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2024-06-04iommu/dma: Fix domain initRobin Murphy
Despite carefully rewording the kerneldoc to describe the new direct interaction with dma_range_map, it seems I managed to confuse myself in removing the redundant force_aperture check and ended up making the code not do that at all. This led to dma_range_maps inadvertently being able to set iovad->start_pfn = 0, and all the nonsensical chaos which ensues from there. Restore the correct behaviour of constraining base_pfn to the domain aperture regardless of dma_range_map, and not trying to apply dma_range_map constraints to the basic IOVA domain since they will be properly handled with reserved regions later. Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Fixes: ad4750b07d34 ("iommu/dma: Make limit checks self-contained") Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/721fa6baebb0924aa40db0b8fb86bcb4538434af.1716232484.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-06-04iommu/amd: Fix sysfs leak in iommu initKun(llfl)
During the iommu initialization, iommu_init_pci() adds sysfs nodes. However, these nodes aren't remove in free_iommu_resources() subsequently. Fixes: 39ab9555c241 ("iommu: Add sysfs bindings for struct iommu_device") Signed-off-by: Kun(llfl) <llfl@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8e0d11c6ab1ee48299c288009cf9c5dae07b42d.1715215003.git.llfl@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-06-04net: tls: fix marking packets as decryptedJakub Kicinski
For TLS offload we mark packets with skb->decrypted to make sure they don't escape the host without getting encrypted first. The crypto state lives in the socket, so it may get detached by a call to skb_orphan(). As a safety check - the egress path drops all packets with skb->decrypted and no "crypto-safe" socket. The skb marking was added to sendpage only (and not sendmsg), because tls_device injected data into the TCP stack using sendpage. This special case was missed when sendpage got folded into sendmsg. Fixes: c5c37af6ecad ("tcp: Convert do_tcp_sendpages() to use MSG_SPLICE_PAGES") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530232607.82686-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-06-04EDAC/igen6: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnosIlpo Järvinen
errcmd_enable_error_reporting() uses pci_{read,write}_config_word() that return PCIBIOS_* codes. The return code is then returned all the way into the probe function igen6_probe() that returns it as is. The probe functions, however, should return normal errnos. Convert PCIBIOS_* returns code using pcibios_err_to_errno() into normal errno before returning it from errcmd_enable_error_reporting(). Fixes: 10590a9d4f23 ("EDAC/igen6: Add EDAC driver for Intel client SoCs using IBECC") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527132236.13875-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2024-06-04EDAC/amd64: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnosIlpo Järvinen
gpu_get_node_map() uses pci_read_config_dword() that returns PCIBIOS_* codes. The return code is then returned all the way into the module init function amd64_edac_init() that returns it as is. The module init functions, however, should return normal errnos. Convert PCIBIOS_* returns code using pcibios_err_to_errno() into normal errno before returning it from gpu_get_node_map(). For consistency, convert also the other similar cases which return PCIBIOS_* codes even if they do not have any bugs at the moment. Fixes: 4251566ebc1c ("EDAC/amd64: Cache and use GPU node map") Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527132236.13875-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2024-06-04HID: core: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in implement()Nikita Zhandarovich
Syzkaller hit a warning [1] in a call to implement() when trying to write a value into a field of smaller size in an output report. Since implement() already has a warn message printed out with the help of hid_warn() and value in question gets trimmed with: ... value &= m; ... WARN_ON may be considered superfluous. Remove it to suppress future syzkaller triggers. [1] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5084 at drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 implement drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5084 at drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 hid_output_report+0x548/0x760 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1863 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 5084 Comm: syz-executor424 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc7-syzkaller-00183-gcf87f46fd34d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/02/2024 RIP: 0010:implement drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1451 [inline] RIP: 0010:hid_output_report+0x548/0x760 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:1863 ... Call Trace: <TASK> __usbhid_submit_report drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:591 [inline] usbhid_submit_report+0x43d/0x9e0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:636 hiddev_ioctl+0x138b/0x1f00 drivers/hid/usbhid/hiddev.c:726 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:890 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... Fixes: 95d1c8951e5b ("HID: simplify implement() a bit") Reported-by: <syzbot+5186630949e3c55f0799@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2024-06-03Merge tag 'wireless-2024-06-03' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Kalle Valo says: ==================== wireless fixes for v6.10-rc3 The first fixes for v6.10. And we have a big one, I suspect the biggest wireless pull request we ever had. There are fixes all over, both in stack and drivers. Likely the most important here are mt76 not working on mt7615 devices, ath11k not being able to connect to 6 GHz networks and rtlwifi suffering from packet loss. But of course there's much more. * tag 'wireless-2024-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (37 commits) wifi: rtlwifi: Ignore IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS wifi: mt76: mt7615: add missing chanctx ops wifi: wilc1000: document SRCU usage instead of SRCU Revert "wifi: wilc1000: set atomic flag on kmemdup in srcu critical section" Revert "wifi: wilc1000: convert list management to RCU" wifi: mac80211: fix UBSAN noise in ieee80211_prep_hw_scan() wifi: mac80211: correctly parse Spatial Reuse Parameter Set element wifi: mac80211: fix Spatial Reuse element size check wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't read past the mfuart notifcation wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix scan abort handling with HW rfkill wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: check n_ssids before accessing the ssids wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: properly set 6 GHz channel direct probe option wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: handle BA session teardown in RF-kill wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Handle BIGTK cipher in kek_kck cmd wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: remove stale STA link data during restart wifi: iwlwifi: dbg_ini: move iwl_dbg_tlv_free outside of debugfs ifdef wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: set properly mac header wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: revert gen2 TX A-MPDU size to 64 wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: d3: fix WoWLAN command version lookup wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix a crash on 7265 ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603115129.9494CC2BD10@smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03lib/test_rhashtable: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macroJeff Johnson
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in lib/test_rhashtable.o Add the missing invocation of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531-md-lib-test_rhashtable-v1-1-cd6d4138f1b6@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03Merge branch 'dst_cache-fix-possible-races'Jakub Kicinski
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== dst_cache: fix possible races This series is inspired by various undisclosed syzbot reports hinting at corruptions in dst_cache structures. It seems at least four users of dst_cache are racy against BH reentrancy. Last patch is adding a DEBUG_NET check to catch future misuses. ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03net: dst_cache: add two DEBUG_NET warningsEric Dumazet
After fixing four different bugs involving dst_cache users, it might be worth adding a check about BH being blocked by dst_cache callers. DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_softirq()); It is not fatal, if we missed valid case where no BH deadlock is to be feared, we might change this. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-6-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ila: block BH in ila_output()Eric Dumazet
As explained in commit 1378817486d6 ("tipc: block BH before using dst_cache"), net/core/dst_cache.c helpers need to be called with BH disabled. ila_output() is called from lwtunnel_output() possibly from process context, and under rcu_read_lock(). We might be interrupted by a softirq, re-enter ila_output() and corrupt dst_cache data structures. Fix the race by using local_bh_disable(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ipv6: sr: block BH in seg6_output_core() and seg6_input_core()Eric Dumazet
As explained in commit 1378817486d6 ("tipc: block BH before using dst_cache"), net/core/dst_cache.c helpers need to be called with BH disabled. Disabling preemption in seg6_output_core() is not good enough, because seg6_output_core() is called from process context, lwtunnel_output() only uses rcu_read_lock(). We might be interrupted by a softirq, re-enter seg6_output_core() and corrupt dst_cache data structures. Fix the race by using local_bh_disable() instead of preempt_disable(). Apply a similar change in seg6_input_core(). Fixes: fa79581ea66c ("ipv6: sr: fix several BUGs when preemption is enabled") Fixes: 6c8702c60b88 ("ipv6: sr: add support for SRH encapsulation and injection with lwtunnels") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: block BH in rpl_output() and rpl_input()Eric Dumazet
As explained in commit 1378817486d6 ("tipc: block BH before using dst_cache"), net/core/dst_cache.c helpers need to be called with BH disabled. Disabling preemption in rpl_output() is not good enough, because rpl_output() is called from process context, lwtunnel_output() only uses rcu_read_lock(). We might be interrupted by a softirq, re-enter rpl_output() and corrupt dst_cache data structures. Fix the race by using local_bh_disable() instead of preempt_disable(). Apply a similar change in rpl_input(). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ipv6: ioam: block BH from ioam6_output()Eric Dumazet
As explained in commit 1378817486d6 ("tipc: block BH before using dst_cache"), net/core/dst_cache.c helpers need to be called with BH disabled. Disabling preemption in ioam6_output() is not good enough, because ioam6_output() is called from process context, lwtunnel_output() only uses rcu_read_lock(). We might be interrupted by a softirq, re-enter ioam6_output() and corrupt dst_cache data structures. Fix the race by using local_bh_disable() instead of preempt_disable(). Fixes: 8cb3bf8bff3c ("ipv6: ioam: Add support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@uliege.be> Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531132636.2637995-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03vmxnet3: disable rx data ring on dma allocation failureMatthias Stocker
When vmxnet3_rq_create() fails to allocate memory for rq->data_ring.base, the subsequent call to vmxnet3_rq_destroy_all_rxdataring does not reset rq->data_ring.desc_size for the data ring that failed, which presumably causes the hypervisor to reference it on packet reception. To fix this bug, rq->data_ring.desc_size needs to be set to 0 to tell the hypervisor to disable this feature. [ 95.436876] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:207! [ 95.439074] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI [ 95.440411] CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 6.9.3-dirty #1 [ 95.441558] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 12/12/2018 [ 95.443481] RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x4d/0x4f [ 95.444404] Code: 4f 70 50 8b 87 c0 00 00 00 50 8b 87 bc 00 00 00 50 ff b7 d0 00 00 00 4c 8b 8f c8 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 68 e8 be 9f e8 63 58 f9 ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 14 24 48 c7 c1 d0 73 65 9f e8 a1 ff ff ff 48 8b 14 24 [ 95.447684] RSP: 0018:ffffa13340274dd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 95.448762] RAX: 0000000000000089 RBX: ffff8fbbc72b02d0 RCX: 000000000000083f [ 95.450148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000f6 RDI: 000000000000083f [ 95.451520] RBP: 000000000000002d R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa13340274c60 [ 95.452886] R10: ffffffffa04ed468 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 95.454293] R13: ffff8fbbdab3c2d0 R14: ffff8fbbdbd829e0 R15: ffff8fbbdbd809e0 [ 95.455682] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8fbeefd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 95.457178] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 95.458340] CR2: 00007fd0d1f650c8 CR3: 0000000115f28000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 [ 95.459791] Call Trace: [ 95.460515] <IRQ> [ 95.461180] ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27 [ 95.462150] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 95.462976] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 95.463973] ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 [ 95.464966] ? skb_panic+0x4d/0x4f [ 95.465901] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 95.466849] ? skb_panic+0x4d/0x4f [ 95.467718] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 95.468758] ? skb_panic+0x4d/0x4f [ 95.469655] skb_put.cold+0x10/0x10 [ 95.470573] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete+0x862/0x11e0 [vmxnet3] [ 95.471853] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only+0x36/0xb0 [vmxnet3] [ 95.473185] __napi_poll+0x2b/0x160 [ 95.474145] net_rx_action+0x2c6/0x3b0 [ 95.475115] handle_softirqs+0xe7/0x2a0 [ 95.476122] __irq_exit_rcu+0x97/0xb0 [ 95.477109] common_interrupt+0x85/0xa0 [ 95.478102] </IRQ> [ 95.478846] <TASK> [ 95.479603] asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40 [ 95.480657] RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xf/0x20 [ 95.481801] Code: 22 d7 e9 54 87 01 00 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d 93 ba 3b 00 fb f4 <e9> 2c 87 01 00 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 [ 95.485563] RSP: 0018:ffffa133400ffe58 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 95.486882] RAX: 0000000000004000 RBX: ffff8fbbc1d14064 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 95.488477] RDX: ffff8fbeefd80000 RSI: ffff8fbbc1d14000 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 95.490067] RBP: ffff8fbbc1d14064 R08: ffffffffa0652260 R09: 00000000000010d3 [ 95.491683] R10: 0000000000000018 R11: ffff8fbeefdb4764 R12: ffffffffa0652260 [ 95.493389] R13: ffffffffa06522e0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 95.495035] acpi_safe_halt+0x14/0x20 [ 95.496127] acpi_idle_do_entry+0x2f/0x50 [ 95.497221] acpi_idle_enter+0x7f/0xd0 [ 95.498272] cpuidle_enter_state+0x81/0x420 [ 95.499375] cpuidle_enter+0x2d/0x40 [ 95.500400] do_idle+0x1e5/0x240 [ 95.501385] cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30 [ 95.502422] start_secondary+0x11c/0x140 [ 95.503454] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [ 95.504466] </TASK> [ 95.505197] Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 rfkill ip_set nf_tables vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common qrtr vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vsock sunrpc binfmt_misc pktcdvd vmw_balloon pcspkr vmw_vmci i2c_piix4 joydev loop dm_multipath nfnetlink zram crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul vmwgfx crc32c_intel polyval_clmulni polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 sha256_ssse3 vmxnet3 sha1_ssse3 drm_ttm_helper vmw_pvscsi ttm ata_generic pata_acpi serio_raw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua ip6_tables ip_tables fuse [ 95.516536] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 6f4833383e85 ("net: vmxnet3: Fix NULL pointer dereference in vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete()") Signed-off-by: Matthias Stocker <mstocker@barracuda.com> Reviewed-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@marvell.com> Reviewed-by: Ronak Doshi <ronak.doshi@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531103711.101961-1-mstocker@barracuda.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-03Merge tag 'cxl-fixes-6.10-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull cxl fixes from Dave Jiang: - Compile fix for cxl-test from missing linux/vmalloc.h - Fix for memregion leaks in devm_cxl_add_region() * tag 'cxl-fixes-6.10-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/region: Fix memregion leaks in devm_cxl_add_region() cxl/test: Add missing vmalloc.h for tools/testing/cxl/test/mem.c
2024-06-03tools headers uapi: Sync linux/stat.h with the kernel sources to pick ↵Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
STATX_SUBVOL To pick the changes from: 2a82bb02941fb53d ("statx: stx_subvol") This silences this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlnK2Fmx_gahzwZI@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-06-03Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.10-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux ↵Paolo Bonzini
into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.10, take #1 - No need to use mask when hart-index-bits is 0 - Fix incorrect reg_subtype labels in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext()
2024-06-03Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-6.10-1' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
* Fixes and debugging help for the #VE sanity check. Also disable it by default, even for CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL, because it was found to trigger spuriously (most likely a processor erratum as the exact symptoms vary by generation). * Avoid WARN() when two NMIs arrive simultaneously during an NMI-disabled situation (GIF=0 or interrupt shadow) when the processor supports virtual NMI. While generally KVM will not request an NMI window when virtual NMIs are supported, in this case it *does* have to single-step over the interrupt shadow or enable the STGI intercept, in order to deliver the latched second NMI. * Drop support for hand tuning APIC timer advancement from userspace. Since we have adaptive tuning, and it has proved to work well, drop the module parameter for manual configuration and with it a few stupid bugs that it had.
2024-06-03KVM: x86: Drop support for hand tuning APIC timer advancement from userspaceSean Christopherson
Remove support for specifying a static local APIC timer advancement value, and instead present a read-only boolean parameter to let userspace enable or disable KVM's dynamic APIC timer advancement. Realistically, it's all but impossible for userspace to specify an advancement that is more precise than what KVM's adaptive tuning can provide. E.g. a static value needs to be tuned for the exact hardware and kernel, and if KVM is using hrtimers, likely requires additional tuning for the exact configuration of the entire system. Dropping support for a userspace provided value also fixes several flaws in the interface. E.g. KVM interprets a negative value other than -1 as a large advancement, toggling between a negative and positive value yields unpredictable behavior as vCPUs will switch from dynamic to static advancement, changing the advancement in the middle of VM creation can result in different values for vCPUs within a VM, etc. Those flaws are mostly fixable, but there's almost no justification for taking on yet more complexity (it's minimal complexity, but still non-zero). The only arguments against using KVM's adaptive tuning is if a setup needs a higher maximum, or if the adjustments are too reactive, but those are arguments for letting userspace control the absolute max advancement and the granularity of each adjustment, e.g. similar to how KVM provides knobs for halt polling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240520115334.852510-1-zhoushuling@huawei.com Cc: Shuling Zhou <zhoushuling@huawei.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240522010304.1650603-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-03KVM: SEV-ES: Delegate LBR virtualization to the processorRavi Bangoria
As documented in APM[1], LBR Virtualization must be enabled for SEV-ES guests. Although KVM currently enforces LBRV for SEV-ES guests, there are multiple issues with it: o MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is still intercepted. Since MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR interception is used to dynamically toggle LBRV for performance reasons, this can be fatal for SEV-ES guests. For ex SEV-ES guest on Zen3: [guest ~]# wrmsr 0x1d9 0x4 KVM: entry failed, hardware error 0xffffffff EAX=00000004 EBX=00000000 ECX=000001d9 EDX=00000000 Fix this by never intercepting MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR for SEV-ES guests. No additional save/restore logic is required since MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR is of swap type A. o KVM will disable LBRV if userspace sets MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR before the VMSA is encrypted. Fix this by moving LBRV enablement code post VMSA encryption. [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 40332, Rev. 4.07 - June 2023, Vol 2, 15.35.2 Enabling SEV-ES. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304653 Fixes: 376c6d285017 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading") Co-developed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240531044644.768-4-ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-03KVM: SEV-ES: Disallow SEV-ES guests when X86_FEATURE_LBRV is absentRavi Bangoria
As documented in APM[1], LBR Virtualization must be enabled for SEV-ES guests. So, prevent SEV-ES guests when LBRV support is missing. [1]: AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Pub. 40332, Rev. 4.07 - June 2023, Vol 2, 15.35.2 Enabling SEV-ES. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/attachment.cgi?id=304653 Fixes: 376c6d285017 ("KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading") Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240531044644.768-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-03KVM: SEV-ES: Prevent MSR access post VMSA encryptionNikunj A Dadhania
KVM currently allows userspace to read/write MSRs even after the VMSA is encrypted. This can cause unintentional issues if MSR access has side- effects. For ex, while migrating a guest, userspace could attempt to migrate MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR and end up unintentionally disabling LBRV on the target. Fix this by preventing access to those MSRs which are context switched via the VMSA, once the VMSA is encrypted. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Message-ID: <20240531044644.768-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-03Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Some bootloader interface fixes, a dts fix, and a trivial cleanup" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Fix GMAC's phy-mode definitions in dts LoongArch: Override higher address bits in JUMP_VIRT_ADDR LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header LoongArch: Add all CPUs enabled by fdt to NUMA node 0 LoongArch: Fix built-in DTB detection LoongArch: Remove CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE in platform_init()
2024-06-03irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix potential race condition in its_vlpi_prop_update()Hagar Hemdan
its_vlpi_prop_update() calls lpi_write_config() which obtains the mapping information for a VLPI without lock held. So it could race with its_vlpi_unmap(). Since all calls from its_irq_set_vcpu_affinity() require the same lock to be held, hoist the locking there instead of sprinkling the locking all over the place. This bug was discovered using Coverity Static Analysis Security Testing (SAST) by Synopsys, Inc. [ tglx: Use guard() instead of goto ] Fixes: 015ec0386ab6 ("irqchip/gic-v3-its: Add VLPI configuration handling") Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hagar Hemdan <hagarhem@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531162144.28650-1-hagarhem@amazon.com
2024-06-03bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free in bpf_link_free()Cong Wang
After commit 1a80dbcb2dba, bpf_link can be freed by link->ops->dealloc_deferred, but the code still tests and uses link->ops->dealloc afterward, which leads to a use-after-free as reported by syzbot. Actually, one of them should be sufficient, so just call one of them instead of both. Also add a WARN_ON() in case of any problematic implementation. Fixes: 1a80dbcb2dba ("bpf: support deferring bpf_link dealloc to after RCU grace period") Reported-by: syzbot+1989ee16d94720836244@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240602182703.207276-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
2024-06-03ASoC: fsl_xcvr: Add support for i.MX95 platformShengjiu Wang
On i.MX95, the XCVR uses a new PLL in the PHY, which is General Purpose (GP) PLL. Add GP PLL configuration support in the driver and add the 'pll_ver' flag to distinguish different PLL on different platforms. The XCVR also use PHY but limited for SPDIF only case Add 'use_phy' flag to distinguish these platforms. When there are 'pll8k' and 'pll11k' clock existing, the clock source of 'phy_clk' can be changed for different sample rate requirement. Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/1716972002-2315-3-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: dt-bindings: fsl,xcvr: Add compatible string for i.MX95Shengjiu Wang
Add compatible string "fsl,imx95-xcvr" for i.MX95 platform. The difference between each platform is in below table. +---------+--------+----------+--------+ | SOC | PHY | eARC/ARC | SPDIF | +---------+--------+----------+--------+ | i.MX8MP | V1 | Yes | Yes | +---------+--------+----------+--------+ | i.MX93 | N/A | N/A | Yes | +---------+--------+----------+--------+ | i.MX95 | V2 | N/A | Yes | +---------+--------+----------+--------+ On i.MX95, there are two PLL clock sources, they are the parent clocks of the XCVR root clock. one is for 8kHz series rates, named as 'pll8k', another one is for 11kHz series rates, named as 'pll11k'. They are optional clocks, if there are such clocks, then the driver can switch between them to support more accurate sample rates. As 'pll8k' and 'pll11k' are optional, then add 'minItems: 4' for clocks and clock-names properties. On i.MX95, the 'interrupts' configuration has the same constraint as i.MX93. Only on i.MX8MP, the 'resets' is required, but for i.MX95 and i.MX93 there is no such hardware setting. Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://msgid.link/r/1716972002-2315-2-git-send-email-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix unchecked HWP MSR accessSrinivas Pandruvada
Fix unchecked MSR access error for processors with no HWP support. On such processors, maximum frequency can be changed by the system firmware using ACPI event ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_HIGEST_PERF_CHANGED. This results in accessing HWP MSR 0x771. Call Trace: <TASK> generic_exec_single+0x58/0x120 smp_call_function_single+0xbf/0x110 rdmsrl_on_cpu+0x46/0x60 intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap+0x1b/0x70 intel_pstate_update_limits+0x2a/0x60 acpi_processor_notify+0xb7/0x140 acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x3b/0x60 HWP MSR 0x771 can be only read on a CPU which supports HWP and enabled. Hence intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() can only be called when hwp_active is true. Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20240529155740.Hq2Hw7be@linutronix.de/ Fixes: e8217b4bece3 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Update the maximum CPU frequency consistently") Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-06-03x86/kexec: Fix bug with call depth trackingDavid Kaplan
The call to cc_platform_has() triggers a fault and system crash if call depth tracking is active because the GS segment has been reset by load_segments() and GS_BASE is now 0 but call depth tracking uses per-CPU variables to operate. Call cc_platform_has() earlier in the function when GS is still valid. [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 5d8213864ade ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk") Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603083036.637-1-bp@kernel.org
2024-06-03bpf, devmap: Remove unnecessary if check in for loopThorsten Blum
The iterator variable dst cannot be NULL and the if check can be removed. Remove it and fix the following Coccinelle/coccicheck warning reported by itnull.cocci: ERROR: iterator variable bound on line 762 cannot be NULL Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240529101900.103913-2-thorsten.blum@toblux.com
2024-06-03ASoC: SOF: Intel: pci-tgl: Align ADL-N sof_dev_desc struct name to conventionPeter Ujfalusi
Follow the convention already in use by other platforms on naming the sof_dev_desc struct by dropping the underscore between adl and n Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240603072544.5215-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: codecs: wcd938x: Drop no-op ADC2_BCS Disable SwitchKrzysztof Kozlowski
The "ADC2_BCS Disable Switch" control does basically nothing: sets field in driver's private data structure which is never read again to configure hardware. Drop the control as it has no effect. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240523124808.42923-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: codecs: wcd939x: Unify define used for MIC bias VOUT registersKrzysztof Kozlowski
All four microphone bias registers have similar layout: VOUT control mask is exactly the same. Use one define, just like older driver wcd938x is doing, to make the code a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240523125049.43713-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: simple-audio-card: merge simple_parse_mclk_fs() into simple_link_init()Kuninori Morimoto
Now graph_link_init() is parsing dai_link related property. Let's handle mclk_fs on it, too. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/87v82yfrv0.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: simple-audio-card: enable playback/capture_only propertyKuninori Morimoto
Audio Graph Card2 is supporting playback/capture_only property, let's follow Simple Audio Card, too. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/87wmnefrv4.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card: merge graph_parse_mclk_fs() into graph_link_init()Kuninori Morimoto
Now graph_link_init() is parsing dai_link related property. Let's handle mclk_fs on it, too. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/87y17ufrv8.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card: enable playback/capture_only propertyKuninori Morimoto
Audio Graph Card2 is supporting playback/capture_only property, let's follow Audio Graph Card, too. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/87zfsafrvb.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card: remove ports node name checkKuninori Morimoto
Current audio-graph-card is checking if the node name was "ports" or not when parsing the property. if (of_node_name_eq(ports, "ports")) of_xxx(ports, ...); Now, it is using new port_to_ports() which will be NULL if the node doesn't have "ports", and each of_xxx functions will do nothing if node was NULL. Now we don't need to check ports node name. Let's remove and cleanup it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/871q5mh6fv.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card: add ep_to_port() / port_to_ports()Kuninori Morimoto
Current audio-graph-card is using of_get_parent() to get "port" from "ep", or get "ports" from "port". But it is difficlut to understand, and "ports" might not exist. This patch adds ep_to_port() to get "port" from "ep", and port_to_ports() to get "ports" from "port". "ports" will be NULL if not exist. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/8734q2h6fz.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card2: merge graph_parse_mclk_fs() into graph_link_init()Kuninori Morimoto
Now graph_link_init() is parsing dai_link related property. Let's handle mclk_fs on it, too. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/874jaih6g3.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card2: expand dai_link property partKuninori Morimoto
Current dai_link related property are parsed and enabled only on CPU port node (A)(b)(c). OTOH, Audio Graph Card2 supports many connections like Multi-CPU, DPCM, Codec2Codec today. For example in Multi-CPU case, it will be checked via (X) -> (B) -> (b) process, but (X) / (B) part property is not parsed. >From dai_link related settings point of view, (B) (C) part and Codec port also enabled is more viscerally understandable, and useful. card2 { (X) links = <&snd-cpu (A) &snd-multi (B) &snd-dpcm (C) ...> multi { ports { (B) snd-multi: port { ... }; ... }; }; dpcm { ports { (C) snd-dpcm: port { ... }; ... }; }; codec2codec { ... }; }; cpu_device { ports { (A) snd-cpu: port { ... }; (b) mcpu: port { ... }; (c) dcpu: port { ... }; } }; One note here is that if it was Multi-CPU/Codec case, 1st port only enabled to have property it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/875xuyh6g7.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card2: remove ports node name checkKuninori Morimoto
Current audio-graph-card2 is checking if the node name was "ports" or not when parsing the property. if (of_node_name_eq(ports, "ports")) of_xxx(ports, ...); Now, it is using new port_to_ports() which will be NULL if the node doesn't have "ports", and each of_xxx functions will do nothing if node was NULL. Now we don't need to check ports node name. Let's remove and cleanup it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/877cfeh6gb.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: audio-graph-card2: add ep_to_port() / port_to_ports()Kuninori Morimoto
Current audio-graph-card2 is using of_get_parent() to get "port" from "ep", or get "ports" from "port". But it is difficlut to understand, and "ports" might not exist. This patch adds ep_to_port() to get "port" from "ep", and port_to_ports() to get "ports" from "port". "ports" will be NULL if not exist. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/878qzuh6gf.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: simple-card-utils: remove both playback/capture_only checkKuninori Morimoto
soc-pcm.c :: soc_get_playback_capture() will indicate error if both playback_only / capture_only were true. Thus, graph_util_parse_link_direction() which setup playback_only / capture_only don't need to check it. And, its return value is not used on existing driver. Let's remove it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/87a5kah6gm.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: codecs: cx2072x: remove unused struct 'cx2072x_eq_ctrl'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
'cx2072x_eq_ctrl' has been unused since the original commit a497a4363706 ("ASoC: Add support for Conexant CX2072X CODEC"). Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240601225446.183505-4-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: codecs: wm0010: remove unused struct 'wm0010_spi_msg'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
'wm0010_spi_msg' has been unused since the original commit e3523e01869d ("ASoC: wm0010: Add initial wm0010 DSP driver"). Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240601225446.183505-3-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03ASoC: codecs: lpass-rx-macro: remove unused struct 'rx_macro_reg_mask_val'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
'rx_macro_reg_mask_val' is unused since the original commit af3d54b99764 ("ASoC: codecs: lpass-rx-macro: add support for lpass rx macro"). Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240601225446.183505-2-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-03Revert "riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"Palmer Dabbelt
I accidentally picked up an earlier version of this patch, which had already landed via mm. The patch I picked up contains a bug, which I kept as I thought it was a fix. So let's just revert it. This reverts commit 4c6c0020427a4547845a83f7e4d6085e16c3e24f. Fixes: 4c6c0020427a ("riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess") Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530164451.21336-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-03riscv: fix overlap of allocated page and PTR_ERRNam Cao
On riscv32, it is possible for the last page in virtual address space (0xfffff000) to be allocated. This page overlaps with PTR_ERR, so that shouldn't happen. There is already some code to ensure memblock won't allocate the last page. However, buddy allocator is left unchecked. Fix this by reserving physical memory that would be mapped at virtual addresses greater than 0xfffff000. Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/878r1ibpdn.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425115201.3044202-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>