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In dasd_profile_start() the amount of requests on the device queue are
counted. The access to the device queue is unprotected against
concurrent access. With a lot of parallel I/O, especially with alias
devices enabled, the device queue can change while dasd_profile_start()
is accessing the queue. In the worst case this leads to a kernel panic
due to incorrect pointer accesses.
Fix this by taking the device lock before accessing the queue and
counting the requests. Additionally the check for a valid profile data
pointer can be done earlier to avoid unnecessary locking in a hot path.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 4fa52aa7a82f ("[S390] dasd: add enhanced DASD statistics interface")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025132437.1223363-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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resolve typing mistake from pimary to primary
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Muzammil <m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010043140.28416-1-m.muzzammilashraf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025132437.1223363-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
This fixes bpf_redirect_peer stats accounting for veth and netkit,
and adds tstats in the first place for the latter. Utilise indirect
call wrapper for bpf_redirect_peer, and improve test coverage of the
latter also for netkit devices. Details in the patches, thanks!
The series was targeted at bpf originally, and is done here as well,
so it can trigger BPF CI. Jakub, if you think directly going via net
is better since the majority of the diff touches net anyway, that is
fine, too.
Thanks!
v2 -> v3:
- Add kdoc for pcpu_stat_type (Simon)
- Reject invalid type value in netdev_do_alloc_pcpu_stats (Simon)
- Add Reviewed-by tags from list
v1 -> v2:
- Move stats allocation/freeing into net core (Jakub)
- As prepwork for the above, move vrf's dstats over into the core
- Add a check into stats alloc to enforce tstats upon
implementing ndo_get_peer_dev
- Add Acked-by tags from list
Daniel Borkmann (6):
net, vrf: Move dstats structure to core
net: Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to core and convert veth & vrf
netkit: Add tstats per-CPU traffic counters
bpf, netkit: Add indirect call wrapper for fetching peer dev
selftests/bpf: De-veth-ize the tc_redirect test case
selftests/bpf: Add netkit to tc_redirect selftest
====================
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Extend the existing tc_redirect selftest to also cover netkit devices
for exercising the bpf_redirect_peer() code paths, so that we have both
veth as well as netkit covered, all tests still pass after this change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-9-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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No functional changes to the test case, but just renaming various functions,
variables, etc, to remove veth part of their name for making it more generic
and reusable later on (e.g. for netkit).
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-8-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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ndo_get_peer_dev is used in tcx BPF fast path, therefore make use of
indirect call wrapper and therefore optimize the bpf_redirect_peer()
internal handling a bit. Add a small skb_get_peer_dev() wrapper which
utilizes the INDIRECT_CALL_1() macro instead of open coding.
Future work could potentially add a peer pointer directly into struct
net_device in future and convert veth and netkit over to use it so
that eventually ndo_get_peer_dev can be removed.
Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Traffic redirected by bpf_redirect_peer() (used by recent CNIs like Cilium)
is not accounted for in the RX stats of supported devices (that is, veth
and netkit), confusing user space metrics collectors such as cAdvisor [0],
as reported by Youlun.
Fix it by calling dev_sw_netstats_rx_add() in skb_do_redirect(), to update
RX traffic counters. Devices that support ndo_get_peer_dev _must_ use the
@tstats per-CPU counters (instead of @lstats, or @dstats).
To make this more fool-proof, error out when ndo_get_peer_dev is set but
@tstats are not selected.
[0] Specifically, the "container_network_receive_{byte,packet}s_total"
counters are affected.
Fixes: 9aa1206e8f48 ("bpf: Add redirect_peer helper")
Reported-by: Youlun Zhang <zhangyoulun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Currently veth devices use the lstats per-CPU traffic counters, which only
cover TX traffic. veth_get_stats64() actually populates RX stats of a veth
device from its peer's TX counters, based on the assumption that a veth
device can _only_ receive packets from its peer, which is no longer true:
For example, recent CNIs (like Cilium) can use the bpf_redirect_peer() BPF
helper to redirect traffic from NIC's tc ingress to veth's tc ingress (in
a different netns), skipping veth's peer device. Unfortunately, this kind
of traffic isn't currently accounted for in veth's RX stats.
In preparation for the fix, use tstats (instead of lstats) to maintain
both RX and TX counters for each veth device. We'll use RX counters for
bpf_redirect_peer() traffic, and keep using TX counters for the usual
"peer-to-peer" traffic. In veth_get_stats64(), calculate RX stats by
_adding_ RX count to peer's TX count, in order to cover both kinds of
traffic.
veth_stats_rx() might need a name change (perhaps to "veth_stats_xdp()")
for less confusion, but let's leave it to another patch to keep the fix
minimal.
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <peilin.ye@bytedance.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Add dev->tstats traffic accounting to netkit. The latter contains per-CPU
RX and TX counters.
The dev's TX counters are bumped upon pass/unspec as well as redirect
verdicts, in other words, on everything except for drops.
The dev's RX counters are bumped upon successful __netif_rx(), as well
as from skb_do_redirect() (not part of this commit here).
Using dev->lstats with having just a single packets/bytes counter and
inferring one another's RX counters from the peer dev's lstats is not
possible given skb_do_redirect() can also bump the device's stats.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Move {l,t,d}stats allocation to the core and let netdevs pick the stats
type they need. That way the driver doesn't have to bother with error
handling (allocation failure checking, making sure free happens in the
right spot, etc) - all happening in the core.
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Just move struct pcpu_dstats out of the vrf into the core, and streamline
the field names slightly, so they better align with the {t,l}stats ones.
No functional change otherwise. A conversion of the u64s to u64_stats_t
could be done at a separate point in future. This move is needed as we are
moving the {t,l,d}stats allocation/freeing to the core.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231114004220.6495-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION is enabled, null_queue_rq()
would return BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE for the request,
which has been marked as MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT by blk_mq_start_request().
Then null_queue_rqs() put these requests in the rqlist, return back to
the block layer core, which would try to queue them individually again,
so the warning in blk_mq_start_request() triggered.
Fix it by splitting the null_queue_rq() into two parts: the first is the
preparation of request, the second is the handling of request. We put
the blk_mq_start_request() after the preparation part, which may fail
and return back to the block layer core.
The throttling also belongs to the preparation part, so move it before
blk_mq_start_request(). And change the return type of null_handle_cmd()
to void, since it always return BLK_STS_OK now.
Reported-by: <syzbot+fcc47ba2476570cbbeb0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000000e6aac06098aee0c@google.com/
Fixes: d78bfa1346ab ("block/null_blk: add queue_rqs() support")
Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120032521.1012037-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The TLS handshake timeout work item should always be
initialized to avoid a crash when cancelling the workqueue.
Fixes: 675b453e0241 ("nvmet-tcp: enable TLS handshake upcall")
Suggested-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The host and subsystem NQNs are passed in the connect command payload and
interpreted as nul-terminated strings. Ensure they actually are
nul-terminated before using them.
Fixes: a07b4970f464 "nvmet: add a generic NVMe target")
Reported-by: Alon Zahavi <zahavi.alon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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If the config option NVME_HOST_AUTH is not selected we should not
accept the corresponding fabrics options. This allows userspace
to detect if NVMe authentication has been enabled for the kernel.
Cc: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: f50fff73d620 ("nvme: implement In-Band authentication")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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nvme_configure_metadata() is issuing I/O, so we might incur an I/O
error which will cause the connection to be reset.
But in that case any further probing will race with reset and
cause UAF errors.
So return a status from nvme_configure_metadata() and abort
probing if there was an I/O error.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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We only need to evaluate the 'tls' connect option if TLS is
enabled; otherwise we might be getting a link error.
Fixes: 706add13676d ("nvme: keyring: fix conditional compilation")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202311140426.0eHrTXBr-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Some error cases were not setting an auth-failure-reason-code-explanation.
This means an AUTH_Failure2 message will be sent with an explanation value
of 0 which is a reserved value.
Signed-off-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The function blk_set_runtime_active() is called only from
blk_post_runtime_resume(), so there is no need for that function to be
exported. Open-code this function directly in blk_post_runtime_resume()
and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120070611.33951-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Memory reordering may occur in nbd_genl_connect(), causing config_refs
to be set to 1 while nbd->config is still empty. Opening nbd at this
time will cause null-ptr-dereference.
T1 T2
nbd_open
nbd_get_config_unlocked
nbd_genl_connect
nbd_alloc_and_init_config
//memory reordered
refcount_set(&nbd->config_refs, 1) // 2
nbd->config
->null point
nbd->config = config // 1
Fix it by adding smp barrier to guarantee the execution sequence.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116162316.1740402-4-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner and prepare
to fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116162316.1740402-3-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are no functional changes, make the code cleaner and prepare to
fix null-ptr-dereference while accessing 'nbd->config'.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231116162316.1740402-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The sleepgraph tool currently fails:
File "/usr/bin/sleepgraph", line 4155
or re.match('psci: CPU(?P<cpu>[0-9]*) killed.*', msg)):
^
SyntaxError: unmatched ')'
Fixes: 34ea427e01ea ("PM: tools: sleepgraph: Recognize "CPU killed" messages")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md into block-6.7
Pull MD fix from Song.
* tag 'md-fixes-20231120' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
md: fix bi_status reporting in md_end_clone_io
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Like various other ASUS ExpertBook-s, the ASUS ExpertBook B1402CVA
has an ACPI DSDT table that describes IRQ 1 as ActiveLow while
the kernel overrides it to EdgeHigh.
This prevents the keyboard from working. To fix this issue, add this laptop
to the skip_override_table so that the kernel does not override IRQ 1.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218114
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Commit 89c290ea7589 ("ACPI: video: Put ACPI video and its child devices
into D0 on boot") introduced calling acpi_device_fix_up_power_extended()
on the video card for which the ACPI video bus is the companion device.
This unnecessarily touches the power-state of the GPU itself, while
the issue it tries to address only requires calling _PS0 on the child
devices.
Touching the power-state of the GPU itself is causing suspend / resume
issues on e.g. a Lenovo ThinkPad W530.
Instead use acpi_device_fix_up_power_children(), which only touches
the child devices, to fix this.
Fixes: 89c290ea7589 ("ACPI: video: Put ACPI video and its child devices into D0 on boot")
Reported-by: Owen T. Heisler <writer@owenh.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/9f36fb06-64c4-4264-aaeb-4e1289e764c4@owenh.net/
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/nouveau/-/issues/273
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218124
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Owen T. Heisler <writer@owenh.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In some cases it is necessary to fix-up the power-state of an ACPI
device's children without touching the ACPI device itself add
a new acpi_device_fix_up_power_children() function for this.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Xen HVM guests were observed taking triple-faults when attempting to
online a previously offlined vCPU.
Investigation showed that the fault was coming from a failing call
to lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(), in load_current_idt() which was
too early in the CPU bringup to actually catch the exception and
report the failure cleanly.
This was a false positive, caused by acpi_idle_play_dead() setting
the per-cpu hardirqs_enabled flag by calling safe_halt(). Switch it
to use raw_safe_halt() instead, which doesn't do so.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In run_cache_set() after c->root returned from bch_btree_node_get(), it
is checked by IS_ERR_OR_NULL(). Indeed it is unncessary to check NULL
because bch_btree_node_get() will not return NULL pointer to caller.
This patch replaces IS_ERR_OR_NULL() by IS_ERR() for the above reason.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-11-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This patch adds code comments to bch_btree_node_get() and
__bch_btree_node_alloc() that NULL pointer will not be returned and it
is unnecessary to check NULL pointer by the callers of these routines.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-10-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in
node allocations") do the following change inside btree_gc_coalesce(),
31 @@ -1340,7 +1340,7 @@ static int btree_gc_coalesce(
32 memset(new_nodes, 0, sizeof(new_nodes));
33 closure_init_stack(&cl);
34
35 - while (nodes < GC_MERGE_NODES && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(r[nodes].b))
36 + while (nodes < GC_MERGE_NODES && !IS_ERR(r[nodes].b))
37 keys += r[nodes++].keys;
38
39 blocks = btree_default_blocks(b->c) * 2 / 3;
At line 35 the original r[nodes].b is not always allocatored from
__bch_btree_node_alloc(), and possibly initialized as NULL pointer by
caller of btree_gc_coalesce(). Therefore the change at line 36 is not
correct.
This patch replaces the mistaken IS_ERR() by IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid
potential issue.
Fixes: 028ddcac477b ("bcache: Remove unnecessary NULL point check in node allocations")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.5+
Cc: Zheng Wang <zyytlz.wz@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-9-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We get a kernel crash about "unable to handle kernel paging request":
```dmesg
[368033.032005] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffad9ae4b5
[368033.032007] PGD fc3a0d067 P4D fc3a0d067 PUD fc3a0e063 PMD 8000000fc38000e1
[368033.032012] Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP PTI
[368033.032015] CPU: 23 PID: 55090 Comm: bch_dirtcnt[0] Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE --------- - - 4.18.0-147.5.1.es8_24.x86_64 #1
[368033.032017] Hardware name: Tsinghua Tongfang THTF Chaoqiang Server/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017
[368033.032027] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x183/0x1d0
[368033.032029] Code: 8b 02 48 85 c0 74 f6 48 89 c1 eb d0 c1 e9 12 83 e0
03 83 e9 01 48 c1 e0 05 48 63 c9 48 05 c0 3d 02 00 48 03 04 cd 60 68 93
ad <48> 89 10 8b 42 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 42 08 85 c0 74 f7 48 8b 02
[368033.032031] RSP: 0018:ffffbb48852abe00 EFLAGS: 00010082
[368033.032032] RAX: ffffffffad9ae4b5 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: 0000000000003bf3
[368033.032033] RDX: ffff97b0ff8e3dc0 RSI: 0000000000600000 RDI: ffffbb4884743c68
[368033.032034] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000007ffffffffff
[368033.032035] R10: ffffbb486bb01000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffc068da70
[368033.032036] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[368033.032038] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff97b0ff8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[368033.032039] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[368033.032040] CR2: ffffffffad9ae4b5 CR3: 0000000fc3a0a002 CR4: 00000000003626e0
[368033.032042] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[368033.032043] bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Caching rbd479 as bcache462 on set 8cff3c36-4a76-4242-afaa-7630206bc70b
[368033.032045] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[368033.032046] Call Trace:
[368033.032054] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x32/0x40
[368033.032061] __wake_up_common_lock+0x63/0xc0
[368033.032073] ? bch_ptr_invalid+0x10/0x10 [bcache]
[368033.033502] bch_dirty_init_thread+0x14c/0x160 [bcache]
[368033.033511] ? read_dirty_submit+0x60/0x60 [bcache]
[368033.033516] kthread+0x112/0x130
[368033.033520] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[368033.034505] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
```
The crash occurred when call wake_up(&state->wait), and then we want
to look at the value in the state. However, bch_sectors_dirty_init()
is not found in the stack of any task. Since state is allocated on
the stack, we guess that bch_sectors_dirty_init() has exited, causing
bch_dirty_init_thread() to be unable to handle kernel paging request.
In order to verify this idea, we added some printing information during
wake_up(&state->wait). We find that "wake up" is printed twice, however
we only expect the last thread to wake up once.
```dmesg
[ 994.641004] alcache: bch_dirty_init_thread() wake up
[ 994.641018] alcache: bch_dirty_init_thread() wake up
[ 994.641523] alcache: bch_sectors_dirty_init() init exit
```
There is a race. If bch_sectors_dirty_init() exits after the first wake
up, the second wake up will trigger this bug("unable to handle kernel
paging request").
Proceed as follows:
bch_sectors_dirty_init
kthread_run ==============> bch_dirty_init_thread(bch_dirtcnt[0])
... ...
atomic_inc(&state.started) ...
... ...
atomic_read(&state.enough) ...
... atomic_set(&state->enough, 1)
kthread_run ======================================================> bch_dirty_init_thread(bch_dirtcnt[1])
... atomic_dec_and_test(&state->started) ...
atomic_inc(&state.started) ... ...
... wake_up(&state->wait) ...
atomic_read(&state.enough) atomic_dec_and_test(&state->started)
... ...
wait_event(state.wait, atomic_read(&state.started) == 0) ...
return ...
wake_up(&state->wait)
We believe it is very common to wake up twice if there is no dirty, but
crash is an extremely low probability event. It's hard for us to reproduce
this issue. We attached and detached continuously for a week, with a total
of more than one million attaches and only one crash.
Putting atomic_inc(&state.started) before kthread_run() can avoid waking
up twice.
Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-8-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We had a problem with io hung because it was waiting for c->root to
release the lock.
crash> cache_set.root -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
root = 0xffff802ef454c800
crash> btree -o 0xffff802ef454c800 | grep rw_semaphore
[ffff802ef454c858] struct rw_semaphore lock;
crash> struct rw_semaphore ffff802ef454c858
struct rw_semaphore {
count = {
counter = -4294967297
},
wait_list = {
next = 0xffff00006786fc28,
prev = 0xffff00005d0efac8
},
wait_lock = {
raw_lock = {
{
val = {
counter = 0
},
{
locked = 0 '\000',
pending = 0 '\000'
},
{
locked_pending = 0,
tail = 0
}
}
}
},
osq = {
tail = {
counter = 0
}
},
owner = 0xffffa03fdc586603
}
The "counter = -4294967297" means that lock count is -1 and a write lock
is being attempted. Then, we found that there is a btree with a counter
of 1 in btree_cache_freeable.
crash> cache_set -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050 -o|grep btree_cache
[ffffa03fde4c1140] struct list_head btree_cache;
[ffffa03fde4c1150] struct list_head btree_cache_freeable;
[ffffa03fde4c1160] struct list_head btree_cache_freed;
[ffffa03fde4c1170] unsigned int btree_cache_used;
[ffffa03fde4c1178] wait_queue_head_t btree_cache_wait;
[ffffa03fde4c1190] struct task_struct *btree_cache_alloc_lock;
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|wc -l
973
crash> list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|wc -l
1123
crash> cache_set.btree_cache_used -l cache_set.list ffffa03fde4c0050
btree_cache_used = 2097
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1140|grep -E -A2 "^ lock = {" > btree_cache.txt
crash> list -s btree -l btree.list -H ffffa03fde4c1150|grep -E -A2 "^ lock = {" > btree_cache_freeable.txt
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# pwd
/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
[root@node-3 127.0.0.1-2023-08-04-16:40:28]# cat btree_cache_freeable.txt|grep counter|grep -v "counter = 0"
counter = 1
We found that this is a bug in bch_sectors_dirty_init() when locking c->root:
(1). Thread X has locked c->root(A) write.
(2). Thread Y failed to lock c->root(A), waiting for the lock(c->root A).
(3). Thread X bch_btree_set_root() changes c->root from A to B.
(4). Thread X releases the lock(c->root A).
(5). Thread Y successfully locks c->root(A).
(6). Thread Y releases the lock(c->root B).
down_write locked ---(1)----------------------┐
| |
| down_read waiting ---(2)----┐ |
| | ┌-------------┐ ┌-------------┐
bch_btree_set_root ===(3)========>> | c->root A | | c->root B |
| | └-------------┘ └-------------┘
up_write ---(4)---------------------┘ | |
| | |
down_read locked ---(5)-----------┘ |
| |
up_read ---(6)-----------------------------┘
Since c->root may change, the correct steps to lock c->root should be
the same as bch_root_usage(), compare after locking.
static unsigned int bch_root_usage(struct cache_set *c)
{
unsigned int bytes = 0;
struct bkey *k;
struct btree *b;
struct btree_iter iter;
goto lock_root;
do {
rw_unlock(false, b);
lock_root:
b = c->root;
rw_lock(false, b, b->level);
} while (b != c->root);
for_each_key_filter(&b->keys, k, &iter, bch_ptr_bad)
bytes += bkey_bytes(k);
rw_unlock(false, b);
return (bytes * 100) / btree_bytes(c);
}
Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-7-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
We found that after long run, the dirty_data of the bcache device
will have errors. This error cannot be eliminated unless re-register.
We also found that reattach after detach, this error can accumulate.
In bch_sectors_dirty_init(), all inode <= d->id keys will be recounted
again. This is wrong, we only need to count the keys of the current
device.
Fixes: b144e45fc576 ("bcache: make bch_sectors_dirty_init() to be multithreaded")
Signed-off-by: Mingzhe Zou <mingzhe.zou@easystack.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-6-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
In SHOW(), the variable 'n' is of type 'size_t.' While there is a
conditional check to verify that 'n' is not equal to zero before
executing the 'do_div' macro, concerns arise regarding potential
division by zero error in 64-bit environments.
The concern arises when 'n' is 64 bits in size, greater than zero, and
the lower 32 bits of it are zeros. In such cases, the conditional check
passes because 'n' is non-zero, but the 'do_div' macro casts 'n' to
'uint32_t,' effectively truncating it to its lower 32 bits.
Consequently, the 'n' value becomes zero.
To fix this potential division by zero error and ensure precise
division handling, this commit replaces the 'do_div' macro with
div64_u64(). div64_u64() is designed to work with 64-bit operands,
guaranteeing that division is performed correctly.
This change enhances the robustness of the code, ensuring that division
operations yield accurate results in all scenarios, eliminating the
possibility of division by zero, and improving compatibility across
different 64-bit environments.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Rand Deeb <rand.sec96@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-5-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Variable cur_idx is being initialized with a value that is never read,
it is being re-assigned later in a while-loop. Remove the redundant
assignment. Cleans up clang scan build warning:
drivers/md/bcache/writeback.c:916:2: warning: Value stored to 'cur_idx'
is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-4-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
In btree_gc_rewrite_node(), pointer 'n' is not checked after it returns
from btree_gc_rewrite_node(). There is potential possibility that 'n' is
a non NULL ERR_PTR(), referencing such error code is not permitted in
following code. Therefore a return value checking is necessary after 'n'
is back from btree_node_alloc_replacement().
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-3-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Arraies bcache->stripe_sectors_dirty and bcache->full_dirty_stripes are
used for dirty data writeback, their sizes are decided by backing device
capacity and stripe size. Larger backing device capacity or smaller
stripe size make these two arraies occupies more dynamic memory space.
Currently bcache->stripe_size is directly inherited from
queue->limits.io_opt of underlying storage device. For normal hard
drives, its limits.io_opt is 0, and bcache sets the corresponding
stripe_size to 1TB (1<<31 sectors), it works fine 10+ years. But for
devices do declare value for queue->limits.io_opt, small stripe_size
(comparing to 1TB) becomes an issue for oversize memory allocations of
bcache->stripe_sectors_dirty and bcache->full_dirty_stripes, while the
capacity of hard drives gets much larger in recent decade.
For example a raid5 array assembled by three 20TB hardrives, the raid
device capacity is 40TB with typical 512KB limits.io_opt. After the math
calculation in bcache code, these two arraies will occupy 400MB dynamic
memory. Even worse Andrea Tomassetti reports that a 4KB limits.io_opt is
declared on a new 2TB hard drive, then these two arraies request 2GB and
512MB dynamic memory from kzalloc(). The result is that bcache device
always fails to initialize on his system.
To avoid the oversize memory allocation, bcache->stripe_size should not
directly inherited by queue->limits.io_opt from the underlying device.
This patch defines BCH_MIN_STRIPE_SZ (4MB) as minimal bcache stripe size
and set bcache device's stripe size against the declared limits.io_opt
value from the underlying storage device,
- If the declared limits.io_opt > BCH_MIN_STRIPE_SZ, bcache device will
set its stripe size directly by this limits.io_opt value.
- If the declared limits.io_opt < BCH_MIN_STRIPE_SZ, bcache device will
set its stripe size by a value multiplying limits.io_opt and euqal or
large than BCH_MIN_STRIPE_SZ.
Then the minimal stripe size of a bcache device will always be >= 4MB.
For a 40TB raid5 device with 512KB limits.io_opt, memory occupied by
bcache->stripe_sectors_dirty and bcache->full_dirty_stripes will be 50MB
in total. For a 2TB hard drive with 4KB limits.io_opt, memory occupied
by these two arraies will be 2.5MB in total.
Such mount of memory allocated for bcache->stripe_sectors_dirty and
bcache->full_dirty_stripes is reasonable for most of storage devices.
Reported-by: Andrea Tomassetti <andrea.tomassetti-opensource@devo.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120052503.6122-2-colyli@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Use of DRM_FORMAT_RGB888 and DRM_FORMAT_BGR888 on e.g. RK3288, RK3328
and RK3399 result in wrong colors being displayed.
The issue can be observed using modetest:
modetest -s <connector_id>@<crtc_id>:1920x1080-60@RG24
modetest -s <connector_id>@<crtc_id>:1920x1080-60@BG24
Vendor 4.4 kernel apply an inverted rb swap for these formats on VOP
full framework (IP version 3.x) compared to VOP little framework (2.x).
Fix colors by applying different rb swap for VOP full framework (3.x)
and VOP little framework (2.x) similar to vendor 4.4 kernel.
Fixes: 85a359f25388 ("drm/rockchip: Add BGR formats to VOP")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Tested-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Reviewed-by: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Christopher Obbard <chris.obbard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231026191500.2994225-1-jonas@kwiboo.se
|
|
In order for `AT_EMPTY_PATH` to work as expected, the fact
that the user wants that behavior needs to make it to `getname_flags`
or it will return ENOENT.
Fixes: cf30da90bc3a ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_LINKAT")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/995
Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120105545.1209530-1-cmirabil@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
The new directory offset helpers don't conform with the convention
of getdents() returning no more entries once a directory file
descriptor has reached the current end-of-directory.
To address this, copy the logic from dcache_readdir() to mark the
open directory file descriptor once EOD has been reached. Seeking
resets the mark.
Reported-by: Tavian Barnes <tavianator@tavianator.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20231113180616.2831430-1-tavianator@tavianator.com/
Fixes: 6faddda69f62 ("libfs: Add directory operations for stable offsets")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170043792492.4628.15646203084646716134.stgit@bazille.1015granger.net
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Update the per-folio stable writes flag dependening on which device an
inode resides on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Introduce a local boolean variable if FS_XFLAG_REALTIME to make the
checks for it more obvious, and de-densify a few of the conditionals
using it to make them more readable while at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-4-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Propagate the per-queue stable_write flags into each bdev inode in bdev_add.
This makes sure devices that require stable writes have it set for I/O
on the block device node as well.
Note that this doesn't cover the case of a flag changing on a live device
yet. We should handle that as well, but I plan to cover it as part of a
more general rework of how changing runtime paramters on block devices
works.
Fixes: 1cb039f3dc16 ("bdi: replace BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES with a queue and a sb flag")
Reported-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-3-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
folio_wait_stable waits for writeback to finish before modifying the
contents of a folio again, e.g. to support check summing of the data
in the block integrity code.
Currently this behavior is controlled by the SB_I_STABLE_WRITES flag
on the super_block, which means it is uniform for the entire file system.
This is wrong for the block device pseudofs which is shared by all
block devices, or file systems that can use multiple devices like XFS
witht the RT subvolume or btrfs (although btrfs currently reimplements
folio_wait_stable anyway).
Add a per-address_space AS_STABLE_WRITES flag to control the behavior
in a more fine grained way. The existing SB_I_STABLE_WRITES is kept
to initialize AS_STABLE_WRITES to the existing default which covers
most cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025141020.192413-2-hch@lst.de
Tested-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Add missing NULL check of root_inode in autofs_fill_super().
While we are at it simplify the logic by taking advantage of the VFS
cleanup procedures and get rid of the goto error handling, as suggested
by Al Viro.
Signed-off-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119225319.331156-1-raven@themaw.net
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+662f87a8ef490f45fa64@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
The only task of intel_gt_release_all is to zero gt table. Calling
it on error path prevents intel_gt_driver_late_release_all (called from
i915_driver_late_release) to cleanup GTs, causing leakage.
After i915_driver_late_release GT array is not used anymore so
it does not need cleaning at all.
Sample leak report:
BUG i915_request (...): Objects remaining in i915_request on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
...
Object 0xffff888113420040 @offset=64
Allocated in __i915_request_create+0x75/0x610 [i915] age=18339 cpu=1 pid=1454
kmem_cache_alloc+0x25b/0x270
__i915_request_create+0x75/0x610 [i915]
i915_request_create+0x109/0x290 [i915]
__engines_record_defaults+0xca/0x440 [i915]
intel_gt_init+0x275/0x430 [i915]
i915_gem_init+0x135/0x2c0 [i915]
i915_driver_probe+0x8d1/0xdc0 [i915]
v2: removed whole intel_gt_release_all
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/8489
Fixes: bec68cc9ea42 ("drm/i915: Prepare for multiple GTs")
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nirmoy Das <nirmoy.das@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231115-dont_clean_gt_on_error_path-v2-1-54250125470a@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit e899505533852bf1da133f2f4c9a9655ff77f7e5)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
|
|
After drm_connector_init() is called the connector is visible to the
rest of the kernel via the drm_mode_config::connector_list. Make
sure that the DSC AUX device and capabilities are setup by that time.
Another race condition is adding the connector to the connector list
before drm_connector_helper_add() sets the connector helper functions.
That's an unrelated issue, for which the fix is for a follow-up. One
solution would be adding the connector to the connector list only
during its registration in drm_connector_register().
Cc: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 808b43fa7e56 ("drm/i915/dp_mst: Set connector DSC capabilities and decompression AUX")
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Lisovskiy <stanislav.lisovskiy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231030155843.2251023-2-imre.deak@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 560ea72c76eb6d0c59f77580414e64cc09f1093d)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
|
|
md_end_clone_io() may overwrite error status in orig_bio->bi_status with
BLK_STS_OK. This could happen when orig_bio has BIO_CHAIN (split by
md_submit_bio => bio_split_to_limits, for example). As a result, upper
layer may miss error reported from md (or the device) and consider the
failed IO was successful.
Fix this by only update orig_bio->bi_status when current bio reports
error and orig_bio is BLK_STS_OK. This is the same behavior as
__bio_chain_endio().
Fixes: 10764815ff47 ("md: add io accounting for raid0 and raid5")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.14+
Reported-by: Bhanu Victor DiCara <00bvd0+linux@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/5727380.DvuYhMxLoT@bvd0/
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
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