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A secure storage violation is triggered when a protected guest tries to
access secure memory that has been mapped erroneously, or that belongs
to a different protected guest or to the ultravisor.
With upcoming patches, protected guests will be able to trigger secure
storage violations in normal operation. This happens for example if a
protected guest is rebooted with deferred destroy enabled and the new
guest is also protected.
When the new protected guest touches pages that have not yet been
destroyed, and thus are accounted to the previous protected guest, a
secure storage violation is raised.
This patch adds handling of secure storage violations for protected
guests.
This exception is handled by first trying to destroy the page, because
it is expected to belong to a defunct protected guest where a destroy
should be possible. Note that a secure page can only be destroyed if
its protected VM does not have any CPUs, which only happens when the
protected VM is being terminated. If that fails, a normal export of
the page is attempted.
This means that pages that trigger the exception will be made
non-secure (in one way or another) before attempting to use them again
for a different secure guest.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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Each secure guest must have a unique ASCE (address space control
element); we must avoid that new guests use the same page for their
ASCE, to avoid errors.
Since the ASCE mostly consists of the address of the topmost page table
(plus some flags), we must not return that memory to the pool unless
the ASCE is no longer in use.
Only a successful Destroy Secure Configuration UVC will make the ASCE
reusable again.
If the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the ASCE cannot be reused for a
secure guest (either for the ASCE or for other memory areas). To avoid
a collision, it must not be used again. This is a permanent error and
the page becomes in practice unusable, so we set it aside and leak it.
On failure we already leak other memory that belongs to the ultravisor
(i.e. the variable and base storage for a guest) and not leaking the
topmost page table was an oversight.
This error (and thus the leakage) should not happen unless the hardware
is broken or KVM has some unknown serious bug.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 29b40f105ec8d55 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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z16 also provides facility 197 (The processor-activity-instrumentation
extension 1). Let's add it to KVM.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711115108.6494-1-borntraeger@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
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Stephen Rothwell reported the htmldocs warning:
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:5959: WARNING: Title underline too short.
4.137 KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP
--------------------
The warning is due to subheading underline on KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP section is
short of 2 dashes.
Extend the underline to fix the warning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20220711205557.183c3b14@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: a0c4d1109d6cc5 ("KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devices")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712092954.142027-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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remove the duplicate includes. While at it sort the includes.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Fixes: 73f91b004321 ("KVM: s390: pci: enable host forwarding of Adapter Event Notifications")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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We have information about the supported attestation header version
and plaintext attestation flag bits.
Let's expose it via the sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220601100245.3189993-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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there is an unexpected word 'and' in the comments that need to be dropped
file: arch/s390/kvm/interrupt.c
line: 705
* Subsystem damage are the only two and and are indicated by
changed to:
* Subsystem damage are the only two and are indicated by
Signed-off-by: Jiang Jian <jiangjian@cdjrlc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220622140720.7617-1-jiangjian@cdjrlc.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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KVM: s390/pci: enable zPCI for interpretive execution
Add the necessary code in s390 base, pci and KVM to enable interpretion
of PCI pasthru.
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Add entries from the s390 kvm subdirectory related to pci passthrough.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-22-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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The KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP ioctl provides a mechanism for managing
hardware-assisted virtualization features for s390x zPCI passthrough.
Add the first 2 operations, which can be used to enable/disable
the specified device for Adapter Event Notification interpretation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-21-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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When doing load/store interpretation, the maximum store block length is
determined by the underlying firmware, not the host kernel API. Reflect
that in the associated Query PCI Function Group clp capability and let
userspace decide which is appropriate to present to the guest.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-20-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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The function handle is a system-wide unique identifier for a zPCI
device. With zPCI instruction interpretation, the host will no
longer be executing the zPCI instructions on behalf of the guest.
As a result, the guest needs to use the real function handle in
order for firmware to associate the instruction with the proper
PCI function. Let's provide that handle to the guest.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-19-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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During vfio-pci open_device, pass the KVM associated with the vfio group
(if one exists). This is needed in order to pass a special indicator
(GISA) to firmware to allow zPCI interpretation facilities to be used
for only the specific KVM associated with the vfio-pci device. During
vfio-pci close_device, unregister the notifier.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-18-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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These routines will be invoked at the time an s390x vfio-pci device is
associated with a KVM (or when the association is removed), allowing
the zPCI device to enable or disable load/store intepretation mode;
this requires the host zPCI device to inform firmware of the unique
token (GISA designation) that is associated with the owning KVM.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-17-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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These routines will be wired into a kvm ioctl in order to respond to
requests to enable / disable a device for Adapter Event Notifications /
Adapter Interuption Forwarding.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-16-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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The guest must have access to certain facilities in order to allow
interpretive execution of zPCI instructions and adapter event
notifications. However, there are some cases where a guest might
disable interpretation -- provide a mechanism via which we can defer
enabling the associated zPCI interpretation facilities until the guest
indicates it wishes to use them.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-15-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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In cases where interrupts are not forwarded to the guest via firmware,
KVM is responsible for ensuring delivery. When an interrupt presents
with the forwarding bit, we must process the forwarding tables until
all interrupts are delivered.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-14-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Initial setup for Adapter Event Notification Interpretation for zPCI
passthrough devices. Specifically, allocate a structure for forwarding of
adapter events and pass the address of this structure to firmware.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-13-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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This structure will be used to carry kvm passthrough information related to
zPCI devices.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-12-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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The current contents of vfio-pci-zdev are today only useful in a KVM
environment; let's tie everything currently under vfio-pci-zdev to
this Kconfig statement and require KVM in this case, reducing complexity
(e.g. symbol lookups).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-11-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Store information about what IOAT designation types are supported by
underlying hardware as well as the largest store block size allowed.
These values will be needed by passthrough.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-10-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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For passthrough devices, we will need to know the GISA designation of the
guest if interpretation facilities are to be used. Setup to stash this in
the zdev and set a default of 0 (no GISA designation) for now; a subsequent
patch will set a valid GISA designation for passthrough devices.
Also, extend mpcific routines to specify this stashed designation as part
of the mpcific command.
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-9-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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A subsequent patch will be issuing SIC from KVM -- export the necessary
routine and make the operation control definitions available from a header.
Because the routine will now be exported, let's rename __zpci_set_irq_ctrl
to zpci_set_irq_ctrl and get rid of the zero'd iib wrapper function of
the same name.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-8-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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When doing device passthrough where interrupts are being forwarded from
host to guest, we wish to use a pinned section of guest memory as the
vector (the same memory used by the guest as the vector). To accomplish
this, add a new parameter for airq_iv_create which allows passing an
existing vector to be used instead of allocating a new one. The caller
is responsible for ensuring the vector is pinned in memory as well as for
unpinning the memory when the vector is no longer needed.
A subsequent patch will use this new parameter for zPCI interpretation.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-7-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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A subsequent patch will introduce an airq handler that requires additional
TPI information beyond directed vs floating, so pass the entire tpi_info
structure via the handler. Only pci actually uses this information today,
for the other airq handlers this is effectively a no-op.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-6-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Detect the Adapter Interruption Suppression Interpretation facility.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-5-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Detect the Adapter Event Notification Interpretation facility.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-4-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Detect the Adapter Interruption Source ID Interpretation facility.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Detect the zPCI Load/Store Interpretation facility.
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Hardware would directly write x2APIC ICR register instead of software
emulation in some circumstances, e.g when Intel IPI virtualization is
enabled. This behavior requires normal reserved bits checking to ensure
them input as zero, otherwise it will cause #GP. So we need mask out
those reserved bits from the data written to vICR register.
Remove Delivery Status bit emulation in test case as this flag
is invalid and not needed in x2APIC mode. KVM may ignore clearing
it during interrupt dispatch which will lead to fake test failure.
Opportunistically correct vector number for test sending IPI to
non-existent vCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220623094511.26066-1-guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch add a self test that verifies user space can inject
UnCorrectable No Action required (UCNA) memory errors to the guest.
It also verifies that incorrectly configured MSRs for Corrected
Machine Check Interrupt (CMCI) emulation will result in #GP.
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-9-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch enables MCG_CMCI_P by default in kvm_mce_cap_supported. It
reuses ioctl KVM_X86_SET_MCE to implement injection of UnCorrectable
No Action required (UCNA) errors, signaled via Corrected Machine
Check Interrupt (CMCI).
Neither of the CMCI and UCNA emulations depends on hardware.
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-8-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch adds the emulation of IA32_MCi_CTL2 registers to KVM. A
separate mci_ctl2_banks array is used to keep the existing mce_banks
register layout intact.
In Machine Check Architecture, in addition to MCG_CMCI_P, bit 30 of
the per-bank register IA32_MCi_CTL2 controls whether Corrected Machine
Check error reporting is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-7-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch updates the allocation of mce_banks with the array allocation
API (kcalloc) as a precedent for the later mci_ctl2_banks to implement
per-bank control of Corrected Machine Check Interrupt (CMCI).
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-6-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch calculates the number of lvt entries as part of
KVM_X86_MCE_SETUP conditioned on the presence of MCG_CMCI_P bit in
MCG_CAP and stores result in kvm_lapic. It translats from APIC_LVTx
register to index in lapic_lvt_entry enum. It extends the APIC_LVTx
macro as well as other lapic write/reset handling etc to support
Corrected Machine Check Interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-5-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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An APIC_LVTx macro is introduced to calcualte the APIC_LVTx register
offset based on the index in the lapic_lvt_entry enum. Later patches
will extend the APIC_LVTx macro to support the APIC_LVTCMCI register
in order to implement Corrected Machine Check Interrupt signaling.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-4-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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This patch defines a lapic_lvt_entry enum used as explicit indices to
the apic_lvt_mask array. In later patches a LVT_CMCI will be added to
implement the Corrected Machine Check Interrupt signaling.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-3-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Refactor APIC_VERSION so that the maximum number of LVT entries is
inserted at runtime rather than compile time. This will be used in a
subsequent commit to expose the LVT CMCI Register to VMs that support
Corrected Machine Check error counting/signaling
(IA32_MCG_CAP.MCG_CMCI_P=1).
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220610171134.772566-2-juew@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The TLB flush before installing the newly-populated lower level
page table is unnecessary if the lower-level page table maps
the huge page identically. KVM knows it is if it did not reuse
an existing shadow page table, tell drop_large_spte() to skip
the flush in that case.
Extracted from a patch by David Matlack.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Add support for Eager Page Splitting pages that are mapped by nested
MMUs. Walk through the rmap first splitting all 1GiB pages to 2MiB
pages, and then splitting all 2MiB pages to 4KiB pages.
Note, Eager Page Splitting is limited to nested MMUs as a policy rather
than due to any technical reason (the sp->role.guest_mode check could
just be deleted and Eager Page Splitting would work correctly for all
shadow MMU pages). There is really no reason to support Eager Page
Splitting for tdp_mmu=N, since such support will eventually be phased
out, and there is no current use case supporting Eager Page Splitting on
hosts where TDP is either disabled or unavailable in hardware.
Furthermore, future improvements to nested MMU scalability may diverge
the code from the legacy shadow paging implementation. These
improvements will be simpler to make if Eager Page Splitting does not
have to worry about legacy shadow paging.
Splitting huge pages mapped by nested MMUs requires dealing with some
extra complexity beyond that of the TDP MMU:
(1) The shadow MMU has a limit on the number of shadow pages that are
allowed to be allocated. So, as a policy, Eager Page Splitting
refuses to split if there are KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES or fewer
pages available.
(2) Splitting a huge page may end up re-using an existing lower level
shadow page tables. This is unlike the TDP MMU which always allocates
new shadow page tables when splitting.
(3) When installing the lower level SPTEs, they must be added to the
rmap which may require allocating additional pte_list_desc structs.
Case (2) is especially interesting since it may require a TLB flush,
unlike the TDP MMU which can fully split huge pages without any TLB
flushes. Specifically, an existing lower level page table may point to
even lower level page tables that are not fully populated, effectively
unmapping a portion of the huge page, which requires a flush. As of
this commit, a flush is always done always after dropping the huge page
and before installing the lower level page table.
This TLB flush could instead be delayed until the MMU lock is about to be
dropped, which would batch flushes for multiple splits. However these
flushes should be rare in practice (a huge page must be aliased in
multiple SPTEs and have been split for NX Huge Pages in only some of
them). Flushing immediately is simpler to plumb and also reduces the
chances of tripping over a CPU bug (e.g. see iTLB multihit).
[ This commit is based off of the original implementation of Eager Page
Splitting from Peter in Google's kernel from 2016. ]
Suggested-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-23-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allow the capacity of the kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct to be chosen at
declaration time rather than being fixed for all declarations. This will
be used in a follow-up commit to declare an cache in x86 with a capacity
of 512+ objects without having to increase the capacity of all caches in
KVM.
This change requires each cache now specify its capacity at runtime,
since the cache struct itself no longer has a fixed capacity known at
compile time. To protect against someone accidentally defining a
kvm_mmu_memory_cache struct directly (without the extra storage), this
commit includes a WARN_ON() in kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache().
In order to support different capacities, this commit changes the
objects pointer array to be dynamically allocated the first time the
cache is topped-up.
While here, opportunistically clean up the stack-allocated
kvm_mmu_memory_cache structs in riscv and arm64 to use designated
initializers.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-22-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Before allocating a child shadow page table, all callers check
whether the parent already points to a huge page and, if so, they
drop that SPTE. This is done by drop_large_spte().
However, dropping the large SPTE is really only necessary before the
sp is installed. While the sp is returned by kvm_mmu_get_child_sp(),
installing it happens later in __link_shadow_page(). Move the call
there instead of having it in each and every caller.
To ensure that the shadow page is not linked twice if it was present,
do _not_ opportunistically make kvm_mmu_get_child_sp() idempotent:
instead, return an error value if the shadow page already existed.
This is a bit more verbose, but clearer than NULL.
Finally, now that the drop_large_spte() name is not taken anymore,
remove the two underscores in front of __drop_large_spte().
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently KVM only zaps collapsible 4KiB SPTEs in the shadow MMU. This
is fine for now since KVM never creates intermediate huge pages during
dirty logging. In other words, KVM always replaces 1GiB pages directly
with 4KiB pages, so there is no reason to look for collapsible 2MiB
pages.
However, this will stop being true once the shadow MMU participates in
eager page splitting. During eager page splitting, each 1GiB is first
split into 2MiB pages and then those are split into 4KiB pages. The
intermediate 2MiB pages may be left behind if an error condition causes
eager page splitting to bail early.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-20-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Currently make_huge_page_split_spte() assumes execute permissions can be
granted to any 4K SPTE when splitting huge pages. This is true for the
TDP MMU but is not necessarily true for the shadow MMU, since KVM may be
shadowing a non-executable huge page.
To fix this, pass in the role of the child shadow page where the huge
page will be split and derive the execution permission from that. This
is correct because huge pages are always split with direct shadow page
and thus the shadow page role contains the correct access permissions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-19-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Splitting huge pages requires allocating/finding shadow pages to replace
the huge page. Shadow pages are keyed, in part, off the guest access
permissions they are shadowing. For fully direct MMUs, there is no
shadowing so the access bits in the shadow page role are always ACC_ALL.
But during shadow paging, the guest can enforce whatever access
permissions it wants.
In particular, eager page splitting needs to know the permissions to use
for the subpages, but KVM cannot retrieve them from the guest page
tables because eager page splitting does not have a vCPU. Fortunately,
the guest access permissions are easy to cache whenever page faults or
FNAME(sync_page) update the shadow page tables; this is an extension of
the existing cache of the shadowed GFNs in the gfns array of the shadow
page. The access bits only take up 3 bits, which leaves 61 bits left
over for gfns, which is more than enough.
Now that the gfns array caches more information than just GFNs, rename
it to shadowed_translation.
While here, preemptively fix up the WARN_ON() that detects gfn
mismatches in direct SPs. The WARN_ON() was paired with a
pr_err_ratelimited(), which means that users could sometimes see the
WARN without the accompanying error message. Fix this by outputting the
error message as part of the WARN splat, and opportunistically make
them WARN_ONCE() because if these ever fire, they are all but guaranteed
to fire a lot and will bring down the kernel.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-18-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Update the page stats in __rmap_add() rather than at the call site. This
will avoid having to manually update page stats when splitting huge
pages in a subsequent commit.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-17-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allow adding new entries to the rmap and linking shadow pages without a
struct kvm_vcpu pointer by moving the implementation of rmap_add() and
link_shadow_page() into inner helper functions.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-16-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Constify rmap_add()'s @slot parameter; it is simply passed on to
gfn_to_rmap(), which takes a const memslot.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-15-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Allow @vcpu to be NULL in kvm_mmu_find_shadow_page() (and its only
caller __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page()). @vcpu is only required to sync
indirect shadow pages, so it's safe to pass in NULL when looking up
direct shadow pages.
This will be used for doing eager page splitting, which allocates direct
shadow pages from the context of a VM ioctl without access to a vCPU
pointer.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-14-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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kvm_mmu_find_shadow_page()
Get the kvm pointer from the caller, rather than deriving it from
vcpu->kvm, and plumb the kvm pointer all the way from
kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page(). With this change in place, the vcpu pointer
is only needed to sync indirect shadow pages. In other words,
__kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page() can now be used to get *direct* shadow pages
without a vcpu pointer. This enables eager page splitting, which needs
to allocate direct shadow pages during VM ioctls.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220516232138.1783324-13-dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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