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2024-10-04arm64/signal: Expose GCS state in signal framesMark Brown
Add a context for the GCS state and include it in the signal context when running on a system that supports GCS. We reuse the same flags that the prctl() uses to specify which GCS features are enabled and also provide the current GCS pointer. We do not support enabling GCS via signal return, there is a conflict between specifying GCSPR_EL0 and allocation of a new GCS and this is not an ancticipated use case. We also enforce GCS configuration locking on signal return. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-26-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/signal: Set up and restore the GCS context for signal handlersMark Brown
When invoking a signal handler we use the GCS configuration and stack for the current thread. Since we implement signal return by calling the signal handler with a return address set up pointing to a trampoline in the vDSO we need to also configure any active GCS for this by pushing a frame for the trampoline onto the GCS. If we do not do this then signal return will generate a GCS protection fault. In order to guard against attempts to bypass GCS protections via signal return we only allow returning with GCSPR_EL0 pointing to an address where it was previously preempted by a signal. We do this by pushing a cap onto the GCS, this takes the form of an architectural GCS cap token with the top bit set and token type of 0 which we add on signal entry and validate and pop off on signal return. The combination of the top bit being set and the token type mean that this can't be interpreted as a valid token or address. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-25-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack()Mark Brown
As discussed extensively in the changelog for the addition of this syscall on x86 ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall") the existing mmap() and madvise() syscalls do not map entirely well onto the security requirements for guarded control stacks since they lead to windows where memory is allocated but not yet protected or stacks which are not properly and safely initialised. Instead a new syscall map_shadow_stack() has been defined which allocates and initialises a shadow stack page. Implement this for arm64. Two flags are provided, allowing applications to request that the stack be initialised with a valid cap token at the top of the stack and optionally also an end of stack marker above that. We support requesting an end of stack marker alone but since this is a NULL pointer it is indistinguishable from not initialising anything by itself. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-24-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Implement shadow stack prctl() interfaceMark Brown
Implement the architecture neutral prctl() interface for setting the shadow stack status, this supports setting and reading the current GCS configuration for the current thread. Userspace can enable basic GCS functionality and additionally also support for GCS pushes and arbitrary GCS stores. It is expected that this prctl() will be called very early in application startup, for example by the dynamic linker, and not subsequently adjusted during normal operation. Users should carefully note that after enabling GCS for a thread GCS will become active with no call stack so it is not normally possible to return from the function that invoked the prctl(). State is stored per thread, enabling GCS for a thread causes a GCS to be allocated for that thread. Userspace may lock the current GCS configuration by specifying PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE_LOCK, this prevents any further changes to the GCS configuration via any means. If GCS is not being enabled then all flags other than _LOCK are ignored, it is not possible to enable stores or pops without enabling GCS. When disabling the GCS we do not free the allocated stack, this allows for inspection of the GCS after disabling as part of fault reporting. Since it is not an expected use case and since it presents some complications in determining what to do with previously initialsed data on the GCS attempts to reenable GCS after this are rejected. This can be revisted if a use case arises. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-23-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Ensure that new threads have a GCSMark Brown
When a new thread is created by a thread with GCS enabled the GCS needs to be specified along with the regular stack. Unfortunately plain clone() is not extensible and existing clone3() users will not specify a stack so all existing code would be broken if we mandated specifying the stack explicitly. For compatibility with these cases and also x86 (which did not initially implement clone3() support for shadow stacks) if no GCS is specified we will allocate one so when a thread is created which has GCS enabled allocate one for it. We follow the extensively discussed x86 implementation and allocate min(RLIMIT_STACK/2, 2G). Since the GCS only stores the call stack and not any variables this should be more than sufficient for most applications. GCSs allocated via this mechanism will be freed when the thread exits. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-22-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Context switch GCS state for EL0Mark Brown
There are two registers controlling the GCS state of EL0, GCSPR_EL0 which is the current GCS pointer and GCSCRE0_EL1 which has enable bits for the specific GCS functionality enabled for EL0. Manage these on context switch and process lifetime events, GCS is reset on exec(). Also ensure that any changes to the GCS memory are visible to other PEs and that changes from other PEs are visible on this one by issuing a GCSB DSYNC when moving to or from a thread with GCS. Since the current GCS configuration of a thread will be visible to userspace we store the configuration in the format used with userspace and provide a helper which configures the system register as needed. On systems that support GCS we always allow access to GCSPR_EL0, this facilitates reporting of GCS faults if userspace implements disabling of GCS on error - the GCS can still be discovered and examined even if GCS has been disabled. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-21-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/mm: Handle GCS data abortsMark Brown
All GCS operations at EL0 must happen on a page which is marked as having UnprivGCS access, including read operations. If a GCS operation attempts to access a page without this then it will generate a data abort with the GCS bit set in ESR_EL1.ISS2. EL0 may validly generate such faults, for example due to copy on write which will cause the GCS data to be stored in a read only page with no GCS permissions until the actual copy happens. Since UnprivGCS allows both reads and writes to the GCS (though only through GCS operations) we need to ensure that the memory management subsystem handles GCS accesses as writes at all times. Do this by adding FAULT_FLAG_WRITE to any GCS page faults, adding handling to ensure that invalid cases are identfied as such early so the memory management core does not think they will succeed. The core cannot distinguish between VMAs which are generally writeable and VMAs which are only writeable through GCS operations. EL1 may validly write to EL0 GCS for management purposes (eg, while initialising with cap tokens). We also report any GCS faults in VMAs not marked as part of a GCS as access violations, causing a fault to be delivered to userspace if it attempts to do GCS operations outside a GCS. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-20-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/traps: Handle GCS exceptionsMark Brown
A new exception code is defined for GCS specific faults other than standard load/store faults, for example GCS token validation failures, add handling for this. These faults are reported to userspace as segfaults with code SEGV_CPERR (protection error), mirroring the reporting for x86 shadow stack errors. GCS faults due to memory load/store operations generate data aborts with a flag set, these will be handled separately as part of the data abort handling. Since we do not currently enable GCS for EL1 we should not get any faults there but while we're at it we wire things up there, treating any GCS fault as fatal. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-19-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/hwcap: Add hwcap for GCSMark Brown
Provide a hwcap to enable userspace to detect support for GCS. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-18-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/idreg: Add overrride for GCSMark Brown
Hook up an override for GCS, allowing it to be disabled from the command line by specifying arm64.nogcs in case there are problems. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-17-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/mm: Map pages for guarded control stackMark Brown
Map pages flagged as being part of a GCS as such rather than using the full set of generic VM flags. This is done using a conditional rather than extending the size of protection_map since that would make for a very sparse array. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-15-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04mm: Define VM_SHADOW_STACK for arm64 when we support GCSMark Brown
Use VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 for guarded control stack pages. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-14-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/mm: Allocate PIE slots for EL0 guarded control stackMark Brown
Pages used for guarded control stacks need to be described to the hardware using the Permission Indirection Extension, GCS is not supported without PIE. In order to support copy on write for guarded stacks we allocate two values, one for active GCSs and one for GCS pages marked as read only prior to copy. Since the actual effect is defined using PIE the specific bit pattern used does not matter to the hardware but we choose two values which differ only in PTE_WRITE in order to help share code with non-PIE cases. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-13-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/cpufeature: Runtime detection of Guarded Control Stack (GCS)Mark Brown
Add a cpufeature for GCS, allowing other code to conditionally support it at runtime. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-12-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Provide basic EL2 setup to allow GCS usage at EL0 and EL1Mark Brown
There is a control HCRX_EL2.GCSEn which must be set to allow GCS features to take effect at lower ELs and also fine grained traps for GCS usage at EL0 and EL1. Configure all these to allow GCS usage by EL0 and EL1. We also initialise GCSCR_EL1 and GCSCRE0_EL1 to ensure that we can execute function call instructions without faulting regardless of the state when the kernel is started. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-11-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Provide put_user_gcs()Mark Brown
In order for EL1 to write to an EL0 GCS it must use the GCSSTTR instruction rather than a normal STTR. Provide a put_user_gcs() which does this. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-10-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Add manual encodings of GCS instructionsMark Brown
Define C callable functions for GCS instructions used by the kernel. In order to avoid ambitious toolchain requirements for GCS support these are manually encoded, this means we have fixed register numbers which will be a bit limiting for the compiler but none of these should be used in sufficiently fast paths for this to be a problem. Note that GCSSTTR is used to store to EL0. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-9-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/sysreg: Add definitions for architected GCS capsMark Brown
The architecture defines a format for guarded control stack caps, used to mark the top of an unused GCS in order to limit the potential for exploitation via stack switching. Add definitions associated with these. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-8-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/gcs: Document the ABI for Guarded Control StacksMark Brown
Add some documentation of the userspace ABI for Guarded Control Stacks. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-7-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64: Document boot requirements for Guarded Control StacksMark Brown
FEAT_GCS introduces a number of new system registers, we require that access to these registers is not trapped when we identify that the feature is present. There is also a HCRX_EL2 control to make GCS operations functional. Since if GCS is enabled any function call instruction will cause a fault we also require that the feature be specifically disabled, existing kernels implicitly have this requirement and especially given that the MMU must be disabled it is difficult to see a situation where leaving GCS enabled would be reasonable. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-6-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04mman: Add map_shadow_stack() flagsMark Brown
In preparation for adding arm64 GCS support make the map_shadow_stack() SHADOW_STACK_SET_TOKEN flag generic and add _SET_MARKER. The existing flag indicates that a token usable for stack switch should be added to the top of the newly mapped GCS region while the new flag indicates that a top of stack marker suitable for use by unwinders should be added above that. For arm64 the top of stack marker is all bits 0. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-5-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04prctl: arch-agnostic prctl for shadow stackMark Brown
Three architectures (x86, aarch64, riscv) have announced support for shadow stacks with fairly similar functionality. While x86 is using arch_prctl() to control the functionality neither arm64 nor riscv uses that interface so this patch adds arch-agnostic prctl() support to get and set status of shadow stacks and lock the current configuation to prevent further changes, with support for turning on and off individual subfeatures so applications can limit their exposure to features that they do not need. The features are: - PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE: Tracking and enforcement of shadow stacks, including allocation of a shadow stack if one is not already allocated. - PR_SHADOW_STACK_WRITE: Writes to specific addresses in the shadow stack. - PR_SHADOW_STACK_PUSH: Push additional values onto the shadow stack. These features are expected to be inherited by new threads and cleared on exec(), unknown features should be rejected for enable but accepted for locking (in order to allow for future proofing). This is based on a patch originally written by Deepak Gupta but modified fairly heavily, support for indirect landing pads is removed, additional modes added and the locking interface reworked. The set status prctl() is also reworked to just set flags, if setting/reading the shadow stack pointer is required this could be a separate prctl. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Yury Khrustalev <yury.khrustalev@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-4-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04arm64/mm: Restructure arch_validate_flags() for extensibilityMark Brown
Currently arch_validate_flags() is written in a very non-extensible fashion, returning immediately if MTE is not supported and writing the MTE check as a direct return. Since we will want to add more checks for GCS refactor the existing code to be more extensible, no functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-3-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04mm: Define VM_HIGH_ARCH_6Mark Brown
The addition of protection keys means that on arm64 we now use all of the currently defined VM_HIGH_ARCH_x bits. In order to allow us to allocate a new flag for GCS pages define VM_HIGH_ARCH_6. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-2-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-10-04mm: Introduce ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACKMark Brown
Since multiple architectures have support for shadow stacks and we need to select support for this feature in several places in the generic code provide a generic config option that the architectures can select. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001-arm64-gcs-v13-1-222b78d87eee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2024-09-29Linux 6.12-rc1v6.12-rc1Linus Torvalds
2024-09-29x86: kvm: fix build errorLinus Torvalds
The cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback() function is used unconditionally by the x86 kvm code, but it is declared (and defined) conditionally: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_AMD) void cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(cpu_emergency_virt_cb *callback); ... leading to a build error when neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD support is enabled: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_enable_virtualization’: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12517:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 12517 | cpu_emergency_register_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function ‘kvm_arch_disable_virtualization’: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:12522:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 12522 | cpu_emergency_unregister_virt_callback(kvm_x86_ops.emergency_disable_virtualization_cpu); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix the build by defining empty helper functions the same way the old cpu_emergency_disable_virtualization() function was dealt with for the same situation. Maybe we could instead have made the call sites conditional, since the callers (kvm_arch_{en,dis}able_virtualization()) have an empty weak fallback. I'll leave that to the kvm people to argue about, this at least gets the build going for that particular config. Fixes: 590b09b1d88e ("KVM: x86: Register "emergency disable" callbacks when virt is enabled") Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Cc: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-29Merge tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar: - fix kconfig dependencies (mhu-v3, omap2+) - use devie name instead of genereic imx_mu_chan as interrupt name (imx) - enable sa8255p and qcs8300 ipc controllers (qcom) - Fix timeout during suspend mode (bcm2835) - convert to use use of_property_match_string (mailbox) - enable mt8188 (mediatek) - use devm_clk_get_enabled helpers (spreadtrum) - fix device-id typo (rockchip) * tag 'mailbox-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jassibrar/mailbox: mailbox, remoteproc: omap2+: fix compile testing dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: Document QCS8300 IPCC dt-bindings: mailbox: qcom-ipcc: document the support for SA8255p dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk,adsp-mbox: Add compatible for MT8188 mailbox: Use of_property_match_string() instead of open-coding mailbox: bcm2835: Fix timeout during suspend mode mailbox: sprd: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers mailbox: rockchip: fix a typo in module autoloading mailbox: imx: use device name in interrupt name mailbox: ARM_MHU_V3 should depend on ARM64
2024-09-29Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: - fix DesignWare driver ENABLE-ABORT sequence, ensuring ABORT can always be sent when needed - check for PCLK in the SynQuacer controller as an optional clock, allowing ACPI to directly provide the clock rate - KEBA driver Kconfig dependency fix - fix XIIC driver power suspend sequence * tag 'i2c-for-6.12-rc1-additional_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: xiic: Fix pm_runtime_set_suspended() with runtime pm enabled i2c: keba: I2C_KEBA should depend on KEBA_CP500 i2c: synquacer: Deal with optional PCLK correctly i2c: designware: fix controller is holding SCL low while ENABLE bit is disabled
2024-09-29Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig: - handle chained SGLs in the new tracing code (Christoph Hellwig) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.12-2024-09-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: fix DMA API tracing for chained scatterlists
2024-09-29Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "These are mostly minor updates. There are two drivers (lpfc and mpi3mr) which missed the initial pull and a core change to retry a start/stop unit which affect suspend/resume" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (32 commits) scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.5 scsi: lpfc: Support loopback tests with VMID enabled scsi: lpfc: Revise TRACE_EVENT log flag severities from KERN_ERR to KERN_WARNING scsi: lpfc: Ensure DA_ID handling completion before deleting an NPIV instance scsi: lpfc: Fix kref imbalance on fabric ndlps from dev_loss_tmo handler scsi: lpfc: Restrict support for 32 byte CDBs to specific HBAs scsi: lpfc: Update phba link state conditional before sending CMF_SYNC_WQE scsi: lpfc: Add ELS_RSP cmd to the list of WQEs to flush in lpfc_els_flush_cmd() scsi: mpi3mr: Update driver version to 8.12.0.0.50 scsi: mpi3mr: Improve wait logic while controller transitions to READY state scsi: mpi3mr: Update MPI Headers to revision 34 scsi: mpi3mr: Use firmware-provided timestamp update interval scsi: mpi3mr: Enhance the Enable Controller retry logic scsi: sd: Fix off-by-one error in sd_read_block_characteristics() scsi: pm8001: Do not overwrite PCI queue mapping scsi: scsi_debug: Remove a useless memset() scsi: pmcraid: Convert comma to semicolon scsi: sd: Retry START STOP UNIT commands scsi: mpi3mr: A performance fix scsi: ufs: qcom: Update MODE_MAX cfg_bw value ...
2024-09-29Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefsLinus Torvalds
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet: "Assorted minor syzbot fixes, and for bigger stuff: Fix two disk accounting rewrite bugs: - Disk accounting keys use the version field of bkey so that journal replay can tell which updates have been applied to the btree. This is set in the transaction commit path, after we've gotten our journal reservation (and our time ordering), but the BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply flag that journal replay uses was incorrectly skipping this for new updates generated prior to journal replay. This fixes the underlying cause of an assertion pop in disk_accounting_read. - A couple of fixes for disk accounting + device removal. Checking if acocunting replicas entries were marked in the superblock was being done at the wrong point, when deltas in the journal could still zero them out, and then additionally we'd try to add a missing replicas entry to the superblock without checking if it referred to an invalid (removed) device. A whole slew of repair fixes: - fix infinite loop in propagate_key_to_snapshot_leaves(), this fixes an infinite loop when repairing a filesystem with many snapshots - fix incorrect transaction restart handling leading to occasional "fsck counted ..." warnings - fix warning in __bch2_fsck_err() for bkey fsck errors - check_inode() in fsck now correctly checks if the filesystem was clean - there shouldn't be pending logged ops if the fs was clean, we now check for this - remove_backpointer() doesn't remove a dirent that doesn't actually point to the inode - many more fsck errors are AUTOFIX" * tag 'bcachefs-2024-09-28' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (35 commits) bcachefs: check_subvol_path() now prints subvol root inode bcachefs: remove_backpointer() now checks if dirent points to inode bcachefs: dirent_points_to_inode() now warns on mismatch bcachefs: Fix lost wake up bcachefs: Check for logged ops when clean bcachefs: BCH_FS_clean_recovery bcachefs: Convert disk accounting BUG_ON() to WARN_ON() bcachefs: Fix BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_skip_accounting_apply bcachefs: Check for accounting keys with bversion=0 bcachefs: rename version -> bversion bcachefs: Don't delete unlinked inodes before logged op resume bcachefs: Fix BCH_SB_ERRS() so we can reorder bcachefs: Fix fsck warnings from bkey validation bcachefs: Move transaction commit path validation to as late as possible bcachefs: Fix disk accounting attempting to mark invalid replicas entry bcachefs: Fix unlocked access to c->disk_sb.sb in bch2_replicas_entry_validate() bcachefs: Fix accounting read + device removal bcachefs: bch_accounting_mode bcachefs: fix transaction restart handling in check_extents(), check_dirents() bcachefs: kill inode_walker_entry.seen_this_pos ...
2024-09-29Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Fix TDX MMIO #VE fault handling, and add two new Intel model numbers for 'Pantherlake' and 'Diamond Rapids'" * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Add two Intel CPU model numbers x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check
2024-09-29Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "lockdep: - Fix potential deadlock between lockdep and RCU (Zhiguo Niu) - Use str_plural() to address Coccinelle warning (Thorsten Blum) - Add debuggability enhancement (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves) static keys & calls: - Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again (Peter Zijlstra) - Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module() (Thomas Gleixner) - Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() (Thomas Gleixner) <linux/cleanup.h>: - Add usage and style documentation (Dan Williams) rwsems: - Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS (Waiman Long) atomic ops, x86: - Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void (Uros Bizjak) - Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 (Uros Bizjak)" Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> * tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/rwsem: Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() static_call: Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module() locking/lockdep: Simplify character output in seq_line() lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu lockdep: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning cleanup: Add usage and style documentation lockdep: suggest the fix for "lockdep bfs error:-1" on print_bfs_bug locking/atomic/x86: Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8
2024-09-29Merge tag 'cocci-for-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux Pull coccinelle updates from Julia Lawall: "Extend string_choices.cocci to use more available helpers Ten patches from Hongbo Li extending string_choices.cocci with the complete set of functions offered by include/linux/string_choices.h. One patch from myself reducing the number of redundant cases that are checked by Coccinelle, giving a small performance improvement" * tag 'cocci-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux: Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocci coccinelle: Remove unnecessary parentheses for only one possible change. coccinelle: Add rules to find str_yes_no() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_on_off() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_write_read() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_read_write() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_enable{d}_disable{d}() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_lo{w}_hi{gh}() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_hi{gh}_lo{w}() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_false_true() replacements coccinelle: Add rules to find str_true_false() replacements
2024-09-29Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "One urgent fix to vDSO as automated testing is failing due to this bug" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpy
2024-09-29Merge branch 'locking/core' into locking/urgent, to pick up pending commitsIngo Molnar
Merge all pending locking commits into a single branch. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-09-28Reduce Coccinelle choices in string_choices.cocciJulia Lawall
The isomorphism neg_if_exp negates the test of a ?: conditional, making it unnecessary to have an explicit case for a negated test with the branches inverted. At the same time, we can disable neg_if_exp in cases where a different API function may be more suitable for a negated test. Finally, in the non-patch cases, E matches an expression with parentheses around it, so there is no need to mention () explicitly in the pattern. The () are still needed in the patch cases, because we want to drop them, if they are present. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Remove unnecessary parentheses for only one possible change.Hongbo Li
The parentheses are only needed if there is a disjunction, ie a set of possible changes. If there is only one pattern, we can remove these parentheses. Just like the format: - x + y not: ( - x + y ) Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_yes_no() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_yes_no() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_on_off() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_on_off() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_write_read() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_write_read() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_read_write() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_read_write() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_enable{d}_disable{d}() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_enable{d}_ disable{d}() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_lo{w}_hi{gh}() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_lo{w}_hi{gh}() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_hi{gh}_lo{w}() replacementsHongbo Li
As other rules done, we add rules for str_hi{gh}_lo{w}() to check the relative opportunities. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_false_true() replacementsHongbo Li
As done with str_true_false(), add checks for str_false_true() opportunities. A simple test can find over 9 cases currently exist in the tree. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28coccinelle: Add rules to find str_true_false() replacementsHongbo Li
After str_true_false() has been introduced in the tree, we can add rules for finding places where str_true_false() can be used. A simple test can find over 10 locations. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
2024-09-28Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86: - KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or deleted. This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead, but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter. Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new behavior. - Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the "real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon) - Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work) - Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC) splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage, whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR offset - Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was triggered by a fastpath exit handler - Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the exit - Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the nested guest) - Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop - Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping rmaps in the shadow MMU - Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM - Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB - Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area - Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related allocations - Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata is nonsensical - Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2 - Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12 structures - Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref (really truly should be impossible) - Minor SGX fix and a cleanup - Misc cleanups Generic: - Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed - Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the first VM is created Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic of the callbacks, because their very existence implies virtualization is enabled - Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and add a testcase - Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs Selftests: - Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM - Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES guest - Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore entries - Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a VM-Exit in its fastpath - Misc cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits) Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs" s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range() KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps() KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range() KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure() KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn ...
2024-09-28Merge tag 's390-6.12-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Clean up and improve vdso code: use SYM_* macros for function and data annotations, add CFI annotations to fix GDB unwinding, optimize the chacha20 implementation - Add vfio-ap driver feature advertisement for use by libvirt and mdevctl * tag 's390-6.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/vfio-ap: Driver feature advertisement s390/vdso: Use one large alternative instead of an alternative branch s390/vdso: Use SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL()/SYM_DATA_END() for data objects tools: Add additional SYM_*() stubs to linkage.h s390/vdso: Use macros for annotation of asm functions s390/vdso: Add CFI annotations to __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() s390/vdso: Fix comment within __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack() s390/vdso: Get rid of permutation constants