summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/db/hash/hash_func.c
blob: a5ec434ee9c01d15e973b403701a138ce60d7158 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Margo Seltzer.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_func.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <db.h>
#include "hash.h"
#include "page.h"
#include "extern.h"

static u_int32_t hash1 __P((const void *, size_t));
static u_int32_t hash2 __P((const void *, size_t));
static u_int32_t hash3 __P((const void *, size_t));
static u_int32_t hash4 __P((const void *, size_t));

/* Global default hash function */
u_int32_t (*__default_hash) __P((const void *, size_t)) = hash4;

/*
 * HASH FUNCTIONS
 *
 * Assume that we've already split the bucket to which this key hashes,
 * calculate that bucket, and check that in fact we did already split it.
 *
 * This came from ejb's hsearch.
 */

#define PRIME1		37
#define PRIME2		1048583

static u_int32_t
hash1(keyarg, len)
	const void *keyarg;
	register size_t len;
{
	register const u_char *key;
	register u_int32_t h;

	/* Convert string to integer */
	for (key = keyarg, h = 0; len--;)
		h = h * PRIME1 ^ (*key++ - ' ');
	h %= PRIME2;
	return (h);
}

/*
 * Phong's linear congruential hash
 */
#define dcharhash(h, c)	((h) = 0x63c63cd9*(h) + 0x9c39c33d + (c))

static u_int32_t
hash2(keyarg, len)
	const void *keyarg;
	size_t len;
{
	register const u_char *e, *key;
	register u_int32_t h;
	register u_char c;

	key = keyarg;
	e = key + len;
	for (h = 0; key != e;) {
		c = *key++;
		if (!c && key > e)
			break;
		dcharhash(h, c);
	}
	return (h);
}

/*
 * This is INCREDIBLY ugly, but fast.  We break the string up into 8 byte
 * units.  On the first time through the loop we get the "leftover bytes"
 * (strlen % 8).  On every other iteration, we perform 8 HASHC's so we handle
 * all 8 bytes.  Essentially, this saves us 7 cmp & branch instructions.  If
 * this routine is heavily used enough, it's worth the ugly coding.
 *
 * OZ's original sdbm hash
 */
static u_int32_t
hash3(keyarg, len)
	const void *keyarg;
	register size_t len;
{
	register const u_char *key;
	register size_t loop;
	register u_int32_t h;

#define HASHC   h = *key++ + 65599 * h

	h = 0;
	key = keyarg;
	if (len > 0) {
		loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;

		switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
		case 0:
			do {
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 7:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 6:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 5:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 4:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 3:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 2:
				HASHC;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 1:
				HASHC;
			} while (--loop);
		}
	}
	return (h);
}

/* Hash function from Chris Torek. */
static u_int32_t
hash4(keyarg, len)
	const void *keyarg;
	register size_t len;
{
	register const u_char *key;
	register size_t loop;
	register u_int32_t h;

#define HASH4a   h = (h << 5) - h + *key++;
#define HASH4b   h = (h << 5) + h + *key++;
#define HASH4 HASH4b

	h = 0;
	key = keyarg;
	if (len > 0) {
		loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;

		switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
		case 0:
			do {
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 7:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 6:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 5:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 4:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 3:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 2:
				HASH4;
				/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case 1:
				HASH4;
			} while (--loop);
		}
	}
	return (h);
}