summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gmon/sys/gmon.h
blob: f7af72b98a4eb074a301e40f0da63566a8b550f6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)gmon.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#ifndef _SYS_GMON_H_
#define _SYS_GMON_H_

#include <sys/cdefs.h>

/*
 * Structure prepended to gmon.out profiling data file.
 */
struct gmonhdr {
	u_long	lpc;		/* base pc address of sample buffer */
	u_long	hpc;		/* max pc address of sampled buffer */
	int	ncnt;		/* size of sample buffer (plus this header) */
	int	version;	/* version number */
	int	profrate;	/* profiling clock rate */
	int	spare[3];	/* reserved */
};
#define GMONVERSION	0x00051879

/*
 * histogram counters are unsigned shorts (according to the kernel).
 */
#define	HISTCOUNTER	unsigned short

/*
 * fraction of text space to allocate for histogram counters here, 1/2
 */
#define	HISTFRACTION	2

/*
 * Fraction of text space to allocate for from hash buckets.
 * The value of HASHFRACTION is based on the minimum number of bytes
 * of separation between two subroutine call points in the object code.
 * Given MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION bytes of separation the value of
 * HASHFRACTION is calculated as:
 *
 *	HASHFRACTION = MIN_SUBR_SEPARATION / (2 * sizeof(short) - 1);
 *
 * For example, on the VAX, the shortest two call sequence is:
 *
 *	calls	$0,(r0)
 *	calls	$0,(r0)
 *
 * which is separated by only three bytes, thus HASHFRACTION is
 * calculated as:
 *
 *	HASHFRACTION = 3 / (2 * 2 - 1) = 1
 *
 * Note that the division above rounds down, thus if MIN_SUBR_FRACTION
 * is less than three, this algorithm will not work!
 *
 * In practice, however, call instructions are rarely at a minimal
 * distance.  Hence, we will define HASHFRACTION to be 2 across all
 * architectures.  This saves a reasonable amount of space for
 * profiling data structures without (in practice) sacrificing
 * any granularity.
 */
#define	HASHFRACTION	2

/*
 * percent of text space to allocate for tostructs with a minimum.
 */
#define ARCDENSITY	2
#define MINARCS		50
#define MAXARCS		((1 << (8 * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER))) - 2)

struct tostruct {
	u_long	selfpc;
	long	count;
	u_short	link;
	u_short pad;
};

/*
 * a raw arc, with pointers to the calling site and
 * the called site and a count.
 */
struct rawarc {
	u_long	raw_frompc;
	u_long	raw_selfpc;
	long	raw_count;
};

/*
 * general rounding functions.
 */
#define ROUNDDOWN(x,y)	(((x)/(y))*(y))
#define ROUNDUP(x,y)	((((x)+(y)-1)/(y))*(y))

/*
 * The profiling data structures are housed in this structure.
 */
struct gmonparam {
	int		state;
	u_short		*kcount;
	u_long		kcountsize;
	u_short		*froms;
	u_long		fromssize;
	struct tostruct	*tos;
	u_long		tossize;
	long		tolimit;
	u_long		lowpc;
	u_long		highpc;
	u_long		textsize;
	u_long		hashfraction;
};
extern struct gmonparam _gmonparam;

/*
 * Possible states of profiling.
 */
#define	GMON_PROF_ON	0
#define	GMON_PROF_BUSY	1
#define	GMON_PROF_ERROR	2
#define	GMON_PROF_OFF	3

/*
 * Sysctl definitions for extracting profiling information from the kernel.
 */
#define	GPROF_STATE	0	/* int: profiling enabling variable */
#define	GPROF_COUNT	1	/* struct: profile tick count buffer */
#define	GPROF_FROMS	2	/* struct: from location hash bucket */
#define	GPROF_TOS	3	/* struct: destination/count structure */
#define	GPROF_GMONPARAM	4	/* struct: profiling parameters (see above) */

__BEGIN_DECLS

/* Set up data structures and start profiling.  */
void monstartup __P ((u_long lowpc, u_long highpc));

/* Clean up profiling and write out gmon.out.  */
void _mcleanup __P ((void));

__END_DECLS

#endif /* !_SYS_GMON_H_ */