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Enabling LPM is done in hub workqueue, often in paths handling possible
link issues. So fail immediately on USB3 LPM issues and avoid hub wq
from unnecessary blocking, thus allowing it to handle other port events
faster.
Detect errors when enabling U1/U2 link states, and return immediately
if there is an issue.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314142000.93090-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Several usb requests are needed to allow a USB3 link to enter U1/U2
hardware link power management LPM states. Reorder these requests
and send the more significant and likely to succeed first.
This is similar to the change done for disabling LPM
Enable LPM by first sending requests to the upstream hub of the device
SetPortFeature(U1_TIMEOUT)
SetPortFeature(U2_TIMEOUT)
These are more likely to succeed due to the shorter path, and LPM can
be considered enabled as link may go to U1/U2 LPM states after those.
Send the requests to the device after this, they allow the device
to initialte U1/U2 link transitions. Hub can already initiate U1/U2
SetFeature(U1_ENABLE)
SetFeature(U2_ENABLE)
Fail fast and bail out if a requests to the device fails.
This changes device initated LPM policy a bit. Device is no longer
able to initiate U2 if it failed or is not allowed to initiate
U1.
Enabling and disabling Link power management is done as part of
hub work. Avoid trying to send additional USB requests to a device
when there are known issues. It just causes hub work to block for
even longer.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314142000.93090-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Enabling device initiated USB3 link power management (LPM) may fail for
various reasons such as too long system exit latency, or link issues.
These are not good reason to disable hub initiated LPM U1/U2
states, especially as it requires sending more requests over a
possibly broken link, causing the hub work to block for even longer.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314142000.93090-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Move device configured check into usb_device_may_initiate_lpm() instead
of calling it before the function.
No functional changes, helps rework to fail faster during link power
management (LPM) enabling.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314142000.93090-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Several usb requests are needed to allow or forbid a USB3 link from
going into U1 or U2 hardware link power management (LPM) states.
Fail fast on issues in LPM disabling path. LPM disabling is done in hub
workqueue paths that are often already handling possible link issues.
Enabling and disabling LPM involves four usb requests.
Two requests sent to the upstream hub of the connected device:
SetPortFeature(U1_TIMEOUT)
SetPortFeature(U2_TIMEOUT)
And two to the device itself:
SetFeature(U1_ENABLE)
SetFeature(U2_ENABLE)
The requests to the hub sets the inactivity timeout used by the hub to
know when to initiate U1 and U2 LPM link state transitions.
These requests are also used prevent U1/U2 LPM transitions completely
by passing zero timeout value.
The requsts sent to the device only controls if device is allowed to
initiate U1/U2 transitions. If not enabled then only hub initiates U1/U2
transitions. Hub may block these device initiated attempts.
Reorder and send the hub requests first, these are more likely to succeed
due to shorter path, and we can consider LPM disabled if these succeed
as U1/U2 link state can not be entered after that.
Fail immediately if a request fails, and don't try to enable back LPM
after a failed request, that will just send more LPM requests over a
bad link.
If a device request controlling device initiateed LPM fails then exit
immediately, but consider LPM disabled at this stage.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314142000.93090-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When creating a device path in the driver the snprintf() takes
up to 16 characters long argument along with the additional up to
12 characters for the signed integer (as it can't see the actual limits)
and tries to pack this into 16 bytes array. GCC complains about that
when build with `make W=1`:
drivers/usb/core/usb.c:705:25: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 3 and 28 bytes into a destination of size 16
Since everything works until now, let's just check for the potential
buffer overflow and bail out. It is most likely a never happen situation,
but at least it makes GCC happy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321164949.423957-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On i.MX95 platform, USB wakeup setting is controlled by HSIO Block
Control:
HSIO Block Control Overview:
- The HSIO block control include configuration and status registers that
provide miscellaneous top-level controls for clocking, beat limiter
enables, wakeup signal enables and interrupt status for the PCIe and USB
interfaces.
The wakeup function of HSIO blkctl is basically same as non-core, except
improvements about power lost cases. This will add the wakeup setting for
HSIO blkctl on i.MX95. It will firstly ioremap hsio blkctl memory, then do
wakeup setting as needs.
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318150908.1583652-4-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In previous imx platform, normal USB controller interrupt and wakeup
interrupt are bound to one irq line. However, it changes on latest
i.MX95 platform since it has a dedicated irq line for wakeup interrupt.
This will add wakeup interrupt handling for i.MX95 to support various
wakeup events.
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318150908.1583652-3-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add compatible string "fsl,imx95-usbmisc" for i.MX95 platform and
restriction on reg property.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318150908.1583652-2-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The i.MX95 USB2.0 controller is mostly compatible with i.MX7D, except it
requires a second interrupt for wakeup handling. Add the compatible string
for the i.MX95 platform, add the iommus property, and enforce the
interrupt property restriction. Keep the same restriction for existing
compatible strings.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318150908.1583652-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
In the course of fixing up the usages of flexible arrays, Gustavo
submitted a patch updating the ehci-fsl driver. However, the patch
was wrong because the driver was using the .priv member of the
ehci_hcd structure incorrectly. The private data is not supposed to
be a wrapper containing the ehci_hcd structure; it is supposed to be a
sub-structure stored in the .priv member.
Fix the problem by replacing the ehci_fsl structure with
ehci_fsl_priv, containing only the private data, along with a suitable
conversion macro for accessing it. This removes the problem of having
data follow a flexible array member.
Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/Z-R9BcnSzrRv5FX_@kspp/
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8139e4cc-4e5c-40e2-9c4b-717ad3215868@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Don't set WDM_READ flag in wdm_in_callback() for ZLP-s, otherwise when
userspace tries to poll for available data, it might - incorrectly -
believe there is something available, and when it tries to non-blocking
read it, it might get stuck in the read loop.
For example this is what glib does for non-blocking read (briefly):
1. poll()
2. if poll returns with non-zero, starts a read data loop:
a. loop on poll() (EINTR disabled)
b. if revents was set, reads data
I. if read returns with EINTR or EAGAIN, goto 2.a.
II. otherwise return with data
So if ZLP sets WDM_READ (#1), we expect data, and try to read it (#2).
But as that was a ZLP, and we are doing non-blocking read, wdm_read()
returns with EAGAIN (#2.b.I), so loop again, and try to read again
(#2.a.).
With glib, we might stuck in this loop forever, as EINTR is disabled
(#2.a).
Signed-off-by: Robert Hodaszi <robert.hodaszi@digi.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250403144004.3889125-1-robert.hodaszi@digi.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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DTS example in the bindings should be indented with 2- or 4-spaces and
aligned with opening '- |', so correct any differences like 3-spaces or
mixtures 2- and 4-spaces in one binding.
No functional changes here, but saves some comments during reviews of
new patches built on existing code.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324125142.81910-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function don't return value, remove the invalid comment.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314101639.424013-2-liqiong@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The function don't return value, remove the invalid comment.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314101639.424013-1-liqiong@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Similar to how it is done in the write path.
Add a disabled flag to track the function state and use it to exit the read
loops to ensure no readers get stuck when the function is disabled/unbound,
protecting against corruption when the waitq and spinlocks are reinitialized
in hidg_bind().
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318152207.330997-1-peter@korsgaard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.
Move the conflicting declaration to the end of the structure. Notice
that `struct uvc_input_header_descriptor` is a flexible structure --a
structure that contains a flexible-array member.
With this, fix three of the following warnings:
drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_configfs.h:77:57: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z9dyY7_ydJiGqh_d@kspp
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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strncpy() is deprecated for NUL-terminated destination buffers; use
strscpy() instead. Since kzalloc() already zeroes out the destination
buffer, the potential NUL-padding by strncpy() is unnecessary. strscpy()
copies only the required characters and guarantees NUL-termination.
Since the destination buffer has a fixed length, strscpy() automatically
determines its size using sizeof() when the argument is omitted. This
makes an explicit sizeof() call unnecessary.
The source string is also NUL-terminated and meets the __must_be_cstr()
requirement of strscpy().
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320165647.34859-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Allow specifying the connector directly in the USB controller node, as
allow in other USB controller bindings and commonly used for
"gpio-usb-b-connector". Linux already supports this without driver
changes.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325131848.127438-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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SM8750 uses the Synopsys DWC3 controller. Add this to the compatibles list
to utilize the DWC3 QCOM and DWC3 core framework. Other than a revision
bump to DWC3 controller rev2.00a, the controller on SM8750 does not add any
additional vendor specific features compared to previous chipsets.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Melody Olvera <melody.olvera@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409-sm8750_usb_master-v4-3-6ec621c98be6@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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dwc3 device suspend/resume callbacks were being triggered during system
suspend and resume even if the device was already runtime-suspended.
This is redundant for device mode because the suspend and resume routines
are essentially identical for system PM and runtime PM.
To prevent these unnecessary callbacks, indicate to the PM core that it
can safely leave the device in runtime suspend if it's already
runtime-suspended in device mode by returning a positive value in
prepare() callback. This optimization only applies to devices without
pinctrl, as pinctrl has distinct logic tied to system suspend/resume.
Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312223434.3071598-1-royluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Although some Type-C DRD devices that do not support the DP Sink
function (such as Huawei Mate 40Pro), the Source Port initiates
Enter Mode CMD, but the device responds to Enter Mode ACK, the
Source port then initiates DP Status Update CMD, and the device
responds to DP Status Update NAK.
As PD2.0 spec ("6.4.4.3.4 Enter Mode Command"),A DR_Swap Message
Shall Not be sent during Modal Operation between the Port Partners.
At this time, the source port initiates DR_Swap message through the
"echo device > /sys/class/typec/port0/data_role" command to switch
the data role from host to device. The device will initiate a Hard
Reset for recovery, resulting in the failure of data role swap.
Therefore, when DP Status Update NAK is received, Exit Mode CMD is
initiated to exit the currently entered DP altmode.
Signed-off-by: Jos Wang <joswang@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209071926.69625-1-joswang1221@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Device can be unbound, so driver must also release memory for the wakeup
source.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250406204051.63446-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Device can be unbound, so driver must also release memory for the wakeup
source.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250406204051.63446-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The tcpci chip vbus pin is possibly driven by an regulator. This patch
is adding support to enable an optional vdd regulator before probing.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ml-topic-tcpci-v1-1-4442c7d0ee1e@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The funciton tcpm_acc_attach is not setting the proper state when
calling tcpm_set_role. The function tcpm_set_role is currently only
handling TYPEC_STATE_USB. For the tcpm_acc_attach to switch into other
modal states tcpm_set_role needs to be extended by an extra state
parameter. This patch is handling the proper state change when calling
tcpm_acc_attach.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ml-topic-tcpm-v1-3-b99f44badce8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch extends the is_debug macro to cover the sink case (ufp). It
also handles the transition to access the DEBUG_ACC_ATTACHED state in
the sink case. It also handles the debounce case in which the cc
pins are not immediately valid after the plug event.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ml-topic-tcpm-v1-2-b99f44badce8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since the function tcpm_acc_attach is not setting the data and role for
for the sink case we extend it to check for it first.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ml-topic-tcpm-v1-1-b99f44badce8@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Since the typec connectors can have many muxes or switches for different
lanes (sbu, usb2, usb3) going into different modal states (usb2, usb3,
audio, debug) all of them will be called on typec_switch_set and
typec_mux_set. But not all of them will be handling the expected mode.
If one of the mux or switch will come back with EOPTNOSUPP this is no
reason to stop running through the next ones. Therefor we skip this
particular error value and continue calling the next.
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-ml-topic-typec-mux-v1-1-22c0526381ba@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Added the UCSI commands UCSI_GET_CAM_SUPPORTED, UCSI_GET_PD_MESSAGE,
UCSI_GET_ATTENTION_VDO and UCSI_SET_USB support in debugfs to enhance
PD/TypeC debugging capability
Signed-off-by: Madhu M <madhu.m@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402070817.1016635-1-madhu.m@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Huawei Matebook E Go tablet implements the UCSI interface in the
onboard EC. Add the glue driver to interface with the platform's UCSI
implementation.
This driver is inspired by the following drivers:
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_yoga_c630.c
drivers/usb/typec/ucsi/ucsi_glink.c
drivers/soc/qcom/pmic_glink_altmode.c
Signed-off-by: Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316094357.462022-1-mitltlatltl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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If the vendor USB offload class driver is not ready/initialized before USB
SND discovers attached devices, utilize snd_usb_rediscover_devices() to
find all currently attached devices, so that the ASoC entities are notified
on available USB audio devices.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-32-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In order to allow userspace/applications know about USB offloading status,
expose a sound kcontrol that fetches information about which sound card
and PCM index the USB device is mapped to for supporting offloading. In
the USB audio offloading framework, the ASoC BE DAI link is the entity
responsible for registering to the SOC USB layer.
It is expected for the USB SND offloading driver to add the kcontrol to the
sound card associated with the USB audio device. An example output would
look like:
tinymix -D 1 get 'USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0'
-1, -1 (range -1->255)
This example signifies that there is no mapped ASoC path available for the
USB SND device.
tinymix -D 1 get 'USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0'
0, 0 (range -1->255)
This example signifies that the offload path is available over ASoC sound
card index#0 and PCM device#0.
The USB offload kcontrol will be added in addition to the existing
kcontrols identified by the USB SND mixer. The kcontrols used to modify
the USB audio device specific parameters are still valid and expected to be
used. These parameters are not mirrored to the ASoC subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-31-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add proper checks and updates to the USB substream once receiving a USB QMI
stream enable request. If the substream is already in use from the non
offload path, reject the stream enable request. In addition, update the
USB substream opened parameter when enabling the offload path, so the
non offload path can be blocked.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-30-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Several Qualcomm SoCs have a dedicated audio DSP, which has the ability to
support USB sound devices. This vendor driver will implement the required
handshaking with the DSP, in order to pass along required resources that
will be utilized by the DSP's USB SW. The communication channel used for
this handshaking will be using the QMI protocol. Required resources
include:
- Allocated secondary event ring address
- EP transfer ring address
- Interrupter number
The above information will allow for the audio DSP to execute USB transfers
over the USB bus. It will also be able to support devices that have an
implicit feedback and sync endpoint as well. Offloading these data
transfers will allow the main/applications processor to enter lower CPU
power modes, and sustain a longer duration in those modes.
Audio offloading is initiated with the following sequence:
1. Userspace configures to route audio playback to USB backend and starts
playback on the platform soundcard.
2. The Q6DSP AFE will communicate to the audio DSP to start the USB AFE
port.
3. This results in a QMI packet with a STREAM enable command.
4. The QC audio offload driver will fetch the required resources, and pass
this information as part of the QMI response to the STREAM enable command.
5. Once the QMI response is received the audio DSP will start queuing data
on the USB bus.
As part of step#2, the audio DSP is aware of the USB SND card and pcm
device index that is being selected, and is communicated as part of the QMI
request received by QC audio offload. These indices will be used to handle
the stream enable QMI request.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-29-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The Qualcomm USB audio offload driver utilizes the QMI protocol to
communicate with the audio DSP. Add the necessary QMI header and field
definitions, so the QMI interface driver is able to route the QMI packet
received to the USB audio offload driver.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-28-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The USB SND path may need to know how the USB offload path is routed, so
that applications can open the proper sound card and PCM device. The
implementation for the QC ASoC design has a "USB Mixer" kcontrol for each
possible FE (Q6ASM) DAI, which can be utilized to know which front end link
is enabled.
When an application/userspace queries for the mapped offload devices, the
logic will lookup the USB mixer status though the following path:
MultiMedia* <-> MM_DL* <-> USB Mixer*
The "USB Mixer" is a DAPM widget, and the q6routing entity will set the
DAPM connect status accordingly if the USB mixer is enabled. If enabled,
the Q6USB backend link can fetch the PCM device number from the FE DAI
link (Multimedia*). With respects to the card number, that is
straightforward, as the ASoC components have direct references to the ASoC
platform sound card.
An example output can be shown below:
Number of controls: 9
name value
Capture Channel Map 0, 0 (range 0->36)
Playback Channel Map 0, 0 (range 0->36)
Headset Capture Switch On
Headset Capture Volume 1 (range 0->4)
Sidetone Playback Switch On
Sidetone Playback Volume 4096 (range 0->8192)
Headset Playback Switch On
Headset Playback Volume 20, 20 (range 0->24)
USB Offload Playback Route PCM#0 0, 1 (range -1->255)
The "USB Offload Playback Route PCM#*" kcontrol will signify the
corresponding card and pcm device it is offload to. (card#0 pcm - device#1)
If the USB SND device supports multiple audio interfaces, then it will
contain several PCM streams, hence in those situations, it is expected
that there will be multiple playback route kcontrols created.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-27-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The headphone jack framework has a well defined infrastructure for
notifying userspace entities through input devices. Expose a jack device
that carries information about if an offload capable device is connected.
Applications can further identify specific offloading information through
other SND kcontrols.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-26-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Create a USB BE component that will register a new USB port to the ASoC USB
framework. This will handle determination on if the requested audio
profile is supported by the USB device currently selected.
Check for if the PCM format is supported during the hw_params callback. If
the profile is not supported then the userspace ALSA entity will receive an
error, and can take further action.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-25-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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For USB offloading situations, the AFE port start command will result in a
QMI handshake between the Q6DSP and the main processor. Depending on if
the USB bus is suspended, this routine would require more time to complete,
as resuming the USB bus has some overhead associated with it. Increase the
timeout to 3s to allow for sufficient time for the USB QMI stream enable
handshake to complete.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-24-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The QC ADSP is able to support USB playback endpoints, so that the main
application processor can be placed into lower CPU power modes. This adds
the required AFE port configurations and port start command to start an
audio session.
Specifically, the QC ADSP can support all potential endpoints that are
exposed by the audio data interface. This includes isochronous data
endpoints, in either synchronous mode or asynchronous mode. In the latter
case both implicit or explicit feedback endpoints are supported. The size
of audio samples sent per USB frame (microframe) will be adjusted based on
information received on the feedback endpoint.
Some pre-requisites are needed before issuing the AFE port start command,
such as setting the USB AFE dev_token. This carries information about the
available USB SND cards and PCM devices that have been discovered on the
USB bus. The dev_token field is used by the audio DSP to notify the USB
offload driver of which card and PCM index to enable playback on.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-23-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Add an example on enabling of USB offload for the Q6DSP. The routing can
be done by the mixer, which can pass the multimedia stream to the USB
backend.
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-22-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Q6DSP supports handling of USB playback audio data if USB audio offloading
is enabled. Add a new definition for the USB_RX AFE port, which is
referenced when the AFE port is started.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-21-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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With the introduction of the soc-usb driver, add documentation highlighting
details on how to utilize the new driver and how it interacts with
different components in USB SND and ASoC. It provides examples on how to
implement the drivers that will need to be introduced in order to enable
USB audio offloading.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-20-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In case the USB backend device has not been initialized/probed, USB SND
device connections can still occur. When the USB backend is eventually
made available, previous USB SND device connections are not communicated to
the USB backend. Call snd_usb_rediscover_devices() to generate the connect
callbacks for all USB SND devices connected. This will allow for the USB
backend to be updated with the current set of devices available.
The chip array entries are all populated and removed while under the
register_mutex, so going over potential race conditions:
Thread#1:
q6usb_component_probe()
--> snd_soc_usb_add_port()
--> snd_usb_rediscover_devices()
--> mutex_lock(register_mutex)
Thread#2
--> usb_audio_disconnect()
--> mutex_lock(register_mutex)
So either thread#1 or thread#2 will complete first. If
Thread#1 completes before thread#2:
SOC USB will notify DPCM backend of the device connection. Shortly
after, once thread#2 runs, we will get a disconnect event for the
connected device.
Thread#2 completes before thread#1:
Then during snd_usb_rediscover_devices() it won't notify of any
connection for that particular chip index.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-19-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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USB SND needs to know how the USB offload path is being routed. This would
allow for applications to open the corresponding sound card and pcm device
when it wants to take the audio offload path. This callback should return
the mapped indexes based on the USB SND device information.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-18-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Expose API for creation of a jack control for notifying of available
devices that are plugged in/discovered, and that support offloading. This
allows for control names to be standardized across implementations of USB
audio offloading.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-17-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Introduce a helper to check if a particular PCM format is supported by the
USB audio device connected. If the USB audio device does not have an
audio profile which can support the requested format, then notify the USB
backend.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-16-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Some platforms may have support for offloading USB audio devices to a
dedicated audio DSP. Introduce a set of APIs that allow for management of
USB sound card and PCM devices enumerated by the USB SND class driver.
This allows for the ASoC components to be aware of what USB devices are
available for offloading.
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-15-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In case of notifying SND platform drivers of connection events, some of
these use cases, such as offloading, require an ASoC USB backend device to
be initialized before the events can be handled. If the USB backend device
has not yet been probed, this leads to missing initial USB audio device
connection events.
Expose an API that traverses the usb_chip array for connected devices, and
to call the respective connection callback registered to the SND platform
driver.
Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250409194804.3773260-14-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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