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Brendan points out that defrag_mode doesn't properly clear
ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT on its last-ditch attempt to allocate. But looking
closer, the problem is actually more severe: it doesn't actually *check*
whether it's already retried, and keeps looping. This means the OOM path
is never taken, and the thread can loop indefinitely.
This is verified with an intentional OOM test on defrag_mode=1, which
results in the machine hanging. After this patch, it triggers the OOM
kill reliably and recovers.
Clear ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT properly, and only retry once.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250401041231.GA2117727@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: e3aa7df331bc ("mm: page_alloc: defrag_mode")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This seems rather unwise. If we cannot merge, extend, then we need to
recall the original VMA to see if we need to uncharge.
If we do need to, do so.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2fb6b9c-376d-4e9b-905e-26d847fd3865@lucifer.local
Fixes: d5c8aec0542e ("mm/mremap: initial refactor of move_vma()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-=by: "Lai, Yi" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z+lcvEIHMLiKVR1i@ly-workstation/
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding
the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock
(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).
On the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through
crypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation
results in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.
The above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the
following scenario:
(1) Task A running on CPU #1:
crypto_alloc_acomp_node()
Holds scomp_lock
Enters reclaim
Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)
(2) Task A is descheduled
(3) CPU #1 goes offline
zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)
Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))
Calls crypto_free_acomp()
Waits for scomp_lock
(4) Task A running on CPU #2:
Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1
DEADLOCK
Since there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU
acomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is
unlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for
consistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the
future.
With this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex
held. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes
acomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations
before holding the mutex.
Opportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place
before the mutex dereference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226185625.2672936-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Fixes: 12dcb0ef5406 ("mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Co-developed-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+1a517ccfcbc6a7ab0f82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67bcea51.050a0220.bbfd1.0096.GAE@google.com/
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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hugetlb_sysctl_init() is only invoked once by an __init function and is
merely a wrapper around another __init function so there is not reason to
keep it.
Fixes the following warning when toning down some GCC inline options:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference:
hugetlb_sysctl_init+0x1b (section: .text) ->
__register_sysctl_init (section: .init.text)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250319060041.2737320-1-marc.herbert@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <Marc.Herbert@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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I found a NULL pointer dereference as followed:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 5964 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-dirty #20
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.
RIP: 0010:has_unmovable_pages+0x184/0x360
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
set_migratetype_isolate+0xd1/0x180
start_isolate_page_range+0xd2/0x170
alloc_contig_range_noprof+0x101/0x660
alloc_contig_pages_noprof+0x238/0x290
alloc_gigantic_folio.isra.0+0xb6/0x1f0
only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0xf/0x60
alloc_pool_huge_folio+0x80/0xf0
set_max_huge_pages+0x211/0x490
__nr_hugepages_store_common+0x5f/0xe0
nr_hugepages_store+0x77/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x200
vfs_write+0x23c/0x3f0
ksys_write+0x62/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
As has_unmovable_pages() call folio_hstate() without hugetlb_lock, there
is a race to free the HugeTLB page between PageHuge() and folio_hstate().
There is no need to add hugetlb_lock here as the HugeTLB page can be freed
in lot of places. So it's enough to unfold folio_hstate() and add a check
to avoid NULL pointer dereference for hugepage_migration_supported().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250122061151.578768-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: 464c7ffbcb16 ("mm/hugetlb: filter out hugetlb pages if HUGEPAGE migration is not supported.")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Using x86_64 as an example, for a 32KB struct page[] area describing a 2MB
hugeTLB, HVO reduces the area to 4KB by the following steps:
1. Split the (r/w vmemmap) PMD mapping the area into 512 (r/w) PTEs;
2. For the 8 PTEs mapping the area, remap PTE 1-7 to the page mapped
by PTE 0, and at the same time change the permission from r/w to
r/o;
3. Free the pages PTE 1-7 used to map, hence the reduction from 32KB
to 4KB.
However, the following race can happen due to improperly memory loads
ordering:
CPU 1 (HVO) CPU 2 (speculative PFN walker)
page_ref_freeze()
synchronize_rcu()
rcu_read_lock()
page_is_fake_head() is false
vmemmap_remap_pte()
XXX: struct page[] becomes r/o
page_ref_unfreeze()
page_ref_count() is not zero
atomic_add_unless(&page->_refcount)
XXX: try to modify r/o struct page[]
Specifically, page_is_fake_head() must be ordered after page_ref_count()
on CPU 2 so that it can only return true for this case, to avoid the later
attempt to modify r/o struct page[].
This patch adds the missing memory barrier and makes the tests on
page_is_fake_head() and page_ref_count() done in the proper order.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108074822.722696-1-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: bd225530a4c7 ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20241128142028.GA3506@willie-the-truck/
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch should fix a possible userfaultfd release() hang during
concurrent GUP.
This problem was initially reported by Dimitris Siakavaras in July 2023
[1] in a firecracker use case. Firecracker has a separate process
handling page faults remotely, and when the process releases the
userfaultfd it can race with a concurrent GUP from KVM trying to fault in
a guest page during the secondary MMU page fault process.
A similar problem was reported recently again by Jinjiang Tu in March 2025
[2], even though the race happened this time with a mlockall() operation,
which does GUP in a similar fashion.
In 2017, commit 656710a60e36 ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative: closing the
uffd without triggering SIGBUS") was trying to fix this issue. AFAIU,
that fixes well the fault paths but may not work yet for GUP. In GUP, the
issue is NOPAGE will be almost treated the same as "page fault resolved"
in faultin_page(), then the GUP will follow page again, seeing page
missing, and it'll keep going into a live lock situation as reported.
This change makes core mm return RETRY instead of NOPAGE for both the GUP
and fault paths, proactively releasing the mmap read lock. This should
guarantee the other release thread make progress on taking the write lock
and avoid the live lock even for GUP.
When at it, rearrange the comments to make sure it's uptodate.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/79375b71-db2e-3e66-346b-254c90d915e2@cslab.ece.ntua.gr
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307072133.3522652-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312145131.1143062-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Dimitris Siakavaras <jimsiak@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
"i2c-core updates (collected by Wolfram):
- remove last user and unexport i2c_of_match_device()
- irq usage cleanup from Jiri
i2c-host updates (collected by Andi):
Refactoring and cleanups:
- octeon, cadence, i801, pasemi, mlxbf, bcm-iproc: general
refactorings
- octeon: remove 10-bit address support
Improvements:
- amd-asf: improved error handling
- designware: use guard(mutex)
- amd-asf, designware: update naming to follow latest specs
- cadence: fix cleanup path in probe
- i801: use MMIO and I/O mapping helpers to access registers
- pxa: handle error after clk_prepare_enable
New features:
- added i2c_10bit_addr_*_from_msg() and updated multiple drivers
- omap: added multiplexer state handling
- qcom-geni: update frequency configuration
- qup: introduce DMA usage policy
New hardware support:
- exynos: add support for Samsung exynos7870
- k1: add support for spacemit k1 (new driver)
- imx: add support for i.mx94 lpi2c
- rk3x: add support for rk3562
- designware: add support for Renesas RZ/N1D
Multiplexers:
- ltc4306, reg: fix assignment in platform_driver structure
at24 eeprom updates (collected by Bartosz):
- add two new compatible entries to the DT binding document
- drop of_match_ptr() and ACPI_PTR() macros"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (50 commits)
dt-bindings: i2c: snps,designware-i2c: describe Renesas RZ/N1D variant
irqdomain: i2c: Switch to irq_find_mapping()
i2c: iproc: Refactor prototype and remove redundant error checks
i2c: qcom-geni: Update i2c frequency table to match hardware guidance
i2c: mlxbf: Use readl_poll_timeout_atomic() for polling
i2c: pasemi: Add registers bits and switch to BIT()
i2c: k1: Initialize variable before use
i2c: spacemit: add support for SpacemiT K1 SoC
dt-bindings: i2c: spacemit: add support for K1 SoC
i2c: omap: Add support for setting mux
dt-bindings: i2c: omap: Add mux-states property
i2c: octeon: remove 10-bit addressing support
i2c: octeon: fix return commenting
i2c: i801: Use MMIO if available
i2c: i801: Switch to iomapped register access
i2c: i801: Improve too small kill wait time in i801_check_post
i2c: i801: Move i801_wait_intr and i801_wait_byte_done in the code
i2c: i801: Cosmetic improvements
i2c: cadence: Move reset_control_assert after pm_runtime_set_suspended in probe error path
i2c: cadence: Simplify using devm_clk_get_enabled()
...
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When doing io_uring operations using liburing, errno is not used to
indicate errors, so the %m format specifier does not provide any
relevant information for failed io_uring commands. Fix a log line
emitted on get_params failure to translate the error code returned in
the cqe->res field instead.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401-ublk_selftests-v1-2-98129c9bc8bb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are a couple of places in the kublk selftests ublk server which
use the legacy ublk opcodes. These operations fail (with -EOPNOTSUPP) on
a kernel compiled without CONFIG_BLKDEV_UBLK_LEGACY_OPCODES set. We
could easily require it to be set as a prerequisite for these selftests,
but since new applications should not be using the legacy opcodes, use
the ioctl-encoded opcodes everywhere in kublk.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401-ublk_selftests-v1-1-98129c9bc8bb@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Upon a wakeup from S4, the restore kernel starts and initializes the
FRED MSRs as needed from its perspective. It then loads a hibernation
image, including the image kernel, and attempts to load image pages
directly into their original page frames used before hibernation unless
those frames are currently in use. Once all pages are moved to their
original locations, it jumps to a "trampoline" page in the image kernel.
At this point, the image kernel takes control, but the FRED MSRs still
contain values set by the restore kernel, which may differ from those
set by the image kernel before hibernation. Therefore, the image kernel
must ensure the FRED MSRs have the same values as before hibernation.
Since these values depend only on the location of the kernel text and
data, they can be recomputed from scratch.
Reported-by: Xi Pardee <xi.pardee@intel.com>
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Tested-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401075728.3626147-1-xin@zytor.com
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Fix the build (htmldocs) warning:
Documentation/edac/index.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree.
Fixes: db99ea5f2c03 ("EDAC: Add support for EDAC device features control")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250228185102.15842f8b@canb.auug.org.au/
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401115823.573-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com
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When readlen is set for a recvzc request, tcp_read_sock() will call
io_zcrx_recv_skb() one final time with len == desc->count == 0. This is
caused by the !desc->count check happening too late. The offset + 1 !=
skb->len happens earlier and causes the while loop to continue.
Fix this in io_zcrx_recv_skb() instead of tcp_read_sock(). Return early
if len is 0 i.e. the read is done.
Fixes: 6699ec9a23f8 ("io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests")
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401195355.1613813-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"The dmaengine subsystem updates for this cycle consist of a new driver
(Microchip) along with couple of yaml binding conversions, core api
updates and bunch of driver updates etc.
New HW support:
- Microchip sama7d65 dma controller
- Yaml conversion of atmel dma binding and Freescale Elo DMA
Controller binding
Core:
- Remove device_prep_dma_imm_data() API as users are removed
- Reduce scope of some less frequently used DMA request channel APIs
with aim to cleanup these in future
Updates:
- Drop Fenghua Yu from idxd maintainers, as he changed jobs
- AMD ptdma support for multiqueue and ae4dma deprecated PCI IDs
removal"
* tag 'dmaengine-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (29 commits)
dmaengine: ptdma: Utilize the AE4DMA engine's multi-queue functionality
dmaengine: ae4dma: Use the MSI count and its corresponding IRQ number
dmaengine: ae4dma: Remove deprecated PCI IDs
dmaengine: Remove device_prep_dma_imm_data from struct dma_device
dmaengine: ti: edma: support sw triggered chans in of_edma_xlate()
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Enable second resource range for BCDMA and PKTDMA
dmaengine: fsl-edma: free irq correctly in remove path
dmaengine: fsl-edma: cleanup chan after dma_async_device_unregister
dt-bindings: dma: snps,dw-axi-dmac: Allow devices to be marked as noncoherent
dmaengine: dmatest: Fix dmatest waiting less when interrupted
dt-bindings: dma: Convert fsl,elo*-dma to YAML
dt-bindings: dma: fsl-mxs-dma: Add compatible string for i.MX8 chips
dmaengine: Fix typo in comment
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma-glue: Drop skip_fdq argument from k3_udma_glue_reset_rx_chn
dmaengine: bcm2835-dma: fix warning when CONFIG_PM=n
dt-bindings: dma: fsl,edma: Add i.MX94 support
dt-bindings: dma: atmel: add microchip,sama7d65-dma
dmaengine: img-mdc: remove incorrect of_match_ptr annotation
dmaengine: idxd: Delete unnecessary NULL check
dmaengine: pxa: Enable compile test
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy
Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
"A fairly moderate sized request for the generic phy subsystem with
some new device and driver support along with driver updates with
Samsung and Qualcomm ones being major ones.
New HW Support:
- Qualcomm X1P42100 PCIe Gen4x4, QCS615 qmp usbc, PCIe UNIPHY 28LP
driver, SM8750 QMP UFS PHY
- Rockchip rk3576 hdptx, rk3562 naneng-combo support
- Samsung MIPI D-/C-PHY driver, ExynosAutov920 ufs phy driver
Updates:
- Samsung USB3 Type-C lane orientation detection and configuration
for Google gs101
- Qualcomm support for dual lane PHY support for QCS8300 SoC"
* tag 'phy-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (47 commits)
phy: rockchip-naneng-combo: Support rk3562
dt-bindings: phy: rockchip: Add rk3562 naneng-combophy compatible
phy: rockchip: Add Samsung MIPI D-/C-PHY driver
dt-bindings: phy: Add Rockchip MIPI C-/D-PHY schema
phy: qcom: uniphy-28lp: add COMMON_CLK dependency
phy: rockchip: usbdp: Remove unnecessary bool conversion
phy: rockchip: usbdp: Avoid call hpd_event_trigger in dp_phy_init
phy: rockchip: usbdp: Only verify link rates/lanes/voltage when the corresponding set flags are set
phy: qcom-qmp-pcie: add dual lane PHY support for QCS8300
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-pcie-phy: Document the QCS8300 QMP PCIe PHY Gen4 x2
phy: qcom-qmp-ufs: Add PHY Configuration support for sm8750
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,sc8280xp-qmp-ufs-phy: document the SM8750 QMP UFS PHY
phy: qcom: Introduce PCIe UNIPHY 28LP driver
dt-bindings: phy: qcom,uniphy-pcie: Document PCIe uniphy
phy: qcom: qmp-usbc: Add qmp configuration for QCS615
phy: freescale: imx8m-pcie: assert phy reset and perst in power off
phy: freescale: imx8m-pcie: cleanup reset logic
phy: core: Remove unused phy_pm_runtime_(allow|forbid)
dt-bindings: phy: document Allwinner A523 USB-2.0 PHY
phy: phy-rockchip-samsung-hdptx: Add support for RK3576
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire
Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul:
- Support for SoundWire Bulk Register Access (BRA) protocol in core
along with Intel driver support and ASoC bits required
- AMD driver updates and support for ACP 7.0 and 7.1 platforms
* tag 'soundwire-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: (28 commits)
soundwire: take in count the bandwidth of a prepared stream
ASoC: rt711-sdca: add DP0 support
soundwire: debugfs: add interface for BPT/BRA transfers
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-sdw-bpt: add CHAIN_DMA support
soundwire: intel_ace2x: add BPT send_async/wait callbacks
soundwire: intel: add BPT context definition
ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-sdw-bpt: add helpers for SoundWire BPT DMA
soundwire: intel_auxdevice: add indirection for BPT send_async/wait
soundwire: cadence: add BTP/BRA helpers to format data
soundwire: bus: add bpt_stream pointer
soundwire: bus: add send_async/wait APIs for BPT protocol
soundwire: stream: reuse existing code for BPT stream
soundwire: stream: special-case the bus compute_params() routine
soundwire: stream: extend sdw_alloc_stream() to take 'type' parameter
soundwire: extend sdw_stream_type to BPT
soundwire: cadence: add BTP support for DP0
Documentation: driver: add SoundWire BRA description
soundwire: amd: change the log level for command response log
soundwire: slave: fix an OF node reference leak in soundwire slave device
soundwire: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers
...
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iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier()
The last use of iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() was
removed in 2017 by:
a5266db4d314 ("drm/i915: Acquire PUNIT->PMIC bus for intel_uncore_forcewake_reset()")
Remove it.
(Note that the '_unlocked' version is still used.)
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241225175010.91783-1-linux@treblig.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:
- loads of IIO changes and driver updates
- counter driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform
bus interface
- coresight driver updates
- rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite
a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs
Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device
tlclk: convert to use faux_device
regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface
bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf
coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type
doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support
iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload
iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms
iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters
staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support
iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking
Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio
iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset
iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign
iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updatesk from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core updates for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff
happened this development cycle, including:
- kernfs scaling changes to make it even faster thanks to rcu
- bin_attribute constify work in many subsystems
- faux bus minor tweaks for the rust bindings
- rust binding updates for driver core, pci, and platform busses,
making more functionaliy available to rust drivers. These are all
due to people actually trying to use the bindings that were in
6.14.
- make Rafael and Danilo full co-maintainers of the driver core
codebase
- other minor fixes and updates"
* tag 'driver-core-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (52 commits)
rust: platform: require Send for Driver trait implementers
rust: pci: require Send for Driver trait implementers
rust: platform: impl Send + Sync for platform::Device
rust: pci: impl Send + Sync for pci::Device
rust: platform: fix unrestricted &mut platform::Device
rust: pci: fix unrestricted &mut pci::Device
rust: device: implement device context marker
rust: pci: use to_result() in enable_device_mem()
MAINTAINERS: driver core: mark Rafael and Danilo as co-maintainers
rust/kernel/faux: mark Registration methods inline
driver core: faux: only create the device if probe() succeeds
rust/faux: Add missing parent argument to Registration::new()
rust/faux: Drop #[repr(transparent)] from faux::Registration
rust: io: fix devres test with new io accessor functions
rust: io: rename `io::Io` accessors
kernfs: Move dput() outside of the RCU section.
efi: rci2: mark bin_attribute as __ro_after_init
rapidio: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
firmware: qemu_fw_cfg: constify 'struct bin_attribute'
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
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Since acpi_processor_notify() can be called before registering a cpufreq
driver or even in cases when a cpufreq driver is not registered at all,
cpufreq_update_limits() needs to check if a cpufreq driver is present
and prevent it from being unregistered.
For this purpose, make it call cpufreq_cpu_get() to obtain a cpufreq
policy pointer for the given CPU and reference count the corresponding
policy object, if present.
Fixes: 5a25e3f7cc53 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Driver-specific handling of _PPC updates")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/Z-ShAR59cTow0KcR@mail-itl
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1928789.tdWV9SEqCh@rjwysocki.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
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devm_kasprintf() returns NULL when memory allocation fails. Currently,
imx_card_probe() does not check for this case, which results in a NULL
pointer dereference.
Add NULL check after devm_kasprintf() to prevent this issue.
Fixes: aa736700f42f ("ASoC: imx-card: Add imx-card machine driver")
Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401142510.29900-1-bsdhenrymartin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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nvme_submit_cmds() should check the rqlist before calling
nvme_write_sq_db(); if the list is empty, it must return immediately.
Fixes: beadf0088501 ("nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Fix up the NVME_MULTIPATH config description so that
it accurately describes what it does.
Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The new NVME_MULTIPATH_PARAM config option requires updates
to the warning message in nvme_init_ns_head().
Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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nvme_map_user_request() is called from both nvme_submit_user_cmd() and
nvme_uring_cmd_io(). But the ioucmd branch is only applicable to
nvme_uring_cmd_io(). Move it to nvme_uring_cmd_io() and just pass the
resulting iov_iter to nvme_map_user_request().
For NVMe passthru operations with fixed buffers, the fixed buffer lookup
happens in io_uring_cmd_import_fixed(). But nvme_uring_cmd_io() can
return -EAGAIN first from nvme_alloc_user_request() if all tags in the
tag set are in use. This ordering difference is observable when using
UBLK_U_IO_{,UN}REGISTER_IO_BUF SQEs to modify the fixed buffer table. If
the NVMe passthru operation is followed by UBLK_U_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF
to unregister the fixed buffer and the NVMe passthru goes async, the
fixed buffer lookup will fail because it happens after the unregister.
Userspace should not depend on the order in which io_uring issues SQEs
submitted in parallel, but it may try submitting the SQEs together and
fall back on a slow path if the fixed buffer lookup fails. To make the
fast path more likely, do the import before nvme_alloc_user_request().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The callers of nvme_map_user_request() (nvme_submit_user_cmd() and
nvme_uring_cmd_io()) allocate the request, so have them free it if
nvme_map_user_request() fails.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The vectorized io_uring NVMe passthru opcodes don't yet support fixed
buffers. But since userspace can trigger this condition based on the
io_uring SQE parameters, it shouldn't cause a kernel warning.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 23fd22e55b76 ("nvme: wire up fixed buffer support for nvme passthrough")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Instead of mapping and unmapping the completion queues memory to the
host PCI address space whenever nvmet_pci_epf_cq_work() is called, map
a completion queue to the host PCI address space when the completion
queue is created with nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq() and unmap it when the
completion queue is deleted with nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq().
This removes the completion queue mapping/unmapping from
nvmet_pci_epf_cq_work() and significantly increases performance. For
a single job 4K random read QD=1 workload, the IOPS is increased from
23 KIOPS to 25 KIOPS. Some significant throughput increasde for high
queue depth and large IOs workloads can also be seen.
Since the functions nvmet_pci_epf_map_queue() and
nvmet_pci_epf_unmap_queue() are called respectively only from
nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq() and nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq(), these functions
are removed and open-coded in their respective call sites.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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An erroneous message is written to the kernel log when either of the
following actions are taken by a user:
1. Assign an adapter or domain to a vfio_ap mediated device via its sysfs
assign_adapter or assign_domain attributes that would result in one or
more AP queues being assigned that are already assigned to a different
mediated device. Sharing of queues between mdevs is not allowed.
2. Reserve an adapter or domain for the host device driver via the AP bus
driver's sysfs apmask or aqmask attribute that would result in providing
host access to an AP queue that is in use by a vfio_ap mediated device.
Reserving a queue for a host driver that is in use by an mdev is not
allowed.
In both cases, the assignment will return an error; however, a message like
the following is written to the kernel log:
vfio_ap_mdev e1839397-51a0-4e3c-91e0-c3b9c3d3047d: Userspace may not
re-assign queue 00.0028 already assigned to \
e1839397-51a0-4e3c-91e0-c3b9c3d3047d
Notice the mdev reporting the error is the same as the mdev identified
in the message as the one to which the queue is being assigned.
It is perfectly okay to assign a queue to an mdev to which it is
already assigned; the assignment is simply ignored by the vfio_ap device
driver.
This patch logs more descriptive and accurate messages for both 1 and 2
above to the kernel log:
Example for 1:
vfio_ap_mdev 0fe903a0-a323-44db-9daf-134c68627d61: Userspace may not assign
queue 00.0033 to mdev: already assigned to \
62177883-f1bb-47f0-914d-32a22e3a8804
Example for 2:
vfio_ap_mdev 62177883-f1bb-47f0-914d-32a22e3a8804: Can not reserve queue
00.0033 for host driver: in use by mdev
Signed-off-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311103304.1539188-1-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
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During the v6.14-rc cycles, there has been an issue with syscons which
prevented TI chipid controller to probe, itself preventing the only DMA
engine on AM62A with the memcpy capability to probe, which is needed for
the SPI controller to work in its most efficient configuration.
The SPI controller on AM62A can be used in DAC and INDAC mode, which are
some kind of direct mapping vs. CPU-controlled SPI operations,
respectively. However, because of hardware constraints (some kind of
request line not being driven), INDAC mode cannot leverage DMA without
risking to underflow the SPI FIFO. This mode costs a lot of CPU
cycles. On the other side however, DAC mode can be used with and without
DMA support, but in practice, DMA transfers are way more efficient
because of the burst capabilities that the CPU does not have.
As a result, in terms of read throughput, using a Winbond chip in 1-8-8
SDR mode, we get:
- 3.5MiB/s in DAC mode without DMA
- 9.0MiB/s in INDAC mode (CPU more busy)
- a fluctuating 9 to 12MiB/s in DAC mode with DMA (a constant 14.5MiB/s
without CPUfreq)
The reason for the patch that is being reverted is that because of the
syscon issue, we were using a very un-efficient DAC configuration (no
DMA), but since:
commit 5728c92ae112 ("mfd: syscon: Restore device_node_to_regmap() for non-syscon nodes")
the probing of the DMA controller has been fixed, and the performances are
back to normal, so we can safely revert this commit.
This is a revert of:
commit cce2200dacd6 ("spi: cadence-qspi: Improve spi memory performance")
Suggested-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401134748.242846-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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The tool is not embedded in the testing framework. 'rtc' from rtc-tools
serves as a much better programming example. No need to carry this tool
in the kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320103433.11673-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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We are no longer using nr_segs, after blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge was moved
out of blk_mq_get_new_request.
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401044348.15588-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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do_alignment_t32_to_handler() only fixes up alignment faults for
specific instructions; it returns NULL otherwise (e.g. LDREX). When
that's the case, signal to the caller that it needs to proceed with the
regular alignment fault handling (i.e. SIGBUS). Without this patch, the
kernel panics:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000086000006
EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000800164aa000
[0000000000000000] pgd=0800081fdbd22003, p4d=0800081fdbd22003, pud=08000815d51c6003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000006 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: cfg80211 rfkill xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_nat nf_conntrack_netlink nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype nft_compat br_netfilter veth nvme_fa>
libcrc32c crc32c_generic raid0 multipath linear dm_mod dax raid1 md_mod xhci_pci nvme xhci_hcd nvme_core t10_pi usbcore igb crc64_rocksoft crc64 crc_t10dif crct10dif_generic crct10dif_ce crct10dif_common usb_common i2c_algo_bit i2c>
CPU: 2 PID: 3932954 Comm: WPEWebProcess Not tainted 6.1.0-31-arm64 #1 Debian 6.1.128-1
Hardware name: GIGABYTE MP32-AR1-00/MP32-AR1-00, BIOS F18v (SCP: 1.08.20211002) 12/01/2021
pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : 0x0
lr : do_compat_alignment_fixup+0xd8/0x3dc
sp : ffff80000f973dd0
x29: ffff80000f973dd0 x28: ffff081b42526180 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 0000000000000004 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000001
x20: 00000000e8551f00 x19: ffff80000f973eb0 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffaebc949bc488
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000400000 x4 : 0000fffffffffffe x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : ffff80000f973eb0 x1 : 00000000e8551f00 x0 : 0000000000000001
Call trace:
0x0
do_alignment_fault+0x40/0x50
do_mem_abort+0x4c/0xa0
el0_da+0x48/0xf0
el0t_32_sync_handler+0x110/0x140
el0t_32_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: bad PC value
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Signed-off-by: Angelos Oikonomopoulos <angelos@igalia.com>
Fixes: 3fc24ef32d3b ("arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401085150.148313-1-angelos@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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There are alarms which have only minute-granularity. The RTC core
already has a flag to describe them. Use this flag to skip tests which
require the alarm to support seconds.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218101548.6514-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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I use a dedicated address for kernel development.
Unfortunately at some point I used another address and later copied it
around to other places.
Consistently use the dedicated address everywhere.
As the old address does in fact work, an update to mailmap is
not necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-email-correction-v1-1-4c0e92862202@weissschuh.net
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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After resume/online turbo limit ratio (TRL) is restored partially if
the admin explicitly changed TRL from user space.
A hash table is used to store SST mail box and MSR settings when modified
to restore those settings after resume or online. This uses a struct
isst_cmd field "data" to store these settings. This is a 64 bit field.
But isst_store_new_cmd() is only assigning as u32. This results in
truncation of 32 bits.
Change the argument to u64 from u32.
Fixes: f607874f35cb ("platform/x86: ISST: Restore state on resume")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328224749.2691272-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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T495, T495s, and E560 laptops have the FANG+FANW ACPI methods
(therefore fang_handle and fanw_handle are not NULL) but they do not
actually work, which results in a "No such device or address" error.
The DSDT table code for the FANG+FANW methods doesn't seem to do
anything special regarding the fan being secondary. The bug was
introduced in commit 57d0557dfa49 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add
Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support"), which added a new fan control method
via the FANG+FANW ACPI methods.
Add a quirk for T495, T495s, and E560 to avoid the FANG+FANW methods.
Fan access and control is restored after forcing the legacy non-ACPI
fan control method by setting both fang_handle and fanw_handle to NULL.
Reported-by: Vlastimil Holer <vlastimil.holer@gmail.com>
Fixes: 57d0557dfa49 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219643
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Alireza Elikahi <scr0lll0ck1s4b0v3h0m3k3y@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Christian Dumitrescu <eduard.c.dumitrescu@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <ImanDevel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <ImanDevel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324152442.106113-1-ImanDevel@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Some subdrivers make use of the global reference tpacpi_pdev during
initialization, which is called from the platform driver's probe.
However, after the commit 38b9ab80db31 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi:
Move subdriver initialization to tpacpi_pdriver's probe.") this
variable is only properly initialized *after* probing and this can
result in a NULL pointer dereference.
In order to fix this without reverting the commit, register the platform
bundle in two steps, first create and initialize tpacpi_pdev, then
register the driver synchronously with platform_driver_probe(). This way
the benefits of commit 38b9ab80db31 are preserved.
Additionally, the commit 43fc63a1e8f6 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi:
Move HWMON initialization to tpacpi_hwmon_pdriver's probe") introduced
a similar problem, however tpacpi_sensors_pdev is only used once inside
the probe, so replace the global reference with the one given by the
probe.
Reported-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAL=B37kdL1orSQZD2A3skDOevRXBzF__cJJgY_GFh9LZO3FMsw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 38b9ab80db31 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Move subdriver initialization to tpacpi_pdriver's probe.")
Fixes: 43fc63a1e8f6 ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Move HWMON initialization to tpacpi_hwmon_pdriver's probe")
Tested-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de>
Tested-by: Gene C <arch@sapience.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250330-thinkpad-fix-v1-1-4906b3fe6b74@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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RTC_NUM_YEARS has never been used, the other defines are not used since
commit 34bbdc12d04e ("rtc: mt6359: Add RTC hardware range and add support
for start-year")
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303223637.1135362-1-alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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Replace the dev_err plus return combo with return dev_err_probe() this
actually communicates the error type when it occurs and helps debugging
hardware issues.
Signed-off-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304-rtc_dev_err_probe-v1-1-9dcc042ad17e@gocontroll.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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Individual bits GENERIC_READ, GENERIC_EXECUTE and GENERIC_ALL have meaning
which includes also access right for FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES. So specifying
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES bit together with one of those GENERIC (except
GENERIC_WRITE) does not do anything.
This change prevents calling additional (fallback) code and sending more
requests without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES when the primary request fails on
-EACCES, as it is not needed at all.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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If SMB2_OP_QUERY_INFO (called when POSIX extensions are not used) failed
with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED then it means that caller does not have
permission to open the path with FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access and therefore
cannot issue SMB2_OP_QUERY_INFO command.
This will result in the -EACCES error from stat() sycall.
There is an alternative way how to query limited information about path but
still suitable for stat() syscall. SMB2 OPEN/CREATE operation returns in
its successful response subset of query information.
So try to open the path without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES but with
MAXIMUM_ALLOWED access which will grant the maximum possible access to the
file and the response will contain required query information for stat()
syscall.
This will improve smb2_query_path_info() to query also files which do not
grant FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access to caller.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Some operations, like WRITE, does not require FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access.
So when FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES is not explicitly requested for
smb2_open_file() then first try to do SMB2 CREATE with FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
access (like it was before) and then fallback to SMB2 CREATE without
FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access (less common case).
This change allows to complete WRITE operation to a file when it does not
grant FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES permission and its parent directory does not
grant READ_DATA permission (parent directory READ_DATA is implicit grant of
child FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES permission).
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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Power-on Reset has a documented issue in PCF85063, refer to its datasheet,
section "Software reset":
"There is a low probability that some devices will have corruption of the
registers after the automatic power-on reset if the device is powered up
with a residual VDD level. It is required that the VDD starts at zero volts
at power up or upon power cycling to ensure that there is no corruption of
the registers. If this is not possible, a reset must be initiated after
power-up (i.e. when power is stable) with the software reset command"
Trigger SW reset if there is an indication that POR has failed.
Link: https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/PCF85063A.pdf
Signed-off-by: Lukas Stockmann <lukas.stockmann@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120093451.30778-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
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to not increase max_pfn and trigger dma_addressing_limited() bounce buffers
As Bert Karwatzki reported, the following recent commit causes a
performance regression on AMD iGPU and dGPU systems:
7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
It exposed a bug with nokaslr and zone device interaction.
The root cause of the bug is that, the GPU driver registers a zone
device private memory region. When KASLR is disabled or the above commit
is applied, the direct_map_physmem_end is set to much higher than 10 TiB
typically to the 64TiB address. When zone device private memory is added
to the system via add_pages(), it bumps up the max_pfn to the same
value. This causes dma_addressing_limited() to return true, since the
device cannot address memory all the way up to max_pfn.
This caused a regression for games played on the iGPU, as it resulted in
the DMA32 zone being used for GPU allocations.
Fix this by not bumping up max_pfn on x86 systems, when pgmap is passed
into add_pages(). The presence of pgmap is used to determine if device
private memory is being added via add_pages().
More details:
devm_request_mem_region() and request_free_mem_region() request for
device private memory. iomem_resource is passed as the base resource
with start and end parameters. iomem_resource's end depends on several
factors, including the platform and virtualization. On x86 for example
on bare metal, this value is set to boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits.
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits can change depending on support for MKTME.
By default it is set to the same as log2(direct_map_physmem_end) which
is 46 to 52 bits depending on the number of levels in the page table.
The allocation routines used iomem_resource's end and
direct_map_physmem_end to figure out where to allocate the region.
[ arch/powerpc is also impacted by this problem, but this patch does not fix
the issue for PowerPC. ]
Testing:
1. Tested on a virtual machine with test_hmm for zone device inseration
2. A previous version of this patch was tested by Bert, please see:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d87680bab997fdc9fb4e638983132af235d9a03a.camel@web.de/
[ mingo: Clarified the comments and the changelog. ]
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Fixes: 7ffb791423c7 ("x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems")
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401000752.249348-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
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If 'regs' points to a local stack variable, prepare_frametrace() stores
all registers to the stack. This confuses objtool as it expects them to
be restored from the stack later.
The stores don't affect stack tracing, so use unwind hints to hide them
from objtool.
Fixes the following warnings:
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[22]=-1+0 reg2[22]=-2-160
arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.o: warning: objtool: show_stack+0xe0: stack state mismatch: reg1[23]=-1+0 reg2[23]=-2-152
Fixes: cb8a2ef0848c ("LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/270cadd8040dda74db2307f23497bb68e65db98d.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503280703.OARM8SrY-lkp@intel.com/
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Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be
generated out of line. rcu_irq_work_resched() can be called from
noinstr code, so make sure it's always inlined.
Fixes: 564506495ca9 ("rcu/context-tracking: Move deferred nocb resched to context tracking")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84f15f013c07e4c410d972e75620c53b62c1b3e.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org
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Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be
generated out of line. These can be called from noinstr code, so make
sure they're always inlined.
Fixes the following warnings:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_enter+0xa2: call to ct_nmi_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_exit+0x16: call to ct_nmi_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_exit+0x78: call to ct_irq_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section
Fixes: 6f0e6c1598b1 ("context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8509bce3f536bcd4ae7af3a2cf6930d48c5e631a.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org
|
