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2025-03-20cpumask: align text in commentJoel Savitz
Since commit 4e1a7df45480 ("cpumask: Add enabled cpumask for present CPUs that can be brought online") introduced cpu_enabled_mask, the comment line describing the mask has been slightly out of alignment with the adjacent lines. Fix this by removing a single space character. Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-03-12riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentationIgnacio Encinas
test_and_{set,clear}_bit are fully ordered as specified in Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt. Fix incorrect comment stating otherwise. Note that the implementation is correct since commit 9347ce54cd69 ("RISC-V: __test_and_op_bit_ord should be strongly ordered") was introduced. Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio@iencinas.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-03-05treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128'Vincent Mailhol
"int" was misspelled as "init" the code comments in the bits.h and const.h files. Fix the typo. CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-28MAINTAINERS: add rust bindings entry for bitmap APIYury Norov [NVIDIA]
This entry enumerates bitmap and related APIs listed in BITMAP API entry that rust requires but cannot use directly (i.e. inlined functions and macros). The "Rust kernel policy" (https://rust-for-linux.com/rust-kernel-policy) document describes the special status of rust support: "Exceptionally, for Rust, a subsystem may allow to temporarily break Rust code." Accordingly, the following policy applies to all interfaces under the BITMAP API entry that are used in rust codebase, including those not listed explicitly here. Bitmap developers do their best to keep the API stable. When API or user-visible behavior needs to be changed such that it breaks rust, bitmap and rust developers collaborate as follows: - bitmap developers don't consider rust bindings as a blocker for the API change; - bindings maintainer (me) makes sure that kernel build doesn't break with CONFIG_RUST=y. This implies fixes in the binding layer, but not in rust codebase; - rust developers adopt new version of API in their codebase and remove unused bindings timely. CC: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com> CC: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-28rust: Add cpumask helpersViresh Kumar
In order to prepare for adding Rust abstractions for cpumask, add the required helpers for inline cpumask functions that cannot be called by rust code directly. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-28uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"I Hsin Cheng
This patch reverts 'commit c32ee3d9abd2("bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)")'. The code generation can be shrink by over 1KB by reverting this commit. Originally the commit claimed that clang would emit warnings using the implementation at that time. The patch was applied and tested against numerous compilers, including gcc-13, gcc-12, gcc-11 cross-compiler, clang-17, clang-18 and clang-19. Various warning levels were set (-W=0, -W=1, -W=2) and CONFIG_WERROR disabled to complete the compilation. The results show that no compilation errors or warnings were generated due to the patch. The results of code size reduction are summarized in the following table. The code size changes for clang are all zero across different versions, so they're not listed in the table. For NR_CPUS=64 on x86_64. ---------------------------------------------- | | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 | ---------------------------------------------- | old | 22438085 | 22453915 | 22302033 | ---------------------------------------------- | new | 22436816 | 22452913 | 22300826 | ---------------------------------------------- | new - old | -1269 | -1002 | -1207 | ---------------------------------------------- For NR_CPUS=1024 on x86_64. ---------------------------------------------- | | gcc-13 | gcc-12 | gcc-11 | ---------------------------------------------- | old | 22493682 | 22509812 | 22357661 | ---------------------------------------------- | new | 22493230 | 22509487 | 22357250 | ---------------------------------------------- | new - old | -452 | -325 | -411 | ---------------------------------------------- For arm64 architecture, gcc cross-compiler was used and QEMU was utilized to execute a VM for a CPU-heavy workload to ensure no side effects and that functionalities remained correct. The test even demonstrated a positive result in terms of code size reduction: * Before: 31660668 * After: 31658724 * Difference (After - Before): -1944 An analysis of multiple functions compiled with gcc-13 on x86_64 was performed. In summary, the patch elimates one negation in almost every use case. However, negative effects may occur in some cases, such as the generation of additional "mov" instruction or increased register usage. The use of "~_UL(0) << (l)" may even result in the allocations of "%r*" registers instead of "%e*" registers (which are 32-bit registers) because the compiler cannot assume that the higher bits are zero. Yury: We limit GENMASK() usage with the const_true(l > h) condition, and most of users just call it with constant parameters. For those, the actual implementation of the macro doesn't matter, and since it triggered clang warnings back then, it was reasonable to workaround the warnings on the kernel side. Now that some find_bit() functions call GENMASK() with runtime parameters (although the const_true() condition holds), this ended up hurting the generated code, as I Hsin discovered. This is especially bad because it hurts small_const_nbits() optimization, where people are most concerned about generated code quality. So, revert it to the original version for good. Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24cpumask: drop cpumask_next_wrap_old()Yury Norov
Now that we have cpumask_next_wrap() wired to generic find_next_bit_wrap(), the old implementation is not needed. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24PCI: hv: Switch hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu() to using cpumask_next_wrap()Yury Norov
Calling cpumask_next_wrap_old() with starting CPU == nr_cpu_ids is effectively the same as request to find first CPU, starting from a given one and wrapping around if needed. cpumask_next_wrap() is a proper replacement for that. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24scsi: lpfc: rework lpfc_next_{online,present}_cpu()Yury Norov
lpfc_next_online_cpu() opencodes cpumask_next_and_wrap() by using a for-loop. Use it and make the lpfc_next_online_cpu() a plain one-liner. While there, rework lpfc_next_present_cpu() similarly. Notice that cpumask_next() followed by cpumask_first() in the worst case of an empty mask may traverse the mask twice. Cpumask_next_wrap() takes care of that correctly. Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24scsi: lpfc: switch lpfc_irq_rebalance() to using cpumask_next_wrap()Yury Norov
Calling cpumask_next_wrap_old() with starting CPU equal to wrapping CPU is the same as request to find next CPU, wrapping around if needed. cpumask_next_wrap() is the proper replacement for that. Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24s390: switch stop_machine_yield() to using cpumask_next_wrap()Yury Norov
Calling cpumask_next_wrap_old() with starting CPU equal to wrapping CPU effectively means the request to find next CPU, wrapping around if needed. cpumask_next_wrap() is the proper replacement for that. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap()Yury Norov
Calling cpumask_next_wrap_old() with starting CPU == -1 effectively means the request to find next CPU, wrapping around if needed. cpumask_next_wrap() is the proper replacement for that. Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24cpumask: use cpumask_next_wrap() where appropriateYury Norov
Now that cpumask_next{_and}_wrap() is wired to generic find_next_bit_wrap(), we can use it in cpumask_any{_and}_distribute(). This automatically makes the cpumask_*_distribute() functions to use small_cpumask_bits instead of nr_cpumask_bits, which itself is a good optimization. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24cpumask: re-introduce cpumask_next{,_and}_wrap()Yury Norov
cpumask_next_wrap_old() has two additional parameters, comparing to its generic counterpart find_next_bit_wrap(). The reason for that is historical. Before 4fe49b3b97c262 ("lib/bitmap: introduce for_each_set_bit_wrap() macro"), cpumask_next_wrap() was used to implement for_each_cpu_wrap() iterator. Now that the iterator is an alias to generic for_each_set_bit_wrap(), the additional parameters aren't used and may confuse readers. All existing users call cpumask_next_wrap() in a way that makes it possible to turn it to straight and simple alias to find_next_bit_wrap(). In a couple of places kernel users opencode missing cpumask_next_and_wrap(). Add it as well. CC: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> CC: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap()Yury Norov
The next patch aligns implementation of cpumask_next_wrap() with the find_next_bit_wrap(), and it changes function signature. To make the transition smooth, this patch deprecates current implementation by adding an _old suffix. The following patches switch current users to the new implementation one by one. No functional changes were intended. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24powerpc/xmon: simplify xmon_batch_next_cpu()Yury Norov
The function opencodes for_each_cpu_wrap() macro. As a loop termination condition it uses cpumask_empty(), which is O(N), and it makes the whole algorithm O(N^2). Switching to for_each_cpu_wrap() simplifies the logic, and makes the algorithm linear. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-24ibmvnic: simplify ibmvnic_set_queue_affinity()Yury Norov
A loop based on cpumask_next_wrap() opencodes the dedicated macro for_each_online_cpu_wrap(). Use it as it improves readability and simplifies maintenance. This also helps to drop cpumask handling code in the caller function. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com>
2025-02-24virtio_net: simplify virtnet_set_affinity()Yury Norov
The inner loop may be replaced with the dedicated for_each_online_cpu_wrap. Use it as it improves readability and simplifies maintenance. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Child <nnac123@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-02-18objpool: rework objpool_pop()Yury Norov
The function has to track number of iterations to prevent an infinite loop. for_each_cpu_wrap() macro takes care of it, which simplifies user code. Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-18cpumask: add for_each_{possible,online}_cpu_wrapYury Norov
The iterators are trivial extensions of for_each_cpu_wrap(). They are used in the following patches of the series to replace cpumask_next_wrap(). Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-18bitmap: remove _check_eq_u32_arrayTamir Duberstein
This has been unused since commit 3aa56885e516 ("bitmap: replace bitmap_{from,to}_u32array") in 2018. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-18bitmap: Align documentation between bitmap_gather() and bitmap_scatter()Andy Shevchenko
The bitmap_scatter() mistakenly refers to itself for detailed explanation about the relationships of two. Instead of simply fixing this, align text in both making a cross-reference. Fixes: de5f84338970 ("lib/bitmap: Introduce bitmap_scatter() and bitmap_gather() helpers") Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-02-17Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc4.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "It was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to trigger a NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that triggers an internal lookup. This can e.g., happen when pointing acct(2) to /sys/power/resume. At the point the where the write to this file happens the calling task has already exited and called exit_fs() but an internal lookup might be triggered through lookup_bdev(). This may trigger a NULL-deref when accessing current->fs. Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the (strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk. Also block access to kernel internal filesystems as well as procfs and sysfs in the first place. Various fixes for netfslib: - Fix a number of read-retry hangs, including: - Incorrect getting/putting of references on subreqs as we retry them - Failure to track whether a last old subrequest in a retried set is superfluous - Inconsistency in the usage of wait queues used for subrequests (ie. using clear_and_wake_up_bit() whilst waiting on a private waitqueue) - Add stats counters for retries and publish in /proc/fs/netfs/stats. This is not a fix per se, but is useful in debugging and shouldn't otherwise change the operation of the code - Fix the ordering of queuing subrequests with respect to setting the request flag that says we've now queued them all" * tag 'vfs-6.14-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: netfs: Fix setting NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED to be after all subreqs queued netfs: Add retry stat counters netfs: Fix a number of read-retry hangs acct: block access to kernel internal filesystems acct: perform last write from workqueue
2025-02-17Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Couple of patches to fix KASAN failduring boot - Fix to avoid warnings/errors when building with 4k page size Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), and Erhard Furtner * tag 'powerpc-6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/code-patching: Fix KASAN hit by not flagging text patching area as VM_ALLOC powerpc/64s: Rewrite __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() as static inline powerpc/code-patching: Disable KASAN report during patching via temporary mm
2025-02-16Linux 6.14-rc3v6.14-rc3Linus Torvalds
2025-02-16Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix annoying logs when building tools in parallel - Fix the Debian linux-headers package build again - Fix the target triple detection for userspace programs on Clang * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment kbuild: userprogs: fix bitsize and target detection on clang kbuild: fix linux-headers package build when $(CC) cannot link userspace tools: fix annoying "mkdir -p ..." logs when building tools in parallel
2025-02-16Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH: "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to allow platform devices from stop being abused. It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with an example driver in rust showing how it's used. I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1. We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all should be good" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-16Merge tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small serial driver fixes for some reported problems. Nothing major, just: - sc16is7xx irq check fix - 8250 fifo underflow fix - serial_port and 8250 iotype fixes Most of these have been in linux-next already, and all have passed 0-day testing" * tag 'tty-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: serial: 8250: Fix fifo underflow on flush serial: 8250_pnp: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: 8250_platform: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: 8250_of: Remove unneeded ->iotype assignment serial: port: Make ->iotype validation global in __uart_read_properties() serial: port: Always update ->iotype in __uart_read_properties() serial: port: Assign ->iotype correctly when ->iobase is set serial: sc16is7xx: Fix IRQ number check behavior
2025-02-16Merge tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB driver fixes, and new device ids, for 6.14-rc3. Lots of tiny stuff for reported problems, including: - new device ids and quirks - usb hub crash fix found by syzbot - dwc2 driver fix - dwc3 driver fixes - uvc gadget driver fix - cdc-acm driver fixes for a variety of different issues - other tiny bugfixes Almost all of these have been in linux-next this week, and all have passed 0-day testing" * tag 'usb-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits) usb: typec: tcpm: PSSourceOffTimer timeout in PR_Swap enters ERROR_RECOVERY usb: roles: set switch registered flag early on usb: gadget: uvc: Fix unstarted kthread worker USB: quirks: add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for Teclast dist usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work usb: core: fix pipe creation for get_bMaxPacketSize0 usb: dwc3: Fix timeout issue during controller enter/exit from halt state USB: Add USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM quirk for sony xperia xz1 smartphone USB: cdc-acm: Fill in Renesas R-Car D3 USB Download mode quirk usb: cdc-acm: Fix handling of oversized fragments usb: cdc-acm: Check control transfer buffer size before access usb: xhci: Restore xhci_pci support for Renesas HCs USB: pci-quirks: Fix HCCPARAMS register error for LS7A EHCI USB: serial: option: drop MeiG Smart defines USB: serial: option: fix Telit Cinterion FN990A name USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990B compositions USB: serial: option: add MeiG Smart SLM828 usb: gadget: f_midi: fix MIDI Streaming descriptor lengths usb: dwc2: gadget: remove of_node reference upon udc_stop ...
2025-02-16Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq Kconfig cleanup from Borislav Petkov: - Remove an unused config item GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS * tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq: Remove unused CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS
2025-02-16Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR to prevent LBRs continuing being enabled after handoff to the OS - Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly - Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems - Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU registered * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Ensure LBRs are disabled when a CPU is starting perf/x86/intel: Fix ARCH_PERFMON_NUM_COUNTER_LEAF perf/x86/intel: Clean up PEBS-via-PT on hybrid perf/x86/rapl: Fix the error checking order
2025-02-16Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov: - Clarify what happens when a task is woken up from the wake queue and make clear its removal from that queue is atomic * tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Clarify wake_up_q()'s write to task->wake_q.next
2025-02-16Merge tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Move a warning about a lld.ld breakage into the verbose setting as said breakage has been fixed in the meantime - Teach objtool to ignore dangling jump table entries added by Clang * tag 'objtool_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Move dodgy linker warn to verbose objtool: Ignore dangling jump table entries
2025-02-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the interactions between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task. - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in unexpected behaviours - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups x86: - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1 - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits) x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic() KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp() KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2} KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper ...
2025-02-16Merge tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer: "Fix for o32 ptrace/get_syscall_info" * tag 'mips-fixes_6.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: MIPS: fix mips_get_syscall_arg() for o32 MIPS: Export syscall stack arguments properly for remote use
2025-02-15Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring: - Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom, and powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds() * tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: dt-bindings: display: Add powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} as DT Schema description dt-bindings: nvmem: qcom,qfprom: Add SAR2130P compatible dt-bindings: display: ti: Fix compatible for am62a7 dss of: address: Add kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds() dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add QCS8300 video clock controller dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add CAMCC clocks for QCS8300 dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GPU clocks for QCS8300
2025-02-15Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger: - Align signal stack correctly - Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio) - FPU related fixes * tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: um: convert irq_lock to raw spinlock um: virtio_uml: use raw spinlock um: virt-pci: don't use kmalloc() um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs um: properly align signal stack on x86_64 um: avoid copying FP state from init_task um: add back support for FXSAVE registers
2025-02-15Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull trace ring buffer fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Enable resize on mmap() error When a process mmaps a ring buffer, its size is locked and resizing is disabled. But if the user passes in a wrong parameter, the mmap() can fail after the resize was disabled and the mmap() exits with error without reenabling the ring buffer resize. This prevents the ring buffer from ever being resized after that. Reenable resizing of the ring buffer on mmap() error. - Have resizing return proper error and not always -ENOMEM If the ring buffer is mmapped by one task and another task tries to resize the buffer it will error with -ENOMEM. This is confusing to the user as there may be plenty of memory available. Have it return the error that actually happens (in this case -EBUSY) where the user can understand why the resize failed. - Test the sub-buffer array to validate persistent memory buffer On boot up, the initialization of the persistent memory buffer will do a validation check to see if the content of the data is valid, and if so, it will use the memory as is, otherwise it re-initializes it. There's meta data in this persistent memory that keeps track of which sub-buffer is the reader page and an array that states the order of the sub-buffers. The values in this array are indexes into the sub-buffers. The validator checks to make sure that all the entries in the array are within the sub-buffer list index, but it does not check for duplications. While working on this code, the array got corrupted and had duplicates, where not all the sub-buffers were accounted for. This passed the validator as all entries were valid, but the link list was incorrect and could have caused a crash. The corruption only produced incorrect data, but it could have been more severe. To fix this, create a bitmask that covers all the sub-buffer indexes and set it to all zeros. While iterating the array checking the values of the array content, have it set a bit corresponding to the index in the array. If the bit was already set, then it is a duplicate and mark the buffer as invalid and reset it. - Prevent mmap()ing persistent ring buffer The persistent ring buffer uses vmap() to map the persistent memory. Currently, the mmap() logic only uses virt_to_page() to get the page from the ring buffer memory and use that to map to user space. This works because a normal ring buffer uses alloc_page() to allocate its memory. But because the persistent ring buffer use vmap() it causes a kernel crash. Fixing this to work with vmap() is not hard, but since mmap() on persistent memory buffers never worked, just have the mmap() return -ENODEV (what was returned before mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers, as they never supported mmap. Normal buffers will still allow mmap(). Implementing mmap() for persistent memory ring buffers can wait till the next merge window. - Fix polling on persistent ring buffers There's a "buffer_percent" option (default set to 50), that is used to have reads of the ring buffer binary data block until the buffer fills to that percentage. The field "pages_touched" is incremented every time a new sub-buffer has content added to it. This field is used in the calculations to determine the amount of content is in the buffer and if it exceeds the "buffer_percent" then it will wake the task polling on the buffer. As persistent ring buffers can be created by the content from a previous boot, the "pages_touched" field was not updated. This means that if a task were to poll on the persistent buffer, it would block even if the buffer was completely full. It would block even if the "buffer_percent" was zero, because with "pages_touched" as zero, it would be calculated as the buffer having no content. Update pages_touched when initializing the persistent ring buffer from a previous boot. * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Update pages_touched to reflect persistent buffer content tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring buffer ring-buffer: Validate the persistent meta data subbuf array tracing: Have the error of __tracing_resize_ring_buffer() passed to user ring-buffer: Unlock resize on mmap error
2025-02-15ring-buffer: Update pages_touched to reflect persistent buffer contentSteven Rostedt
The pages_touched field represents the number of subbuffers in the ring buffer that have content that can be read. This is used in accounting of "dirty_pages" and "buffer_percent" to allow the user to wait for the buffer to be filled to a certain amount before it reads the buffer in blocking mode. The persistent buffer never updated this value so it was set to zero, and this accounting would take it as it had no content. This would cause user space to wait for content even though there's enough content in the ring buffer that satisfies the buffer_percent. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214123512.0631436e@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 5f3b6e839f3ce ("ring-buffer: Validate boot range memory events") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-15tracing: Do not allow mmap() of persistent ring bufferSteven Rostedt
When trying to mmap a trace instance buffer that is attached to reserve_mem, it would crash: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe97bd00025c8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 2862f3067 P4D 2862f3067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP PTI CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 981 Comm: mmap-rb Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-test-00003-g7f1a5e3fbf9e-dirty #233 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 Code: e2 01 89 d0 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 <48> 8b 46 08 a8 01 75 67 66 90 48 89 f0 8b 50 34 85 d2 74 76 48 89 RSP: 0018:ffffb148c2f3f968 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff9fa5d3322000 RBX: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RCX: 00000000b879ed29 RDX: ffffe97bd00025c0 RSI: ffffe97bd00025c0 RDI: ffff9fa5ccff9c08 RBP: ffffb148c2f3f9f0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f16a18d5000 R14: ffff9fa5c48db6a8 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f16a1b54740(0000) GS:ffff9fa73df00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffe97bd00025c8 CR3: 00000001048c6006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x1f ? __die+0x2e/0x40 ? page_fault_oops+0x157/0x2b0 ? search_module_extables+0x53/0x80 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops.isra.0+0x5f/0x70 ? __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16e/0x1b0 ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x16/0x20 ? do_kern_addr_fault+0x77/0x90 ? exc_page_fault+0x22b/0x230 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30 ? validate_page_before_insert+0x5/0xb0 ? vm_insert_pages+0x151/0x400 __rb_map_vma+0x21f/0x3f0 ring_buffer_map+0x21b/0x2f0 tracing_buffers_mmap+0x70/0xd0 __mmap_region+0x6f0/0xbd0 mmap_region+0x7f/0x130 do_mmap+0x475/0x610 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xf2/0x1d0 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x166/0x200 __x64_sys_mmap+0x37/0x50 x64_sys_call+0x1670/0x1d70 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f The reason was that the code that maps the ring buffer pages to user space has: page = virt_to_page((void *)cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids[s]); And uses that in: vm_insert_pages(vma, vma->vm_start, pages, &nr_pages); But virt_to_page() does not work with vmap()'d memory which is what the persistent ring buffer has. It is rather trivial to allow this, but for now just disable mmap() of instances that have their ring buffer from the reserve_mem option. If an mmap() is performed on a persistent buffer it will return -ENODEV just like it would if the .mmap field wasn't defined in the file_operations structure. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250214115547.0d7287d3@gandalf.local.home Fixes: 9b7bdf6f6ece6 ("tracing: Have trace_printk not use binary prints if boot buffer") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-15Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: "MAINTAINERS maintenance. Changed email, added entry, deleted entry falling back to a generic one" * tag 'i2c-for-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for Qualcomm's I2C GENI driver MAINTAINERS: delete entry for AXXIA I2C MAINTAINERS: Use my kernel.org address for I2C ACPI work
2025-02-15Merge tag 's390-6.14-4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix isolated VFs handling by verifying that a VF’s parent PF is locally owned before registering it in an existing PCI domain - Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES to workaround gcc failure in handling __builtin_constant_p() in this case - Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching in CIO by not updating the cache when SCLP returns no data, ensuring consistent sysfs output - Remove CONFIG_LSM from default configs and rely on defaults, which enables BPF LSM hook * tag 's390-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/pci: Fix handling of isolated VFs s390/pci: Pull search for parent PF out of zpci_iov_setup_virtfn() s390/bitops: Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES s390/cio: Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching s390/configs: Remove CONFIG_LSM
2025-02-16modpost: Fix a few typos in a commentUwe Kleine-König
Namely: s/becasue/because/ and s/wiht/with/ plus an added article. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-16kbuild: userprogs: fix bitsize and target detection on clangThomas Weißschuh
scripts/Makefile.clang was changed in the linked commit to move --target from KBUILD_CFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, as that generally has a broader scope. However that variable is not inspected by the userprogs logic, breaking cross compilation on clang. Use both variables to detect bitsize and target arguments for userprogs. Fixes: feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-02-15Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: - Fix objtool warning due to future Rust 1.85.0 (to be released in a few days) - Clean future Rust 1.86.0 (to be released 2025-04-03) Clippy warning * tag 'rust-fixes-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: rbtree: fix overindented list item objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function
2025-02-15tegra210-adma: fix 32-bit x86 buildLinus Torvalds
The Tegra210 Audio DMA controller driver did a plain divide: page_no = (res_page->start - res_base->start) / cdata->ch_base_offset; which causes problems on 32-bit x86 configurations that have 64-bit resource sizes: x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/dma/tegra210-adma.o: in function `tegra_adma_probe': tegra210-adma.c:(.text+0x1322): undefined reference to `__udivdi3' because gcc doesn't generate the trivial code for a 64-by-32 divide, turning it into a function call to do a full 64-by-64 divide. And the kernel intentionally doesn't provide that helper function, because 99% of the time all you want is the narrower version. Of course, tegra210 is a 64-bit architecture and the 32-bit x86 build is purely for build testing, so this really is just about build coverage failure. But build coverage is good. Side note: div_u64() would be suboptimal if you actually have a 32-bit resource_t, so our "helper" for divides are admittedly making it harder than it should be to generate good code for all the possible cases. At some point, I'll consider 32-bit x86 so entirely legacy that I can't find it in myself to care any more, and we'll just add the __udivdi3 library function. But for now, the right thing to do is to use "div_u64()" to show that you know that you are doing the simpler divide with a 32-bit number. And the build error enforces that. While fixing the build issue, also check for division-by-zero, and for overflow. Which hopefully cannot happen on real production hardware, but the value of 'ch_base_offset' can definitely be zero in other places. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-15Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc3-take2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski: - fix interrupt handling issues in gpio-bcm-kona - add an ACPI quirk for Acer Nitro ANV14 fixing an issue with spurious wake up events - add missing return value checks to gpio-stmpe - fix a crash in error path in gpiochip_get_ngpios() * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.14-rc3-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: gpiolib: Fix crash on error in gpiochip_get_ngpios() gpio: stmpe: Check return value of stmpe_reg_read in stmpe_gpio_irq_sync_unlock gpiolib: acpi: Add a quirk for Acer Nitro ANV14 gpio: bcm-kona: Add missing newline to dev_err format string gpio: bcm-kona: Make sure GPIO bits are unlocked when requesting IRQ gpio: bcm-kona: Fix GPIO lock/unlock for banks above bank 0
2025-02-15kbuild: fix linux-headers package build when $(CC) cannot link userspaceMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 5f73e7d0386d ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package"), the linux-headers Debian package fails to build when $(CC) cannot build userspace applications, for example, when using toolchains installed by the 0day bot. The host programs in the linux-headers package should be rebuilt using the disto's cross-compiler, ${DEB_HOST_GNU_TYPE}-gcc instead of $(CC). Hence, the variable 'CC' must be expanded in this shell script instead of in the top-level Makefile. Commit f354fc88a72a ("kbuild: install-extmod-build: add missing quotation marks for CC variable") was not a correct fix because CC="ccache gcc" should be unrelated when rebuilding userspace tools. Fixes: 5f73e7d0386d ("kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers package") Reported-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/CAK7LNARb3xO3ptBWOMpwKcyf3=zkfhMey5H2KnB1dOmUwM79dA@mail.gmail.com/T/#t Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2025-02-15tools: fix annoying "mkdir -p ..." logs when building tools in parallelMasahiro Yamada
When CONFIG_OBJTOOL=y or CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y, parallel builds show awkward "mkdir -p ..." logs. $ make -j16 [ snip ] mkdir -p /home/masahiro/ref/linux/tools/objtool && make O=/home/masahiro/ref/linux subdir=tools/objtool --no-print-directory -C objtool mkdir -p /home/masahiro/ref/linux/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids && make O=/home/masahiro/ref/linux subdir=tools/bpf/resolve_btfids --no-print-directory -C bpf/resolve_btfids Defining MAKEFLAGS=<value> on the command line wipes out command line switches from the resultant MAKEFLAGS definition, even though the command line switches are active. [1] MAKEFLAGS puts all single-letter options into the first word, and that word will be empty if no single-letter options were given. [2] However, this breaks if MAKEFLAGS=<value> is given on the command line. The tools/ and tools/% targets set MAKEFLAGS=<value> on the command line, which breaks the following code in tools/scripts/Makefile.include: short-opts := $(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS)) If MAKEFLAGS really needs modification, it should be done through the environment variable, as follows: MAKEFLAGS=<value> $(MAKE) ... That said, I question whether modifying MAKEFLAGS is necessary here. The only flag we might want to exclude is --no-print-directory, as the tools build system changes the working directory. However, people might find the "Entering/Leaving directory" logs annoying. I simply removed the offending MAKEFLAGS=<value>. [1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?62469 [2]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Testing-Flags Fixes: ea01fa9f63ae ("tools: Connect to the kernel build system") Fixes: a50e43332756 ("perf tools: Honor parallel jobs") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
2025-02-14Merge tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.14-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha Pull alpha fixes from Matt Turner: "A few changes for alpha, including some important fixes for kernel stack alignment" * tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha: alpha: Use str_yes_no() helper in pci_dac_dma_supported() alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible array member alpha: align stack for page fault and user unaligned trap handlers alpha: make stack 16-byte aligned (most cases) alpha: replace hardcoded stack offsets with autogenerated ones
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2025-08-06 04:52:38 +0000