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2025-02-21x86/cpufeatures: Make AVX-VNNI depend on AVXEric Biggers
The 'noxsave' boot option disables support for AVX, but support for the AVX-VNNI feature was still declared on CPUs that support it. Fix this. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220060124.89622-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2025-02-20MAINTAINERS: Change maintainer for RDTFenghua Yu
Due to job transition, I am stepping down as RDT maintainer. Add Tony as a co-maintainer. Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250131190731.3981085-1-fenghua.yu%40intel.com
2025-01-30x86/boot: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15Nathan Chancellor
GCC 15 changed the default C standard version to C23, which should not have impacted the kernel because it requests the gnu11 standard via '-std=' in the main Makefile. However, the x86 compressed boot Makefile uses its own set of KBUILD_CFLAGS without a '-std=' value (i.e., using the default), resulting in errors from the kernel's definitions of bool, true, and false in stddef.h, which are reserved keywords under C23. ./include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: expected identifier before ‘false’ 11 | false = 0, ./include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers 35 | typedef _Bool bool; Set '-std=gnu11' in the x86 compressed boot Makefile to resolve the error and consistently use the same C standard version for the entire kernel. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4OAhbllK7x4QJGpZjkYjtBYNLd_2whHx9oFiuZcGwtVR4hIzvduultkgfAIRZI3vQpZylu7Gl929HaYFRGeMEalWCpeMzCIIhLxxRhq4U-Y=@protonmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/Z4467umXR2PZ0M1H@tucnak/ Reported-by: Kostadin Shishmanov <kostadinshishmanov@protonmail.com> Reported-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250121-x86-use-std-consistently-gcc-15-v1-1-8ab0acf645cb%40kernel.org
2025-01-28x86/sev: Disable jump tables in SEV startup codeArd Biesheuvel
When retpolines and IBT are both disabled, the compiler is free to use jump tables to optimize switch instructions. However, these are emitted by Clang as absolute references into .rodata: jmp *-0x7dfffe90(,%r9,8) R_X86_64_32S .rodata+0x170 Given that this code will execute before that address in .rodata has even been mapped, it is guaranteed to crash a SEV-SNP guest in a way that is difficult to diagnose. So disable jump tables when building this code. It would be better if we could attach this annotation to the __head macro but this appears to be impossible. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250127114334.1045857-6-ardb+git@google.com
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs. - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount inc & dec - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use large folios other than PMD-sized ones - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of the mapletree code - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a few minor code cleanups - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a test for the mapletree code - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new mm/vma.c - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page allocator - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are accumulated: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/ Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED) - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code when optional compiler warnings are enabled - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the pkeys tests - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to estimate application working set size - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare use-after-free race is fixed - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in improvements in accounting accuracy - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs file interface logic - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in response to DAMOS actions - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs is completed - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but also inclusion (allowing) behavior - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory descriptors - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build time with swap-on-zram - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that mmap_region() can be made MM-internal - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park updates DAMON documentation - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and migration - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits) mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags() tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us() seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page() mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch() mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type() selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy() kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags() selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'ata-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata updates from Damien Le Moal: - Constify struct pci_device_id (Christophe) - Remove unused code in the sata_gemini driver (David) - Improve libahci_platform to allow supporting non consecutive port numbers as specified in device trees (Josua) - Cleanup ahci driver code handling of port numbers with the new helper ahci_ignore_port() (me) - Use pm_sleep_ptr() to remove CONFIG_PM_SLEEP ifdefs in the ahci_st driver (Raphael). More of these changes will be included in the next cycle * tag 'ata-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ahci: st: Switch from CONFIG_PM_SLEEP guards to pm_sleep_ptr() ahci: Introduce ahci_ignore_port() helper ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers ata: sata_gemini: Remove remaining reset glue ata: sata_gemini: Remove unused gemini_sata_reset_bridge() ata: Constify struct pci_device_id
2025-01-26Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, fnic, qla2xx, mpi3mr). The major core change is the renaming of the slave_ methods plus a bit of constification. The rest are minor updates and fixes" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (103 commits) scsi: fnic: Propagate SCSI error code from fnic_scsi_drv_init() scsi: fnic: Test for memory allocation failure and return error code scsi: fnic: Return appropriate error code from failure of scsi drv init scsi: fnic: Return appropriate error code for mem alloc failure scsi: fnic: Remove always-true IS_FNIC_FCP_INITIATOR macro scsi: fnic: Fix use of uninitialized value in debug message scsi: fnic: Delete incorrect debugfs error handling scsi: fnic: Remove unnecessary else to fix warning in FDLS FIP scsi: fnic: Remove extern definition from .c files scsi: fnic: Remove unnecessary else and unnecessary break in FDLS scsi: mpi3mr: Fix possible crash when setting up bsg fails scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal scsi: ufs: bsg: Delete bsg_dev when setting up bsg fails scsi: st: Don't set pos_unknown just after device recognition scsi: aic7xxx: Fix build 'aicasm' warning scsi: Revert "scsi: ufs: core: Probe for EXT_IID support" scsi: storvsc: Ratelimit warning logs to prevent VM denial of service scsi: scsi_debug: Constify sdebug_driver_template scsi: documentation: Corrections for struct updates scsi: driver-api: documentation: Change what is added to docbook ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'firewire-updates-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire updates from Takashi Sakamoto: "Two changes for the 6.14 kernel. The first change concerns the PCI driver for 1394 OHCI hardware. Previously, it used legacy PCI suspend/resume callbacks, which have now been replaced with callbacks defined in the Linux generic power management framework. This original patch was posted in 2020 and has been adapted with some modifications for the latest kernel. Note that the driver still includes platform-specific operations for PowerPC, and these operations have not been tested in the new implementation yet. It would be helpful to share the results of suspending/resuming on the platform. The other one is a minor fix for the memory allocation in some KUnit tests" * tag 'firewire-updates-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: firewire: test: Fix potential null dereference in firewire kunit test firewire: ohci: use generic power management
2025-01-26Merge tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu: - Sign modules with sha512 instead of sha1 by default - Don't fail module loading when failing to set the ro_after_init section read-only - Constify 'struct module_attribute' - Cleanups and preparation for const struct bin_attribute - Put known GPL offenders in an array - Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor() * tag 'modules-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: module: sign with sha512 instead of sha1 by default module: Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failed module: Split module_enable_rodata_ro() module: sysfs: Use const 'struct bin_attribute' module: sysfs: Add notes attributes through attribute_group module: sysfs: Simplify section attribute allocation module: sysfs: Drop 'struct module_sect_attr' module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attr::address' module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attrs::nsections' module: Constify 'struct module_attribute' module: Handle 'struct module_version_attribute' as const params: Prepare for 'const struct module_attribute *' module: Put known GPL offenders in an array module: Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor().
2025-01-26Merge tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull rv and tools/rtla updates from Steven Rostedt: - Add a test suite to test the tool Add a small test suite that can be used to test rtla's basic features to at least have something to test when applying changes. - Automate manual steps in monitor creation While creating a new monitor in RV, besides generating code from dot2k, there are a few manual steps which can be tedious and error prone, like adding the tracepoints, makefile lines and kconfig, or selecting events that start the monitor in the initial state. Updates were made to try and automate as much as possible among those steps to make creating a new RV monitor much quicker. It is still requires to select proper tracepoints, this step is harder to automate in a general way and, in several cases, would still need user intervention. - Have rtla timerlat hist and top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD flag Have both rtla-timerlat-hist and rtla-timerlat-top set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD to the proper value ("on" when running with -k, "off" when running with -u) every time the option is available instead of setting it only when running with -u. This prevents rtla timerlat -k from giving no results when NO_OSNOISE_WORKLOAD is set, either manually or by an abnormally exited earlier run of rtla timerlat -u. - Stop rtla timerlat on signal properly when overloaded There is an issue where if rtla is run on machines with a high number of CPUs (100+), timerlat can generate more samples than rtla is able to process via tracefs_iterate_raw_events. This is especially common when the interval is set to 100us (rteval and cyclictest default) as opposed to the rtla default of 1000us, but also happens with the rtla default. Currently, this leads to rtla hanging and having to be terminated with SIGTERM. SIGINT setting stop_tracing is not enough, since more and more events are coming and tracefs_iterate_raw_events never exits. To fix this: Stop the timerlat tracer on SIGINT/SIGALRM to ensure no more events are generated when rtla is supposed to exit. Also on receiving SIGINT/SIGALRM twice, abort iteration immediately with tracefs_iterate_stop, making rtla exit right away instead of waiting for all events to be processed. - Account for missed events Due to tracefs buffer overflow, it can happen that rtla misses events, making the tracing results inaccurate. Count both the number of missed events and the total number of processed events, and display missed events as well as their percentage. The numbers are displayed for both osnoise and timerlat, even though for the earlier, missed events are generally not expected. For hist, the number is displayed at the end of the run; for top, it is displayed on each printing of the top table. - Changes to make osnoise more robust There was a dependency in the code that the first field of the osnoise_tool structure was the trace field. If that that ever changed, then the code work break. Change the code to encapsulate this dependency where the code that uses the structure does not have this dependency. * tag 'trace-tools-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits) rtla: Report missed event count rtla: Add function to report missed events rtla: Count all processed events rtla: Count missed trace events tools/rtla: Add osnoise_trace_is_off() rtla/timerlat_top: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads rtla/timerlat_hist: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads rtla/osnoise: Distinguish missing workload option rtla/timerlat_top: Abort event processing on second signal rtla/timerlat_hist: Abort event processing on second signal rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal rtla/timerlat_hist: Stop timerlat tracer on signal rtla: Add trace_instance_stop tools/rtla: Add basic test suite verification/dot2k: Implement event type detection verification/dot2k: Auto patch current kernel source verification/dot2k: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation rv: Simplify manual steps in monitor creation verification/dot2k: Add support for name and description options verification/dot2k: More robust template variables ...
2025-01-26Merge tag 'trace-rv-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull runtime verifier and osnoise fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Reset idle tasks on reset for runtime verifier When the runtime verifier is reset, it resets the task's data that is being monitored. But it only iterates for_each_process() which does not include the idle tasks. As the idle tasks can be monitored, they need to be reset as well. - Fix the enabling and disabling of tracepoints in osnoise If timerlat is enabled and the WORKLOAD flag is not set, then the osnoise tracer will enable the migrate task tracepoint to monitor it for its own workload. The test to enable the tracepoint is done against user space modifiable parameters. On disabling of the tracer, those same parameters are used to determine if the tracepoint should be disabled. The problem is if user space were to modify the parameters after it enables the tracer then it may not disable the tracepoint. Instead, a static variable is used to keep track if the tracepoint was enabled or not. Then when the tracer shuts down, it will use this variable to decide to disable the tracepoint or not, instead of looking at the user space parameters. * tag 'trace-rv-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing/osnoise: Fix resetting of tracepoints rv: Reset per-task monitors also for idle tasks
2025-01-26Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: "This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a couple of random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng" * tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux: cpumask: Rephrase comments for cpumask_any*() APIs cpu: Remove unused init_cpu_online riscv: Always inline bitops linux/bits.h: simplify GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK() compiler.h: add const_true()
2025-01-26module: sign with sha512 instead of sha1 by defaultThorsten Leemhuis
Switch away from using sha1 for module signing by default and use the more modern sha512 instead, which is what among others Arch, Fedora, RHEL, and Ubuntu are currently using for their kernels. Sha1 has not been considered secure against well-funded opponents since 2005[1]; since 2011 the NIST and other organizations furthermore recommended its replacement[2]. This is why OpenSSL on RHEL9, Fedora Linux 41+[3], and likely some other current and future distributions reject the creation of sha1 signatures, which leads to a build error of allmodconfig configurations: 80A20474797F0000:error:03000098:digital envelope routines:do_sigver_init:invalid digest:crypto/evp/m_sigver.c:342: make[4]: *** [.../certs/Makefile:53: certs/signing_key.pem] Error 1 make[4]: *** Deleting file 'certs/signing_key.pem' make[4]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[3]: *** [.../scripts/Makefile.build:478: certs] Error 2 make[2]: *** [.../Makefile:1936: .] Error 2 make[1]: *** [.../Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '...' make: *** [Makefile:224: __sub-make] Error 2 This change makes allmodconfig work again and sets a default that is more appropriate for current and future users, too. Link: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/02/cryptanalysis_o.html [1] Link: https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/hash-functions [2] Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/OpenSSLDistrustsha1SigVer [3] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> [0] Link: https://github.com/linux-kdevops/linux-modules-kpd/actions/runs/11420092929/job/31775404330 [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52ee32c0c92afc4d3263cea1f8a1cdc809728aff.1729088288.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Don't fail module loading when setting ro_after_init section RO failedChristophe Leroy
Once module init has succeded it is too late to cancel loading. If setting ro_after_init data section to read-only fails, all we can do is to inform the user through a warning. Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230915082126.4187913-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/ Fixes: d1909c022173 ("module: Don't ignore errors from set_memory_XX()") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6c81f38da76092de8aacc8c93c4c65cb0fe48b8.1733427536.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Split module_enable_rodata_ro()Christophe Leroy
module_enable_rodata_ro() is called twice, once before module init to set rodata sections readonly and once after module init to set rodata_after_init section readonly. The second time, only the rodata_after_init section needs to be set to read-only, no need to re-apply it to already set rodata. Split module_enable_rodata_ro() in two. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b6ff0df7eac281c58bb02cecaeb377215daff3.1733427536.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Use const 'struct bin_attribute'Thomas Weißschuh
The sysfs core is switching to 'const struct bin_attribute's. Prepare for that. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-6-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Add notes attributes through attribute_groupThomas Weißschuh
A kobject is meant to manage the lifecycle of some resource. However the module sysfs code only creates a kobject to get a "notes" subdirectory in sysfs. This can be achieved easier and cheaper by using a sysfs group. Switch the notes attribute code to such a group, similar to how the section allocation in the same file already works. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-5-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Simplify section attribute allocationThomas Weißschuh
The existing allocation logic manually stuffs two allocations into one. This is hard to understand and of limited value, given that all the section names are allocated on their own anyways. Une one allocation per datastructure. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-4-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Drop 'struct module_sect_attr'Thomas Weißschuh
This is now an otherwise empty wrapper around a 'struct bin_attribute', not providing any functionality. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-3-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attr::address'Thomas Weißschuh
'struct bin_attribute' already contains the member 'private' to pass custom data to the attribute handlers. Use that instead of the custom 'address' member. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-2-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: sysfs: Drop member 'module_sect_attrs::nsections'Thomas Weißschuh
The member is only used to iterate over all attributes in free_sect_attrs(). However the attribute group can already be used for that. Use the group and drop 'nsections'. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227-sysfs-const-bin_attr-module-v2-1-e267275f0f37@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Constify 'struct module_attribute'Thomas Weißschuh
These structs are never modified, move them to read-only memory. This makes the API clearer and also prepares for the constification of 'struct attribute' itself. While at it, also constify 'modinfo_attrs_count'. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-3-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Handle 'struct module_version_attribute' as constThomas Weißschuh
The structure is always read-only due to its placement in the read-only section __modver. Reflect this at its usage sites. Also prepare for the const handling of 'struct module_attribute' itself. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-2-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26params: Prepare for 'const struct module_attribute *'Thomas Weißschuh
The 'struct module_attribute' sysfs callbacks are about to change to receive a 'const struct module_attribute *' parameter. Prepare for that by avoid casting away the constness through container_of() and using const pointers to 'struct param_attribute'. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216-sysfs-const-attr-module-v1-1-3790b53e0abf@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Put known GPL offenders in an arrayUwe Kleine-König
Instead of repeating the add_taint_module() call for each offender, create an array and loop over that one. This simplifies adding new entries considerably. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115185253.1299264-2-wse@tuxedocomputers.com [ppavlu: make the array const] Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-26module: Extend the preempt disabled section in dereference_symbol_descriptor().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
dereference_symbol_descriptor() needs to obtain the module pointer belonging to pointer in order to resolve that pointer. The returned mod pointer is obtained under RCU-sched/ preempt_disable() guarantees and needs to be used within this section to ensure that the module is not removed in the meantime. Extend the preempt_disable() section to also cover dereference_module_function_descriptor(). Fixes: 04b8eb7a4ccd9 ("symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()") Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
2025-01-25mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warningLiu Shixin
syzkaller reported a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning of (1UL << order) in isolate_freepages_block(). The bogus compound_order can be any value because it is union with flags. Add back the MAX_PAGE_ORDER check to fix the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123021029.2826736-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: 3da0272a4c7d ("mm/compaction: correctly return failure with bogus compound_order in strict mode") Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgradeAlexander Gordeev
Commit 78966b550289 ("s390: pgtable: add statistics for PUD and P4D level page table") misses the call to pagetable_p4d_ctor() against a newly allocated P4D table in crst_table_upgrade(); Commit 68c601de75d8 ("mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level") misses the call to pagetable_pgd_ctor() against a newly allocated PGD and the call to pagetable_dtor() against a newly allocated P4D that is about to be freed on crst_table_upgrade() PGD upgrade fail path. The missed constructors and destructor break (at least) the page table accounting when a process memory space is upgraded. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250123160349.200154-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 78966b550289 ("s390: pgtable: add statistics for PUD and P4D level page table") Fixes: 68c601de75d8 ("mm: introduce ctor/dtor at PGD level") Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250122074954.8685-A-hca@linux.ibm.com/ Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_on_off() helper function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116062403.2496-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definitionSuren Baghdasaryan
vma tests compilation yields the following error: vma.c:732:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘VM_WARN_ON_VMG’ Fix it by adding missing VM_WARN_ON_VMG() definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116181538.759469-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: e3a7ae85f87c ("mm/debug: prefer VM_WARN_ON_VMG() to report VMG debug warnings") Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_high_low() helper function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116204216.106999-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()Suren Baghdasaryan
Add missing documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin() start parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250116182730.801497-1-surenb@google.com Fixes: dba4761a3e40 ("seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250116170522.23e884d5@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_threshJim Zhao
Address the feedback from 39ac99852fca ("mm/page-writeback: raise wb_thresh to prevent write blocking with strictlimit)". The wb_thresh bumping logic is scattered across wb_position_ratio, __wb_calc_thresh, and wb_update_dirty_ratelimit. For consistency, consolidate all wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241121100539.605818-1-jimzhao.ai@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jim Zhao <jimzhao.ai@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading commentYuntao Wang
The comment removed in this patch originally belonged to the build_zonelists_in_zone_order() function, which was introduced by commit f0c0b2b808f2 ("change zonelist order: zonelist order selection logic"). Later, commit c9bff3eebc09 ("mm, page_alloc: rip out ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE") removed build_zonelists_in_zone_order() but left its comment behind. Subsequently, commit 9d3be21bf9c0 ("mm, page_alloc: simplify zonelist initialization") moved the node_order variable into build_zonelists(), making the comment originally belonged to build_zonelists_in_zone_order() appear as if it were part of build_zonelists(). Remove this misleading comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250115041634.63387-1-yuntao.wang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <yuntao.wang@linux.dev> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()Sergey Senozhatsky
We cannot and should not put per-CPU compression stream in write_incompressible_page() because that function never gets any per-CPU streams in the first place. It's zram_write_page() that puts the stream before it calls write_incompressible_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250115072003.380567-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: 485d11509d6d ("zram: factor out ZRAM_HUGE write") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()Byungchul Park
Functionally, no change. This is a preparation for luf mechanism that requires to use separated folio lists for its own handling during migration. Refactored migrate_pages_batch() so as to separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250115103403.11882-1-byungchul@sk.com Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_write_read() helper function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250115155511.954535-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()liuye
Release memory before exception branch returns to prevent memory leaks Checking tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c ... tools/testing/selftests/mm/mkdirty.c:283:3: error: Memory leak: src [memleak] return; ^ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114023838.48589-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()Thorsten Blum
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_on_off() helper function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114150935.780869-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappingsThomas Weißschuh
The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be arbitrarily accessed. For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and 2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during the validation. Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsingThomas Weißschuh
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse the VmFlags field. As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters, split up the logic so common functionality can be shared. While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the "uint64_t thp" variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validationThomas Weißschuh
For each accessed chunk a PTE is created. More than 1GiB of PTEs is used in this way. Remove each PTE after validating a chunk to reduce peak memory usage. It is important to only unmap memory that previously mmap()ed, as unmapping other mappings like the stack, heap or executable mappings will crash the process. The mappings read from /proc/self/maps and the return values from mmap() don't allow a simple correlation due to merging and no guaranteed order. To correlate the pointers and mappings use prctl(PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME). While it introduces a test dependency, other alternatives would introduce runtime or development overhead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-2-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITEThomas Weißschuh
Patch series "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory", v4. The selftest started failing since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") was merged. While debugging I stumbled upon some memory usage optimizations. With these test now runs on a VM with only 60MiB of memory. This patch (of 4): When mapping a larger chunk than physical memory is available with PROT_WRITE and overcommit is disabled, the mapping will fail. This will prevent the test from running on systems with less then ~1GiB of memory and triggering an inscrutinable test failure. As the mappings are never written to anyways, the flag can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-0-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-1-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Fixes: 4e5ce33ceb32 ("selftests/vm: add a test for virtual address range mapping") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereferenceliuye
If `name' is NULL, a NULL pointer may be accessed in printf. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114032115.58638-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Saurav Shah <sauravshah.31@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flagJens Axboe
Callers can pass this in for uncached folio creation, in which case if a folio is newly created it gets marked as uncached. If a folio exists for this index and lookup succeeds, then it will not get marked as uncached. If an !uncached lookup finds a cached folio, clear the flag. For that case, there are competeting uncached and cached users of the folio, and it should not get pruned. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-13-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issueJens Axboe
When a buffered write submitted with IOCB_DONTCACHE has been successfully submitted, call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() to kick off the IO. File systems call generic_write_sync() for any successful buffered write submission, hence add the logic here rather than needing to modify the file system. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-12-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/filemap: add filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() helperJens Axboe
Works like filemap_fdatawrite_range(), except it's a non-integrity data writeback and hence only starts writeback on the specified range. Will help facilitate generically starting uncached writeback from generic_write_sync(), as header dependencies preclude doing this inline from fs.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-11-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/filemap: drop streaming/uncached pages when writeback completesJens Axboe
If the folio is marked as streaming, drop pages when writeback completes. Intended to be used with RWF_DONTCACHE, to avoid needing sync writes for uncached IO. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-10-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25mm/filemap: add read support for RWF_DONTCACHEJens Axboe
Add RWF_DONTCACHE as a read operation flag, which means that any data read wil be removed from the page cache upon completion. Uses the page cache to synchronize, and simply prunes folios that were instantiated when the operation completes. While it would be possible to use private pages for this, using the page cache as synchronization is handy for a variety of reasons: 1) No special truncate magic is needed 2) Async buffered reads need some place to serialize, using the page cache is a lot easier than writing extra code for this 3) The pruning cost is pretty reasonable and the code to support this is much simpler as a result. You can think of uncached buffered IO as being the much more attractive cousin of O_DIRECT - it has none of the restrictions of O_DIRECT. Yes, it will copy the data, but unlike regular buffered IO, it doesn't run into the unpredictability of the page cache in terms of reclaim. As an example, on a test box with 32 drives, reading them with buffered IO looks as follows: Reading bs 65536, uncached 0 1s: 145945MB/sec 2s: 158067MB/sec 3s: 157007MB/sec 4s: 148622MB/sec 5s: 118824MB/sec 6s: 70494MB/sec 7s: 41754MB/sec 8s: 90811MB/sec 9s: 92204MB/sec 10s: 95178MB/sec 11s: 95488MB/sec 12s: 95552MB/sec 13s: 96275MB/sec where it's quite easy to see where the page cache filled up, and performance went from good to erratic, and finally settles at a much lower rate. Looking at top while this is ongoing, we see: PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 7535 root 20 0 267004 0 0 S 3199 0.0 8:40.65 uncached 3326 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:16.40 kswapd4 3327 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:17.22 kswapd5 3328 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:13.29 kswapd6 3332 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:11.11 kswapd10 3339 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:16.25 kswapd17 3348 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:16.40 kswapd26 3343 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:16.30 kswapd21 3344 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:11.92 kswapd22 3349 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 100.0 0.0 0:16.28 kswapd27 3352 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 99.7 0.0 0:11.89 kswapd30 3353 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 96.7 0.0 0:16.04 kswapd31 3329 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 96.4 0.0 0:11.41 kswapd7 3345 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 96.4 0.0 0:13.40 kswapd23 3330 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 91.1 0.0 0:08.28 kswapd8 3350 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 86.8 0.0 0:11.13 kswapd28 3325 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 76.3 0.0 0:07.43 kswapd3 3341 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 74.7 0.0 0:08.85 kswapd19 3334 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 71.7 0.0 0:10.04 kswapd12 3351 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 60.5 0.0 0:09.59 kswapd29 3323 root 20 0 0 0 0 R 57.6 0.0 0:11.50 kswapd1 [...] which is just showing a partial list of the 32 kswapd threads that are running mostly full tilt, burning ~28 full CPU cores. If the same test case is run with RWF_DONTCACHE set for the buffered read, the output looks as follows: Reading bs 65536, uncached 0 1s: 153144MB/sec 2s: 156760MB/sec 3s: 158110MB/sec 4s: 158009MB/sec 5s: 158043MB/sec 6s: 157638MB/sec 7s: 157999MB/sec 8s: 158024MB/sec 9s: 157764MB/sec 10s: 157477MB/sec 11s: 157417MB/sec 12s: 157455MB/sec 13s: 157233MB/sec 14s: 156692MB/sec which is just chugging along at ~155GB/sec of read performance. Looking at top, we see: PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 7961 root 20 0 267004 0 0 S 3180 0.0 5:37.95 uncached 8024 axboe 20 0 14292 4096 0 R 1.0 0.0 0:00.13 top where just the test app is using CPU, no reclaim is taking place outside of the main thread. Not only is performance 65% better, it's also using half the CPU to do it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241220154831.1086649-9-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>