSERT() inside
GET_SUBPAGE_BITMAP() where blocks_per_folio matches BITS_PER_LONG.
The ASSERT() itself is only based on the original subpage fs block size,
where we have at most 16 blocks per page, thus
"ASSERT(blocks_per_folio < BITS_PER_LONG)".
However the experimental large data folio support will set the max folio
order according to the BITS_PER_LONG, so we can have a case where a large
folio contains exactly BITS_PER_LONG blocks.
So the ASSERT() is too strict, change it to
"ASSERT(blocks_per_folio <= BITS_PER_LONG)" to avoid the false alert.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
When running btrfs/004 with 4K fs block size and 64K page size,
sometimes fsstress workload can take 100% CPU for a while, but not long
enough to trigger a 120s hang warning.
[CAUSE]
When such 100% CPU usage happens, btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() is
always in the call trace.
One example when this problem happens, the function
btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() got the following parameters:
lock_start = 4096, lockend = 20469
Then we calculate @page_lockstart by rounding up lock_start to page
boundary, which is 64K (page size is 64K).
For @page_lockend, we round down the value towards page boundary, which
result 0. Then since we need to pass an inclusive end to
filemap_range_has_page(), we subtract 1 from the rounded down value,
resulting in (u64)-1.
In the above case, the range is inside the same page, and we do not even
need to call filemap_range_has_page(), not to mention to call it with
(u64)-1 at the end.
This behavior will cause btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() to busy loop
waiting for irrelevant range to have its pages dropped.
[FIX]
Calculate @page_lockend by just rounding down @lockend, without
decreasing the value by one. So @page_lockend will no longer overflow.
Then exit early if @page_lockend is no larger than @page_lockstart.
As it means either the range is inside the same page, or the two pages
are adjacent already.
Finally only decrease @page_lockend when calling filemap_range_has_page().
Fixes: 0528476b6ac7 ("btrfs: fix the filemap_range_has_page() call in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range()")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
subpage_calc_start_bit()
Inside the macro, subpage_calc_start_bit(), we need to calculate the
offset to the beginning of the folio.
But we're using offset_in_page(), on systems with 4K page size and 4K fs
block size, this means we will always return offset 0 for a large folio,
causing all kinds of errors.
Fix it by using offset_in_folio() instead.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The blamed commit exposes a possible issue with flow_offload_teardown():
We might remove the offload bit of a conntrack entry that has been
offloaded again.
1. conntrack entry c1 is offloaded via flow f1 (f1->ct == c1).
2. f1 times out and is pushed back to slowpath, c1 offload bit is
removed. Due to bug, f1 is not unlinked from rhashtable right away.
3. a new packet arrives for the flow and re-offload is triggered, i.e.
f2->ct == c1. This is because lookup in flowtable skip entries with
teardown bit set.
4. Next flowtable gc cycle finds f1 again
5. flow_offload_teardown() is called again for f1 and c1 offload bit is
removed again, even though we have f2 referencing the same entry.
This is harmless, but clearly not correct.
Fix the bug that exposes this: set 'teardown = true' to have the gc
callback unlink the flowtable entry from the table right away instead of
the unintentional defer to the next round.
Also prevent flow_offload_teardown() from fixing up the ct state more than
once: We could also be called from the data path or a notifier, not only
from the flowtable gc callback.
NF_FLOW_TEARDOWN can never be unset, so we can use it as synchronization
point: if we observe did not see a 0 -> 1 transition, then another CPU
is already doing the ct state fixups for us.
Fixes: 03428ca5cee9 ("netfilter: conntrack: rework offload nf_conn timeout extension logic")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
|
|
Currently bdex_statx is only called from the very high-level
vfs_statx_path function, and thus bypassing it for in-kernel calls
to vfs_getattr or vfs_getattr_nosec.
This breaks querying the block ѕize of the underlying device in the
loop driver and also is a pitfall for any other new kernel caller.
Move the call into the lowest level helper to ensure all callers get
the right results.
Fixes: 2d985f8c6b91 ("vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices")
Fixes: f4774e92aab8 ("loop: take the file system minimum dio alignment into account")
Reported-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250417064042.712140-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
GCC 15's new -Wunterminated-string-initialization notices that the
character lookup tables "fscache_cache_states" and "fscache_cookie_states"
(which are not used as a C-String) need to be marked as "nonstring":
fs/netfs/fscache_cache.c:375:67: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (6 chars into 5 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
375 | static const char fscache_cache_states[NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE] = "-PAEW";
| ^~~~~~~
fs/netfs/fscache_cookie.c:32:69: warning: initializer-string for array of 'char' truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks 'nonstring' attribute (11 chars into 10 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
32 | static const char fscache_cookie_states[FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE__NR] = "-LCAIFUWRD";
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~
Annotate the arrays.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250416221654.work.028-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Fix an off-by-one error when setting the vblanking start in
<VBLKSTR>. Commit d6460bd52c27 ("drm/mgag200: Add dedicated
variables for blanking fields") switched the value from
crtc_vdisplay to crtc_vblank_start, which DRM helpers copy
from the former. The commit missed to subtract one though.
Reported-by: Wakko Warner <wakko@animx.eu.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/CAMwc25rKPKooaSp85zDq2eh-9q4UPZD=RqSDBRp1fAagDnmRmA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Сергей <afmerlord@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5b193b75-40b1-4342-a16a-ae9fc62f245a@gmail.com/
Closes: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=303819
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: d6460bd52c27 ("drm/mgag200: Add dedicated variables for blanking fields")
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wakko Warner <wakko@animx.eu.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416083847.51764-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
|
|
Avoid an edge case where epoll_wait arms a timer and calls schedule()
even if the timer will expire immediately.
For example: if the user has specified an epoll busy poll usecs which is
equal or larger than the epoll_wait/epoll_pwait2 timeout, it is
unnecessary to call schedule_hrtimeout_range; the busy poll usecs have
consumed the entire timeout duration so it is unnecessary to induce
scheduling latency by calling schedule() (via schedule_hrtimeout_range).
This can be measured using a simple bpftrace script:
tracepoint:sched:sched_switch
/ args->prev_pid == $1 /
{
print(kstack());
print(ustack());
}
Before this patch is applied:
Testing an epoll_wait app with busy poll usecs set to 1000, and
epoll_wait timeout set to 1ms using the script above shows:
__traceiter_sched_switch+69
__schedule+1495
schedule+32
schedule_hrtimeout_range+159
do_epoll_wait+1424
__x64_sys_epoll_wait+97
do_syscall_64+95
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+118
epoll_wait+82
Which is unexpected; the busy poll usecs should have consumed the
entire timeout and there should be no reason to arm a timer.
After this patch is applied: the same test scenario does not generate a
call to schedule() in the above edge case. If the busy poll usecs are
reduced (for example usecs: 100, epoll_wait timeout 1ms) the timer is
armed as expected.
Fixes: bf3b9f6372c4 ("epoll: Add busy poll support to epoll with socket fds.")
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250416185826.26375-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Test struct drm_gem_object.import_attach to detect imported objects.
During object clenanup, the dma_buf field might be NULL. Testing it in
an object's free callback then incorrectly does a cleanup as for native
objects. Happens for calls to drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl() that
clears the dma_buf field in drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free().
v3:
- only test for import_attach (Boris)
v2:
- use import_attach.dmabuf instead of dma_buf (Christian)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: b57aa47d39e9 ("drm/gem: Test for imported GEM buffers with helper")
Reported-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/38d09d34.4354.196379aa560.Coremail.andyshrk@163.com/
Tested-by: Andy Yan <andyshrk@163.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Anusha Srivatsa <asrivats@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416065820.26076-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
|
|
Document the lifetime, nolifetime and max_open_zones mount options
added for zoned rt file systems.
Also add documentation describing the max_open_zones sysfs attribute
exposed in /sys/fs/xfs/<dev>/zoned/
Fixes: 4e4d52075577 ("xfs: add the zoned space allocator")
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
|
|
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into block-6.15
Pull MD fixes from Yu:
"- fix raid10 missing discard IO accounting (Yu Kuai)
- fix bitmap stats for bitmap file (Zheng Qixing)
- fix oops while reading all member disks failed during check/repair
(Meir Elisha)"
* tag 'md-6.15-20250416' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux:
md/raid1: Add check for missing source disk in process_checks()
md/md-bitmap: fix stats collection for external bitmaps
md/raid10: fix missing discard IO accounting
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"31 hotfixes.
9 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't
considered necessary for -stable kernels.
22 patches are for MM, 9 are otherwise"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-04-16-19-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update HUGETLB reviewers
mm: fix apply_to_existing_page_range()
selftests/mm: fix compiler -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
alloc_tag: handle incomplete bulk allocations in vm_module_tags_populate
mailmap: add entry for Jean-Michel Hautbois
mm: (un)track_pfn_copy() fix + doc improvements
mm: fix filemap_get_folios_contig returning batches of identical folios
mm/hugetlb: add a line break at the end of the format string
selftests: mincore: fix tmpfs mincore test failure
mm/hugetlb: fix set_max_huge_pages() when there are surplus pages
mm/cma: report base address of single range correctly
mm: page_alloc: speed up fallbacks in rmqueue_bulk()
kunit: slub: add module description
mm/kasan: add module decription
ucs2_string: add module description
zlib: add module description
fpga: tests: add module descriptions
samples/livepatch: add module descriptions
ASN.1: add module description
mm/vma: add give_up_on_oom option on modify/merge, use in uffd release
...
|
|
Add one simple fault inject target, and verify if an application using ublk
device sees an I/O error quickly after the ublk server dies.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Now ublk_abort_queue() is moved to ublk char device release handler,
meantime our request queue is "quiesced" because either ->canceling was
set from uring_cmd cancel function or all IOs are inflight and can't be
completed by ublk server, things becomes easy much:
- all uring_cmd are done, so we needn't to mark io as UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED
for handling completion from uring_cmd
- ublk char device is closed, no one can hold IO request reference any more,
so we can simply complete this request or requeue it for ublk_nosrv_should_reissue_outstanding.
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Remove __ublk_quiesce_dev() and open code for updating device state as
QUIESCED.
We needn't to drain inflight requests in __ublk_quiesce_dev() any more,
because all inflight requests are aborted in ublk char device release
handler.
Also we needn't to set ->canceling in __ublk_quiesce_dev() any more
because it is done unconditionally now in ublk_ch_release().
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
There are currently two ways in which ublk server exit is detected by
ublk_drv:
1. uring_cmd cancellation. If there are any outstanding uring_cmds which
have not been completed to the ublk server when it exits, io_uring
calls the uring_cmd callback with a special cancellation flag as the
issuing task is exiting.
2. I/O timeout. This is needed in addition to the above to handle the
"saturated queue" case, when all I/Os for a given queue are in the
ublk server, and therefore there are no outstanding uring_cmds to
cancel when the ublk server exits.
There are a couple of issues with this approach:
- It is complex and inelegant to have two methods to detect the same
condition
- The second method detects ublk server exit only after a long delay
(~30s, the default timeout assigned by the block layer). This delays
the nosrv behavior from kicking in and potential subsequent recovery
of the device.
The second issue is brought to light with the new test_generic_06 which
will be added in following patch. It fails before this fix:
selftests: ublk: test_generic_06.sh
dev id is 0
dd: error writing '/dev/ublkb0': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 30.0611 s, 0.0 kB/s
DEAD
dd took 31 seconds to exit (>= 5s tolerance)!
generic_06 : [FAIL]
Fix this by instead detecting and handling ublk server exit in the
character file release callback. This has several advantages:
- This one place can handle both saturated and unsaturated queues. Thus,
it replaces both preexisting methods of detecting ublk server exit.
- It runs quickly on ublk server exit - there is no 30s delay.
- It starts the process of removing task references in ublk_drv. This is
needed if we want to relax restrictions in the driver like letting
only one thread serve each queue
There is also the disadvantage that the character file release callback
can also be triggered by intentional close of the file, which is a
significant behavior change. Preexisting ublk servers (libublksrv) are
dependent on the ability to open/close the file multiple times. To
address this, only transition to a nosrv state if the file is released
while the ublk device is live. This allows for programs to open/close
the file multiple times during setup. It is still a behavior change if a
ublk server decides to close/reopen the file while the device is LIVE
(i.e. while it is responsible for serving I/O), but that would be highly
unusual. This behavior is in line with what is done by FUSE, which is
very similar to ublk in that a userspace daemon is providing services
traditionally provided by the kernel.
With this change in, the new test (and all other selftests, and all
ublksrv tests) pass:
selftests: ublk: test_generic_06.sh
dev id is 0
dd: error writing '/dev/ublkb0': Input/output error
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.0376731 s, 0.0 kB/s
DEAD
generic_04 : [PASS]
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
ublk_ch_release() is called after ublk char device is closed, when all
uring_cmd are done, so it is perfect fine to move ublk device reset to
ublk_ch_release() from ublk_ctrl_start_recovery().
This way can avoid to grab the exiting daemon task_struct too long.
However, reset of the following ublk IO flags has to be moved until ublk
io_uring queues are ready:
- ubq->canceling
For requeuing IO in case of ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io() before device
is recovered
- ubq->fail_io
For failing IO in case of UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_FAIL_IO before device is
recovered
- ublk_io->flags
For preventing using io->cmd
With this way, recovery is simplified a lot.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Now ublk deals with ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io() by keeping request
queue as quiesced. This way is fragile because queue quiesce crosses syscalls
or process contexts.
Switch to rely on ubq->canceling for dealing with
ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io(), because it has been used for this purpose
during io_uring context exiting, and it can be reused before recovering too.
In ublk_queue_rq(), the request will be added to requeue list without
kicking off requeue in case of ubq->canceling, and finally requests added in
requeue list will be dispatched from either ublk_stop_dev() or
ublk_ctrl_end_recovery().
Meantime we have to move reset of ubq->canceling from ublk_ctrl_start_recovery()
to ublk_ctrl_end_recovery(), when IO handling can be recovered completely.
Then blk_mq_quiesce_queue() and blk_mq_unquiesce_queue() are always used
in same context.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Add ublk_force_abort_dev() for handling ublk_nosrv_dev_should_queue_io()
in ublk_stop_dev(). Then queue quiesce and unquiesce can be paired in
single function.
Meantime not change device state to QUIESCED any more, since the disk is
going to be removed soon.
Reviewed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Most uring_cmds issued against ublk character devices are serialized
because each command affects only one queue, and there is an early check
which only allows a single task (the queue's ubq_daemon) to issue
uring_cmds against that queue. However, this mechanism does not work for
FETCH_REQs, since they are expected before ubq_daemon is set. Since
FETCH_REQs are only used at initialization and not in the fast path,
serialize them using the per-ublk-device mutex. This fixes a number of
data races that were previously possible if a badly behaved ublk server
decided to issue multiple FETCH_REQs against the same qid/tag
concurrently.
Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416035444.99569-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
test may exit early because of missing program or not having required
feature before calling _prep_test(), then $UBLK_TMP isn't cleaned.
Fix it by moving creating $UBLK_TMP into _prep_test(), any resources
created since _prep_test() will be cleaned by _cleanup_test().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-14-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Add test_stress_05.sh for covering removing device with recovery
enabled.
io-hang has been observed with the following patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250403-ublk_timeout-v3-1-aa09f76c7451@purestorage.com/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-13-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Add user recovery feature.
Meantime add user recovery test: generic_04 and generic_05(zero copy)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-12-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Support target specific command line for making related command line code
handling more readable & clean.
Also helps for adding new features.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-11-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Increase max nr_queues to 32, and queue depth to 1024.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-10-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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In NUMA machine, ublk IO performance is very sensitive with queue
pthread's affinity setting.
Retrieve queue's affinity and select the 1st cpu as queue thread's sched
affinity, and it is observed that single cpu task affinity can get
stable & good performance if client application is put on proper cpu.
Dump this info when adding one ublk device. Use shmem to communicate
queue's tid between parent and daemon.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER/IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN
It is observed that this way is more efficient for fast nvme backing
file.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-8-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add stress_03 & stress_04 for covering zero copy feature.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-7-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Run stress tests in parallel, meantime add shell local function to
simplify the two stress tests.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-6-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Detach ublk daemon from the starting process completely by double-fork and
clearing its process group, so that `_add_ublk_dev` can return from sub-shell.
Then it is more friendly for writing shell test script for adding/recovering
ublk device.
Prepare for running ublk test in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Use global array of $UBLK_BACKFILES for storing all backfile name, then
clean them automatically.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add io_uring UAPI header so that ublk can work with latest uapi
definition.
Fix the following build failure:
stripe.c: In function ‘stripe_to_uring_op’:
stripe.c:120:29: error: ‘IORING_OP_READV_FIXED’ undeclared (first use in this function); did you mean ‘IORING_OP_READ_FIXED’?
120 | return zc ? IORING_OP_READV_FIXED : IORING_OP_READV;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| IORING_OP_READ_FIXED
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 57ed58c13256 ("selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for stripe target")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Bounds check for iterator variable `i` is missed, so add it and fix
ublk_find_tgt().
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412023035.2649275-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We need to be careful when operating on dev while in rtnl_create_link().
Some devices (vxlan) initialize netdev_ops in ->newlink, so later on.
Avoid using netdev_lock_ops(), the device isn't registered so we
cannot legally call its ops or generate any notifications for it.
netdev_ops_assert_locked_or_invisible() is safe to use, it checks
registration status first.
Reported-by: syzbot+de1c7d68a10e3f123bdd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 04efcee6ef8d ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415151552.768373-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In ptp_ocp_signal_set, the start time for periodic signals is not
aligned to the next period boundary. The current code rounds up the
start time and divides by the period but fails to multiply back by
the period, causing misaligned signal starts. Fix this by multiplying
the rounded-up value by the period to ensure the start time is the
closest next period.
Fixes: 4bd46bb037f8e ("ptp: ocp: Use DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP for rounding.")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Maimon <maimon.sagi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415053131.129413-1-maimon.sagi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Vladimir Oltean says:
====================
Collection of DSA bug fixes
Prompted by Russell King's 3 DSA bug reports from Friday (linked in
their respective patches: 1, 2 and 3), I am providing fixes to those, as
well as flushing the queue with 2 other bug fixes I had.
1: fix NULL pointer dereference during mv88e6xxx driver unbind, on old
switch models which lack PVT and/or STU. Seen on the ZII dev board
rev B.
2: fix failure to delete bridge port VLANs on old mv88e6xxx chips which
lack STU. Seen on the same board.
3: fix WARN_ON() and resource leak in DSA core on driver unbind. Seen on
the same board but is a much more widespread issue.
4: fix use-after-free during probing of DSA trees with >= 3 switches,
if -EPROBE_DEFER exists. In principle issue also exists for the ZII
board, I reproduced on Turris MOX.
5: fix incorrect use of refcount API in DSA core for those switches
which use tag_8021q (felix, sja1105, vsc73xx). Returning an error
when attempting to delete a tag_8021q VLAN prints a WARN_ON(), which
is harmless but might be problematic with CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212708.2948164-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is very similar to the problem and solution from commit
232deb3f9567 ("net: dsa: avoid refcount warnings when
->port_{fdb,mdb}_del returns error"), except for the
dsa_port_do_tag_8021q_vlan_del() operation.
Fixes: c64b9c05045a ("net: dsa: tag_8021q: add proper cross-chip notifier support")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414213020.2959021-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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If complete = true in dsa_tree_setup(), it means that we are the last
switch of the tree which is successfully probing, and we should be
setting up all switches from our probe path.
After "complete" becomes true, dsa_tree_setup_cpu_ports() or any
subsequent function may fail. If that happens, the entire tree setup is
in limbo: the first N-1 switches have successfully finished probing
(doing nothing but having allocated persistent memory in the tree's
dst->ports, and maybe dst->rtable), and switch N failed to probe, ending
the tree setup process before anything is tangible from the user's PoV.
If switch N fails to probe, its memory (ports) will be freed and removed
from dst->ports. However, the dst->rtable elements pointing to its ports,
as created by dsa_link_touch(), will remain there, and will lead to
use-after-free if dereferenced.
If dsa_tree_setup_switches() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, which is entirely
possible because that is where ds->ops->setup() is, we get a kasan
report like this:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568
Read of size 8 at addr ffff000004f56020 by task kworker/u8:3/42
Call trace:
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x30
mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568
mv88e6xxx_setup+0xebc/0x1eb0
dsa_register_switch+0x1af4/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
Allocated by task 42:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0xa0
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x298/0x490
dsa_switch_touch_ports+0x174/0x3d8
dsa_register_switch+0x800/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
Freed by task 42:
__kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x68
kfree+0x138/0x418
dsa_register_switch+0x2694/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
The simplest way to fix the bug is to delete the routing table in its
entirety. dsa_tree_setup_routing_table() has no problem in regenerating
it even if we deleted links between ports other than those of switch N,
because dsa_link_touch() first checks whether the port pair already
exists in dst->rtable, allocating if not.
The deletion of the routing table in its entirety already exists in
dsa_tree_teardown(), so refactor that into a function that can also be
called from the tree setup error path.
In my analysis of the commit to blame, it is the one which added
dsa_link elements to dst->rtable. Prior to that, each switch had its own
ds->rtable which is freed when the switch fails to probe. But the tree
is potentially persistent memory.
Fixes: c5f51765a1f6 ("net: dsa: list DSA links in the fabric")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414213001.2957964-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a86d ("net: dsa:
delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given
the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions.
As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those
assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still
present.
But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/
(also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit).
Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA
explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API
simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for
all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass
operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_supports_uc_filtering().
Although in tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh,
we made an effort to popularize better mechanisms to manage address
filters on DSA interfaces from user space - namely macvlan for unicast,
and setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) - through mtools - for multicast, the
fact is that 'bridge fdb add ... self static local' also exists as
kernel UAPI, and might be useful to someone, even if only for a quick
hack.
It seems counter-productive to block that path by implementing shim
.ndo_fdb_add and .ndo_fdb_del operations which just return -EOPNOTSUPP
in order to prevent the ndo_dflt_fdb_add() and ndo_dflt_fdb_del() from
running, although we could do that.
Accepting that cleanup is necessary seems to be the only option.
Especially since we appear to be coming back at this from a different
angle as well. Russell King is noticing that the WARN_ON() triggers even
for VLANs:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_li8Bj8bD4-BYKQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
What happens in the bug report above is that dsa_port_do_vlan_del() fails,
then the VLAN entry lingers on, and then we warn on unbind and leak it.
This is not a straight revert of the blamed commit, but we now add an
informational print to the kernel log (to still have a way to see
that bugs exist), and some extra comments gathered from past years'
experience, to justify the logic.
Fixes: 0832cd9f1f02 ("net: dsa: warn if port lists aren't empty in dsa_port_teardown")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212930.2956310-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Russell King reports that on the ZII dev rev B, deleting a bridge VLAN
from a user port fails with -ENOENT:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_lQXNP0s5-IiJzd@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
This comes from mv88e6xxx_port_vlan_leave() -> mv88e6xxx_mst_put(),
which tries to find an MST entry in &chip->msts associated with the SID,
but fails and returns -ENOENT as such.
But we know that this chip does not support MST at all, so that is not
surprising. The question is why does the guard in mv88e6xxx_mst_put()
not exit early:
if (!sid)
return 0;
And the answer seems to be simple: the sid comes from vlan.sid which
supposedly was previously populated by mv88e6xxx_vtu_get().
But some chip->info->ops->vtu_getnext() implementations do not populate
vlan.sid, for example see mv88e6185_g1_vtu_getnext(). In that case,
later in mv88e6xxx_port_vlan_leave() we are using a garbage sid which is
just residual stack memory.
Testing for sid == 0 covers all cases of a non-bridge VLAN or a bridge
VLAN mapped to the default MSTI. For some chips, SID 0 is valid and
installed by mv88e6xxx_stu_setup(). A chip which does not support the
STU would implicitly only support mapping all VLANs to the default MSTI,
so although SID 0 is not valid, it would be sufficient, if we were to
zero-initialize the vlan structure, to fix the bug, due to the
coincidence that a test for vlan.sid == 0 already exists and leads to
the same (correct) behavior.
Another option which would be sufficient would be to add a test for
mv88e6xxx_has_stu() inside mv88e6xxx_mst_put(), symmetric to the one
which already exists in mv88e6xxx_mst_get(). But that placement means
the caller will have to dereference vlan.sid, which means it will access
uninitialized memory, which is not nice even if it ignores it later.
So we end up making both modifications, in order to not rely just on the
sid == 0 coincidence, but also to avoid having uninitialized structure
fields which might get temporarily accessed.
Fixes: acaf4d2e36b3 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: MST Offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212913.2955253-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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registered
Russell King reports that a system with mv88e6xxx dereferences a NULL
pointer when unbinding this driver:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_lRkMlTJ1KQ0kVX@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
The crash seems to be in devlink_region_destroy(), which is not NULL
tolerant but is given a NULL devlink global region pointer.
At least on some chips, some devlink regions are conditionally registered
since the blamed commit, see mv88e6xxx_setup_devlink_regions_global():
if (cond && !cond(chip))
continue;
These are MV88E6XXX_REGION_STU and MV88E6XXX_REGION_PVT. If the chip
does not have an STU or PVT, it should crash like this.
To fix the issue, avoid unregistering those regions which are NULL, i.e.
were skipped at mv88e6xxx_setup_devlink_regions_global() time.
Fixes: 836021a2d0e0 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Export cross-chip PVT as devlink region")
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212850.2953957-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When txgbe_sw_init() is called, memory is allocated for wx->rss_key
in wx_init_rss_key(). However, in txgbe_probe() function, the subsequent
error paths after txgbe_sw_init() don't free the rss_key. Fix that by
freeing it in error path along with wx->mac_table.
Also change the label to which execution jumps when txgbe_sw_init()
fails, because otherwise, it could lead to a double free for rss_key,
when the mac_table allocation fails in wx_sw_init().
Fixes: 937d46ecc5f9 ("net: wangxun: add ethtool_ops for channel number")
Reported-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415032910.13139-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When adding a bridge vlan that is pvid or untagged after the vlan has
already been added to any other switchdev backed port, the vlan change
will be propagated as changed, since the flags change.
This causes the vlan to not be added to the hardware for DSA switches,
since the DSA handler ignores any vlans for the CPU or DSA ports that
are changed.
E.g. the following order of operations would work:
$ ip link add swbridge type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0
$ ip link set lan1 master swbridge
$ bridge vlan add dev swbridge vid 1 pvid untagged self
$ bridge vlan add dev lan1 vid 1 pvid untagged
but this order would break:
$ ip link add swbridge type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0
$ ip link set lan1 master swbridge
$ bridge vlan add dev lan1 vid 1 pvid untagged
$ bridge vlan add dev swbridge vid 1 pvid untagged self
Additionally, the vlan on the bridge itself would become undeletable:
$ bridge vlan
port vlan-id
lan1 1 PVID Egress Untagged
swbridge 1 PVID Egress Untagged
$ bridge vlan del dev swbridge vid 1 self
$ bridge vlan
port vlan-id
lan1 1 PVID Egress Untagged
swbridge 1 Egress Untagged
since the vlan was never added to DSA's vlan list, so deleting it will
cause an error, causing the bridge code to not remove it.
Fix this by checking if flags changed only for vlans that are already
brentry and pass changed as false for those that become brentries, as
these are a new vlan (member) from the switchdev point of view.
Since *changed is set to true for becomes_brentry = true regardless of
would_change's value, this will not change any rtnetlink notification
delivery, just the value passed on to switchdev in vlan->changed.
Fixes: 8d23a54f5bee ("net: bridge: switchdev: differentiate new VLANs from changed ones")
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414200020.192715-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For STP to work, receiving BPDUs is essential, but the appropriate bit
was never set. Without GC_RX_BPDU_EN, the switch chip will filter all
BPDUs, even if an appropriate PVID VLAN was setup.
Fixes: ff39c2d68679 ("net: dsa: b53: Add bridge support")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414200434.194422-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
ynl: avoid leaks in attr override and spec fixes for C
The C rt-link work revealed more problems in existing codegen
and classic netlink specs.
Patches 1 - 4 fix issues with the codegen. Patches 1 and 2 are
pre-requisites for patch 3. Patch 3 fixes leaking memory if user
tries to override already set attr. Patch 4 validates attrs in case
kernel sends something we don't expect.
Remaining patches fix and align the specs. Patch 5 changes nesting,
the rest are naming adjustments.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414211851.602096-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|