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By default autonegotiation is enabled to configure MAC on all ports.
For the CPU port autonegotiation can not be used so we need to set
some sensible defaults manually.
This patch forces the default setting of the CPU port to 1000Mbps/full
duplex which is the chip maximum capability.
Also correct size of the bit field used to configure link speed.
Fixes: 6b93fb46480a ("net-next: dsa: add new driver for qca8xxx family")
Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When a port is brought up/down do not enable/disable only the TXMAC
but the RXMAC as well. This is essential for the CPU port to work.
Fixes: 6b93fb46480a ("net-next: dsa: add new driver for qca8xxx family")
Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add support for the four-port variant of the Qualcomm QCA833x switch.
Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add support for the four-port variant of the Qualcomm QCA833x switch.
The CPU port default link settings can be reconfigured using
a fixed-link sub-node.
Signed-off-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@ysoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add 0x6088 and 0x6089 device ids for new T6 cards.
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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On newer PHYs, we need to select the expansion register to write with
setting bits [11:8] to 0xf. This was done correctly by bcm7xxx.c prior
to being migrated to generic code under bcm-phy-lib.c which
unfortunately used the older implementation from the BCM54xx days.
Fix this by creating an inline stub: bcm_write_exp_sel() which adds the
correct value (MII_BCM54XX_EXP_SEL_ER) and update both the Cygnus PHY
and BCM7xxx PHY drivers which require setting these bits.
broadcom.c is unchanged because some PHYs even use a different selector
method, so let them specify it directly (e.g: SerDes secondary selector).
Fixes: a1cba5613edf ("net: phy: Add Broadcom phy library for common interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Recent discussions around uevent filtering (cf. net-next commit [1], [2],
and [3] and discussions in [4], [5], and [6]) have shown that the semantics
around uevent filtering where not well understood.
Now that we have settled - at least for the moment - how uevent filtering
should look like let's add some selftests to ensure we don't regress
anything in the future.
Note, the semantics of uevent filtering are described in detail in my
commit message to [2] so I won't repeat them here.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=90d52d4fd82007005125d9a8d2d560a1ca059b9d
[2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=a3498436b3a0f8ec289e6847e1de40b4123e1639
[3]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git/commit/?id=26045a7b14bc7a5455e411d820110f66557d6589
[4]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/4/739
[5]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/26/767
[6]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/26/738
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We are currently doing auxiliary control register reads with the shadow
register value 0b111 (0x7) which incidentally is also the selector value
that should be present in bits [2:0]. Fix this by using the appropriate
selector mask which is defined (MII_BCM54XX_AUXCTL_SHDWSEL_MASK).
This does not have a functional impact yet because we always access the
MII_BCM54XX_AUXCTL_SHDWSEL_MISC (0x7) register in the current code.
This might change at some point though.
Fixes: 5b4e29005123 ("net: phy: broadcom: add bcm54xx_auxctl_read")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Roopa Prabhu says:
====================
fib rule selftest
This series adds a new test to test fib rules.
ip route get is used to test fib rule matches.
This series also extends ip route get to match on
sport and dport to test recent support of sport
and dport fib rule match.
v2 - address ido's commemt to make sport dport
ip route get to work correctly for input route
get. I don't support ip route get on ip-proto match yet.
ip route get creates a udp packet and i have left
it at that. We could extend ip route get to support
a few ip proto matches in followup patches.
v3 - Support ip_proto (only tcp and udp) match in getroute.
dropped printing of new match attrs in ip route get,
because ipv6 does not print it. And ipv6 currrently shares
the dump api with ipv6 notify and its better to not add them
to the notify api. dropped it to keep the api consistent between
ipv4 and ipv6 (though uid is already printed in the ipv4 case).
If we need it, both ipv4 and ipv6 can be enhanced to provide
a separate get api. Moved skb creation for ipv4 to a separate func.
v4 - drop separate skb for netlink and fix concerns around rcu and netlink
reply (as pointed out by DaveM). I now try to reset the skb after the route
lookup and before the netlink send (testing shows this is ok. More eyes and
any feedback here will be helpful)
v5 - dropped RTA_TABLE ipv4_rtm_policy update from this series and posted
it separately for net (feedback from Eric)
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds a first set of tests for fib rule match/action for
ipv4 and ipv6. Initial tests only cover action lookup table.
can be extended to cover other actions in the future.
Uses ip route get to validate the rule lookup.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This is a followup to fib6 rules sport, dport and ipproto
match support. Only supports tcp, udp and icmp for ipproto.
Used by fib rule self tests.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This is a followup to fib rules sport, dport and ipproto
match support. Only supports tcp, udp and icmp for ipproto.
Used by fib rule self tests.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Trivial fix to spelling mistake in mlx4_dbg debug message and also
change the phrasing of the message so that is is more readable
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The handlers for ethtool get/set msg level are missing from netvsc.
This patch adds them.
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When enabling the sub-CRQ IRQ a previous update sent a H_EOI prior
to the enablement to clear any pending interrupts that may be present
across a partition migration. This fixed a firmware bug where a
migration could erroneously indicate that a H_EOI was pending.
The H_EOI should only be sent when enabling during a mobility
event though. Doing so at other time could wrong and can produce
extra driver output when IRQs are enabled when doing TX completion.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rename VXGE_HW_ERR_PRIVILAGED_OPEARATION to VXGE_HW_ERR_PRIVILEGED_OPERATION
to fix spelling mistake.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Willem de Bruijn says:
====================
udp gso fixes
A few small fixes:
- disallow segmentation with XFRM
- do not leak gso packets into the ingress path
Changes
v1 -> v2
- fix build failure in team.c
- drop scatter-gather fix:
this is now fixed by commit 113f99c33585 ("net: test tailroom
before appending to linear skb"). After this patch gso skbs are
built non-linear regardless of NETIF_F_SG and skb_segment builds
linear segs.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Until the udp receive stack supports large packets (UDP GRO), GSO
packets must not loop from the egress to the ingress path.
Revert the change that added NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4 to various virtual
devices through NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL as this included devices that
may loop packets, such as veth and macvlan.
Instead add it to specific devices that forward to another device's
egress path, bonding and team.
Fixes: 83aa025f535f ("udp: add gso support to virtual devices")
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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UDP GSO delays final datagram construction to the GSO layer. This
conflicts with protocol transformations.
Fixes: bec1f6f69736 ("udp: generate gso with UDP_SEGMENT")
CC: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvalo/wireless-drivers
Kalle Valo says:
====================
wireless-drivers fixes for 4.17
Hopefully the last fixes for 4.17. ssb is again causing problems so we
had to revert a commit and fix it better. Also a small fix to bcma and
some MAINTAINERS file updates.
ssb
* fix regression with all module PCI cards, for example using b43 and
b44 drivers
* try again fixing a MIPS linker error
bcma
* fix truncated info log messages
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Antoine Tenart says:
====================
net: sfp: small improvements
A small series of patches improving the SFP support by adding a warning
when no Tx disable pin is available, and making the i2c-bus property
mandatory.
Thanks!
Antoine
Since v1:
- Removed the patch fixing the sfp driver when no i2c bus was described.
- Made two new patches to make the i2c-bus property mandatory for sfp modules.
Since the phylink series:
- s/-EOPNOTSUPP/-ENODEV/ in patch 1/2.
- I added the acked-by tag in patch 2/2.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The i2c-bus property for sfp modules was made mandatory. Update the
documentation to keep it in sync with the driver's behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch makes the i2c-bus property mandatory when using a device
tree. If the sfp i2c bus isn't described it's impossible to guess the
protocol to use for a given module, and the sfp module would then not
work in most cases.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In case no Tx disable pin is available the SFP modules will always be
emitting. This could be an issue when using modules using laser as their
light source as we would have no way to disable it when the fiber is
removed. This patch adds a warning when registering an SFP cage which do
not have its tx_disable pin wired or available.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When link is down, writes to the device might fail with
-EIO. Userspace needs an indication when the status is resolved. As a
fix, tun_net_open() attempts to wake up writers - but that is only
effective if SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE has been set in the past. This is
not the case of vhost_net which only poll for EPOLLOUT after it meets
errors during sendmsg().
This patch fixes this by making sure SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE is set when
socket is not writable or device is down to guarantee EPOLLOUT will be
raised in either tun_chr_poll() or tun_sock_write_space() after device
is up.
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 1bd4978a88ac2 ("tun: honor IFF_UP in tun_get_user()")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
nfp: abm: add basic support for advanced buffering NIC
This series lays groundwork for advanced buffer management NIC feature.
It makes necessary NFP core changes, spawns representors and adds devlink
glue. Following series will add the actual buffering configuration (patch
series size limit).
First three patches add support for configuring NFP buffer pools via a
mailbox. The existing devlink APIs are used for the purpose.
Third patch allows us to perform small reads from the NFP memory.
The rest of the patch set adds eswitch mode change support and makes
the driver spawn appropriate representors.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When NFP is modelled as a switch we assign phys_port_name to respective
port(representor )s:
vNIC0 - | - PF port (pf%d) MAC/PHY (p%d[s%d]) - |E==
In most cases there is only one vNIC for communication with the switch.
If there is more than one we need to be able to identify them. Use %d
as phys_port_name of the vNICs.
We don't have to pass ID to nfp_net_debugfs_vnic_add() separately any
more.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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PCI PFs can host more than one logical endpoint. In NFP terms
this means having more than one vNIC for PCIe PF. The vNICs
are usually corresponding 1:1 to Ethernet ports. In core NIC
we use the legacy idea of vNIC *being* the Ethernet port,
hence netdevs put pX(sY) in their phys_port_name, like Ethernet
ports would. When ASIC ports are fully represented we need to
be able to name different PCIe PF ports, too. Use a scheme
similar to Ethernet ports - pfXsY, for PCIe PF number X,
sub-port Y.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Current control firmware does not cater too well to multi-host
applications. There is no way to check which hosts are up or
otherwise negotiate what the state of the external port (the
Ethernet port) should be. Make sure the link is up when driver
loads, and don't take it down when Ethernet port netdev is
closed.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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To configure buffering points we need full set of netdevs:
ASIC
user netdev -- | -- PCIe port MAC port -- | --
Configuring egrees qdiscs on user netdev configures standard
Linux TC software qdiscs, configuring PCIe port qdiscs will
provide a way of setting ASIC queuing parameters for PCIe block.
MAC port netdev egress qdiscs correspond to ASIC MAC Traffic
Manager block.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Our previous apps all assumed to use only one eswitch mode (legacy
or switchdev) without the ability to change it. ABM NIC will
want to support the switch so plumb devlink_eswitch_mode_set through.
The devlink_eswitch_mode_set is expected to spawn representors and
potentially devlink ports so it's called under big devlink lock and
pf->lock.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Changing switch mode may want to register and unregister devlink
ports. Therefore similarly to DEVLINK_CMD_PORT_SPLIT/UNSPLIT it
should not take the instance lock. Drivers don't depend on existing
locking since it's a very recent addition.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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nfp_apps can currently associate their structures with vNICs but
not representors. Add app priv pointer to representors as well.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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ABM NIC requires more complex vNIC handling, allocate
per-vNIC structure. Find out RX queue base and PCI PF id.
There will be multiple PFs sharing the same MAC port, therefore
the MAC address assigned to the vNIC must be looked up in the
HWInfo database.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add a very rudimentary active buffer management NIC support.
For now it's like a core NIC without SR-IOV support. Next
commits will extend its functionality.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Current code doesn't enforce length requirements on 32bit accesses
with action NFP_CPP_ACTION_RW to memory units, but if the access
is only aligned to 4 bytes as well we will fall into the explicit
access case and error out. Such accesses are correct, allow them
by lowering the width earlier.
While at it use a switch statement to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk van der Merwe <dirk.vandermerwe@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Allow app FW to advertise its shared buffer pool information.
Use the per-PF mailbox to configure them from devlink.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When working with devlink-related functionality for locking reasons
it's easier to create a new mailbox per-PCI PF device than try to
use one of the netdev/vNIC mailboxes.
Define new mailbox structure and resolve its symbol during probe.
For forward compatibility allow silent truncation of mailbox command
data.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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nfp_net_pf_rtsym_read_optional() and nfp_net_pf_map_rtsym() are not
really related to networking code. Move them to the PF code and
remove the net from their names. They will soon be needed by code
outside of nfp_net_main.c anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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On arm32, 'cd tools/testing/selftests/bpf && make' fails with:
libbpf.c:80:10: error: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 4 has type ‘int64_t {aka long long int}’ [-Werror=format=]
(func)("libbpf: " fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
^
libbpf.c:83:30: note: in expansion of macro ‘__pr’
#define pr_warning(fmt, ...) __pr(__pr_warning, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
^~~~
libbpf.c:1072:3: note: in expansion of macro ‘pr_warning’
pr_warning("map:%s value_type:%s has BTF type_size:%ld != value_size:%u\n",
To fix, typecast 'key_size' and amend format string.
Signed-off-by: Sirio Balmelli <sirio@b-ad.ch>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Jason Wang says:
====================
Fix several issues of virtio-net mergeable XDP
Please review the patches that tries to fix several issues of
virtio-net mergeable XDP.
Changes from V1:
- check against 1 before decreasing instead of resetting to 1
- typoe fixes
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We need to drop refcnt to xdp_page if we see a gso packet. Otherwise
it will be leaked. Fixing this by moving the check of gso packet above
the linearizing logic. While at it, remove useless comment as well.
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Fixes: 72979a6c3590 ("virtio_net: xdp, add slowpath case for non contiguous buffers")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If we successfully linearize the packet, num_buf will be set to zero
which may confuse error handling path which assumes num_buf is at
least 1 and this can lead the code tries to pop the descriptor of next
buffer. Fixing this by checking num_buf against 1 before decreasing.
Fixes: 4941d472bf95 ("virtio-net: do not reset during XDP set")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We should not go for the error path after successfully transmitting a
XDP buffer after linearizing. Since the error path may try to pop and
drop next packet and increase the drop counters. Fixing this by simply
drop the refcnt of original page and go for xmit path.
Fixes: 72979a6c3590 ("virtio_net: xdp, add slowpath case for non contiguous buffers")
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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After a linearized packet was redirected by XDP, we should not go for
the err path which will try to pop buffers for the next packet and
increase the drop counter. Fixing this by just drop the page refcnt
for the original page.
Fixes: 186b3c998c50 ("virtio-net: support XDP_REDIRECT")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
bpfilter
v2->v3:
- followed Luis's suggestion and significantly simplied first patch
with shmem_kernel_file_setup+kernel_write. Added kdoc for new helper
- fixed typos and race to access pipes with mutex
- tested with bpfilter being 'builtin'. CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH=y|m both work.
Interesting to see a usermode executable being embedded inside vmlinux.
- it doesn't hurt to enable bpfilter in .config.
ip_setsockopt commands sent to usermode via pipes and -ENOPROTOOPT is
returned from userspace, so kernel falls back to original iptables code
v1->v2:
this patch set is almost a full rewrite of the earlier umh modules approach
The v1 of patches and follow up discussion was covered by LWN:
https://lwn.net/Articles/749108/
I believe the v2 addresses all issues brought up by Andy and others.
Mainly there are zero changes to kernel/module.c
Instead of teaching module loading logic to recognize special
umh module, let normal kernel modules execute part of its own
.init.rodata as a new user space process (Andy's idea)
Patch 1 introduces this new helper:
int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info);
Input:
data + len == executable file
Output:
struct umh_info {
struct file *pipe_to_umh;
struct file *pipe_from_umh;
pid_t pid;
};
Advantages vs v1:
- the embedded user mode executable is stored as .init.rodata inside
normal kernel module. These pages are freed when .ko finishes loading
- the elf file is copied into tmpfs file. The user mode process is swappable.
- the communication between user mode process and 'parent' kernel module
is done via two unix pipes, hence protocol is not exposed to
user space
- impossible to launch umh on its own (that was the main issue of v1)
and impossible to be man-in-the-middle due to pipes
- bpfilter.ko consists of tiny kernel part that passes the data
between kernel and umh via pipes and much bigger umh part that
doing all the work
- 'lsmod' shows bpfilter.ko as usual.
'rmmod bpfilter' removes kernel module and kills corresponding umh
- signed bpfilter.ko covers the whole image including umh code
Few issues:
- the user can still attach to the process and debug it with
'gdb /proc/pid/exe pid', but 'gdb -p pid' doesn't work.
(a bit worse comparing to v1)
- tinyconfig will notice a small increase in .text
+766 | TEXT | 7c8b94806bec umh: introduce fork_usermode_blob() helper
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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bpfilter.ko consists of bpfilter_kern.c (normal kernel module code)
and user mode helper code that is embedded into bpfilter.ko
The steps to build bpfilter.ko are the following:
- main.c is compiled by HOSTCC into the bpfilter_umh elf executable file
- with quite a bit of objcopy and Makefile magic the bpfilter_umh elf file
is converted into bpfilter_umh.o object file
with _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start and _end symbols
Example:
$ nm ./bld_x64/net/bpfilter/bpfilter_umh.o
0000000000004cf8 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_end
0000000000004cf8 A _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_size
0000000000000000 T _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start
- bpfilter_umh.o and bpfilter_kern.o are linked together into bpfilter.ko
bpfilter_kern.c is a normal kernel module code that calls
the fork_usermode_blob() helper to execute part of its own data
as a user mode process.
Notice that _binary_net_bpfilter_bpfilter_umh_start - end
is placed into .init.rodata section, so it's freed as soon as __init
function of bpfilter.ko is finished.
As part of __init the bpfilter.ko does first request/reply action
via two unix pipe provided by fork_usermode_blob() helper to
make sure that umh is healthy. If not it will kill it via pid.
Later bpfilter_process_sockopt() will be called from bpfilter hooks
in get/setsockopt() to pass iptable commands into umh via bpfilter.ko
If admin does 'rmmod bpfilter' the __exit code bpfilter.ko will
kill umh as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Introduce helper:
int fork_usermode_blob(void *data, size_t len, struct umh_info *info);
struct umh_info {
struct file *pipe_to_umh;
struct file *pipe_from_umh;
pid_t pid;
};
that GPLed kernel modules (signed or unsigned) can use it to execute part
of its own data as swappable user mode process.
The kernel will do:
- allocate a unique file in tmpfs
- populate that file with [data, data + len] bytes
- user-mode-helper code will do_execve that file and, before the process
starts, the kernel will create two unix pipes for bidirectional
communication between kernel module and umh
- close tmpfs file, effectively deleting it
- the fork_usermode_blob will return zero on success and populate
'struct umh_info' with two unix pipes and the pid of the user process
As the first step in the development of the bpfilter project
the fork_usermode_blob() helper is introduced to allow user mode code
to be invoked from a kernel module. The idea is that user mode code plus
normal kernel module code are built as part of the kernel build
and installed as traditional kernel module into distro specified location,
such that from a distribution point of view, there is
no difference between regular kernel modules and kernel modules + umh code.
Such modules can be signed, modprobed, rmmod, etc. The use of this new helper
by a kernel module doesn't make it any special from kernel and user space
tooling point of view.
Such approach enables kernel to delegate functionality traditionally done
by the kernel modules into the user space processes (either root or !root) and
reduces security attack surface of the new code. The buggy umh code would crash
the user process, but not the kernel. Another advantage is that umh code
of the kernel module can be debugged and tested out of user space
(e.g. opening the possibility to run clang sanitizers, fuzzers or
user space test suites on the umh code).
In case of the bpfilter project such architecture allows complex control plane
to be done in the user space while bpf based data plane stays in the kernel.
Since umh can crash, can be oom-ed by the kernel, killed by the admin,
the kernel module that uses them (like bpfilter) needs to manage life
time of umh on its own via two unix pipes and the pid of umh.
The exit code of such kernel module should kill the umh it started,
so that rmmod of the kernel module will cleanup the corresponding umh.
Just like if the kernel module does kmalloc() it should kfree() it
in the exit code.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211
Johannes Berg says:
====================
A handful of fixes:
* hwsim radio dump wasn't working for the first radio
* mesh was updating statistics incorrectly
* a netlink message allocation was possibly too short
* wiphy name limit was still too long
* in certain cases regdb query could find a NULL pointer
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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