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2025-02-19staging: gpib: hp82335 console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coded string "hp82335" in request_irq Change pr_err to dev_err wherever possible Remove pr_info's Remove "hp83335:" prefix in messages since this is printed with the module name. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-10-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: gpio bitbang console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Change pr_info in the dbg_printk macro to dev_dbg. In order for dbg_printk macro to have the board variable defined the signatures and calls to bb_buffer_print and set_atn were changed to include board as a parameter. Remove the #ifdef CONFIG_GPIB_DEBUG code. Remove commented dbk_printk's. Change dbg_printk(0, to dev_err where an error message is needed. Remove dbg_printk for "not implemented" functions. Remove "gpib_bitbang:" prefix in pr_err as it will be printed with the module name. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-9-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: fmh console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coded string "fmh_gpib" in platform_driver and pci_driver structs. Remove commented printk's. Change pr_err to dev_err wherever possible Remove "fmh_gpib_gpib:" prefix in messages since this is printed with the module name. Remove write interrupted dev_dbg messages. Remove read wait interrupted pr_warn. Change dev_notice attach to dev_dbg Change dev_info to dev_dbg. Correct dev_err message erroneously containing cb7210 identifier. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-8-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: fluke console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coded string "fluke_gpib" in platform_driver struct. Remove commented printk's. Change pr_err to dev_err wherever possible Remove "fluke_gpib:" prefix in messages since this is printed with the module name. Correct dev_err message erroneously containing cb7210 identifier. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-7-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: common core console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Change pr_err to dev_err wherever possible. Remove dev_dbg messages on entry to some functions. Remove error messages where userland can figure out what went wrong through errno. Remove __func__ and pid parameters in dev_dbg messages as these can be enabled by dynamic debug. Remove minor and "gpib" from dev_err and dev_dbg messages since this information is printed by the dev name. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-6-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: cec_gpib console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coded string "cec_gpib" in pci_driver struct. Remove "cec_gpib:" string prefix in messages since module name printing is enabled. Change pr_err to dev_err where possible. Return consistent error codes with error messages: -EBUSY when resources are busy -ENODEV when device is not present -EIO for others. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-5-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: agilent usb console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Enable module name to be printed in pr_xxx and dev_xxx Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead of hard coded string in usb_driver struct. Remove __func__ parameter in dev_dbg messages as this can be enabled with dynamic debug. Remove __func__ parameter in dev_err messages as they are not needed. The module name is sufficient. Change pr_info to dev_dbg where needed and remove the rest where possible. Remove test and error messages for buffer over run in write and read_registers as these are just trying to catch bugs in the driver. Remove agilent_82357a string prefix in error messages. Return -EIO for too many reads in read_registers instead of continuing after printing an error message. Change pr_warn to dev_warn. Remove warning on calls for unsupported functionality. Remove test and message for buffer overflow in agilent_82357_init and agilent_82357a_go_idle which are just checking for a driver bug. Use actual indeces in the array instead of i and then incrementing i so that the code is clear and there is no need to check for overflow or print a message. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-3-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: agilent pci console messaging cleanupDave Penkler
Remove dev_err messages on interrupted or timed-out reads and writes. User land code can figure out what went wrong with the errno return. Return -ENODEV instead of -1 on attach failure when no board is found. Delete commented out console messages. Use module name in pr_xxx and dev_xxx messages. Remove const char * definition of driver_name and extern definition in .h file. Use DRV_NAME defined as KBUILD_MODNAME instead. Remove driver_name parameter and agilent_82350b string prefix in dev_xxx messages. Use DRV_NAME instead of driver_name in pci_request_regions. Use DRV_NAME instead of hard coded string in the pci_driver struct. Change select dev_info's to dev_dbg. Change pr_err to dev_err where possible. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214114708.28947-2-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: Remove dependencies on !X86_PAEDave Penkler
The dependecies on !X86_PAE were introduced to fix an i386 build issue due to drivers casting resource_type_t to void * commit 48e8a8160dba ("staging: gpib: Fix i386 build issue") Subsequently commit baf8855c9160 ("staging: gpib: fix address space mixup") properly resolved these issues by fixing the code in the drivers. Delete the lines "depends on !X86_PAE" Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204174254.16576-1-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-19staging: gpib: Fix cb7210 pcmcia OopsDave Penkler
The pcmcia_driver struct was still only using the old .name initialization in the drv field. This led to a NULL pointer deref Oops in strcmp called from pcmcia_register_driver. Initialize the pcmcia_driver struct name field. Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202502131453.cb6d2e4a-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e9dc69956d4d ("staging: gpib: Add Computer Boards GPIB driver") Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213103112.4415-1-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Remove depends on BROKENDave Penkler
The build of drivers/staging/gpib/hp_82341 driver was failing with: ERROR: modpost: "isapnp_read_byte" [drivers/staging/gpib/hp_82341/hp_82341.ko] undefined! The driver was marked BROKEN to fix this issue Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2024101412-outsider-icing-052e@gregkh/ Remove the dependency on BROKEN Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-staging/20250122103859.25499-3-dpenkler@gmail.com/T/#u Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124105900.27592-4-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03pnp: isapnp: Export isapnp_read_byte againDave Penkler
The build of drivers/staging/gpib/hp_82341 driver was failing with: ERROR: modpost: "isapnp_read_byte" [drivers/staging/gpib/hp_82341/hp_82341.ko] undefined! because the symbol was not exported for modules. There were no errors building with allyesconfig The symbol was removed by Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20051030202734.GN4180@stusta.de/ because it was no longer used by any mainline modules. Export the symbol again. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014162054.2b91b5af@canb.auug.org.au Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Cc: Rafael Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124105900.27592-3-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Fix pr_err format warningDave Penkler
This patch fixes the following compile warning: drivers/staging/gpib/hp_82341/hp_82341.c: In function 'hp_82341_attach': ./include/linux/kern_levels.h:5:25: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'u32' {aka 'unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] It was introduced in commit baf8855c9160 ("staging: gpib: fix address space mixup") but was not detected as the build of the driver depended on BROKEN. Fixes: baf8855c9160 ("staging: gpib: fix address space mixup") Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124105900.27592-2-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Make static, reduce fwd declarationsDave Penkler
A number of drivers were unnecessarily not declaring their entry points as static. Declare them as static. In order to reduce the number of forward declarations the gpib interface structure initializations have been moved to after the code of the entry points that they use. This also makes the structure of the drivers to be more consistent between them. Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122103859.25499-3-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Add missing interface entry pointDave Penkler
Declaring the driver entry points as static caused a warning that the serial_poll_status function of the agilent_82350b driver was unused. Add the entry point to the corresponding interface structure initializations where it was missing. Fixes: 09a4655ee1eb ("staging: gpib: Add HP/Agilent/Keysight 8235xx PCI GPIB driver") Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122103859.25499-2-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: fix prefixing 0x with decimal outputAjith P V
- pr_err() of pc2a_common_attach() in pc2_gpib uses 0x%d. - The config->ibbase is of u32 and correct prefix is 0x%x. - This error reported by checkpatch with below message: ERROR: Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective Signed-off-by: Ajith P V <ajithpv.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122075545.33146-1-ajithpv.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Use min for calculating transfer lengthDave Penkler
In the accel read and write functions the transfer length was being calculated by an if statement setting it to the lesser of the remaining bytes to read/write and the fifo size. Replace both instances with min() which is clearer and more compact. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202501182153.qHfL4Fbc-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120145030.29684-1-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: gpib: Remove unnecessary .owner assignmentYu-Chun Lin
The driver core automatically sets the '.owner' field, so there is no need to assign 'THIS_MODULE' explicitly. This change fixes the warning reported by the kernel test robot: cocci warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>) >> drivers/staging/gpib/eastwood/fluke_gpib.c:1145:3-8: No need to set .owner here. The core will do it. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501182304.q5PrJvhd-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250119092247.1873176-1-eleanor15x@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-03staging: bcm2835-camera: drop vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finishHans Verkuil
Since commit 88785982a19d ("media: vb2: use lock if wait_prepare/finish are NULL") it is no longer needed to set the wait_prepare/finish vb2_ops callbacks as long as the lock field in vb2_queue is set. Since the vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish callbacks already rely on that field, we can safely drop these callbacks. This simplifies the code and this is a step towards the goal of deleting these callbacks. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f01dc977-bc4a-46f5-abd7-35089c8f2031@xs4all.nl Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-02Linux 6.14-rc1v6.14-rc1Linus Torvalds
2025-02-02Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown: - Fix regression that affinitized forked child in one-shot mode. - Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline - Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default - Add initial PTL, CWF platform support - Harden initial PMT code in response to early use - Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency - Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force, to encourage updating to a version that supports the system, and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results * tag 'turbostat-2025.02.02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (25 commits) tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02 tools/power turbostat: Add CPU%c1e BIC for CWF tools/power turbostat: Harden one-shot mode against cpu offline tools/power turbostat: Fix forked child affinity regression tools/power turbostat: Add tcore clock PMT type tools/power turbostat: version 2025.01.14 tools/power turbostat: Allow adding PMT counters directly by sysfs path tools/power turbostat: Allow mapping multiple PMT files with the same GUID tools/power turbostat: Add PMT directory iterator helper tools/power turbostat: Extend PMT identification with a sequence number tools/power turbostat: Return default value for unmapped PMT domains tools/power turbostat: Check for non-zero value when MSR probing tools/power turbostat: Enhance turbostat self-performance visibility tools/power turbostat: Add fixed RAPL PSYS divisor for SPR tools/power turbostat: Fix PMT mmaped file size rounding tools/power turbostat: Remove SysWatt from DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT tools/power turbostat: Add an NMI column tools/power turbostat: add Busy% to "show idle" tools/power turbostat: Introduce --force parameter tools/power turbostat: Improve --help output ...
2025-02-02Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.14-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "Fixes and improvements for sh: - replace seq_printf() with the more efficient seq_put_decimal_ull_width() to increase performance when stress reading /proc/interrupts (David Wang) - migrate sh to the generic rule for built-in DTB to help avoid race conditions during parallel builds which can occur because Kbuild decends into arch/*/boot/dts twice (Masahiro Yamada) - replace select with imply in the board Kconfig for enabling hardware with complex dependencies. This addresses warnings which were reported by the kernel test robot (Geert Uytterhoeven)" * tag 'sh-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: boards: Use imply to enable hardware with complex dependencies sh: Migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB sh: irq: Use seq_put_decimal_ull_width() for decimal values
2025-02-02tools/power turbostat: version 2025.02.02Len Brown
Summary of Changes since 2024.11.30: Fix regression in 2023.11.07 that affinitized forked child in one-shot mode. Harden one-shot mode against hotplug online/offline Enable RAPL SysWatt column by default. Add initial PTL, CWF platform support. Harden initial PMT code in response to early use. Enable first built-in PMT counter: CWF c1e residency Refuse to run on unsupported platforms without --force, to encourage updating to a version that supports the system, and to avoid no-so-useful measurement results. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated string" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add a string-to-qstr constructor fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
2025-02-01Merge tag 'mips_6.14_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Revert commit breaking sysv ipc for o32 ABI" * tag 'mips_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: Revert "mips: fix shmctl/semctl/msgctl syscall for o32"
2025-02-01Merge tag 'v6.14-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 Pull more smb client updates from Steve French: - various updates for special file handling: symlink handling, support for creating sockets, cleanups, new mount options (e.g. to allow disabling using reparse points for them, and to allow overriding the way symlinks are saved), and fixes to error paths - fix for kerberos mounts (allow IAKerb) - SMB1 fix for stat and for setting SACL (auditing) - fix an incorrect error code mapping - cleanups" * tag 'v6.14-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (21 commits) cifs: Fix parsing native symlinks directory/file type cifs: update internal version number cifs: Add support for creating WSL-style symlinks smb3: add support for IAKerb cifs: Fix struct FILE_ALL_INFO cifs: Add support for creating NFS-style symlinks cifs: Add support for creating native Windows sockets cifs: Add mount option -o reparse=none cifs: Add mount option -o symlink= for choosing symlink create type cifs: Fix creating and resolving absolute NT-style symlinks cifs: Simplify reparse point check in cifs_query_path_info() function cifs: Remove symlink member from cifs_open_info_data union cifs: Update description about ACL permissions cifs: Rename struct reparse_posix_data to reparse_nfs_data_buffer and move to common/smb2pdu.h cifs: Remove struct reparse_posix_data from struct cifs_open_info_data cifs: Remove unicode parameter from parse_reparse_point() function cifs: Fix getting and setting SACLs over SMB1 cifs: Remove intermediate object of failed create SFU call cifs: Validate EAs for WSL reparse points cifs: Change translation of STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD to -EPERM ...
2025-02-01Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull debugfs fix from Greg KH: "Here is a single debugfs fix from Al to resolve a reported regression in the driver-core tree. It has been reported to fix the issue" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: debugfs: Fix the missing initializations in __debugfs_file_get()
2025-02-01Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits) MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance revert "xarray: port tests to kunit" MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap() mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc() ...
2025-02-01Merge tag 'media/v6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "A revert for a regression in the uvcvideo driver" * tag 'media/v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: Revert "media: uvcvideo: Require entities to have a non-zero unique ID"
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenanceAndrew Morton
MM developers have an interest in the xarray code. Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"Andrew Morton
Revert c7bb5cf9fc4e ("xarray: port tests to kunit"). It broke the build when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code. Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.cTamir Duberstein
Ensure test-only changes are sent to the relevant maintainer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250129-xarray-test-maintainer-v1-1-482e31f30f47@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email addressCarlos Bilbao
Update .mailmap to reflect my new (and final) primary email address, carlos.bilbao@kernel.org. Also update contact information in files Documentation/translations/sp_SP/index.rst and MAINTAINERS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130012248.1196208-1-carlos.bilbao@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <bilbao@vt.edu> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mattew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodesRitesh Harjani (IBM)
gather_bootmem_prealloc() assumes the start nid as 0 and size as num_node_state(N_MEMORY). That means in case if memory attached numa nodes are interleaved, then gather_bootmem_prealloc_parallel() will fail to scan few of these nodes. Since memory attached numa nodes can be interleaved in any fashion, hence ensure that the current code checks for all numa node ids (.size = nr_node_ids). Let's still keep max_threads as N_MEMORY, so that it can distributes all nr_node_ids among the these many no. threads. e.g. qemu cmdline ======================== numa_cmd="-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1,cpus=2-3 -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1 -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20" mem_cmd="-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=16G" w/o this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2): ========================== ~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 0 HugePages_Free: 0 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB Hugetlb: 0 kB with this patch for cmdline (default_hugepagesz=1GB hugepagesz=1GB hugepages=2): =========================== ~ # cat /proc/meminfo |grep -i huge AnonHugePages: 0 kB ShmemHugePages: 0 kB FileHugePages: 0 kB HugePages_Total: 2 HugePages_Free: 2 HugePages_Rsvd: 0 HugePages_Surp: 0 Hugepagesize: 1048576 kB Hugetlb: 2097152 kB Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8d8dad3a5471d284f54185f65d575a6aaab692b.1736592534.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com Fixes: b78b27d02930 ("hugetlb: parallelize 1G hugetlb initialization") Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Reported-by: Pavithra Prakash <pavrampu@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Tested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gang Li <gang.li@linux.dev> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_lockedZhaoyang Huang
We can run into an infinite loop in __get_longterm_locked() when collect_longterm_unpinnable_folios() finds only folios that are isolated from the LRU or were never added to the LRU. This can happen when all folios to be pinned are never added to the LRU, for example when vm_ops->fault allocated pages using cma_alloc() and never added them to the LRU. Fix it by simply taking a look at the list in the single caller, to see if anything was added. [zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com: move definition of local] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122012604.3654667-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121020159.3636477-1-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocationKairui Song
There is a code error that will cause the swap entry allocator to reclaim and check the whole cluster with an unexpected tail offset instead of the part that needs to be reclaimed. This may cause corruption of the swap map, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250130115131.37777-1-ryncsn@gmail.com Fixes: 3b644773eefd ("mm, swap: reduce contention on device lock") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01.mailmap: update email address for Christopher ObbardChristopher Obbard
Update my email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122-wip-obbardc-update-email-v2-1-12bde6b79ad0@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Christopher Obbard <christopher.obbard@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systemsMarco Elver
On NUMA systems, __GFP_THISNODE indicates that an allocation _must_ be on a particular node, and failure to allocate on the desired node will result in a failed allocation. Skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations if we are running on a NUMA system, since KFENCE can't guarantee which node its pool pages are allocated on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124120145.410066-1-elver@google.com Fixes: 236e9f153852 ("kfence: skip all GFP_ZONEMASK allocations") Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap()Nikita Zhandarovich
Since nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig() in nilfs_fiemap() calculates its result by being prepared to go through potentially maxblocks == INT_MAX blocks, the value in n may experience an overflow caused by left shift of blkbits. While it is extremely unlikely to occur, play it safe and cast right hand expression to wider type to mitigate the issue. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with static analysis tool SVACE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250124222133.5323-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Fixes: 622daaff0a89 ("nilfs2: fiemap support") Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru> Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarksyangge
There are 4 NUMA nodes on my machine, and each NUMA node has 32GB of memory. I have configured 16GB of CMA memory on each NUMA node, and starting a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough is extremely slow, taking almost an hour. Long term GUP cannot allocate memory from CMA area, so a maximum of 16 GB of no-CMA memory on a NUMA node can be used as virtual machine memory. There is 16GB of free CMA memory on a NUMA node, which is sufficient to pass the order-0 watermark check, causing the __compaction_suitable() function to consistently return true. For costly allocations, if the __compaction_suitable() function always returns true, it causes the __alloc_pages_slowpath() function to fail to exit at the appropriate point. This prevents timely fallback to allocating memory on other nodes, ultimately resulting in excessively long virtual machine startup times. Call trace: __alloc_pages_slowpath if (compact_result == COMPACT_SKIPPED || compact_result == COMPACT_DEFERRED) goto nopage; // should exit __alloc_pages_slowpath() from here We could use the real unmovable allocation context to have __zone_watermark_unusable_free() subtract CMA pages, and thus we won't pass the order-0 check anymore once the non-CMA part is exhausted. There is some risk that in some different scenario the compaction could in fact migrate pages from the exhausted non-CMA part of the zone to the CMA part and succeed, and we'll skip it instead. But only __GFP_NORETRY allocations should be affected in the immediate "goto nopage" when compaction is skipped, others will attempt with DEF_COMPACT_PRIORITY anyway and won't fail without trying to compact-migrate the non-CMA pageblocks into CMA pageblocks first, so it should be fine. After this fix, it only takes a few tens of seconds to start a 32GB virtual machine with device passthrough functionality. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1736335854-548-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1737788037-8439-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Signed-off-by: yangge <yangge1116@126.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registeringLiam R. Howlett
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct. Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as referenced in the link below. Although 8ac662f5da19f ("fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm") fixed the uprobe access, it does not completely remove the race. This patch sets the MMF_OOM_SKIP to avoid the iteration of the vmas on the oom side (even though this is extremely unlikely to be selected as an oom victim in the race window), and sets MMF_UNSTABLE to avoid other potential users from using a partially initialised mm_struct. When registering vmas for uprobe, skip the vmas in an mm that is marked unstable. Modifying a vma in an unstable mm may cause issues if the mm isn't fully initialised. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6756d273.050a0220.2477f.003d.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127170221.1761366-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT infoBruno Faccini
Handle more gracefully cases where no SRAT information is available, like in VMs with no Numa support, and allow fake-numa configuration to complete successfully in these cases Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127171623.1523171-1-bfaccini@nvidia.com Fixes: 63db8170bf34 (“mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug”) Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini <bfaccini@nvidia.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <hyeonggon.yoo@sk.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objectsCatalin Marinas
Memblock allocations are registered by kmemleak separately, based on their physical address. During the scanning stage, it checks whether an object is within the min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn boundaries and ignores it otherwise. With the recent addition of __percpu pointer leak detection (commit 6c99d4eb7c5e ("kmemleak: enable tracking for percpu pointers")), kmemleak started reporting leaks in setup_zone_pageset() and setup_per_cpu_pageset(). These were caused by the node_data[0] object (initialised in alloc_node_data()) ending on the PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn) boundary. The non-strict upper boundary check introduced by commit 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") causes the pg_data_t object to be ignored (not scanned) and the __percpu pointers it contains to be reported as leaks. Make the max_low_pfn upper boundary check strict when deciding whether to ignore a physical address object and not scan it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127184233.2974311-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Fixes: 84c326299191 ("mm: kmemleak: check physical address when scan") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Tested-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Cc: Patrick Wang <patrick.wang.shcn@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.0.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mailmap: add an entry for Hamza MahfoozHamza Mahfooz
Map my previous work email to my current one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250120205659.139027-1-hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hans verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Cc: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email addressYosry Ahmed
Moving to a linux.dev email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123231344.817358-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_taskJan Kiszka
At least recent gdb releases (seen with 14.2) return SP_EL0 as signed long which lets the right-shift always return 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd2fabc-9131-4b48-8419-6444e2d67454@siemens.com Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statisticsLi Zhijian
In shrink_folio_list(), demote_folio_list() can be called 2 times. Currently stat->nr_demoted will only store the last nr_demoted( the later nr_demoted is always zero, the former nr_demoted will get lost), as a result number of demoted pages is not accurate. Accumulate the nr_demoted count across multiple calls to demote_folio_list(), ensuring accurate reporting of demotion statistics. [lizhijian@fujitsu.com: introduce local nr_demoted to fix nr_reclaimed double counting] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250111015253.425693-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250110122133.423481-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Fixes: f77f0c751478 ("mm,memcg: provide per-cgroup counters for NUMA balancing operations") Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Kaiyang Zhao <kaiyang2@cs.cmu.edu> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failureHeming Zhao
Commit 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()") introduced a regression bug. The blksz_bits value is already converted to CPU endian in the previous code; therefore, the code shouldn't use le32_to_cpu() anymore. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121112204.12834-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Fixes: 23aab037106d ("ocfs2: fix UBSAN warning in ocfs2_verify_volume()") Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc()Hyeonggon Yoo
Commit c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") introduces is_first_zpdesc() function. However, the function is only used when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=y. When building with LLVM=1 and W=1 option, the following warning is generated: $ make -j12 W=1 LLVM=1 mm/zsmalloc.o mm/zsmalloc.c:455:20: error: function 'is_first_zpdesc' is not needed and will not be emitted [-Werror,-Wunneeded-internal-declaration] 455 | static inline bool is_first_zpdesc(struct zpdesc *zpdesc) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. Fix the warning by adding __maybe_unused attribute to the function. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127231631.4363-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Fixes: c1b3bb73d55e ("mm/zsmalloc: use zpdesc in trylock_zspage()/lock_zspage()") Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501240958.4ILzuBrH-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01mm/vmscan: fix hard LOCKUP in function isolate_lru_foliosliuye
This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner: PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>