summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tar.h
blob: 9bf7fe17339d204301d3be4f599b026de68f0944 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
/* Declarations for the tarfs.
   Copyright (C) 1995 The Free Software Foundation
   
   Written by: 1995 Jakub Jelinek

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#ifndef __TAR_H__
#define __TAR_H__

#if 0
#include "testpad.h"
#else
#define NEEDPAD
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

/* major() and minor() macros (among other things) defined here for hpux */
#ifdef hpux
#include <sys/mknod.h>
#endif

enum {
    TAR_UNKNOWN = 0,
    TAR_V7,
    TAR_USTAR,
    TAR_POSIX,
    TAR_GNU
};

/*
 * Header block on tape.
 *
 * I'm going to use traditional DP naming conventions here.
 * A "block" is a big chunk of stuff that we do I/O on.
 * A "record" is a piece of info that we care about.
 * Typically many "record"s fit into a "block".
 */
#define	RECORDSIZE	512
#define	NAMSIZ		100
#define	PREFIX_SIZE	155
#define	TUNMLEN		32
#define	TGNMLEN		32
#define SPARSE_EXT_HDR  21
#define SPARSE_IN_HDR	4

struct sparse {
    char offset[12];
    char numbytes[12];
};

struct sp_array {
    int offset;
    int numbytes;
};

union record {
    char charptr[RECORDSIZE];
    struct header {
	char arch_name[NAMSIZ];
	char mode[8];
	char uid[8];
	char gid[8];
	char size[12];
	char mtime[12];
	char chksum[8];
	char linkflag;
	char arch_linkname[NAMSIZ];
	char magic[8];
	char uname[TUNMLEN];
	char gname[TGNMLEN];
	char devmajor[8];
	char devminor[8];
	/* The following bytes of the tar header record were originally unused.
	 
	   Archives following the ustar specification use almost all of those
	   bytes to support pathnames of 256 characters in length.

	   GNU tar archives use the "unused" space to support incremental
	   archives and sparse files. */
	union unused {
	    char prefix[PREFIX_SIZE];
	    /* GNU extensions to the ustar (POSIX.1-1988) archive format. */
	    struct oldgnu {
		char atime[12];
		char ctime[12];
		char offset[12];
		char longnames[4];
		char pad;
		struct sparse sp[SPARSE_IN_HDR];
		char isextended;
		char realsize[12];	/* true size of the sparse file */
	    } oldgnu;
	} unused;
    } header;
    struct extended_header {
	struct sparse sp[21];
	char isextended;
    } ext_hdr;
};

/* The checksum field is filled with this while the checksum is computed. */
#define	CHKBLANKS	"        "	/* 8 blanks, no null */

/* The magic field is filled with this if uname and gname are valid. */
#define	TMAGIC		"ustar"		/* ustar and a null */
#define	OLDGNU_MAGIC	"ustar  "	/* 7 chars and a null */

/* The linkflag defines the type of file */
#define	LF_OLDNORMAL	'\0'	/* Normal disk file, Unix compat */
#define	LF_NORMAL	'0'	/* Normal disk file */
#define	LF_LINK		'1'	/* Link to previously dumped file */
#define	LF_SYMLINK	'2'	/* Symbolic link */
#define	LF_CHR		'3'	/* Character special file */
#define	LF_BLK		'4'	/* Block special file */
#define	LF_DIR		'5'	/* Directory */
#define	LF_FIFO		'6'	/* FIFO special file */
#define	LF_CONTIG	'7'	/* Contiguous file */
#define	LF_EXTHDR	'x'	/* pax Extended Header */
#define	LF_GLOBAL_EXTHDR 'g'	/* pax Global Extended Header */
/* Further link types may be defined later. */

/* Note that the standards committee allows only capital A through
   capital Z for user-defined expansion.  This means that defining something
   as, say '8' is a *bad* idea. */
#define LF_DUMPDIR	'D'	/* This is a dir entry that contains
					   the names of files that were in
					   the dir at the time the dump
					   was made */
#define LF_LONGLINK	'K'	/* Identifies the NEXT file on the tape
					   as having a long linkname */
#define LF_LONGNAME	'L'	/* Identifies the NEXT file on the tape
					   as having a long name. */
#define LF_MULTIVOL	'M'	/* This is the continuation
					   of a file that began on another
					   volume */
#define LF_NAMES	'N'	/* For storing filenames that didn't
					   fit in 100 characters */
#define LF_SPARSE	'S'	/* This is for sparse files */
#define LF_VOLHDR	'V'	/* This file is a tape/volume header */
/* Ignore it on extraction */

/*
 * Exit codes from the "tar" program
 */
#define	EX_SUCCESS	0	/* success! */
#define	EX_ARGSBAD	1	/* invalid args */
#define	EX_BADFILE	2	/* invalid filename */
#define	EX_BADARCH	3	/* bad archive */
#define	EX_SYSTEM	4	/* system gave unexpected error */
#define EX_BADVOL	5	/* Special error code means
				   Tape volume doesn't match the one
				   specified on the command line */

#define	isodigit(c)	( ((c) >= '0') && ((c) <= '7') )

/*
 * We default to Unix Standard format rather than 4.2BSD tar format.
 * The code can actually produce all three:
 *	f_standard	ANSI standard
 *	f_oldarch	V7
 *	neither		4.2BSD
 * but we don't bother, since 4.2BSD can read ANSI standard format anyway.
 * The only advantage to the "neither" option is that we can cmp our
 * output to the output of 4.2BSD tar, for debugging.
 */
#define		f_standard		(!f_oldarch)


/* The following was added by Ludovic for the GNU Hurd's tarfs.  */
#include <hurd/store.h>
#include <hurd.h>
#include "tarfs.h"

typedef union record tar_record_t;

struct archive {
  struct store *tar_file;
  int type;
  store_offset_t current_tar_position;
  tar_record_t rec_buf;
};

extern int  tar_open_archive (struct store *tar_file);
extern void tar_fill_stat (struct archive *archive, io_statbuf_t *st, tar_record_t *header);

/* Create a tar header based on ST and NAME where NAME is a path.
   If NAME is a hard link (resp. symlink), HARDLINK (resp.
   SYMLINK) is the path of NAME's target.
   Also see GNU tar's create.c:start_header() (Ludovic).  */
void tar_make_header (tar_record_t *header, io_statbuf_t *st, char *name,
		      char *symlink, char *hardlink);


#endif