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2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLBNicholas Piggin
IH=6 may preserve hypervisor real-mode ERAT entries and is the recommended SLBIA hint for switching partitions. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guestNicholas Piggin
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channelNicholas Piggin
The slbmte instruction is legal in radix mode, including radix guest mode. This means radix guests can load the SLB with arbitrary data. KVM host does not clear the SLB when exiting a guest if it was a radix guest, which would allow a rogue radix guest to use the SLB as a side channel to communicate with other guests. Fix this by ensuring the SLB is cleared when coming out of a radix guest. Only the first 4 entries are a concern, because radix guests always run with LPCR[UPRT]=1, which limits the reach of slbmte. slbia is not used (except in a non-performance-critical path) because it can clear cached translations. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host ↵Nicholas Piggin
without mixed mode support This reverts much of commit c01015091a770 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run HPT guests on POWER9 radix hosts"), which was required to run HPT guests on RPT hosts on early POWER9 CPUs without support for "mixed mode", which meant the host could not run with MMU on while guests were running. This code has some corner case bugs, e.g., when the guest hits a machine check or HMI the primary locks up waiting for secondaries to switch LPCR to host, which they never do. This could all be fixed in software, but most CPUs in production have mixed mode support, and those that don't are believed to be all in installations that don't use this capability. So simplify things and remove support. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWRRavi Bangoria
Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check and enable it manually to use the feature. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWRRavi Bangoria
KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR. DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/ unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR. Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Rename current DAWR macros and variablesRavi Bangoria
Power10 is introducing a second DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register). Use real register names (with suffix 0) from ISA for current macros and variables used by kvm. One exception is KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR. Keep it as it is because it's uapi so changing it will break userspace. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-10KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Allow nested guest creation when L0 hv_guest_state > L1Ravi Bangoria
On powerpc, L1 hypervisor takes help of L0 using H_ENTER_NESTED hcall to load L2 guest state in cpu. L1 hypervisor prepares the L2 state in struct hv_guest_state and passes a pointer to it via hcall. Using that pointer, L0 reads/writes that state directly from/to L1 memory. Thus L0 must be aware of hv_guest_state layout of L1. Currently it uses version field to achieve this. i.e. If L0 hv_guest_state.version != L1 hv_guest_state.version, L0 won't allow nested kvm guest. This restriction can be loosened up a bit. L0 can be taught to understand older layout of hv_guest_state, if we restrict the new members to be added only at the end, i.e. we can allow nested guest even when L0 hv_guest_state.version > L1 hv_guest_state.version. Though, the other way around is not possible. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2021-02-09Documentation: kvm: fix warningPaolo Bonzini
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4927: WARNING: Title underline too short. 4.130 KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR -------------------------- Fixes: e1f68169a4f8 ("KVM: Add documentation for Xen hypercall and shared_info updates") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86/xen: Allow reset of Xen attributesDavid Woodhouse
In order to support Xen SHUTDOWN_soft_reset (for guest kexec, etc.) the VMM needs to be able to tear everything down and return the Xen features to a clean slate. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20210208232326.1830370-1-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86/mmu: Make HVA handler retpoline-friendlyMaciej S. Szmigiero
When retpolines are enabled they have high overhead in the inner loop inside kvm_handle_hva_range() that iterates over the provided memory area. Let's mark this function and its TDP MMU equivalent __always_inline so compiler will be able to change the call to the actual handler function inside each of them into a direct one. This significantly improves performance on the unmap test on the existing kernel memslot code (tested on a Xeon 8167M machine): 30 slots in use: Test Before After Improvement Unmap 0.0353s 0.0334s 5% Unmap 2M 0.00104s 0.000407s 61% 509 slots in use: Test Before After Improvement Unmap 0.0742s 0.0740s None Unmap 2M 0.00221s 0.00159s 28% Looks like having an indirect call in these functions (and, so, a retpoline) might have interfered with unrolling of the whole loop in the CPU. Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Message-Id: <732d3fe9eb68aa08402a638ab0309199fa89ae56.1612810129.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Drop hv_vcpu_to_vcpu() helperVitaly Kuznetsov
hv_vcpu_to_vcpu() helper is only used by other helpers and is not very complex, we can drop it without much regret. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-16-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Allocate Hyper-V context lazilyVitaly Kuznetsov
Hyper-V context is only needed for guests which use Hyper-V emulation in KVM (e.g. Windows/Hyper-V guests) so we don't actually need to allocate it in kvm_arch_vcpu_create(), we can postpone the action until Hyper-V specific MSRs are accessed or SynIC is enabled. Once allocated, let's keep the context alive for the lifetime of the vCPU as an attempt to free it would require additional synchronization with other vCPUs and normally it is not supposed to happen. Note, Hyper-V style hypercall enablement is done by writing to HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID so we don't need to worry about allocating Hyper-V context from kvm_hv_hypercall(). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-15-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Make Hyper-V emulation enablement conditionalVitaly Kuznetsov
Hyper-V emulation is enabled in KVM unconditionally. This is bad at least from security standpoint as it is an extra attack surface. Ideally, there should be a per-VM capability explicitly enabled by VMM but currently it is not the case and we can't mandate one without breaking backwards compatibility. We can, however, check guest visible CPUIDs and only enable Hyper-V emulation when "Hv#1" interface was exposed in HYPERV_CPUID_INTERFACE. Note, VMMs are free to act in any sequence they like, e.g. they can try to set MSRs first and CPUIDs later so we still need to allow the host to read/write Hyper-V specific MSRs unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-14-vkuznets@redhat.com> [Add selftest vcpu_set_hv_cpuid API to avoid breaking xen_vmcall_test. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Allocate 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' dynamicallyVitaly Kuznetsov
Hyper-V context is only needed for guests which use Hyper-V emulation in KVM (e.g. Windows/Hyper-V guests). 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' is, however, quite big, it accounts for more than 1/4 of the total 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' which is also quite big already. This all looks like a waste. Allocate 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' dynamically. This patch does not bring any (intentional) functional change as we still allocate the context unconditionally but it paves the way to doing that only when needed. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-13-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Prepare to meet unallocated Hyper-V contextVitaly Kuznetsov
Currently, Hyper-V context is part of 'struct kvm_vcpu_arch' and is always available. As a preparation to allocating it dynamically, check that it is not NULL at call sites which can normally proceed without it i.e. the behavior is identical to the situation when Hyper-V emulation is not being used by the guest. When Hyper-V context for a particular vCPU is not allocated, we may still need to get 'vp_index' from there. E.g. in a hypothetical situation when Hyper-V emulation was enabled on one CPU and wasn't on another, Hyper-V style send-IPI hypercall may still be used. Luckily, vp_index is always initialized to kvm_vcpu_get_idx() and can only be changed when Hyper-V context is present. Introduce kvm_hv_get_vpindex() helper for simplification. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-12-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Always use to_hv_vcpu() accessor to get to 'struct ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
kvm_vcpu_hv' As a preparation to allocating Hyper-V context dynamically, make it clear who's the user of the said context. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-11-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Stop shadowing global 'current_vcpu' variableVitaly Kuznetsov
'current_vcpu' variable in KVM is a per-cpu pointer to the currently scheduled vcpu. kvm_hv_flush_tlb()/kvm_hv_send_ipi() functions used to have local 'vcpu' variable to iterate over vCPUs but it's gone now and there's no need to use anything but the standard 'vcpu' as an argument. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-10-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce to_kvm_hv() helperVitaly Kuznetsov
Spelling '&kvm->arch.hyperv' correctly is hard. Also, this makes the code more consistent with vmx/svm where to_kvm_vmx()/to_kvm_svm() are already being used. Opportunistically change kvm_hv_msr_{get,set}_crash_{data,ctl}() and kvm_hv_msr_set_crash_data() to take 'kvm' instead of 'vcpu' as these MSRs are partition wide. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-9-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Rename vcpu_to_hv_syndbg() to to_hv_syndbg()Vitaly Kuznetsov
vcpu_to_hv_syndbg()'s argument is always 'vcpu' so there's no need to have an additional prefix. Also, this makes the code more consistent with vmx/svm where to_vmx()/to_svm() are being used. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-8-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Rename vcpu_to_stimer()/stimer_to_vcpu()Vitaly Kuznetsov
vcpu_to_stimers()'s argument is almost always 'vcpu' so there's no need to have an additional prefix. Also, this makes the naming more consistent with to_hv_vcpu()/to_hv_synic(). Rename stimer_to_vcpu() to hv_stimer_to_vcpu() for consitency. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-7-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Rename vcpu_to_synic()/synic_to_vcpu()Vitaly Kuznetsov
vcpu_to_synic()'s argument is almost always 'vcpu' so there's no need to have an additional prefix. Also, as this is used outside of hyper-v emulation code, add '_hv_' part to make it clear what this s. This makes the naming more consistent with to_hv_vcpu(). Rename synic_to_vcpu() to hv_synic_to_vcpu() for consistency. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-6-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Rename vcpu_to_hv_vcpu() to to_hv_vcpu()Vitaly Kuznetsov
vcpu_to_hv_vcpu()'s argument is almost always 'vcpu' so there's no need to have an additional prefix. Also, this makes the code more consistent with vmx/svm where to_vmx()/to_svm() are being used. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: hyper-v: Drop unused kvm_hv_vapic_assist_page_enabled()Vitaly Kuznetsov
kvm_hv_vapic_assist_page_enabled() seems to be unused since its introduction in commit 10388a07164c1 ("KVM: Add HYPER-V apic access MSRs"), drop it. Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09selftests: kvm: Properly set Hyper-V CPUIDs in evmcs_testVitaly Kuznetsov
Generally, when Hyper-V emulation is enabled, VMM is supposed to set Hyper-V CPUID identifications so the guest knows that Hyper-V features are available. evmcs_test doesn't currently do that but so far Hyper-V emulation in KVM was enabled unconditionally. As we are about to change that, proper Hyper-V CPUID identification should be set in selftests as well. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09selftests: kvm: Move kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid() to common codeVitaly Kuznetsov
kvm_get_supported_hv_cpuid() may come handy in all Hyper-V related tests. Split it off hyperv_cpuid test, create system-wide and vcpu versions. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210126134816.1880136-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: Raise the maximum number of user memslotsVitaly Kuznetsov
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86, 32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is 'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures. Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations. In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages (which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages). Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09selftests: kvm: Raise the default timeout to 120 secondsVitaly Kuznetsov
With the updated maximum number of user memslots (32) set_memory_region_test sometimes takes longer than the default 45 seconds to finish. Raise the value to an arbitrary 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-6-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: move kvm_inject_gp up from kvm_set_dr to callersPaolo Bonzini
Push the injection of #GP up to the callers, so that they can just use kvm_complete_insn_gp. __kvm_set_dr is pretty much what the callers can use together with kvm_complete_insn_gp, so rename it to kvm_set_dr and drop the old kvm_set_dr wrapper. This also allows nested VMX code, which really wanted to use __kvm_set_dr, to use the right function. While at it, remove the kvm_require_dr() check from the SVM interception. The APM states: All normal exception checks take precedence over the SVM intercepts. which includes the CR4.DE=1 #UD. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: reading DR cannot failPaolo Bonzini
kvm_get_dr and emulator_get_dr except an in-range value for the register number so they cannot fail. Change the return type to void. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary forward declarationSean Christopherson
Drop a defunct forward declaration of svm_complete_interrupts(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210205005750.3841462-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: SVM: Move AVIC vCPU kicking snippet to helper functionSean Christopherson
Add a helper function to handle kicking non-running vCPUs when sending virtual IPIs. A future patch will change SVM's interception functions to take @vcpu instead of @svm, at which piont declaring and modifying 'vcpu' in a case statement is confusing, and potentially dangerous. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210205005750.3841462-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: Restore all 64 bits of DR6 and DR7 during RSM on x86-64Sean Christopherson
Restore the full 64-bit values of DR6 and DR7 when emulating RSM on x86-64, as defined by both Intel's SDM and AMD's APM. Note, bits 63:32 of DR6 and DR7 are reserved, so this is a glorified nop unless the SMM handler is poking into SMRAM, which it most definitely shouldn't be doing since both Intel and AMD list the DR6 and DR7 fields as read-only. Fixes: 660a5d517aaa ("KVM: x86: save/load state on SMM switch") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210205012458.3872687-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86: Remove misleading DR6/DR7 adjustments from RSM emulationSean Christopherson
Drop the DR6/7 volatile+fixed bits adjustments in RSM emulation, which are redundant and misleading. The necessary adjustments are made by kvm_set_dr(), which properly sets the fixed bits that are conditional on the vCPU model. Note, KVM incorrectly reads only bits 31:0 of the DR6/7 fields when emulating RSM on x86-64. On the plus side for this change, that bug makes removing "& DRx_VOLATILE" a nop. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210205012458.3872687-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86/xen: Use hva_t for holding hypercall page addressSean Christopherson
Use hva_t, a.k.a. unsigned long, for the local variable that holds the hypercall page address. On 32-bit KVM, gcc complains about using a u64 due to the implicit cast from a 64-bit value to a 32-bit pointer. arch/x86/kvm/xen.c: In function ‘kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page’: arch/x86/kvm/xen.c:300:22: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] 300 | page = memdup_user((u8 __user *)blob_addr, PAGE_SIZE); Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Fixes: 23200b7a30de ("KVM: x86/xen: intercept xen hypercalls if enabled") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210208201502.1239867-1-seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: x86/xen: Remove extra unlock in kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr()David Woodhouse
This accidentally ended up locking and then immediately unlocking kvm->lock at the beginning of the function. Fix it. Fixes: a76b9641ad1c ("KVM: x86/xen: add KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR/KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR") Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Message-Id: <20210208232326.1830370-2-dwmw2@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09KVM: Use kvm_pfn_t for local PFN variable in hva_to_pfn_remapped()Sean Christopherson
Use kvm_pfn_t, a.k.a. u64, for the local 'pfn' variable when retrieving a so called "remapped" hva/pfn pair. In theory, the hva could resolve to a pfn in high memory on a 32-bit kernel. This bug was inadvertantly exposed by commit bd2fae8da794 ("KVM: do not assume PTE is writable after follow_pfn"), which added an error PFN value to the mix, causing gcc to comlain about overflowing the unsigned long. arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c: In function ‘hva_to_pfn_remapped’: include/linux/kvm_host.h:89:30: error: conversion from ‘long long unsigned int’ to ‘long unsigned int’ changes value from ‘9218868437227405314’ to ‘2’ [-Werror=overflow] 89 | #define KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT (KVM_PFN_ERR_MASK + 2) | ^ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1935:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT’ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: add6a0cd1c5b ("KVM: MMU: try to fix up page faults before giving up") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210208201940.1258328-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-09mm: provide a saner PTE walking API for modulesPaolo Bonzini
Currently, the follow_pfn function is exported for modules but follow_pte is not. However, follow_pfn is very easy to misuse, because it does not provide protections (so most of its callers assume the page is writable!) and because it returns after having already unlocked the page table lock. Provide instead a simplified version of follow_pte that does not have the pmdpp and range arguments. The older version survives as follow_invalidate_pte() for use by fs/dax.c. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-08KVM: x86: compile out TDP MMU on 32-bit systemsPaolo Bonzini
The TDP MMU assumes that it can do atomic accesses to 64-bit PTEs. Rather than just disabling it, compile it out completely so that it is possible to use for example 64-bit xchg. To limit the number of stubs, wrap all accesses to tdp_mmu_enabled or tdp_mmu_page with a function. Calls to all other functions in tdp_mmu.c are eliminated and do not even reach the linker. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-08i915: kvmgt: the KVM mmu_lock is now an rwlockPaolo Bonzini
Adjust the KVMGT page tracking callbacks. Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: intel-gvt-dev@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: Add helper to consolidate "raw" reserved GPA mask calculationsSean Christopherson
Add a helper to generate the mask of reserved GPA bits _without_ any adjustments for repurposed bits, and use it to replace a variety of open coded variants in the MTRR and APIC_BASE flows. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to generate mask of reserved HPA bitsSean Christopherson
Add a helper to generate the mask of reserved PA bits in the host. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-10-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: Use reserved_gpa_bits to calculate reserved PxE bitsSean Christopherson
Use reserved_gpa_bits, which accounts for exceptions to the maxphyaddr rule, e.g. SEV's C-bit, for the page {table,directory,etc...} entry (PxE) reserved bits checks. For SEV, the C-bit is ignored by hardware when walking pages tables, e.g. the APM states: Note that while the guest may choose to set the C-bit explicitly on instruction pages and page table addresses, the value of this bit is a don't-care in such situations as hardware always performs these as private accesses. Such behavior is expected to hold true for other features that repurpose GPA bits, e.g. KVM could theoretically emulate SME or MKTME, which both allow non-zero repurposed bits in the page tables. Conceptually, KVM should apply reserved GPA checks universally, and any features that do not adhere to the basic rule should be explicitly handled, i.e. if a GPA bit is repurposed but not allowed in page tables for whatever reason. Refactor __reset_rsvds_bits_mask() to take the pre-generated reserved bits mask, and opportunistically clean up its code, e.g. to align lines and comments. Practically speaking, this is change is a likely a glorified nop given the current KVM code base. SEV's C-bit is the only repurposed GPA bit, and KVM doesn't support shadowing encrypted page tables (which is theoretically possible via SEV debug APIs). Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: SEV: Treat C-bit as legal GPA bit regardless of vCPU modeSean Christopherson
Rename cr3_lm_rsvd_bits to reserved_gpa_bits, and use it for all GPA legality checks. AMD's APM states: If the C-bit is an address bit, this bit is masked from the guest physical address when it is translated through the nested page tables. Thus, any access that can conceivably be run through NPT should ignore the C-bit when checking for validity. For features that KVM emulates in software, e.g. MTRRs, there is no clear direction in the APM for how the C-bit should be handled. For such cases, follow the SME behavior inasmuch as possible, since SEV is is essentially a VM-specific variant of SME. For SME, the APM states: In this case the upper physical address bits are treated as reserved when the feature is enabled except where otherwise indicated. Collecting the various relavant SME snippets in the APM and cross- referencing the omissions with Linux kernel code, this leaves MTTRs and APIC_BASE as the only flows that KVM emulates that should _not_ ignore the C-bit. Note, this means the reserved bit checks in the page tables are technically broken. This will be remedied in a future patch. Although the page table checks are technically broken, in practice, it's all but guaranteed to be irrelevant. NPT is required for SEV, i.e. shadowing page tables isn't needed in the common case. Theoretically, the checks could be in play for nested NPT, but it's extremely unlikely that anyone is running nested VMs on SEV, as doing so would require L1 to expose sensitive data to L0, e.g. the entire VMCB. And if anyone is running nested VMs, L0 can't read the guest's encrypted memory, i.e. L1 would need to put its NPT in shared memory, in which case the C-bit will never be set. Or, L1 could use shadow paging, but again, if L0 needs to read page tables, e.g. to load PDPTRs, the memory can't be encrypted if L1 has any expectation of L0 doing the right thing. Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-8-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: nSVM: Use common GPA helper to check for illegal CR3Sean Christopherson
Replace an open coded check for an invalid CR3 with its equivalent helper. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: VMX: Use GPA legality helpers to replace open coded equivalentsSean Christopherson
Replace a variety of open coded GPA checks with the recently introduced common helpers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-6-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: Add a helper to handle legal GPA with an alignment requirementSean Christopherson
Add a helper to genericize checking for a legal GPA that also must conform to an arbitrary alignment, and use it in the existing page_address_valid(). Future patches will replace open coded variants in VMX and SVM. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-5-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: Add a helper to check for a legal GPASean Christopherson
Add a helper to check for a legal GPA, and use it to consolidate code in existing, related helpers. Future patches will extend usage to VMX and SVM code, properly handle exceptions to the maxphyaddr rule, and add more helpers. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: nSVM: Don't strip host's C-bit from guest's CR3 when reading PDPTRsSean Christopherson
Don't clear the SME C-bit when reading a guest PDPTR, as the GPA (CR3) is in the guest domain. Barring a bizarre paravirtual use case, this is likely a benign bug. SME is not emulated by KVM, loading SEV guest PDPTRs is doomed as KVM can't use the correct key to read guest memory, and setting guest MAXPHYADDR higher than the host, i.e. overlapping the C-bit, would cause faults in the guest. Note, for SEV guests, stripping the C-bit is technically aligned with CPU behavior, but for KVM it's the greater of two evils. Because KVM doesn't have access to the guest's encryption key, ignoring the C-bit would at best result in KVM reading garbage. By keeping the C-bit, KVM will fail its read (unless userspace creates a memslot with the C-bit set). The guest will still undoubtedly die, as KVM will use '0' for the PDPTR value, but that's preferable to interpreting encrypted data as a PDPTR. Fixes: d0ec49d4de90 ("kvm/x86/svm: Support Secure Memory Encryption within KVM") Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: Set so called 'reserved CR3 bits in LM mask' at vCPU resetSean Christopherson
Set cr3_lm_rsvd_bits, which is effectively an invalid GPA mask, at vCPU reset. The reserved bits check needs to be done even if userspace never configures the guest's CPUID model. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0107973a80ad ("KVM: x86: Introduce cr3_lm_rsvd_bits in kvm_vcpu_arch") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210204000117.3303214-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>