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2025-01-25Docs/ABI/damon: document per-region DAMOS filter-passed bytes stat fileSeongJae Park
Document the new ABI for per-region operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters passed bytes statistic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-17-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_filtered_out of scheme tried ↵SeongJae Park
region directories Document the newly added DAMON sysfs interface file for per-scheme-tried region's bytes that passed the operations set handling DAMOS filters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-16-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/mm/damon/design: document per-region sz_filter_passed statSeongJae Park
Update 'Regions Walking' section of design document for the newly added per-region operations set handling DAMOS filters-passed bytes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-15-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: expose per-region filter-passed bytesSeongJae Park
Per-region operations set-handled DAMOS filters passed memory size information is provided to only DAMON core API users. Further expose it to the user space by adding a new DAMON sysfs interface file under each scheme tried region directory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-14-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/core: pass per-region filter-passed bytes to ↵SeongJae Park
damos_walk_control->walk_fn() Total size of memory that passed DAMON operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters per scheme is provided to DAMON core API and ABI (sysfs interface) users. Having it per-region in non-accumulated way can provide it in finer granularity. Provide it to damos_walk() core API users, by passing the data to damos_walk_control->walk_fn(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-13-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/ABI/damon: document per-scheme filter-passed bytes stat fileSeongJae Park
Document the new ABI for per-scheme operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters passed bytes statistic on the ABI document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-12-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document sz_ops_filter_passedSeongJae Park
Document the new per-scheme operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters passed bytes statistic file on DAMON sysfs interface usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/mm/damon/design: document sz_ops_filter_passedSeongJae Park
Document the new per-scheme accumulated stat for total bytes that passed the operations set layer-handled DAMOS filters on the design document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/syfs-schemes: implement per-scheme filter-passed bytes statSeongJae Park
Add a new DAMON sysfs interface file under scheme stat directory, namely 'sz_ops_filter_passed'. It represents total bytes that passed region-internal DAMOS filters of the scheme that handled by the DAMON operations set layer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/core: implement per-scheme ops-handled filter-passed bytes statSeongJae Park
Implement a new per-DAMOS scheme statistic field, namely sz_ops_filter_passed, using the changed damon_operations->apply_scheme() interface. It counts total bytes of memory that given DAMOS action tried to be applied, and passed the operations layer handled region-internal filters of the scheme. DAMON API users can access it using DAMON-internal safe access features such as damon_call() and/or damos_walk(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/paddr: report filter-passed bytes back for DAMOS_STAT actionSeongJae Park
DAMOS_STAT action handling of paddr DAMON operations set implementation is simply ignoring the region-internal DAMOS filters, and therefore not reporting back the filter-passed bytes. Apply the filters and report back the information. Before this change, DAMOS_STAT was doing nothing for DAMOS filters. Hence users might see some performance regressions. Such regression for use cases where no region-internal DAMOS filter is added to the scheme will be negligible, since this change avoids unnecessary filtering works if no such filter is installed. For old users who are using DAMOS_STAT with the types of filters, the regression could be visible depending on the size of the region and the overhead of the installed DAMOS filters. But, because the filters were completely ignored before in the use case, no real users would really depend on such use case that makes no point. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/paddr: report filter-passed bytes back for normal actionsSeongJae Park
damon_operations->apply_scheme() implementations are requested to report back how many bytes of the given region has passed DAMOS filter. 'paddr' operations set implementation supports some of region-internal DAMOS filter handling for normal DAMOS actions except DAMOS_STAT action. But, those are not respecting the request. Report the region-internal DAMOS filter-passed bytes back for the actions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon: ask apply_scheme() to report filter-passed region-internal bytesSeongJae Park
Some DAMOS filter types including those for young page, anon page, and belonging memcg are handled by underlying DAMON operations set implementation, via damon_operations->apply_scheme() interface. How many bytes of the region have passed the filter can be useful for DAMOS scheme tuning and access pattern monitoring. Modify the interface to let the callback implementation reports back the number if possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: link damos stat design docSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs usage document focuses on usage, rather than the detail of the stat metric itself. Add a link to the design document on DAMOS stat usage section. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/mm/damon/design: add 'statistics' sectionSeongJae Park
DAMOS stats are important feature for tuning of DAMOS-based access-aware system operation, and efficient access pattern monitoring. But not well documented on the design document. Add a section on the document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon: clarify trying vs applying on damos_stat kernel-doc commentSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring". TL; DR ====== This patch series enables access monitoring based on page level properties including their anonymousness, belonging cgroups and young-ness, by extending DAMOS stats and regions walk features with region-internal DAMOS filters. Background ========== DAMOS has initially developed for only access-aware system operations. But, efficient acces monitoring results querying is yet another major usage of today's DAMOS. DAMOS stats and regions walk, which exposes accumulated counts and per-region monitoring results that filtered by DAMOS parameters including target access pattern, quotas and DAMOS filters, are the key features for that usage. For tunings and investigations, it can be more useful if only the information can be exposed without making real system operational change. Special DAMOS action, DAMOS_STAT, was introduced for the purpose. DAMOS fundametally works with only access pattern information in region granularity. For some use cases, fixed and fine granularity information based on non access pattern properties can be useful, though. For example, on systems having swap devices that much faster than storage devices for files, DAMOS-based proactive reclaim need to be applied differently for anonymous pages and file-backed pages. DAMOS filters is a feature that makes it possible. It supports non access pattern information including page level properties such as anonymousness, belonging cgroups, and young-ness (whether the page has accessed since the last access check of it). The information can be useful for tuning and investigations. DAMOS stat exposes some of it via {nr,sz}_applied, but it is mixed with operation failures. Also, exposing the information without making system operation change is impossible, since DAMOS_STAT simply ignores the page level properties based DAMOS filters. Design ====== Expose the exact information for every DAMOS action including DAMOS_STAT by implementing below changes. Extend the interface for DAMON operations set layer, which contains the implementation of the page level filters, to report back the amount of memory that passed the region-internal DAMOS filters to the core layer. On the core layer, account the operations set layer reported stat with DAMOS stat for per-scheme monitoring. Also, pass the information to regions walk for per-region monitoring. In this way, DAMON API users can efficiently get the fine-grained information. For the user-space, make DAMON sysfs interface collects the information using the updated DAMON core API, and expose those to new per-scheme stats file and per-DAMOS-tried region properties file. Practical Usages ================ With this patch series, DAMON users can query how many bytes of regions of specific access temperature is backed by pages of specific type. The type can be any of DAMOS filter-supporting one, including anonymousness, belonging cgroups, and young-ness. For example, users can visualize access hotness-based page granulairty histogram for different cgroups, backing content type, or youngness. In future, it could be extended to more types such as whether it is THP, position on LRU lists, etc. This can be useful for estimating benefits of a new or an existing access-aware system optimizations without really committing the changes. Patches Sequence ================ The patches are constructed in four sub-sequences. First three patches (patches 1-3) update documents to have missing background knowledges and better structures for easily introducing followup changes. Following three patches (patches 4-6) change the operations set layer interface to report back the region-internal filter passed memory size, and make the operations set implementations support the changed symantic. Following five patches (patches 7-11) implement per-scheme accumulated stat for region-internal filter-passed memory size on core API (damos_stat) and DAMON sysfs interface. First two patches of those are for code change, and following three patches are for documentation. Finally, five patches (patches 12-16) implementing per-region region-internal filter-passed memory size follows. Similar to that for per-scheme stat, first two patches implement core-API and sysfs interface change. Then three patches for documentation update follow. This patch (of 16): DAMOS stat kernel-doc documentation is using terms that bit ambiguous. Without reading the code, understanding it correctly is not that easy. Add the clarification on the kernel-doc comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106193401.109161-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: remove unused code for schemes tried regions updateSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface was using damon_callback with its own complicated synchronization logics to update DAMOS scheme applied regions directories and files. But it is replaced to use damos_walk(), and the additional synchronization logics are no more being used. Remove those. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-11-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: use damos_walk() for update_schemes_tried_{bytes,regions}SeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface uses damon_callback with its own complicated synchronization facility to handle update_schemes_tried_bytes and update_schemes_tried_regions commands. But damos_walk() can support the use case without the additional synchronizations. Convert the code to use damos_walk() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-10-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25Docs/mm/damon/design: document DAMOS regions walkingSeongJae Park
DAMOS' regions walking is a feature for efficiently retrieving monitoring results or DAMOS-internal behavior. It can be useful for multiple purposes including investigations and tuning. Add a section for it on the design document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/core: implement damos_walk()SeongJae Park
Introduce a new core layer interface, damos_walk(). It aims to replace some damon_callback usages that access DAMOS schemes applied regions of ongoing kdamond with additional synchronizations. It receives a function pointer and asks kdamond to invoke it for any region that it tried to apply any DAMOS action within one scheme apply interval for every scheme of it. The function further waits until the kdamond finishes the invocations for every scheme, or cancels the request, and returns. The kdamond invokes the function as requested within the main loop. If it is deactivated by DAMOS watermarks or going out of the main loop, it marks the request as canceled, so that damos_walk() can wakeup and return. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_call() for update_schemes_effective_quotasSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface uses damon_callback with its own synchronization facility to handle update_schemes_effective_quotas command. But damon_call() can support the use case without the additional synchronizations. Convert the code to use damon_call() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_call() for commit_schemes_quota_goalsSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface uses damon_callback with its own synchronization facility to handle commit_schemes_quota_goals command. But damon_call() can support the use case without the additional synchronizations. Convert the code to use damon_call() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: use damon_call() for update_schemes_statsSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface uses damon_callback with its own synchronization facility to handle update_schemes_stats kdamond command. But damon_call() can support the use case without the additional synchronizations. Convert the code to use damon_call() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/core: introduce damon_call()SeongJae Park
Introduce a new DAMON core API function, damon_call(). It aims to replace some damon_callback usages that access damon_ctx of ongoing kdamond with additional synchronizations. It receives a function pointer, let the parallel kdamond invokes the function, and returns after the invocation is finished, or canceled due to some races. kdamond invokes the function inside the main loop after sampling is done. If it is deactivated by DAMOS watermarks or already out of the main loop, mark the request as canceled so that damon_call() can wakeup and return. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs: handle clear_schemes_tried_regions from DAMON sysfs contextSeongJae Park
DAMON sysfs interface handles clear_schemes_tried_regions request from the DAMON callback context (damon_sysfs_cmd_request_callback()), which is designed to be used for safe access to the related DAMON context internal data. But no DAMON context internal data is accessed for the work. Directly handle it from DAMON sysfs interface context, namely damon_sysfs_handle_cmd(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: remove unnecessary schemes existence check in ↵SeongJae Park
damon_sysfs_schemes_clear_regions() Patch series "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions". DAMON provides damon_callback API that notifies monitoring events and allows safe access to damon_ctx internal data. The usage is simple. Users register and deregister callback functions for different monitoring events in damon_ctx. Then the DAMON worker thread (kdamond) of the damon_ctx calls back the registered functions on the events. It is designed in such simple way because it was sufficient for usages of DAMON at the early days. We also wanted to make it flexible so that API user code can implement any required additional features on top of damon_callback on their demands. As expected, more sophisticated usages have invented. Online updates of DAMON parameters and DAMOS auto-tuning inputs, and online retrieval of DAMOS statistics and tried regions information are such usages. Because damon_callback doesn't provide any explicit synchronization mechanism, the user ABIs for exposing such functionalities are implemented in asynchronous ways (DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT}), or synchronous ways (DAMON_SYSFS) with additional synchronization mechanisms that built inside the ABI implementation, on top of damon_callback. So damon_callback is working as expected. However, the additional mechanisms built inside ABI on top of damon_callback is becoming somewhat too big and not easy to maintain. The additional mechanisms can be smaller and easier to maintain when implemented inside the core logic layer. Introduce two new DAMON core API, namely 'damon_call()' and 'damos_walk()'. The two functions support synchronous access to - damon_ctx internal data including DAMON parameters and monitoring results, and - DAMOS-specific data such as regions that each DAMOS action is applied, respectively. And replace most of damon_callback usages in DAMON sysfs interface with the new core API functions. damon_callback usage for online DAMON parameters tuning is not replaced in this series, since it has specific callback timing assumptions that require more works. Patch sequence ============== First two patches are fixups for simplifying the following changes. Those remove a unnecessary condition check and a synchronization, respectively. Third patch implements one of the new DAMON core APIs, namely damon_call(). Three patches replacing damon_callback usages in DAMON sysfs interface using damon_call() follow. Then, seventh and eighth patches introduces the other new DAMON API, damos_walk(), and document it on the design doc. Ninth patch replaces two damon_callback usages in DAMON sysfs interface using damos_walk(). The tenth patch finally cleans up code that no more being used. This patch (of 10): damon_sysfs_schemes_clear_regions() skips removing the scheme tried region directories only if the matching scheme is still ongoing. It is unnecessary check, since what users want is just removing the entire region directories. Remove the unnecessary check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103174400.54890-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD levelKevin Brodsky
Following on from the introduction of P4D-level ctor/dtor, let's finish the job and introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level. The incurred improvement in page accounting is minimal - the main motivation is to create a single, generic place where construction/destruction hooks can be added for all page table pages. This patch should cover all architectures and all configurations where PGDs are one or more regular pages. This excludes any configuration where PGDs are allocated from a kmem_cache object. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-7-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}Kevin Brodsky
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as well as pgd_free(). Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level alloc helper as well. Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it. Instead we introduce two new helpers, __pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible. To accommodate as many arch as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order. Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it. Some trivial implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc() is used; remove them. Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate. Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers. In particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and those PGDs may not be page-sized. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25ARM: mm: rename PGD helpersKevin Brodsky
Generic implementations of __pgd_alloc and __pgd_free are about to be introduced. Rename the macros in arch/arm/mm/pgd.c to avoid clashes. While we're at it, also pass down the mm as argument to those helpers, as it will be needed to call the generic __pgd_{alloc,free}. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-5-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25m68k: mm: add calls to pagetable_pmd_[cd]torKevin Brodsky
get_pointer_table() and free_pointer_table() already special-case TABLE_PTE to call pagetable_pte_[cd]tor. Let's do the same at PMD level to improve accounting further. TABLE_PGD and TABLE_PMD are currently defined to the same value, so we first need to separate them. That also implies separating ptable_list for PMD/PGD levels. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-4-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25parisc: mm: ensure pagetable_pmd_[cd]tor are calledKevin Brodsky
The implementation of pmd_{alloc_one,free} on parisc requires a non-zero allocation order, but is completely standard aside from that. Let's reuse the generic implementation of pmd_alloc_one(). Explicit zeroing is not needed as GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL includes __GFP_ZERO. The generic pmd_free() can handle higher allocation orders so we don't need to define our own. These changes ensure that pagetable_pmd_[cd]tor are called, improving the accounting of page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-3-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: move common part of pagetable_*_ctor to helperKevin Brodsky
Patch series "Account page tables at all levels". This series should be considered in conjunction with Qi's series [1]. Together, they ensure that page table ctor/dtor are called at all levels (PTE to PGD) and all architectures, where page tables are regular pages. Besides the improvement in accounting and general cleanup, this also create a single place where construction/destruction hooks can be called for all page tables, namely the now-generic pagetable_dtor() introduced by Qi, and __pagetable_ctor() introduced in this series. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/cover.1735549103.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ This patch (of 6): pagetable_*_ctor all have the same basic implementation. Move the common part to a helper to reduce duplication. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-1-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-2-kevin.brodsky@arm.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/debug: prefer VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to report VMG debug warningsLorenzo Stoakes
Now we have VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to provide us with considerably more debug output when a debug assert fails, utilise it everywhere we can. This allows us to have considerably more information to go on when things go wrong, especially when a non-repro issue occurs as reported by syzkaller or the like. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/986e45e9549e71284ac7a7fa878688568a94d58b.1735932169.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/debug: introduce VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to dump VMA merge stateLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()". We use a number of asserts, enabled only when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is set, during VMA merge operations to ensure state is as expected. However, when syzkaller or the like encounters these asserts, often the information provided by the report is insufficient to narrow down what the problem is. We noticed this recently in [0], where a non-repro issue resisted debugging due to simply not having sufficient information to go on. This series improves the situation by providing VM_WARN_ON_VMG() which acts like VM_WARN_ON() (i.e. only actually being invoked if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is set), while dumping significant information about the VMA merge state, the mm_struct describing the virtual address space, all associated VMAs and, if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE is set, the associated maple tree. [0]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/6774c98f.050a0220.25abdd.0991.GAE@google.com/ This patch (of 2): We use a number of asserts, enabled only when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is set, during VMA merge operations to ensure state is as expected. However, when syzkaller or the like encounters these asserts, often the information provided by the report is insufficient to narrow down what the problem is. This might not be so much of an issue if the reported problem is reproducible, but if it is a rarely encountered race or some other case which precludes a repro, it is a very big problem (see [0] for the motivating case). It is therefore sensible to provide a means by which we can easily and conveniently dump a lot more information in these circumstances. The aggregation of merge state into a single struct threaded through the operation makes this trivial - we can simply introduce a variant on VM_WARN_ON() which takes the VMA merge state object (vmg) and use that to dump information. This patch therefore introduces VM_WARN_ON_VMG() which provides this functionality. It additionally dumps full mm state, VMA state for each of the three VMAs the vmg contains (prev, next, vma) and if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE is enabled, dumps the maple tree from the provided VMA iterator if non-NULL. This patch has no functional impact if CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set. [0]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/6774c98f.050a0220.25abdd.0991.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1735932169.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13b09b52d4d103ee86acaf0ae612539648ae29e0.1735932169.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25lib/list_debug.c: add object information in case of invalid objectManinder Singh
As of now during link list corruption it prints about cluprit address and its wrong value, but sometime it is not enough to catch the actual issue point. If it prints allocation and free path of that corrupted node, it will be a lot easier to find and fix the issues. Adding the same information when data mismatch is found in link list debug data: [ 14.243055] slab kmalloc-32 start ffff0000cda19320 data offset 32 pointer offset 8 size 32 allocated at add_to_list+0x28/0xb0 [ 14.245259] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1c4/0x358 [ 14.245572] add_to_list+0x28/0xb0 ... [ 14.248632] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 14.249018] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 14.249244] Free path: [ 14.249410] kfree+0x24c/0x2f0 [ 14.249724] do_force_corruption+0xbc/0x100 ... [ 14.252266] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 14.252540] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 14.252763] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 14.253071] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 14.253303] list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff0000cda192a8, but was 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b. (next=ffff0000cda19348) [ 14.254255] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 84 at lib/list_debug.c:65 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x158/0x164 Moved prototype of mem_dump_obj() to bug.h, as mm.h can not be included in bug.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241230101043.53773-1-maninder1.s@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Rohit Thapliyal <r.thapliyal@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic pagetable_dtor_free()Qi Zheng
The pte_free(), pmd_free(), __pud_free() and __p4d_free() in asm-generic/pgalloc.h and the generic __tlb_remove_table() are basically the same, so let's introduce pagetable_dtor_free() to deduplicate them. In addition, the pagetable_dtor_free() in s390 does the same thing, so let's s390 also calls generic pagetable_dtor_free(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1663a0565aca881d1338ceb7d1db4aa9c333abd6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: move __tlb_remove_table_one() in x86 to generic fileQi Zheng
The __tlb_remove_table_one() in x86 does not contain architecture-specific content, so move it to the generic file. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aab8a449bc67167943fd2cb5aab0a3a23b7b1cd7.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: completely move pagetable_dtor() to generic tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
For the generic tlb_remove_table(), it is implemented in the following two forms: 1) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is enabled tlb_remove_table --> generic __tlb_remove_table() 2) CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled tlb_remove_table --> tlb_remove_page For case 1), the pagetable_dtor() has already been moved to generic __tlb_remove_table(). For case 2), now only arm will call tlb_remove_table()/tlb_remove_ptdesc() when CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_TABLE_FREE is disabled. Let's move pagetable_dtor() completely to generic tlb_remove_table(), so that the architectures can follow more easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c733ac867b287ec08190676496d1decebf49da2.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same __tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to eliminate these duplications. The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390 __tlb_remove_table() version generic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc] Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: consolidate PxD and PTE TLB free pathsQi Zheng
Call pagetable_dtor() for PMD|PUD|P4D tables just before ptdesc is freed - same as it is done for PTE tables. That allows consolidating TLB free paths for all table types. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac69360a5f3350ebb2f63cd14b7b45316a130ee4.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25x86: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/27b3cdc8786bebd4f748380bf82f796482718504.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25x86: pgtable: convert __tlb_remove_table() to use struct ptdescQi Zheng
Convert __tlb_remove_table() to use struct ptdesc, which will help to move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(). And page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/39f60f93143ff77cf5d6b3c3e75af0ffc1480adb.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm64: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf4b847caf390f96a3e3d534dacb2c174e16c154.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()Qi Zheng
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/327b4b8990729edd4ce97d9d5acbdaff2d9fa1d1.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()Qi Zheng
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of ptlock. If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function. Let's introduce pagetable_dtor() to do this. Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390: pgtable: add statistics for PUD and P4D level page tableQi Zheng
Like PMD and PTE level page table, also add statistics for PUD and P4D page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4707dffce228ccec5c6662810566dd12b5741c4b.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25arm64: pgtable: use mmu gather to free p4d level page tableQi Zheng
Like other levels of page tables, also use mmu gather mechanism to free p4d level page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3fd48525397b34a64f7c0eb76746da30814dc941.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: pgtable: add statistics for P4D level page tableQi Zheng
Like other levels of page tables, add statistics for P4D level page table. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d55fe3c286305aae84457da9e1066df99b3de125.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic p4d_{alloc_one,free}Kevin Brodsky
Four architectures currently implement 5-level pgtables: arm64, riscv, x86 and s390. The first three have essentially the same implementation for p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), so we've got an opportunity to reduce duplication like at the lower levels. Provide a generic version of p4d_alloc_one() and p4d_free(), and make use of it on those architectures. Their implementation is the same as at PUD level, except that p4d_free() performs a runtime check by calling mm_p4d_folded(). 5-level pgtables depend on a runtime-detected hardware feature on all supported architectures, so we might as well include this check in the generic implementation. No runtime check is required in p4d_alloc_one() as the top-level p4d_alloc() already does the required check. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/26d69c74a29183ecc335b9b407040d8e4cd70c6a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [asm-generic] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>