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2025-05-22dm mpath: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irqMikulas Patocka
Replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore with spin_lock_irq/spin_unlock_irq at places where it is known that interrupts are enabled. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
2025-05-16dm-mpath: Don't grab work_mutex while probing pathsBenjamin Marzinski
Grabbing the work_mutex keeps probe_active_paths() from running at the same time as multipath_message(). The only messages that could interfere with probing the paths are "disable_group", "enable_group", and "switch_group". These messages could force multipath to pick a new pathgroup while probe_active_paths() was probing the current pathgroup. If the multipath device has a hardware handler, and it switches active pathgroups while there is outstanding IO to a path device, it's possible that IO to the path will fail, even if the path would be usable if it was in the active pathgroup. To avoid this, do not clear the current pathgroup for the *_group messages while probe_active_paths() is running. Instead set a flag, and probe_active_paths() will clear the current pathgroup when it finishes probing the paths. For this to work correctly, multipath needs to check current_pg before next_pg in choose_pgpath(), but before this patch next_pg was only ever set when current_pg was cleared, so this doesn't change the current behavior when paths aren't being probed. Even with this change, it is still possible to switch pathgroups while the probe is running, but only if all the paths have failed, and the probe function will skip them as well in this case. If multiple DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS requests are received at once, there is no point in repeatedly issuing test IOs. Instead, the later probes should wait for the current probe to complete. If current pathgroup is still the same as the one that was just checked, the other probes should skip probing and just check the number of valid paths. Finally, probing the paths should quit early if the multipath device is trying to suspend, instead of continuing to issue test IOs, delaying the suspend. While this patch will not change the behavior of existing multipath users which don't use the DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS ioctl, when that ioctl is used, the behavior of the "disable_group", "enable_group", and "switch_group" messages can change subtly. When these messages return, the next IO to the multipath device will no longer be guaranteed to choose a new pathgroup. Instead, choosing a new pathgroup could be delayed by an in-progress DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS ioctl. The userspace multipath tools make no assumptions about what will happen to IOs after sending these messages, so this change will not effect already released versions of them, even if the DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS ioctl is run alongside them. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-15dm-zone: Use bdev_*() helper functions where applicableBart Van Assche
Improve code readability by using bdev_is_zone_aligned() and bdev_offset_from_zone_start() where applicable. No functionality has been changed. This patch is a reworked version of a patch from Pankaj Raghav. See also https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20220923173618.6899-11-p.raghav@samsung.com/. Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-15dm vdo indexer: don't read request structure after enqueuingMatthew Sakai
The function get_volume_page_protected may place a request on a queue for another thread to process asynchronously. When this happens, the volume should not read the request from the original thread. This can not currently cause problems, due to the way request processing is handled, but it is not safe in general. Reviewed-by: Ken Raeburn <raeburn@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-06dm: pass through operations on wrapped inline crypto keysEric Biggers
Make the device-mapper layer pass through the derive_sw_secret, import_key, generate_key, and prepare_key blk-crypto operations when all underlying devices support hardware-wrapped inline crypto keys and are passing through inline crypto support. Commit ebc4176551cd ("blk-crypto: add basic hardware-wrapped key support") already made BLK_CRYPTO_KEY_TYPE_HW_WRAPPED be passed through in the same way that the other crypto capabilities are. But the wrapped key support also includes additional operations in blk_crypto_ll_ops, and the dm layer needs to implement those to pass them through. derive_sw_secret is needed by fscrypt, while the other operations are needed for the new blk-crypto ioctls to work on device-mapper devices and not just the raw partitions. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-06blk-crypto: export wrapped key functionsEric Biggers
Export blk_crypto_derive_sw_secret(), blk_crypto_import_key(), blk_crypto_generate_key(), and blk_crypto_prepare_key() so that they can be used by device-mapper when passing through wrapped key support. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-table: Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES for target queue limitsJohn Garry
Feature flag BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES is not being properly set for the target queue limits, and this means that atomic writes are not being enabled for any dm personalities. When calling dm_set_device_limits() -> blk_stack_limits() -> ... -> blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits(), the bottom device limits (which corresponds to intermediate target queue limits) does not have BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES set, and so atomic writes can never be enabled. Typically such a flag would be inherited from the stacked device in dm_set_device_limits() -> blk_stack_limits() via BLK_FEAT_INHERIT_MASK, but BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES is not inherited as it's preferred to manually enable on a per-personality basis. Set BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES manually for the intermediate target queue limits from the stacked device to get atomic writes working. Fixes: 3194e36488e2 ("dm-table: atomic writes support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14 Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm mpath: Interface for explicit probing of active pathsKevin Wolf
Multipath cannot directly provide failover for ioctls in the kernel because it doesn't know what each ioctl means and which result could indicate a path error. Userspace generally knows what the ioctl it issued means and if it might be a path error, but neither does it know which path the ioctl took nor does it necessarily have the privileges to fail a path using the control device. In order to allow userspace to address this situation, implement a DM_MPATH_PROBE_PATHS ioctl that prompts the dm-mpath driver to probe all active paths in the current path group to see whether they still work, and fail them if not. If this returns success, userspace can retry the ioctl and expect that the previously hit bad path is now failed (or working again). The immediate motivation for this is the use of SG_IO in QEMU for SCSI passthrough. Following a failed SG_IO ioctl, QEMU will trigger probing to ensure that all active paths are actually alive, so that retrying SG_IO at least has a lower chance of failing due to a path error. However, the problem is broader than just SG_IO (it affects any ioctl), and if applications need failover support for other ioctls, the same probing can be used. This is not implemented on the DM control device, but on the DM mpath block devices, to allow all users who have access to such a block device to make use of this interface, specifically to implement failover for ioctls. For the same reason, it is also unprivileged. Its implementation is effectively just a bunch of reads, which could already be issued by userspace, just without any guarantee that all the rights paths are selected. The probing implemented here is done fully synchronously path by path; probing all paths concurrently is left as an improvement for the future. Co-developed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: Allow .prepare_ioctl to handle ioctls directlyKevin Wolf
This adds a 'bool *forward' parameter to .prepare_ioctl, which allows device mapper targets to accept ioctls to themselves instead of the underlying device. If the target already fully handled the ioctl, it sets *forward to false and device mapper won't forward it to the underlying device any more. In order for targets to actually know what the ioctl is about and how to handle it, pass also cmd and arg. As long as targets restrict themselves to interpreting ioctls of type DM_IOCTL, this is a backwards compatible change because previously, any such ioctl would have been passed down through all device mapper layers until it reached a device that can't understand the ioctl and would return an error. Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-flakey: make corrupting read bios workBenjamin Marzinski
dm-flakey corrupts the read bios in the endio function. However, the corrupt_bio_* functions checked bio_has_data() to see if there was data to corrupt. Since this was the endio function, there was no data left to complete, so bio_has_data() was always false. Fix this by saving a copy of the bio's bi_iter in flakey_map(), and using this to initialize the iter for corrupting the read bios. This patch also skips cloning the bio for write bios with no data. Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Fixes: a3998799fb4df ("dm flakey: add corrupt_bio_byte feature") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-flakey: remove useless ERROR_READS check in flakey_end_ioBenjamin Marzinski
If ERROR_READS is set, flakey_map returns DM_MAPIO_KILL for read bios and flakey_end_io is never called, so there's no point in checking it there. Also clean up an incorrect comment about when read IOs are errored out. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-flakey: error all IOs when num_features is absentBenjamin Marzinski
dm-flakey would error all IOs if num_features was 0, but if it was absent, dm-flakey would never error any IO. Fix this so that no num_features works the same as num_features set to 0. Fixes: aa7d7bc99fed7 ("dm flakey: add an "error_reads" option") Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-flakey: Clean up parsing messagesBenjamin Marzinski
There were a number of cases where the error message for an invalid table line did not match the actual problem. Fix these. Additionally, error out when duplicate corrupt_bio_byte, random_read_corrupt, or random_write_corrupt features are present. Also, error_reads is incompatible with random_read_corrupt and corrupt_bio_byte with the READ flag set, so disallow that. Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: remove unneeded kvfree from alloc_targetsBenjamin Marzinski
alloc_targets() is always called with a newly initialized table where t->highs == NULL. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-bufio: remove maximum age based evictionEric Biggers
Every 30 seconds, dm-bufio evicts all buffers that were not accessed within the last max_age_seconds, except those pinned in memory via retain_bytes. By default max_age_seconds is 300 (i.e. 5 minutes), and retain_bytes is 262144 (i.e. 256 KiB) per dm-bufio client. This eviction algorithm is much too eager and is also redundant with the shinker based eviction. Testing on an Android phone shows that about 30 MB of dm-bufio buffers (from dm-verity Merkle tree blocks) are loaded at boot time, and then about 90% of them are suddenly thrown away 5 minutes after boot. This results in unnecessary Merkle tree I/O later. Meanwhile, if the system actually encounters memory pressure, testing also shows that the shrinker is effective at evicting the buffers. Other major Linux kernel caches, such as the page cache, do not enforce a maximum age, instead relying on the shrinker. For these reasons, Android is now setting max_age_seconds to 86400 (i.e. 1 day), which mostly disables it; see https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/cadad290a79d5b0a30add935aaadab7c1b1ef5e9%5E%21/ That is a much better default, but really the maximum age based eviction should not exist at all. Let's remove it. Note that this also eliminates the need to run work every 30 seconds, which is beneficial too. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-verity: use softirq context only when !need_resched()Eric Biggers
Further limit verification in softirq (a.k.a. BH) context to cases where rescheduling of the interrupted task is not pending. This helps prevent the CPU from spending too long in softirq context. Note that handle_softirqs() in kernel/softirq.c already stops running softirqs in this same case. However, that check is too coarse-grained, since many I/O requests can be processed in a single BLOCK_SOFTIRQ. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: lock limits when reading themMikulas Patocka
Lock queue limits when reading them, so that we don't read halfway modified values. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-05-04dm: use generic functions instead of disable_discard and disable_write_zeroesMikulas Patocka
A small code cleanup: use blk_queue_disable_discard and blk_queue_disable_write_zeroes instead of disable_discard and disable_write_zeroes. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm-delay: don't busy-wait in kthreadBenjamin Marzinski
When using a kthread to delay the IOs, dm-delay would continuously loop, checking if IOs were ready to submit. It had a cond_resched() call in the loop, but might still loop hundreds of millions of times waiting for an IO that was scheduled to be submitted 10s of ms in the future. With the change to make dm-delay over zoned devices always use kthreads regardless of the length of the delay, this wasted work only gets worse. To solve this and still keep roughly the same precision for very short delays, dm-delay now calls fsleep() for 1/8th of the smallest non-zero delay it will place on IOs, or 1 ms, whichever is smaller. The reason that dm-delay doesn't just use the actual expiration time of the next delayed IO to calculated the sleep time is that delay_dtr() must wait for the kthread to finish before deleting the table. If a zoned device with a long delay queued an IO shortly before being suspended and removed, the IO would be flushed in delay_presuspend(), but the removing the device would still have to wait for the remainder of the long delay. This time is now capped at 1 ms. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: fix native zone append devices on top of emulated onesBenjamin Marzinski
If a DM device that can pass down zone append commands is stacked on top of a device that emulates zone append commands, it will allocate zone append emulation resources, even though it doesn't use them. This is because the underlying device will have max_hw_zone_append_sectors set to 0 to request zone append emulation. When the DM device is stacked on top of it, it will inherit that max_hw_zone_append_sectors limit, despite being able to pass down zone append bios. Solve this by making sure max_hw_zone_append_sectors is non-zero for DM devices that do not need zone append emulation. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: limit swapping tables for devices with zone write plugsBenjamin Marzinski
dm_revalidate_zones() only allowed new or previously unzoned devices to call blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). If the device was already zoned, disk->nr_zones would always equal md->nr_zones, so dm_revalidate_zones() returned without doing any work. This would make the zoned settings for the device not match the new table. If the device had zone write plug resources, it could run into errors like bdev_zone_is_seq() reading invalid memory because disk->conv_zones_bitmap was the wrong size. If the device doesn't have any zone write plug resources, calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will always correctly update device. If blk_revalidate_disk_zones() fails, it can still overwrite or clear the current disk->nr_zones value. In this case, DM must restore the previous value of disk->nr_zones, so that the zoned settings will continue to match the previous value that it fell back to. If the device already has zone write plug resources, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will not correctly update them, if it is called for arbitrary zoned device changes. Since there is not much need for this ability, the easiest solution is to disallow any table reloads that change the zoned settings, for devices that already have zone plug resources. Specifically, if a device already has zone plug resources allocated, it can only switch to another zoned table that also emulates zone append. Also, it cannot change the device size or the zone size. A device can switch to an error target. Fixes: bb37d77239af2 ("dm: introduce zone append emulation") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-05-04dm: fix dm_blk_report_zonesBenjamin Marzinski
If dm_get_live_table() returned NULL, dm_put_live_table() was never called. Also, it is possible that md->zone_revalidate_map will change while calling this function. Only read it once, so that we are always using the same value. Otherwise we might miss a call to dm_put_live_table(). Finally, while md->zone_revalidate_map is set and a process is calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to set up the zone append emulation resources, it is possible that another process, perhaps triggered by blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(), will call dm_blk_report_zones(). If blk_revalidate_disk_zones() fails, these resources can be freed while the other process is still using them, causing a use-after-free error. blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will only ever be called when initially setting up the zone append emulation resources, such as when setting up a zoned dm-crypt table for the first time. Further table swaps will not set md->zone_revalidate_map or call blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). However it must be called using the new table (referenced by md->zone_revalidate_map) and the new queue limits while the DM device is suspended. dm_blk_report_zones() needs some way to distinguish between a call from blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), which must be allowed to use md->zone_revalidate_map to access this not yet activated table, and all other calls to dm_blk_report_zones(), which should not be allowed while the device is suspended and cannot use md->zone_revalidate_map, since the zone resources might be freed by the process currently calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). Solve this by tracking the process that sets md->zone_revalidate_map in dm_revalidate_zones() and only allowing that process to make use of it in dm_blk_report_zones(). Fixes: f211268ed1f9b ("dm: Use the block layer zone append emulation") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-04-11dm: handle failures in dm_table_set_restrictionsBenjamin Marzinski
If dm_table_set_restrictions() fails while swapping tables, device-mapper will continue using the previous table. It must be sure to leave the mapped_device in it's previous state on failure. Otherwise device-mapper could end up using the old table with settings from the unused table. Do not update the mapped device in dm_set_zones_restrictions(). Wait till after dm_table_set_restrictions() is sure to succeed to update the md zoned settings. Do the same with the dax settings, and if dm_revalidate_zones() fails, restore the original queue limits. Fixes: 7f91ccd8a608d ("dm: Call dm_revalidate_zones() after setting the queue limits") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-04-11dm: free table mempools if not used in __bindBenjamin Marzinski
With request-based dm, the mempools don't need reloading when switching tables, but the unused table mempools are not freed until the active table is finally freed. Free them immediately if they are not needed. Fixes: 29dec90a0f1d9 ("dm: fix bio_set allocation") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-04-11dm: don't change md if dm_table_set_restrictions() failsBenjamin Marzinski
__bind was changing the disk capacity, geometry and mempools of the mapped device before calling dm_table_set_restrictions() which could fail, forcing dm to drop the new table. Failing here would leave the device using the old table but with the wrong capacity and mempools. Move dm_table_set_restrictions() earlier in __bind(). Since it needs the capacity to be set, save the old version and restore it on failure. Fixes: bb37d77239af2 ("dm: introduce zone append emulation") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2025-04-06Linux 6.15-rc1v6.15-rc1Linus Torvalds
2025-04-06tools/include: make uapi/linux/types.h usable from assemblyThomas Weißschuh
The "real" linux/types.h UAPI header gracefully degrades to a NOOP when included from assembly code. Mirror this behaviour in the tools/ variant. Test for __ASSEMBLER__ over __ASSEMBLY__ as the former is provided by the toolchain automatically. Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/af553c62-ca2f-4956-932c-dd6e3a126f58@sirena.org.uk/ Fixes: c9fbaa879508 ("selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headers") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321-uapi-consistency-v1-1-439070118dc0@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-06Merge tag 'turbostat-2025.05.06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown: - support up to 8192 processors - add cpuidle governor debug telemetry, disabled by default - update default output to exclude cpuidle invocation counts - bug fixes * tag 'turbostat-2025.05.06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: tools/power turbostat: v2025.05.06 tools/power turbostat: disable "cpuidle" invocation counters, by default tools/power turbostat: re-factor sysfs code tools/power turbostat: Restore GFX sysfs fflush() call tools/power turbostat: Document GNR UncMHz domain convention tools/power turbostat: report CoreThr per measurement interval tools/power turbostat: Increase CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS to 8192 tools/power turbostat: Add idle governor statistics reporting tools/power turbostat: Fix names matching tools/power turbostat: Allow Zero return value for some RAPL registers tools/power turbostat: Clustered Uncore MHz counters should honor show/hide options
2025-04-06Merge tag 'soundwire-6.15-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire Pull soundwire fix from Vinod Koul: - add missing config symbol CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE required for asoc driver CONFIG_SND_SOF_SOF_HDA_SDW_BPT * tag 'soundwire-6.15-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: ASoC: SOF: Intel: Let SND_SOF_SOF_HDA_SDW_BPT select SND_HDA_EXT_CORE
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: v2025.05.06Len Brown
Support up to 8192 processors Add cpuidle governor debug telemetry, disabled by default Update default output to exclude cpuidle invocation counts Bug fixes Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: disable "cpuidle" invocation counters, by defaultLen Brown
Create "pct_idle" counter group, the sofware notion of residency so it can now be singled out, independent of other counter groups. Create "cpuidle" group, the cpuidle invocation counts. Disable "cpuidle", by default. Create "swidle" = "cpuidle" + "pct_idle". Undocument "sysfs", the old name for "swidle", but keep it working for backwards compatibilty. Create "hwidle", all the HW idle counters Modify "idle", enabled by default "idle" = "hwidle" + "pct_idle" (and now excludes "cpuidle") Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a perf events time accounting bug" * tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit
2025-04-06Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a nonsensical Kconfig combination - Remove an unnecessary rseq-notification * tag 'sched-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: rseq: Eliminate useless task_work on execve sched/isolation: Make CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION depend on CONFIG_SMP
2025-04-06Disable SLUB_TINY for build testingLinus Torvalds
... and don't error out so hard on missing module descriptions. Before commit 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") we used to warn about missing module descriptions, but only when building with extra warnigns (ie 'W=1'). After that commit the warning became an unconditional hard error. And it turns out not all modules have been converted despite the claims to the contrary. As reported by Damian Tometzki, the slub KUnit test didn't have a module description, and apparently nobody ever really noticed. The reason nobody noticed seems to be that the slub KUnit tests get disabled by SLUB_TINY, which also ends up disabling a lot of other code, both in tests and in slub itself. And so anybody doing full build tests didn't actually see this failre. So let's disable SLUB_TINY for build-only tests, since it clearly ends up limiting build coverage. Also turn the missing module descriptions error back into a warning, but let's keep it around for non-'W=1' builds. Reported-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/01070196099fd059-e8463438-7b1b-4ec8-816d-173874be9966-000000@eu-central-1.amazonses.com/ Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: re-factor sysfs codeLen Brown
Probe cpuidle "sysfs" residency and counts separately, since soon we will make one disabled on, and the other disabled off. Clarify that some BIC (build-in-counters) are actually "groups". since we're about to re-name some of those groups. no functional change. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: Restore GFX sysfs fflush() callZhang Rui
Do fflush() to discard the buffered data, before each read of the graphics sysfs knobs. Fixes: ba99a4fc8c24 ("tools/power turbostat: Remove unnecessary fflush() call") Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: Document GNR UncMHz domain conventionLen Brown
Document that on Intel Granite Rapids Systems, Uncore domains 0-2 are CPU domains, and uncore domains 3-4 are IO domains. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: report CoreThr per measurement intervalLen Brown
The CoreThr column displays total thermal throttling events since boot time. Change it to report events during the measurement interval. This is more useful for showing a user the current conditions. Total events since boot time are still available to the user via /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/thermal_throttle/* Document CoreThr on turbostat.8 Fixes: eae97e053fe30 ("turbostat: Support thermal throttle count print") Reported-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
2025-04-06tools/power turbostat: Increase CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS to 8192Justin Ernst
On systems with >= 1024 cpus (in my case 1152), turbostat fails with the error output: "turbostat: /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.effective: cpu str malformat 0-1151" A similar error appears with the use of turbostat --cpu when the inputted cpu range contains a cpu number >= 1024: # turbostat -c 1100-1151 "--cpu 1100-1151" malformed ... Both errors are caused by parse_cpu_str() reaching its limit of CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS. It's a good idea to limit the maximum cpu number being parsed, but 1024 is too low. For a small increase in compute and allocated memory, increasing CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS brings support for parsing cpu numbers >= 1024. Increase CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS to 8192, a common setting for CONFIG_NR_CPUS on x86_64. Signed-off-by: Justin Ernst <justin.ernst@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2025-04-06Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of final cleanups for the timer subsystem: - Convert all del_timer[_sync]() instances over to the new timer_delete[_sync]() API and remove the legacy wrappers. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus some manual fixups as coccinelle chokes on scoped_guard(). - The final cleanup of the hrtimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion. This has been delayed to the end of the merge window, so that all patches which have been merged through other trees are in mainline and all new users are catched. Doing this right before rc1 ensures that new code which is merged post rc1 is not introducing new instances of the original functionality" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tracing/timers: Rename the hrtimer_init event to hrtimer_setup hrtimers: Rename debug_init_on_stack() to debug_setup_on_stack() hrtimers: Rename debug_init() to debug_setup() hrtimers: Rename __hrtimer_init_sleeper() to __hrtimer_setup_sleeper() hrtimers: Remove unnecessary NULL check in hrtimer_start_range_ns() hrtimers: Make callback function pointer private hrtimers: Merge __hrtimer_init() into __hrtimer_setup() hrtimers: Switch to use __htimer_setup() hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init() treewide: Convert new and leftover hrtimer_init() users treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
2025-04-06Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for the interrupt subsystem: - A treewide cleanup for the irq_domain code, which makes the naming consistent and gets rid of the original oddity of naming domains 'host'. This is a trivial mechanical change and is done late to ensure that all instances have been catched and new code merged post rc1 wont reintroduce new instances. - A trivial consistency fix in the migration code The recent introduction of irq_force_complete_move() in the core code, causes a problem for the nostalgia crowd who maintains ia64 out of tree. The code assumes that hierarchical interrupt domains are enabled and dereferences irq_data::parent_data unconditionally. That works in mainline because both architectures which enable that code have hierarchical domains enabled. Though it breaks the ia64 build, which enables the functionality, but does not have hierarchical domains. While it's not really a problem for mainline today, this unconditional dereference is inconsistent and trivially fixable by using the existing helper function irqd_get_parent_data(), which has the appropriate #ifdeffery in place" * tag 'irq-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: genirq/migration: Use irqd_get_parent_data() in irq_force_complete_move() irqdomain: Stop using 'host' for domain irqdomain: Rename irq_get_default_host() to irq_get_default_domain() irqdomain: Rename irq_set_default_host() to irq_set_default_domain()
2025-04-06Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2025-04-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A revert to fix a adjtimex() regression: The recent change to prevent that time goes backwards for the coarse time getters due to immediate multiplier adjustments via adjtimex(), changed the way how the timekeeping core treats that. That change result in a regression on the adjtimex() side, which is user space visible: 1) The forwarding of the base time moves the update out of the original period and establishes a new one. That's changing the behaviour of the [PF]LL control, which user space expects to be applied periodically. 2) The clearing of the accumulated NTP error due to #1, changes the behaviour as well. An attempt to delay the multiplier/frequency update to the next tick did not solve the problem as userspace expects that the multiplier or frequency updates are in effect, when the syscall returns. There is a different solution for the coarse time problem available, so revert the offending commit to restore the existing adjtimex() behaviour" * tag 'timers-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "timekeeping: Fix possible inconsistencies in _COARSE clockids"
2025-04-06Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz: "One important fix and one small configuration update. The first patch by Artur Rojek fixes an issue with the J2 firmware loader not being able to find the location of the device tree blob due to insufficient alignment of the .bss section which rendered J2 boards unbootable. The second patch by Johan Korsnes updates the defconfigs on sh to drop the CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX configuration option which became obsolete after 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier"). Summary: - sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX - sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary" * tag 'sh-for-v6.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux: sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEX sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundary
2025-04-05Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility - Support the loong64 Debian architecture - Add Kbuild bash completion - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package * tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits) kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc` kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() kbuild: make all file references relative to source root x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS kbuild: Add a help message for "headers" kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files" ...
2025-04-05Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-04-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Weekly fixes, mostly from the end of last week, this week was very quiet, maybe you scared everyone away. It's mostly amdgpu, and xe, with some i915, adp and bridge bits, since I think this is overly quiet I'd expect rc2 to be a bit more lively. bridge: - tda998x: Select CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER amdgpu: - Guard against potential division by 0 in fan code - Zero RPM support for SMU 14.0.2 - Properly handle SI and CIK support being disabled - PSR fixes - DML2 fixes - DP Link training fix - Vblank fixes - RAS fixes - Partitioning fix - SDMA fix - SMU 13.0.x fixes - Rom fetching fix - MES fixes - Queue reset fix xe: - Fix NULL pointer dereference on error path - Add missing HW workaround for BMG - Fix survivability mode not triggering - Fix build warning when DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION is not set i915: - Bounds check for scalers in DSC prefill latency computation - Fix build by adding a missing include adp: - Fix error handling in plane setup" # -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- * tag 'drm-next-2025-04-05' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (34 commits) drm/i2c: tda998x: select CONFIG_DRM_KMS_HELPER drm/amdgpu/gfx12: fix num_mec drm/amdgpu/gfx11: fix num_mec drm/amd/pm: Add gpu_metrics_v1_8 drm/amdgpu: Prefer shadow rom when available drm/amd/pm: Update smu metrics table for smu_v13_0_6 drm/amd/pm: Remove host limit metrics support Remove unnecessary firmware version check for gc v9_4_2 drm/amdgpu: stop unmapping MQD for kernel queues v3 Revert "drm/amdgpu/sdma_v4_4_2: update VM flush implementation for SDMA" drm/amdgpu: Parse all deferred errors with UMC aca handle drm/amdgpu: Update ta ras block drm/amdgpu: Add NPS2 to DPX compatible mode drm/amdgpu: Use correct gfx deferred error count drm/amd/display: Actually do immediate vblank disable drm/amd/display: prevent hang on link training fail Revert "drm/amd/display: dml2 soc dscclk use DPM table clk setting" drm/amd/display: Increase vblank offdelay for PSR panels drm/amd: Handle being compiled without SI or CIK support better drm/amd/pm: Add zero RPM enabled OD setting support for SMU14.0.2 ...
2025-04-06kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPMUday Shankar
The rpm-pkg make target currently suffers from a few issues related to debuginfo: 1. debuginfo for things built into the kernel (vmlinux) is not available in any RPM produced by make rpm-pkg. This makes using tools like systemtap against a make rpm-pkg kernel impossible. 2. debug source for the kernel is not available. This means that commands like 'disas /s' in gdb, which display source intermixed with assembly, can only print file names/line numbers which then must be painstakingly resolved to actual source in a separate editor. 3. debuginfo for modules is available, but it remains bundled with the .ko files that contain module code, in the main kernel RPM. This is a waste of space for users who do not need to debug the kernel (i.e. most users). Address all of these issues by additionally building a debuginfo RPM when the kernel configuration allows for it, in line with standard patterns followed by RPM distributors. With these changes: 1. systemtap now works (when these changes are backported to 6.11, since systemtap lags a bit behind in compatibility), as verified by the following simple test script: # stap -e 'probe kernel.function("do_sys_open").call { printf("%s\n", $$parms); }' dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=0x7fe18800b160 flags=0x88800 mode=0x0 ... 2. disas /s works correctly in gdb, with source and disassembly interspersed: # gdb vmlinux --batch -ex 'disas /s blk_op_str' Dump of assembler code for function blk_op_str: block/blk-core.c: 125 { 0xffffffff814c8740 <+0>: endbr64 127 128 if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op]) 0xffffffff814c8744 <+4>: mov $0xffffffff824a7378,%rax 0xffffffff814c874b <+11>: cmp $0x23,%edi 0xffffffff814c874e <+14>: ja 0xffffffff814c8768 <blk_op_str+40> 0xffffffff814c8750 <+16>: mov %edi,%edi 126 const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN"; 0xffffffff814c8752 <+18>: mov $0xffffffff824a7378,%rdx 127 128 if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op]) 0xffffffff814c8759 <+25>: mov -0x7dfa0160(,%rdi,8),%rax 126 const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN"; 0xffffffff814c8761 <+33>: test %rax,%rax 0xffffffff814c8764 <+36>: cmove %rdx,%rax 129 op_str = blk_op_name[op]; 130 131 return op_str; 132 } 0xffffffff814c8768 <+40>: jmp 0xffffffff81d01360 <__x86_return_thunk> End of assembler dump. 3. The size of the main kernel package goes down substantially, especially if many modules are built (quite typical). Here is a comparison of installed size of the kernel package (configured with allmodconfig, dwarf4 debuginfo, and module compression turned off) before and after this patch: # rpm -qi kernel-6.13* | grep -E '^(Version|Size)' Version : 6.13.0postpatch+ Size : 1382874089 Version : 6.13.0prepatch+ Size : 17870795887 This is a ~92% size reduction. Note that a debuginfo package can only be produced if the following configs are set: - CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y - CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS=n - CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT=n The first of these is obvious - we can't produce debuginfo if the build does not generate it. The second two requirements can in principle be removed, but doing so is difficult with the current approach, which uses a generic rpmbuild script find-debuginfo.sh that processes all packaged executables. If we want to remove those requirements the best path forward is likely to add some debuginfo extraction/installation logic to the modules_install target (controllable by flags). That way, it's easier to operate on modules before they're compressed, and the logic can be reused by all packaging targets. Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-04-06kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfileDaniel Gomez
The scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh script requires an existing $INITFILE (or the $1 argument) as a base file for merging Kconfig fragments. However, an empty $INITFILE can serve as an initial starting point, later referenced by the KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG Makefile variable if -m is not used. This variable can point to any configuration file containing preset config symbols (the merged output) as stated in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst. When -m is used $INITFILE will contain just the merge output requiring the user to run make (i.e. KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=<$INITFILE> make <allnoconfig/alldefconfig> or make olddefconfig). Instead of failing when `$INITFILE` is missing, create an empty file and use it as the starting point for merges. Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-04-06nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTBMasahiro Yamada
Commit 654102df2ac2 ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot DTBs") introduced generic support for built-in DTBs. Select GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB when built-in DTB support is enabled. To keep consistency across architectures, this commit also renames CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE_BOOL to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB, and CONFIG_NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-04-05sh: defconfig: Drop obsolete CONFIG_NET_CLS_TCINDEXJohan Korsnes
This option was removed from Kconfig in 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier") but from the defconfigs. Fixes: 8c710f75256b ("net/sched: Retire tcindex classifier") Signed-off-by: Johan Korsnes <johan.korsnes@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2025-04-05sh: Align .bss section padding to 8-byte boundaryArtur Rojek
J2-based devices expect to find a device tree blob at the end of the .bss section. As of a77725a9a3c5 ("scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.6.1-19-g0a3a9d3449c8"), libfdt enforces 8-byte alignment for the DTB, causing J2 devices to fail early in sh_fdt_init(). As the J2 loader firmware calculates the DTB location based on the kernel image .bss section size rather than the __bss_stop symbol offset, the required alignment can't be enforced with BSS_SECTION(0, PAGE_SIZE, 8). To fix this, inline a modified version of the above macro which grows .bss by the required size. While this change affects all existing SH boards, it should be benign on platforms which don't need this alignment. Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu> Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>