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2022-11-19KVM: arm64: PMU: Do not let AArch32 change the counters' top 32 bitsMarc Zyngier
Even when using PMUv3p5 (which implies 64bit counters), there is no way for AArch32 to write to the top 32 bits of the counters. The only way to influence these bits (other than by counting events) is by writing PMCR.P==1. Make sure we obey the architecture and preserve the top 32 bits on a counter update. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221113163832.3154370-10-maz@kernel.org
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Export vm_vaddr_unused_gap() to make it possible to request ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
unmapped ranges Currently, tests can only request a new vaddr range by using vm_vaddr_alloc()/vm_vaddr_alloc_page()/vm_vaddr_alloc_pages() but these functions allocate and map physical pages too. Make it possible to request unmapped range too. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-36-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Fill in vm->vpages_mapped bitmap in virt_map() tooVitaly Kuznetsov
Similar to vm_vaddr_alloc(), virt_map() needs to reflect the mapping in vm->vpages_mapped. While on it, remove unneeded code wrapping in vm_vaddr_alloc(). Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-35-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Hyper-V PV IPI selftestVitaly Kuznetsov
Introduce a selftest for Hyper-V PV IPI hypercalls (HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi, HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpiEx). The test creates one 'sender' vCPU and two 'receiver' vCPU and then issues various combinations of send IPI hypercalls in both 'normal' and 'fast' (with XMM input where necessary) mode. Later, the test checks whether IPIs were delivered to the expected destination vCPU[s]. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-34-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Move the function doing Hyper-V hypercall to a common headerVitaly Kuznetsov
All Hyper-V specific tests issuing hypercalls need this. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-33-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Move HYPERV_LINUX_OS_ID definition to a common headerVitaly Kuznetsov
HYPERV_LINUX_OS_ID needs to be written to HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID by each Hyper-V specific selftest. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-32-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Better XMM read/write helpersVitaly Kuznetsov
set_xmm()/get_xmm() helpers are fairly useless as they only read 64 bits from 128-bit registers. Moreover, these helpers are not used. Borrow _kvm_read_sse_reg()/_kvm_write_sse_reg() from KVM limiting them to XMM0-XMM8 for now. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-31-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Expose Hyper-V L2 TLB flush featureVitaly Kuznetsov
With both nSVM and nVMX implementations in place, KVM can now expose Hyper-V L2 TLB flush feature to userspace. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-30-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: nSVM: hyper-v: Enable L2 TLB flushVitaly Kuznetsov
Implement Hyper-V L2 TLB flush for nSVM. The feature needs to be enabled both in extended 'nested controls' in VMCB and VP assist page. According to Hyper-V TLFS, synthetic vmexit to L1 is performed with - HV_SVM_EXITCODE_ENL exit_code. - HV_SVM_ENL_EXITCODE_TRAP_AFTER_FLUSH exit_info_1. Note: VP assist page is cached in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' so recalc_intercepts() doesn't need to read from guest's memory. KVM needs to update the case upon each VMRUN and after svm_set_nested_state (svm_get_nested_state_pages()) to handle the case when the guest got migrated while L2 was running. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-29-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Make kvm_hv_get_assist_page() return 0/-errnoVitaly Kuznetsov
Convert kvm_hv_get_assist_page() to return 'int' and propagate possible errors from kvm_read_guest_cached(). Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-28-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: nVMX: hyper-v: Enable L2 TLB flushVitaly Kuznetsov
Enable L2 TLB flush feature on nVMX when: - Enlightened VMCS is in use. - The feature flag is enabled in eVMCS. - The feature flag is enabled in partition assist page. Perform synthetic vmexit to L1 after processing TLB flush call upon request (HV_VMX_SYNTHETIC_EXIT_REASON_TRAP_AFTER_FLUSH). Note: nested_evmcs_l2_tlb_flush_enabled() uses cached VP assist page copy which gets updated from nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(). This is also guaranteed to happen post migration with eVMCS backed L2 running. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-27-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: nVMX: hyper-v: Cache VP assist page in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv'Vitaly Kuznetsov
In preparation to enabling L2 TLB flush, cache VP assist page in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv'. While on it, rename nested_enlightened_vmentry() to nested_get_evmptr() and make it return eVMCS GPA directly. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-26-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce fast guest_hv_cpuid_has_l2_tlb_flush() checkVitaly Kuznetsov
Introduce a helper to quickly check if KVM needs to handle VMCALL/VMMCALL from L2 in L0 to process L2 TLB flush requests. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-25-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: L2 TLB flushVitaly Kuznetsov
Handle L2 TLB flush requests by going through all vCPUs and checking whether there are vCPUs running the same VM_ID with a VP_ID specified in the requests. Perform synthetic exit to L2 upon finish. Note, while checking VM_ID/VP_ID of running vCPUs seem to be a bit racy, we count on the fact that KVM flushes the whole L2 VPID upon transition. Also, KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request needs to be done upon transition between L1 and L2 to make sure all pending requests are always processed. For the reference, Hyper-V TLFS refers to the feature as "Direct Virtual Flush". Note, nVMX/nSVM code does not handle VMCALL/VMMCALL from L2 yet. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-24-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce kvm_hv_is_tlb_flush_hcall()Vitaly Kuznetsov
The newly introduced helper checks whether vCPU is performing a Hyper-V TLB flush hypercall. This is required to filter out L2 TLB flush hypercalls for processing. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-23-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Introduce .hv_inject_synthetic_vmexit_post_tlb_flush() nested hookVitaly Kuznetsov
Hyper-V supports injecting synthetic L2->L1 exit after performing L2 TLB flush operation but the procedure is vendor specific. Introduce .hv_inject_synthetic_vmexit_post_tlb_flush nested hook for it. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-22-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: nSVM: Keep track of Hyper-V hv_vm_id/hv_vp_idVitaly Kuznetsov
Similar to nSVM, KVM needs to know L2's VM_ID/VP_ID and Partition assist page address to handle L2 TLB flush requests. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-21-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: nVMX: Keep track of hv_vm_id/hv_vp_id when eVMCS is in useVitaly Kuznetsov
To handle L2 TLB flush requests, KVM needs to keep track of L2's VM_ID/ VP_IDs which are set by L1 hypervisor. 'Partition assist page' address is also needed to handle post-flush exit to L1 upon request. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-20-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Use preallocated buffer in 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' instead ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
of on-stack 'sparse_banks' To make kvm_hv_flush_tlb() ready to handle L2 TLB flush requests, KVM needs to allow for all 64 sparse vCPU banks regardless of KVM_MAX_VCPUs as L1 may use vCPU overcommit for L2. To avoid growing on-stack allocation, make 'sparse_banks' part of per-vCPU 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' which is allocated dynamically. Note: sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask() can't currently be used to handle L2 requests as KVM does not keep L2 VM_ID -> L2 VCPU_ID -> L1 vCPU mappings, i.e. its vp_bitmap array is still bounded by the number of L1 vCPUs and so can remain an on-stack allocation. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-19-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Create a separate fifo for L2 TLB flushVitaly Kuznetsov
To handle L2 TLB flush requests, KVM needs to use a separate fifo from regular (L1) Hyper-V TLB flush requests: e.g. when a request to flush something in L2 is made, the target vCPU can transition from L2 to L1, receive a request to flush a GVA for L1 and then try to enter L2 back. The first request needs to be processed at this point. Similarly, requests to flush GVAs in L1 must wait until L2 exits to L1. No functional change as KVM doesn't handle L2 TLB flush requests from L2 yet. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-18-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Don't use sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask() in kvm_hv_send_ipi()Vitaly Kuznetsov
Get rid of on-stack allocation of vcpu_mask and optimize kvm_hv_send_ipi() for a smaller number of vCPUs in the request. When Hyper-V TLB flush is in use, HvSendSyntheticClusterIpi{,Ex} calls are not commonly used to send IPIs to a large number of vCPUs (and are rarely used in general). Introduce hv_is_vp_in_sparse_set() to directly check if the specified VP_ID is present in sparse vCPU set. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-17-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Use HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS/HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
instead of raw '64' It may not be clear from where the '64' limit for the maximum sparse bank number comes from, use HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS define instead. Use HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK in KVM_HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_SET_BITS's definition. Opportunistically adjust the comment around BUILD_BUG_ON(). No functional change. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-16-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18x86/hyperv: Introduce HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS/HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK ↵Vitaly Kuznetsov
constants It may not come clear from where the magical '64' value used in __cpumask_to_vpset() come from. Moreover, '64' means both the maximum sparse bank number as well as the number of vCPUs per bank. Add defines to make things clear. These defines are also going to be used by KVM. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-15-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Prepare kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to handle L2's GPAsVitaly Kuznetsov
To handle L2 TLB flush requests, KVM needs to translate the specified L2 GPA to L1 GPA to read hypercall arguments from there. No functional change as KVM doesn't handle VMCALL/VMMCALL from L2 yet. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-14-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Expose support for extended gva ranges for flush hypercallsVitaly Kuznetsov
Extended GVA ranges support bit seems to indicate whether lower 12 bits of GVA can be used to specify up to 4095 additional consequent GVAs to flush. This is somewhat described in TLFS. Previously, KVM was handling HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} requests by flushing the whole VPID so technically, extended GVA ranges were already supported. As such requests are handled more gently now, advertizing support for extended ranges starts making sense to reduce the size of TLB flush requests. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-13-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Handle HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls gentlyVitaly Kuznetsov
Currently, HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST{,EX} calls are handled the exact same way as HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_SPACE{,EX}: by flushing the whole VPID and this is sub-optimal. Switch to handling these requests with 'flush_tlb_gva()' hooks instead. Use the newly introduced TLB flush fifo to queue the requests. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-12-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Add helper to read hypercall data for arraySean Christopherson
Move the guts of kvm_get_sparse_vp_set() to a helper so that the code for reading a guest-provided array can be reused in the future, e.g. for getting a list of virtual addresses whose TLB entries need to be flushed. Opportunisticaly swap the order of the data and XMM adjustment so that the XMM/gpa offsets are bundled together. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-11-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Introduce TLB flush fifoVitaly Kuznetsov
To allow flushing individual GVAs instead of always flushing the whole VPID a per-vCPU structure to pass the requests is needed. Use standard 'kfifo' to queue two types of entries: individual GVA (GFN + up to 4095 following GFNs in the lower 12 bits) and 'flush all'. The size of the fifo is arbitrarily set to '16'. Note, kvm_hv_flush_tlb() only queues 'flush all' entries for now and kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb() doesn't actually read the fifo just resets the queue before returning -EOPNOTSUPP (which triggers full TLB flush) so the functional change is very small but the infrastructure is prepared to handle individual GVA flush requests. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-10-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: hyper-v: Resurrect dedicated KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH flagVitaly Kuznetsov
In preparation to implementing fine-grained Hyper-V TLB flush and L2 TLB flush, resurrect dedicated KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request bit. As KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST is a stronger operation, clear KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request in kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(). The flush itself is temporary handled by kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(). No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-9-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Move clearing of TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT to kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all()Sean Christopherson
Clear KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT in kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all() instead of in its sole caller that processes KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH. Regardless of why/when kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all() is called, flushing "all" TLB entries also flushes "current" TLB entries. Ideally, there will never be another caller of kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(), and moving the handling "requires" extra work to document the ordering requirement, but future Hyper-V paravirt TLB flushing support will add similar logic for flush "guest" (Hyper-V can flush a subset of "guest" entries). And in the Hyper-V case, KVM needs to do more than just clear the request, the queue of GPAs to flush also needs to purged, and doing all only in the request path is undesirable as kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest() does have multiple callers (though it's unlikely KVM's paravirt TLB flush will coincide with Hyper-V's paravirt TLB flush). Move the logic even though it adds extra "work" so that KVM will be consistent with how flush requests are processed when the Hyper-V support lands. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-8-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx/evmcs.{ch}" to "vmx/hyperv.{ch}"Vitaly Kuznetsov
To conform with SVM, rename VMX specific Hyper-V files from "evmcs.{ch}" to "hyperv.{ch}". While Enlightened VMCS is a lion's share of these files, some stuff (e.g. enlightened MSR bitmap, the upcoming Hyper-V L2 TLB flush, ...) goes beyond that. Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-7-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: Rename 'enable_direct_tlbflush' to 'enable_l2_tlb_flush'Vitaly Kuznetsov
To make terminology between Hyper-V-on-KVM and KVM-on-Hyper-V consistent, rename 'enable_direct_tlbflush' to 'enable_l2_tlb_flush'. The change eliminates the use of confusing 'direct' and adds the missing underscore. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-6-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18x86/hyperv: KVM: Rename "hv_enlightenments" to "hv_vmcb_enlightenments"Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM isn't littered with "struct hv_enlightenments" casts, rename the struct to "hv_vmcb_enlightenments" to highlight the fact that the struct is specifically for SVM's VMCB. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-5-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: SVM: Add a proper field for Hyper-V VMCB enlightenmentsSean Christopherson
Add a union to provide hv_enlightenments side-by-side with the sw_reserved bytes that Hyper-V's enlightenments overlay. Casting sw_reserved everywhere is messy, confusing, and unnecessarily unsafe. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-4-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: selftests: Move "struct hv_enlightenments" to x86_64/svm.hSean Christopherson
Move Hyper-V's VMCB "struct hv_enlightenments" to the svm.h header so that the struct can be referenced in "struct vmcb_control_area". Alternatively, a dedicated header for SVM+Hyper-V could be added, a la x86_64/evmcs.h, but it doesn't appear that Hyper-V will end up needing a wholesale replacement for the VMCB. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-3-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18x86/hyperv: Move VMCB enlightenment definitions to hyperv-tlfs.hSean Christopherson
Move Hyper-V's VMCB enlightenment definitions to the TLFS header; the definitions come directly from the TLFS[*], not from KVM. No functional change intended. [*] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/tlfs/datatypes/hv_svm_enlightened_vmcb_fields [vitaly: rename VMCB_HV_ -> HV_VMCB_ to match the rest of hyperv-tlfs.h, keep svm/hyperv.h] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18KVM: x86: avoid memslot check in NX hugepage recovery if it cannot succeedPaolo Bonzini
Since gfn_to_memslot() is relatively expensive, it helps to skip it if it the memslot cannot possibly have dirty logging enabled. In order to do this, add to struct kvm a counter of the number of log-page memslots. While the correct value can only be read with slots_lock taken, the NX recovery thread is content with using an approximate value. Therefore, the counter is an atomic_t. Based on https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20221027200316.2221027-2-dmatlack@google.com/ by David Matlack. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17Merge branch 'kvm-svm-harden' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
This fixes three issues in nested SVM: 1) in the shutdown_interception() vmexit handler we call kvm_vcpu_reset(). However, if running nested and L1 doesn't intercept shutdown, the function resets vcpu->arch.hflags without properly leaving the nested state. This leaves the vCPU in inconsistent state and later triggers a kernel panic in SVM code. The same bug can likely be triggered by sending INIT via local apic to a vCPU which runs a nested guest. On VMX we are lucky that the issue can't happen because VMX always intercepts triple faults, thus triple fault in L2 will always be redirected to L1. Plus, handle_triple_fault() doesn't reset the vCPU. INIT IPI can't happen on VMX either because INIT events are masked while in VMX mode. Secondarily, KVM doesn't honour SHUTDOWN intercept bit of L1 on SVM. A normal hypervisor should always intercept SHUTDOWN, a unit test on the other hand might want to not do so. Finally, the guest can trigger a kernel non rate limited printk on SVM from the guest, which is fixed as well. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: remove exit_int_info warning in svm_handle_exitMaxim Levitsky
It is valid to receive external interrupt and have broken IDT entry, which will lead to #GP with exit_int_into that will contain the index of the IDT entry (e.g any value). Other exceptions can happen as well, like #NP or #SS (if stack switch fails). Thus this warning can be user triggred and has very little value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: selftests: add svm part to triple_fault_testMaxim Levitsky
Add a SVM implementation to triple_fault_test to test that emulated/injected shutdown works. Since instead of the VMX, the SVM allows the hypervisor to avoid intercepting shutdown in guest, don't intercept shutdown to test that KVM suports this correctly. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-9-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: allow L1 to not intercept triple faultMaxim Levitsky
This is SVM correctness fix - although a sane L1 would intercept SHUTDOWN event, it doesn't have to, so we have to honour this. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17kvm: selftests: add svm nested shutdown testMaxim Levitsky
Add test that tests that on SVM if L1 doesn't intercept SHUTDOWN, then L2 crashes L1 and doesn't crash L2 Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: selftests: move idt_entry to headerMaxim Levitsky
struct idt_entry will be used for a test which will break IDT on purpose. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: forcibly leave nested mode on vCPU resetMaxim Levitsky
While not obivous, kvm_vcpu_reset() leaves the nested mode by clearing 'vcpu->arch.hflags' but it does so without all the required housekeeping. On SVM, it is possible to have a vCPU reset while in guest mode because unlike VMX, on SVM, INIT's are not latched in SVM non root mode and in addition to that L1 doesn't have to intercept triple fault, which should also trigger L1's reset if happens in L2 while L1 didn't intercept it. If one of the above conditions happen, KVM will continue to use vmcb02 while not having in the guest mode. Later the IA32_EFER will be cleared which will lead to freeing of the nested guest state which will (correctly) free the vmcb02, but since KVM still uses it (incorrectly) this will lead to a use after free and kernel crash. This issue is assigned CVE-2022-3344 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: add kvm_leave_nestedMaxim Levitsky
add kvm_leave_nested which wraps a call to nested_ops->leave_nested into a function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: nSVM: harden svm_free_nested against freeing vmcb02 while still in useMaxim Levitsky
Make sure that KVM uses vmcb01 before freeing nested state, and warn if that is not the case. This is a minimal fix for CVE-2022-3344 making the kernel print a warning instead of a kernel panic. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86: nSVM: leave nested mode on vCPU freeMaxim Levitsky
If the VM was terminated while nested, we free the nested state while the vCPU still is in nested mode. Soon a warning will be added for this condition. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221103141351.50662-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86/mmu: Do not recover dirty-tracked NX Huge PagesDavid Matlack
Do not recover (i.e. zap) an NX Huge Page that is being dirty tracked, as it will just be faulted back in at the same 4KiB granularity when accessed by a vCPU. This may need to be changed if KVM ever supports 2MiB (or larger) dirty tracking granularity, or faulting huge pages during dirty tracking for reads/executes. However for now, these zaps are entirely wasteful. In order to check if this commit increases the CPU usage of the NX recovery worker thread I used a modified version of execute_perf_test [1] that supports splitting guest memory into multiple slots and reports /proc/pid/schedstat:se.sum_exec_runtime for the NX recovery worker just before tearing down the VM. The goal was to force a large number of NX Huge Page recoveries and see if the recovery worker used any more CPU. Test Setup: echo 1000 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_period_ms echo 10 > /sys/module/kvm/parameters/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio Test Command: ./execute_perf_test -v64 -s anonymous_hugetlb_1gb -x 16 -o | kvm-nx-lpage-re:se.sum_exec_runtime | | ---------------------------------------- | Run | Before | After | ------- | ------------------ | ------------------- | 1 | 730.084105 | 724.375314 | 2 | 728.751339 | 740.581988 | 3 | 736.264720 | 757.078163 | Comparing the median results, this commit results in about a 1% increase CPU usage of the NX recovery worker when testing a VM with 16 slots. However, the effect is negligible with the default halving time of NX pages, which is 1 hour rather than 10 seconds given by period_ms = 1000, ratio = 10. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20221019234050.3919566-2-dmatlack@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20221103204421.1146958-1-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86/mmu: simplify kvm_tdp_mmu_map flow when guest has to retryPaolo Bonzini
A removed SPTE is never present, hence the "if" in kvm_tdp_mmu_map only fails in the exact same conditions that the earlier loop tested in order to issue a "break". So, instead of checking twice the condition (upper level SPTEs could not be created or was frozen), just exit the loop with a goto---the usual poor-man C replacement for RAII early returns. While at it, do not use the "ret" variable for return values of functions that do not return a RET_PF_* enum. This is clearer and also makes it possible to initialize ret to RET_PF_RETRY. Suggested-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-17KVM: x86/mmu: Split huge pages mapped by the TDP MMU on faultDavid Matlack
Now that the TDP MMU has a mechanism to split huge pages, use it in the fault path when a huge page needs to be replaced with a mapping at a lower level. This change reduces the negative performance impact of NX HugePages. Prior to this change if a vCPU executed from a huge page and NX HugePages was enabled, the vCPU would take a fault, zap the huge page, and mapping the faulting address at 4KiB with execute permissions enabled. The rest of the memory would be left *unmapped* and have to be faulted back in by the guest upon access (read, write, or execute). If guest is backed by 1GiB, a single execute instruction can zap an entire GiB of its physical address space. For example, it can take a VM longer to execute from its memory than to populate that memory in the first place: $ ./execute_perf_test -s anonymous_hugetlb_1gb -v96 Populating memory : 2.748378795s Executing from memory : 2.899670885s With this change, such faults split the huge page instead of zapping it, which avoids the non-present faults on the rest of the huge page: $ ./execute_perf_test -s anonymous_hugetlb_1gb -v96 Populating memory : 2.729544474s Executing from memory : 0.111965688s <--- This change also reduces the performance impact of dirty logging when eager_page_split=N. eager_page_split=N (abbreviated "eps=N" below) can be desirable for read-heavy workloads, as it avoids allocating memory to split huge pages that are never written and avoids increasing the TLB miss cost on reads of those pages. | Config: ept=Y, tdp_mmu=Y, 5% writes | | Iteration 1 dirty memory time | | --------------------------------------------- | vCPU Count | eps=N (Before) | eps=N (After) | eps=Y | ------------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------ | 2 | 0.332305091s | 0.019615027s | 0.006108211s | 4 | 0.353096020s | 0.019452131s | 0.006214670s | 8 | 0.453938562s | 0.019748246s | 0.006610997s | 16 | 0.719095024s | 0.019972171s | 0.007757889s | 32 | 1.698727124s | 0.021361615s | 0.012274432s | 64 | 2.630673582s | 0.031122014s | 0.016994683s | 96 | 3.016535213s | 0.062608739s | 0.044760838s | Eager page splitting remains beneficial for write-heavy workloads, but the gap is now reduced. | Config: ept=Y, tdp_mmu=Y, 100% writes | | Iteration 1 dirty memory time | | --------------------------------------------- | vCPU Count | eps=N (Before) | eps=N (After) | eps=Y | ------------ | -------------- | ------------- | ------------ | 2 | 0.317710329s | 0.296204596s | 0.058689782s | 4 | 0.337102375s | 0.299841017s | 0.060343076s | 8 | 0.386025681s | 0.297274460s | 0.060399702s | 16 | 0.791462524s | 0.298942578s | 0.062508699s | 32 | 1.719646014s | 0.313101996s | 0.075984855s | 64 | 2.527973150s | 0.455779206s | 0.079789363s | 96 | 2.681123208s | 0.673778787s | 0.165386739s | Further study is needed to determine if the remaining gap is acceptable for customer workloads or if eager_page_split=N still requires a-priori knowledge of the VM workload, especially when considering these costs extrapolated out to large VMs with e.g. 416 vCPUs and 12TB RAM. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20221109185905.486172-3-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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