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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/tests/memcpy_kunit.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/tests/memcpy_kunit.c | 514 |
1 files changed, 514 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/tests/memcpy_kunit.c b/lib/tests/memcpy_kunit.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d36933554e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/tests/memcpy_kunit.c @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Test cases for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). + */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <kunit/test.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/overflow.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +struct some_bytes { + union { + u8 data[32]; + struct { + u32 one; + u16 two; + u8 three; + /* 1 byte hole */ + u32 four[4]; + }; + }; +}; + +#define check(instance, v) do { \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(instance.data) != 32); \ + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(instance.data); i++) { \ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, instance.data[i], v, \ + "line %d: '%s' not initialized to 0x%02x @ %zu (saw 0x%02x)\n", \ + __LINE__, #instance, v, i, instance.data[i]); \ + } \ +} while (0) + +#define compare(name, one, two) do { \ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(one) != sizeof(two)); \ + for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(one); i++) { \ + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, one.data[i], two.data[i], \ + "line %d: %s.data[%zu] (0x%02x) != %s.data[%zu] (0x%02x)\n", \ + __LINE__, #one, i, one.data[i], #two, i, two.data[i]); \ + } \ + kunit_info(test, "ok: " TEST_OP "() " name "\n"); \ +} while (0) + +static void memcpy_test(struct kunit *test) +{ +#define TEST_OP "memcpy" + struct some_bytes control = { + .data = { 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes zero = { }; + struct some_bytes middle = { + .data = { 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes three = { + .data = { 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes dest = { }; + int count; + u8 *ptr; + + /* Verify static initializers. */ + check(control, 0x20); + check(zero, 0); + compare("static initializers", dest, zero); + + /* Verify assignment. */ + dest = control; + compare("direct assignment", dest, control); + + /* Verify complete overwrite. */ + memcpy(dest.data, zero.data, sizeof(dest.data)); + compare("complete overwrite", dest, zero); + + /* Verify middle overwrite. */ + dest = control; + memcpy(dest.data + 12, zero.data, 7); + compare("middle overwrite", dest, middle); + + /* Verify argument side-effects aren't repeated. */ + dest = control; + ptr = dest.data; + count = 1; + memcpy(ptr++, zero.data, count++); + ptr += 8; + memcpy(ptr++, zero.data, count++); + compare("argument side-effects", dest, three); +#undef TEST_OP +} + +static unsigned char larger_array [2048]; + +static void memmove_test(struct kunit *test) +{ +#define TEST_OP "memmove" + struct some_bytes control = { + .data = { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes zero = { }; + struct some_bytes middle = { + .data = { 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes five = { + .data = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes overlap = { + .data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, + 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes overlap_expected = { + .data = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x07, + 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes dest = { }; + int count; + u8 *ptr; + + /* Verify static initializers. */ + check(control, 0x99); + check(zero, 0); + compare("static initializers", zero, dest); + + /* Verify assignment. */ + dest = control; + compare("direct assignment", dest, control); + + /* Verify complete overwrite. */ + memmove(dest.data, zero.data, sizeof(dest.data)); + compare("complete overwrite", dest, zero); + + /* Verify middle overwrite. */ + dest = control; + memmove(dest.data + 12, zero.data, 7); + compare("middle overwrite", dest, middle); + + /* Verify argument side-effects aren't repeated. */ + dest = control; + ptr = dest.data; + count = 2; + memmove(ptr++, zero.data, count++); + ptr += 9; + memmove(ptr++, zero.data, count++); + compare("argument side-effects", dest, five); + + /* Verify overlapping overwrite is correct. */ + ptr = &overlap.data[2]; + memmove(ptr, overlap.data, 5); + compare("overlapping write", overlap, overlap_expected); + + /* Verify larger overlapping moves. */ + larger_array[256] = 0xAAu; + /* + * Test a backwards overlapping memmove first. 256 and 1024 are + * important for i386 to use rep movsl. + */ + memmove(larger_array, larger_array + 256, 1024); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, larger_array[0], 0xAAu); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, larger_array[256], 0x00); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL(test, + memchr(larger_array + 1, 0xaa, ARRAY_SIZE(larger_array) - 1)); + /* Test a forwards overlapping memmove. */ + larger_array[0] = 0xBBu; + memmove(larger_array + 256, larger_array, 1024); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, larger_array[0], 0xBBu); + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, larger_array[256], 0xBBu); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL(test, memchr(larger_array + 1, 0xBBu, 256 - 1)); + KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL(test, + memchr(larger_array + 257, 0xBBu, ARRAY_SIZE(larger_array) - 257)); +#undef TEST_OP +} + +static void memset_test(struct kunit *test) +{ +#define TEST_OP "memset" + struct some_bytes control = { + .data = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes complete = { + .data = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes middle = { + .data = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, + 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, + 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes three = { + .data = { 0x60, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x61, 0x61, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes after = { + .data = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x72, + 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, + 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, + 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, 0x72, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes startat = { + .data = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, + 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, + 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, + 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, 0x79, + }, + }; + struct some_bytes dest = { }; + int count, value; + u8 *ptr; + + /* Verify static initializers. */ + check(control, 0x30); + check(dest, 0); + + /* Verify assignment. */ + dest = control; + compare("direct assignment", dest, control); + + /* Verify complete overwrite. */ + memset(dest.data, 0xff, sizeof(dest.data)); + compare("complete overwrite", dest, complete); + + /* Verify middle overwrite. */ + dest = control; + memset(dest.data + 4, 0x31, 16); + compare("middle overwrite", dest, middle); + + /* Verify argument side-effects aren't repeated. */ + dest = control; + ptr = dest.data; + value = 0x60; + count = 1; + memset(ptr++, value++, count++); + ptr += 8; + memset(ptr++, value++, count++); + compare("argument side-effects", dest, three); + + /* Verify memset_after() */ + dest = control; + memset_after(&dest, 0x72, three); + compare("memset_after()", dest, after); + + /* Verify memset_startat() */ + dest = control; + memset_startat(&dest, 0x79, four); + compare("memset_startat()", dest, startat); +#undef TEST_OP +} + +static u8 large_src[1024]; +static u8 large_dst[2048]; +static const u8 large_zero[2048]; + +static void set_random_nonzero(struct kunit *test, u8 *byte) +{ + int failed_rng = 0; + + while (*byte == 0) { + get_random_bytes(byte, 1); + KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, failed_rng++, 100, + "Is the RNG broken?"); + } +} + +static void init_large(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* Get many bit patterns. */ + get_random_bytes(large_src, ARRAY_SIZE(large_src)); + + /* Make sure we have non-zero edges. */ + set_random_nonzero(test, &large_src[0]); + set_random_nonzero(test, &large_src[ARRAY_SIZE(large_src) - 1]); + + /* Explicitly zero the entire destination. */ + memset(large_dst, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(large_dst)); +} + +/* + * Instead of an indirect function call for "copy" or a giant macro, + * use a bool to pick memcpy or memmove. + */ +static void copy_large_test(struct kunit *test, bool use_memmove) +{ + init_large(test); + + /* Copy a growing number of non-overlapping bytes ... */ + for (int bytes = 1; bytes <= ARRAY_SIZE(large_src); bytes++) { + /* Over a shifting destination window ... */ + for (int offset = 0; offset < ARRAY_SIZE(large_src); offset++) { + int right_zero_pos = offset + bytes; + int right_zero_size = ARRAY_SIZE(large_dst) - right_zero_pos; + + /* Copy! */ + if (use_memmove) + memmove(large_dst + offset, large_src, bytes); + else + memcpy(large_dst + offset, large_src, bytes); + + /* Did we touch anything before the copy area? */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(large_dst, large_zero, offset), 0, + "with size %d at offset %d", bytes, offset); + /* Did we touch anything after the copy area? */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(&large_dst[right_zero_pos], large_zero, right_zero_size), 0, + "with size %d at offset %d", bytes, offset); + + /* Are we byte-for-byte exact across the copy? */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(large_dst + offset, large_src, bytes), 0, + "with size %d at offset %d", bytes, offset); + + /* Zero out what we copied for the next cycle. */ + memset(large_dst + offset, 0, bytes); + } + /* Avoid stall warnings if this loop gets slow. */ + cond_resched(); + } +} + +static void memcpy_large_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + copy_large_test(test, false); +} + +static void memmove_large_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + copy_large_test(test, true); +} + +/* + * On the assumption that boundary conditions are going to be the most + * sensitive, instead of taking a full step (inc) each iteration, + * take single index steps for at least the first "inc"-many indexes + * from the "start" and at least the last "inc"-many indexes before + * the "end". When in the middle, take full "inc"-wide steps. For + * example, calling next_step(idx, 1, 15, 3) with idx starting at 0 + * would see the following pattern: 1 2 3 4 7 10 11 12 13 14 15. + */ +static int next_step(int idx, int start, int end, int inc) +{ + start += inc; + end -= inc; + + if (idx < start || idx + inc > end) + inc = 1; + return idx + inc; +} + +static void inner_loop(struct kunit *test, int bytes, int d_off, int s_off) +{ + int left_zero_pos, left_zero_size; + int right_zero_pos, right_zero_size; + int src_pos, src_orig_pos, src_size; + int pos; + + /* Place the source in the destination buffer. */ + memcpy(&large_dst[s_off], large_src, bytes); + + /* Copy to destination offset. */ + memmove(&large_dst[d_off], &large_dst[s_off], bytes); + + /* Make sure destination entirely matches. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, memcmp(&large_dst[d_off], large_src, bytes), 0, + "with size %d at src offset %d and dest offset %d", + bytes, s_off, d_off); + + /* Calculate the expected zero spans. */ + if (s_off < d_off) { + left_zero_pos = 0; + left_zero_size = s_off; + + right_zero_pos = d_off + bytes; + right_zero_size = ARRAY_SIZE(large_dst) - right_zero_pos; + + src_pos = s_off; + src_orig_pos = 0; + src_size = d_off - s_off; + } else { + left_zero_pos = 0; + left_zero_size = d_off; + + right_zero_pos = s_off + bytes; + right_zero_size = ARRAY_SIZE(large_dst) - right_zero_pos; + + src_pos = d_off + bytes; + src_orig_pos = src_pos - s_off; + src_size = right_zero_pos - src_pos; + } + + /* Check non-overlapping source is unchanged.*/ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(&large_dst[src_pos], &large_src[src_orig_pos], src_size), 0, + "with size %d at src offset %d and dest offset %d", + bytes, s_off, d_off); + + /* Check leading buffer contents are zero. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(&large_dst[left_zero_pos], large_zero, left_zero_size), 0, + "with size %d at src offset %d and dest offset %d", + bytes, s_off, d_off); + /* Check trailing buffer contents are zero. */ + KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, + memcmp(&large_dst[right_zero_pos], large_zero, right_zero_size), 0, + "with size %d at src offset %d and dest offset %d", + bytes, s_off, d_off); + + /* Zero out everything not already zeroed.*/ + pos = left_zero_pos + left_zero_size; + memset(&large_dst[pos], 0, right_zero_pos - pos); +} + +static void memmove_overlap_test(struct kunit *test) +{ + /* + * Running all possible offset and overlap combinations takes a + * very long time. Instead, only check up to 128 bytes offset + * into the destination buffer (which should result in crossing + * cachelines), with a step size of 1 through 7 to try to skip some + * redundancy. + */ + static const int offset_max = 128; /* less than ARRAY_SIZE(large_src); */ + static const int bytes_step = 7; + static const int window_step = 7; + + static const int bytes_start = 1; + static const int bytes_end = ARRAY_SIZE(large_src) + 1; + + init_large(test); + + /* Copy a growing number of overlapping bytes ... */ + for (int bytes = bytes_start; bytes < bytes_end; + bytes = next_step(bytes, bytes_start, bytes_end, bytes_step)) { + + /* Over a shifting destination window ... */ + for (int d_off = 0; d_off < offset_max; d_off++) { + int s_start = max(d_off - bytes, 0); + int s_end = min_t(int, d_off + bytes, ARRAY_SIZE(large_src)); + + /* Over a shifting source window ... */ + for (int s_off = s_start; s_off < s_end; + s_off = next_step(s_off, s_start, s_end, window_step)) + inner_loop(test, bytes, d_off, s_off); + + /* Avoid stall warnings. */ + cond_resched(); + } + } +} + +static struct kunit_case memcpy_test_cases[] = { + KUNIT_CASE(memset_test), + KUNIT_CASE(memcpy_test), + KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(memcpy_large_test), + KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(memmove_test), + KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(memmove_large_test), + KUNIT_CASE_SLOW(memmove_overlap_test), + {} +}; + +static struct kunit_suite memcpy_test_suite = { + .name = "memcpy", + .test_cases = memcpy_test_cases, +}; + +kunit_test_suite(memcpy_test_suite); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("test cases for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset()"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |