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We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF in the following
patch.
If BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, it will
be carried to cookie_[46]_check() as skb->sk. If skb->sk is not
NULL, we call cookie_bpf_check().
Then, we clear skb->sk and skb->destructor, which are needed not
to hold refcnt for reqsk and the listener. See the following patch
for details.
After that, we finish initialisation for the remaining fields with
cookie_tcp_reqsk_init().
Note that the server side WScale is set only for non-BPF SYN Cookie.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-5-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF.
If BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, it will
be carried to TCP stack as skb->sk with req->syncookie 1. Also,
the reqsk has its listener as req->rsk_listener with no refcnt
taken.
When the TCP stack looks up a socket from the skb, we steal
inet_reqsk(skb->sk)->rsk_listener in skb_steal_sock() so that
the skb will be processed in cookie_v[46]_check() with the
listener.
Note that we do not clear skb->sk and skb->destructor so that we
can carry the reqsk to cookie_v[46]_check().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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It is possible for bpf_kfunc_call_test_release() to be called from
bpf_map_free_deferred() when bpf_testmod is already unloaded and
perf_test_stuct.cnt which it tries to decrease is no longer in memory.
This patch tries to fix the issue by waiting for all references to be
dropped in bpf_testmod_exit().
The issue can be triggered by running 'test_progs -t map_kptr' in 6.5,
but is obscured in 6.6 by d119357d07435 ("rcu-tasks: Treat only
synchronous grace periods urgently").
Fixes: 65eb006d85a2 ("bpf: Move kernel test kfuncs to bpf_testmod")
Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/82f55c0e-0ec8-4fe1-8d8c-b1de07558ad9@linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240110085737.8895-1-asavkov@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF.
If BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, it will
be carried to TCP stack as skb->sk with req->syncookie 1.
In skb_steal_sock(), we need to check inet_reqsk(sk)->syncookie
to see if the reqsk is created by kfunc. However, inet_reqsk()
is not available in sock.h.
Let's move skb_steal_sock() to request_sock.h.
While at it, we refactor skb_steal_sock() so it returns early if
skb->sk is NULL to minimise the following patch.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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There exists the following warning when building bpftool:
CC prog.o
prog.c: In function ‘profile_open_perf_events’:
prog.c:2301:24: warning: ‘calloc’ sizes specified with ‘sizeof’ in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args]
2301 | sizeof(int), obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric);
| ^~~
prog.c:2301:24: note: earlier argument should specify number of elements, later size of each element
Tested with the latest upstream GCC which contains a new warning option
-Wcalloc-transposed-args. The first argument to calloc is documented to
be number of elements in array, while the second argument is size of each
element, just switch the first and second arguments of calloc() to silence
the build warning, compile tested only.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f67 ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240116061920.31172-1-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We will support arbitrary SYN Cookie with BPF.
When BPF prog validates ACK and kfunc allocates a reqsk, we need
to call tcp_ns_to_ts() to calculate an offset of TSval for later
use:
time
t0 : Send SYN+ACK
-> tsval = Initial TSval (Random Number)
t1 : Recv ACK of 3WHS
-> tsoff = TSecr - tcp_ns_to_ts(usec_ts_ok, tcp_clock_ns())
= Initial TSval - t1
t2 : Send ACK
-> tsval = t2 + tsoff
= Initial TSval + (t2 - t1)
= Initial TSval + Time Delta (x)
(x) Note that the time delta does not include the initial RTT
from t0 to t1.
Let's move tcp_ns_to_ts() to tcp.h.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115205514.68364-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Few minor improvements for bpf_cmp() macro:
. reduce number of args in __bpf_cmp()
. rename NOFLIP to UNLIKELY
. add a comment about 64-bit truncation in "i" constraint
. use "ri" constraint for sizeof(rhs) <= 4
. improve error message for bpf_cmp_likely()
Before:
progs/iters_task_vma.c:31:7: error: variable 'ret' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
31 | if (bpf_cmp_likely(seen, <==, 1000))
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../bpf/bpf_experimental.h:325:3: note: expanded from macro 'bpf_cmp_likely'
325 | ret;
| ^~~
progs/iters_task_vma.c:31:7: note: variable 'ret' is declared here
../bpf/bpf_experimental.h:310:3: note: expanded from macro 'bpf_cmp_likely'
310 | bool ret;
| ^
After:
progs/iters_task_vma.c:31:7: error: invalid operand for instruction
31 | if (bpf_cmp_likely(seen, <==, 1000))
| ^
../bpf/bpf_experimental.h:324:17: note: expanded from macro 'bpf_cmp_likely'
324 | asm volatile("r0 " #OP " invalid compare");
| ^
<inline asm>:1:5: note: instantiated into assembly here
1 | r0 <== invalid compare
| ^
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240112220134.71209-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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In verifier.rst, I found an incorrect statement (maybe a typo) in section
'Liveness marks tracking'. Basically, the wrong register is attributed
to have a read mark. This may confuse the user.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111052136.3440417-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add a selftest with a 4 bytes BPF_ST of 0 where the store is not
8-byte aligned. The goal is to ensure that STACK_ZERO is properly
marked in stack slots and the STACK_ZERO value can propagate
properly during the load.
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110051355.2737232-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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With patch set [1], precision backtracing supports register spill/fill
to/from the stack. The patch [2] allows initial imprecise register spill
with content 0. This is a common case for cpuv3 and lower for
initializing the stack variables with pattern
r1 = 0
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r1
and the [2] has demonstrated good verification improvement.
For cpuv4, the initialization could be
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0
The current verifier marks the r10-8 contents with STACK_ZERO.
Similar to [2], let us permit the above insn to behave like
imprecise register spill which can reduce number of verified states.
The change is in function check_stack_write_fixed_off().
Before this patch, spilled zero will be marked as STACK_ZERO
which can provide precise values. In check_stack_write_var_off(),
STACK_ZERO will be maintained if writing a const zero
so later it can provide precise values if needed.
The above handling of '*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0' as a spill
will have issues in check_stack_write_var_off() as the spill
will be converted to STACK_MISC and the precise value 0
is lost. To fix this issue, if the spill slots with const
zero and the BPF_ST write also with const zero, the spill slots
are preserved, which can later provide precise values
if needed. Without the change in check_stack_write_var_off(),
the test_verifier subtest 'BPF_ST_MEM stack imm zero, variable offset'
will fail.
I checked cpuv3 and cpuv4 with and without this patch with veristat.
There is no state change for cpuv3 since '*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = 0'
is only generated with cpuv4.
For cpuv4:
$ ../veristat -C old.cpuv4.csv new.cpuv4.csv -e file,prog,insns,states -f 'insns_diff!=0'
File Program Insns (A) Insns (B) Insns (DIFF) States (A) States (B) States (DIFF)
------------------------------------------ ------------------- --------- --------- --------------- ---------- ---------- -------------
local_storage_bench.bpf.linked3.o get_local 228 168 -60 (-26.32%) 17 14 -3 (-17.65%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.linked3.o on_event 6066 4889 -1177 (-19.40%) 403 321 -82 (-20.35%)
test_cls_redirect.bpf.linked3.o cls_redirect 35483 35387 -96 (-0.27%) 2179 2177 -2 (-0.09%)
test_l4lb_noinline.bpf.linked3.o balancer_ingress 4494 4522 +28 (+0.62%) 217 219 +2 (+0.92%)
test_l4lb_noinline_dynptr.bpf.linked3.o balancer_ingress 1432 1455 +23 (+1.61%) 92 94 +2 (+2.17%)
test_xdp_noinline.bpf.linked3.o balancer_ingress_v6 3462 3458 -4 (-0.12%) 216 216 +0 (+0.00%)
verifier_iterating_callbacks.bpf.linked3.o widening 52 41 -11 (-21.15%) 4 3 -1 (-25.00%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked3.o syncookie_tc 12412 11719 -693 (-5.58%) 345 330 -15 (-4.35%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.linked3.o syncookie_xdp 12478 11794 -684 (-5.48%) 346 331 -15 (-4.34%)
test_l4lb_noinline and test_l4lb_noinline_dynptr has minor regression, but
pyperf600_bpf_loop and local_storage_bench gets pretty good improvement.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231205184248.1502704-1-andrii@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231205184248.1502704-9-andrii@kernel.org/
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110051348.2737007-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The previous commit implemented assigning IDs to registers holding
scalars before spill. Add the test cases to check the new functionality.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-10-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Currently, when a scalar bounded register is spilled to the stack, its
ID is preserved, but only if was already assigned, i.e. if this register
was MOVed before.
Assign an ID on spill if none is set, so that equal scalars could be
tracked if a register is spilled to the stack and filled into another
register.
One test is adjusted to reflect the change in register IDs.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-9-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Put calculation of the register value width into a dedicated function.
This function will also be used in a following commit.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-8-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Extract the common code that generates a register ID for src_reg before
MOV if needed into a new function. This function will also be used in
a following commit.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-7-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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When a range check is performed on a register that was 32-bit spilled to
the stack, the IDs of the two instances of the register are the same, so
the range should also be the same.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-6-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Adjust the check in bpf_get_spilled_reg to take into account spilled
registers narrower than 64 bits. That allows find_equal_scalars to
properly adjust the range of all spilled registers that have the same
ID. Before this change, it was possible for a register and a spilled
register to have the same IDs but different ranges if the spill was
narrower than 64 bits and a range check was performed on the register.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-5-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Verify that infinite loop detection logic separates states with
identical register states but different imprecise scalars spilled to
stack.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-4-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Current infinite loops detection mechanism is speculative:
- first, states_maybe_looping() check is done which simply does memcmp
for R1-R10 in current frame;
- second, states_equal(..., exact=false) is called. With exact=false
states_equal() would compare scalars for equality only if in old
state scalar has precision mark.
Such logic might be problematic if compiler makes some unlucky stack
spill/fill decisions. An artificial example of a false positive looks
as follows:
r0 = ... unknown scalar ...
r0 &= 0xff;
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;
r0 = 0;
loop:
r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8);
if r0 > 10 goto exit_;
r0 += 1;
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r0;
r0 = 0;
goto loop;
This commit updates call to states_equal to use exact=true, forcing
all scalar comparisons to be exact.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-3-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The u64_offset_to_skb_data test is supposed to make a 64-bit fill, but
instead makes a 16-bit one. Fix the test according to its intention and
update the comments accordingly (umax is no longer 0xffff). The 16-bit
fill is covered by u16_offset_to_skb_data.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxim@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108205209.838365-2-maxtram95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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reviews.llvm.org was LLVM's Phabricator instances for code review. It
has been abandoned in favor of GitHub pull requests. While the majority
of links in the kernel sources still work because of the work Fangrui
has done turning the dynamic Phabricator instance into a static archive,
there are some issues with that work, so preemptively convert all the
links in the kernel sources to point to the commit on GitHub.
Most of the commits have the corresponding differential review link in
the commit message itself so there should not be any loss of fidelity in
the relevant information.
Additionally, fix a typo in the xdpwall.c print ("LLMV" -> "LLVM") while
in the area.
Link: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/update-on-github-pull-requests/71540/172
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111-bpf-update-llvm-phabricator-links-v2-1-9a7ae976bd64@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Various tests specify extra testing prog_flags when loading BPF
programs, like BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32, and more recently also
BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS. While BPF_F_TEST_RND_HI32 is old enough to
not cause much problem on older kernels, BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS is
very fresh and unconditionally specifying it causes selftests to fail on
even slightly outdated kernels.
This breaks libbpf CI test against 4.9 and 5.15 kernels, it can break
some local development (done outside of VM), etc.
To prevent this, and guard against similar problems in the future, do
runtime detection of supported "testing flags", and only provide those
that host kernel recognizes.
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109231738.575844-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The discussion of what the actual conformance groups should be
is still in progress, so this is just part 1 which only uses
"legacy" for deprecated instructions and "basic" for everything
else. Subsequent patches will add more groups as discussion
continues.
Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler1968@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240108214231.5280-1-dthaler1968@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix spelling errors as reported by codespell.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240106065545.16855-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add ability to iterate multiple decl_tag types pointed to the same
function argument. Use this to support multiple __arg_xxx tags per
global subprog argument.
We leave btf_find_decl_tag_value() intact, but change its implementation
to use a new btf_find_next_decl_tag() which can be straightforwardly
used to find next BTF type ID of a matching btf_decl_tag type.
btf_prepare_func_args() is switched from btf_find_decl_tag_value() to
btf_find_next_decl_tag() to gain multiple tags per argument support.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105000909.2818934-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add btf_arg_tag flags enum to be able to record multiple tags per
argument. Also streamline pointer argument processing some more.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105000909.2818934-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Move scalar arg processing in btf_prepare_func_args() after all pointer
arg processing is done. This makes it easier to do validation. One
example of unintended behavior right now is ability to specify
__arg_nonnull for integer/enum arguments. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105000909.2818934-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Seeing:
process_subtest:PASS:Can't alloc specs array 0 nsec
... in verbose successful test log is very confusing. Use smaller
identifier-like test tag to denote that we are asserting specs array
allocation success.
Now it's much less distracting:
process_subtest:PASS:specs_alloc 0 nsec
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105000909.2818934-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Hou Tao says:
====================
The motivation of inlining bpf_kptr_xchg() comes from the performance
profiling of bpf memory allocator benchmark [1]. The benchmark uses
bpf_kptr_xchg() to stash the allocated objects and to pop the stashed
objects for free. After inling bpf_kptr_xchg(), the performance for
object free on 8-CPUs VM increases about 2%~10%. However the performance
gain comes with costs: both the kasan and kcsan checks on the pointer
will be unavailable. Initially the inline is implemented in do_jit() for
x86-64 directly, but I think it will more portable to implement the
inline in verifier.
Patch #1 supports inlining bpf_kptr_xchg() helper and enables it on
x86-4. Patch #2 factors out a helper for newly-added test in patch #3.
Patch #3 tests whether the inlining of bpf_kptr_xchg() is expected.
Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always
welcome.
Change Log:
v3:
* rebased on bpf-next tree
* patch 1 & 2: Add Rvb-by and Ack-by tags from Eduard
* patch 3: use inline assembly and naked function instead of c code
(suggested by Eduard)
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231223104042.1432300-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
* rebased on bpf-next tree
* drop patch #1 in v1 due to discussion in [2]
* patch #1: add the motivation in the commit message, merge patch #1
and #3 into the new patch in v2. (Daniel)
* patch #2/#3: newly-added patch to test the inlining of
bpf_kptr_xchg() (Eduard)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/95b8c2cd-44d5-5fe1-60b5-7e8218779566@huaweicloud.com/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221141501.3588586-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/fd94efb9-4a56-c982-dc2e-c66be5202cb7@huaweicloud.com/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105104819.3916743-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The test uses bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd() to obtain the xlated
instructions of the program first. Since these instructions have
already been rewritten by the verifier, the tests then checks whether
the rewritten instructions are as expected. And to ensure LLVM generates
code exactly as expected, use inline assembly and a naked function.
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105104819.3916743-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Both test_verifier and test_progs use get_xlated_program(), so moving
the helper into testing_helpers.h to reuse it.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105104819.3916743-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The motivation of inlining bpf_kptr_xchg() comes from the performance
profiling of bpf memory allocator benchmark. The benchmark uses
bpf_kptr_xchg() to stash the allocated objects and to pop the stashed
objects for free. After inling bpf_kptr_xchg(), the performance for
object free on 8-CPUs VM increases about 2%~10%. The inline also has
downside: both the kasan and kcsan checks on the pointer will be
unavailable.
bpf_kptr_xchg() can be inlined by converting the calling of
bpf_kptr_xchg() into an atomic_xchg() instruction. But the conversion
depends on two conditions:
1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized word
2) For the specific arch, the implementation of xchg is the same as
atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
It seems most 64-bit JIT backends satisfies these two conditions. But
as a precaution, defining a weak function bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg()
to state whether such conversion is safe and only supporting inline for
64-bit host.
For x86-64, it supports BPF_XCHG atomic operation and both xchg() and
atomic_xchg() use arch_xchg() to implement the exchange, so enabling the
inline of bpf_kptr_xchg() on x86-64 first.
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105104819.3916743-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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We encountered a kernel crash triggered by the bpf_tcp_ca testcase as
show below:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ff60000088554500
Oops [#1]
...
CPU: 3 PID: 458 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G OE 6.8.0-rc1-kselftest_plain #1
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : 0xff60000088554500
ra : tcp_ack+0x288/0x1232
epc : ff60000088554500 ra : ffffffff80cc7166 sp : ff2000000117ba50
gp : ffffffff82587b60 tp : ff60000087be0040 t0 : ff60000088554500
t1 : ffffffff801ed24e t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ff2000000117bbc0
s1 : 0000000000000500 a0 : ff20000000691000 a1 : 0000000000000018
a2 : 0000000000000001 a3 : ff60000087be03a0 a4 : 0000000000000000
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000021 a7 : ffffffff8263f880
s2 : 000000004ac3c13b s3 : 000000004ac3c13a s4 : 0000000000008200
s5 : 0000000000000001 s6 : 0000000000000104 s7 : ff2000000117bb00
s8 : ff600000885544c0 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: ff60000086ff0b80
s11: 000055557983a9c0 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : 000000000000ffc4
t5 : ffffffff8154f170 t6 : 0000000000000030
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: ff60000088554500 cause: 000000000000000c
Code: c796 67d7 0000 0000 0052 0002 c13b 4ac3 0000 0000 (0001) 0000
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The reason is that commit 2cd3e3772e41 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops
CFI") changes the func_addr of arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in struct_ops
from NULL to non-NULL, while we use func_addr on RV64 to differentiate
between struct_ops and regular trampoline. When the struct_ops testcase
is triggered, it emits wrong prologue and epilogue, and lead to
unpredictable issues. After commit 2cd3e3772e41, we can use
BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT to distinguish them as it always be set in
struct_ops.
Fixes: 2cd3e3772e41 ("x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240123023207.1917284-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless fixes for v6.8-rc2
The most visible fix here is the ath11k crash fix which was introduced
in v6.7. We also have a fix for iwlwifi memory corruption and few
smaller fixes in the stack.
* tag 'wireless-2024-01-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
wifi: mac80211: fix race condition on enabling fast-xmit
wifi: iwlwifi: fix a memory corruption
wifi: mac80211: fix potential sta-link leak
wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: remove dependency on non-existing option
wifi: cfg80211: fix missing interfaces when dumping
wifi: ath11k: rely on mac80211 debugfs handling for vif
wifi: p54: fix GCC format truncation warning with wiphy->fw_version
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122153434.E0254C433C7@smtp.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull netfs fixes from David Howells:
* 'netfs-fixes' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
afs: Fix missing/incorrect unlocking of RCU read lock
afs: Remove afs_dynroot_d_revalidate() as it is redundant
afs: Fix error handling with lookup via FS.InlineBulkStatus
afs: Hide silly-rename files from userspace
cachefiles, erofs: Fix NULL deref in when cachefiles is not doing ondemand-mode
netfs: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check in netfs_perform_write()
netfs, fscache: Prevent Oops in fscache_put_cache()
cifs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functions
afs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functions
netfs: Don't use certain unnecessary folio_*() functions
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Eric Dumazet says:
====================
inet_diag: remove three mutexes in diag dumps
Surprisingly, inet_diag operations are serialized over a stack
of three mutexes, giving legacy /proc based files an unfair
advantage on modern hosts.
This series removes all of them, making inet_diag operations
(eg iproute2/ss) fully parallel.
1-2) Two first patches are adding data-race annotations
and can be backported to stable kernels.
3-4) inet_diag_table_mutex can be replaced with RCU protection,
if we add corresponding protection against module unload.
5-7) sock_diag_table_mutex can be replaced with RCU protection,
if we add corresponding protection against module unload.
8) sock_diag_mutex is removed, as the old bug it was
working around has been fixed more elegantly.
9) inet_diag_dump_icsk() can skip over empty buckets to reduce
spinlock contention.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122112603.3270097-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The eventfs inodes and directories are allocated when referenced. But this
leaves the issue of keeping consistent inode numbers and the number is
only saved in the inode structure itself. When the inode is no longer
referenced, it can be freed. When the file that the inode was representing
is referenced again, the inode is once again created, but the inode number
needs to be the same as it was before.
Just making the inode numbers the same for all files is fine, but that
does not work with directories. The find command will check for loops via
the inode number and having the same inode number for directories triggers:
# find /sys/kernel/tracing
find: File system loop detected;
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall/initcall_finish' is part of the same file system loop as
'/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/initcall'.
[..]
Linus pointed out that the eventfs_inode structure ends with a single
32bit int, and on 64 bit machines, there's likely a 4 byte hole due to
alignment. We can use this hole to store the inode number for the
eventfs_inode. All directories in eventfs are represented by an
eventfs_inode and that data structure can hold its inode number.
That last int was also purposely placed at the end of the structure to
prevent holes from within. Now that there's a 4 byte number to hold the
inode, both the inode number and the last integer can be moved up in the
structure for better cache locality, where the llist and rcu fields can be
moved to the end as they are only used when the eventfs_inode is being
deleted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMuHMdXKiorg-jiuKoZpfZyDJ3Ynrfb8=X+c7x0Eewxn-YRdCA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240122152748.46897388@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Fixes: 53c41052ba31 ("eventfs: Have the inodes all for files and directories all be the same")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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After the removal of inet_diag_table_mutex, sock_diag_table_mutex
and sock_diag_mutex, I was able so see spinlock contention from
inet_diag_dump_icsk() when running 100 parallel invocations.
It is time to skip over empty buckets.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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sock_diag_rcv() is still serializing its operations using
a mutex, for no good reason.
This came with commit 0a9c73014415 ("[INET_DIAG]: Fix oops
in netlink_rcv_skb"), but the root cause has been fixed
with commit cd40b7d3983c ("[NET]: make netlink user -> kernel
interface synchronious")
Remove this mutex to let multiple threads run concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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TCPDIAG_GETSOCK and DCCPDIAG_GETSOCK diag are serialized
on sock_diag_table_mutex.
This is to make sure inet_diag module is not unloaded
while diag was ongoing.
It is time to get rid of this mutex and use RCU protection,
allowing full parallelism.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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sock_diag_broadcast_destroy_work() and __sock_diag_cmd()
are currently using sock_diag_table_mutex to protect
against concurrent sock_diag_handlers[] changes.
This makes inet_diag dump serialized, thus less scalable
than legacy /proc files.
It is time to switch to full RCU protection.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Following patch is going to use RCU instead of
sock_diag_table_mutex acquisition.
This patch is a preparation, no change of behavior yet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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inet_diag_lock_handler() current implementation uses a mutex
to protect inet_diag_table[] array against concurrent changes.
This makes inet_diag dump serialized, thus less scalable
than legacy /proc files.
It is time to switch to full RCU protection.
As a bonus, if a target is statically linked instead of being
modular, inet_diag_lock_handler() & inet_diag_unlock_handler()
reduce to reads only.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Following patch is going to use RCU instead of
inet_diag_table_mutex acquisition.
This patch is a preparation, no change of behavior yet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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inet_diag_lock_handler() reads inet_diag_table[proto] locklessly.
Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to avoid potential issues.
Fixes: d523a328fb02 ("[INET]: Fix inet_diag dead-lock regression")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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__sock_diag_cmd() and sock_diag_bind() read sock_diag_handlers[family]
without a lock held.
Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations to avoid potential issues.
Fixes: 8ef874bfc729 ("sock_diag: Move the sock_ code to net/core/")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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In commit 198bc90e0e73("tcp: make sure init the accept_queue's spinlocks
once"), the spinlocks of accept_queue are initialized only when socket is
created in the inet4 scenario. The locks are not initialized when socket
is created in the inet6 scenario. The kernel reports the following error:
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:107)
register_lock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1289)
__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015)
lock_acquire.part.0 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5756)
_raw_spin_lock_bh (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178)
inet_csk_listen_stop (net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:1386)
tcp_disconnect (net/ipv4/tcp.c:2981)
inet_shutdown (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:935)
__sys_shutdown (./include/linux/file.h:32 net/socket.c:2438)
__x64_sys_shutdown (net/socket.c:2445)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:129)
RIP: 0033:0x7f52ecd05a3d
Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7
48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff
ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d ab a3 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f52ecf5dde8 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000030
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f52ecf5e640 RCX: 00007f52ecd05a3d
RDX: 00007f52ecc8b188 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f52ecf5de20 R08: 00007ffdae45c69f R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f52ecf5e640
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f52ecc8b060 R15: 00007ffdae45c6e0
Fixes: 198bc90e0e73 ("tcp: make sure init the accept_queue's spinlocks once")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122102001.2851701-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
So, use the purpose specific kcalloc() function instead of the argument
size * count in the kzalloc() function.
Also, it is preferred to use sizeof(*pointer) instead of sizeof(type)
due to the type of the variable can change and one needs not change the
former (unlike the latter).
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240119171655.7740-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
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When disabling concurrent mode and switching to a single interface, the
TX might stuck. The reason is TBTT prohibit area circuit still enable
to block TX. To disable tbtt prohibit area circuit need to delay 2ms to
make it effective. However, we only delay 2us in original code. So we
fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240119081501.25223-9-pkshih@realtek.com
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When STA connects to an AP and doesn't receive any beacon yet, the
hardware scan is triggered. This scan begins with the default TSF
value. Once STA receives a beacon when switches back to the operating
channel, its TSF synchronizes with the AP. However, if there is a
significant difference in TSF values between the default value and
the synchronized value, it will cause firmware fail to trigger
interrupt, and the C2H won't be sent out. As a result, the scan
continues until a timeout occurs. To fix this issue, we disable TSF
synchronization during scanning to prevent drastic TSF changes, and
enable TSF synchronization after scan.
Signed-off-by: Chih-Kang Chang <gary.chang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240119081501.25223-8-pkshih@realtek.com
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When aborting scan, wait until FW is done to keep both states aligned.
This prevents driver modifying channel then gets overwritten by FW.
Signed-off-by: Po-Hao Huang <phhuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20240119081501.25223-7-pkshih@realtek.com
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