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<regexp.h> (not to be confused with <regex.h>) is an obsolete and
frankly horrible regular expression-matching API. It was part of SVID
but was withdrawn in Issue 5 (for reference, we're on Issue 7 now).
It doesn't do anything you can't do with <regex.h>, and using it
involves defining a bunch of macros before including the header.
Moreover, the code in regexp.h that uses those macros has been buggy
since its creation (in 1996) and no one has noticed, which indicates
to me that there are no users. (Specifically, RETURN() is used in a
whole bunch of cases where it should have been ERROR().)
The header is given a warning and marked deprecated for 2.22.
See:
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-07/msg00862.html and
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-07/msg00871.html.
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On x86, linker in binutils 2.26 and newer consolidates R_*_JUMP_SLOT with
R_*_GLOB_DAT relocation against the same symbol. This patch extends
local PLT reference check to support alternate relocations.
[BZ #18078]
* scripts/check-localplt.awk: Support alternate relocations.
* scripts/localplt.awk: Also check relocations in DT_RELA/DT_REL
sections.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/localplt.data: Mark free and
malloc entries with + REL R_386_GLOB_DAT.
* sysdeps/x86_64/localplt.data: New file.
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Changes in support of -fno-plt also cause the elf/tst-audit* tests to
start passing on MIPS. This patch duly marks the relevant bug as
fixed in ChangeLog and NEWS.
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The recently introduced TLS variables in the thread-local destructor
implementation (__cxa_thread_atexit_impl) used the default GD access
model, resulting in a call to __tls_get_addr. This causes a deadlock
with recent changes to the way TLS is initialized because DTV
allocations are delayed and hence despite knowing the offset to the
variable inside its TLS block, the thread has to take the global rtld
lock to safely update the TLS offset.
This causes deadlocks when a thread is instantiated and joined inside
a destructor of a dlopen'd DSO. The correct long term fix is to
somehow not take the lock, but that will need a lot deeper change set
to alter the way in which the big rtld lock is used.
Instead, this patch just eliminates the call to __tls_get_addr for the
thread-local variables inside libc.so, libpthread.so and rtld by
building all of their units with -mtls-model=initial-exec.
There were concerns that the static storage for TLS is limited and
hence we should not be using it. Additionally, dynamically loaded
modules may result in libc.so looking for this static storage pretty
late in static binaries. Both concerns are valid when using TLSDESC
since that is where one may attempt to allocate a TLS block from
static storage for even those variables that are not IE. They're not
very strong arguments for the traditional TLS model though, since it
assumes that the static storage would be used sparingly and definitely
not by default. Hence, for now this would only theoretically affect
ARM architectures.
The impact is hence limited to statically linked binaries that dlopen
modules that in turn load libc.so, all that on arm hardware. It seems
like a small enough impact to justify fixing the larger problem that
currently affects everything everywhere.
This still does not solve the original problem completely. That is,
it is still possible to deadlock on the big rtld lock with a small
tweak to the test case attached to this patch. That problem is
however not a regression in 2.22 and hence could be tackled as a
separate project. The test case is picked up as is from Alex's patch.
This change has been tested to verify that it does not cause any
issues on x86_64.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #18457]
* nptl/Makefile (tests): New test case tst-join7.
(modules-names): New test case module tst-join7mod.
* nptl/tst-join7.c: New file.
* nptl/tst-join7mod.c: New file.
* Makeconfig (tls-model): Pass -ftls-model=initial-exec for
all translation units in libc.so, libpthread.so and rtld.
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When an TLS destructor is registered, we set the DF_1_NODELETE flag to
signal that the object should not be destroyed. We then clear the
DF_1_NODELETE flag when all destructors are called, which is wrong -
the flag could have been set by other means too.
This patch replaces this use of the flag by using l_tls_dtor_count
directly to determine whether it is safe to unload the object. This
change has the added advantage of eliminating the lock taking when
calling the destructors, which could result in a deadlock. The patch
also fixes the test case tst-tls-atexit - it was making an invalid
dlclose call, which would just return an error silently.
I have also added a detailed note on concurrency which also aims to
justify why I chose the semantics I chose for accesses to
l_tls_dtor_count. Thanks to Torvald for his help in getting me
started on this and (literally) teaching my how to approach the
problem.
Change verified on x86_64; the test suite does not show any
regressions due to the patch.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #18657]
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Don't unload DSO if there
are pending TLS destructor calls.
* include/link.h (struct link_map): Add concurrency note for
L_TLS_DTOR_COUNT.
* stdlib/cxa_thread_atexit_impl.c (__cxa_thread_atexit_impl):
Don't touch the link map flag. Atomically increment
l_tls_dtor_count.
(__call_tls_dtors): Atomically decrement l_tls_dtor_count.
Avoid taking the load lock and don't touch the link map flag.
* stdlib/tst-tls-atexit-nodelete.c: New test case.
* stdlib/Makefile (tests): Use it.
* stdlib/tst-tls-atexit.c (do_test): dlopen
tst-tls-atexit-lib.so again before dlclose. Add conditionals
to allow tst-tls-atexit-nodelete test case to use it.
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Commit a059d359d86130b5fa74e04a978c8523a0293f77 changed the sigaction
struct to pass conform tests, but it ended up also changing the ABI for
32 bit builds. For 64 bit builds, changing the long to two ints works,
but for 32 bit builds, it inserts 4 extra bytes. This leads to many
packages randomly failing like bash that spews things like:
configure: line 471: wait_for: No record of process 0
Bracket the new member by a wordsize check to fix the ABI for 32bit.
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X86 struct siginfo in kernel 3.19 has been changed by
commit ee1b58d36aa1b5a79eaba11f5c3633c88231da83
Author: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
Date: Fri Nov 14 07:18:19 2014 -0800
mpx: Extend siginfo structure to include bound violation information
This patch adds new fields about bound violation into siginfo
structure. si_lower and si_upper are respectively lower bound
and upper bound when bound violation is caused.
This patch updates x86 struct siginfo to enable GDB with MPX support.
[BZ #18696]
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86/bits/siginfo.h (_sigfault): Add
si_addr_bnd.
(si_lower): New.
(si_upper): Likewise.
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The DF_1_NODELETE flag is set too late when opening a DSO, due to
which, if a DSO is already open, subsequently opening it with
RTLD_NODELETE fails to set the DF_1_NODELETE flag. This patch fixes
this by setting the flag immediately after bumping the opencount.
Verified on x86_64.
[BZ #18676]
* elf/tst-nodelete-opened.c: New test case.
* elf/tst-nodelete-opened-lib.c: New test case module.
* elf/Makefile (tests, modules-names): Use them.
* elf/dl-open.c (dl_open_worker): Set DF_1_NODELETE flag
early.
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Bhili [1] and Tulu [2] language does not have iso-639-1 codes. Patch
moves locale file with correct code and also fix iso-639.def.
1. http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=bhb
2. http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=tcy
localedata/ChangeLog:
2015-07-02 Pravin Satpute <psatpute@redhat.com>
[BZ #17475]
* locales/tu_IN: renamed to tcy_IN
* locales/bh_IN: renamed to bhb_IN
Changelog:
2015-03-05 Pravin Satpute <psatpute@redhat.com>
[BZ #17475]
* locale/iso-639.def: Update Bhili and Tulu language codes as
per iso639-3.
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and also powerpc64 and powerpc64le. See the discussion in the thread
below for details. This change reverts the problematic bits leaving
the added test in place and marking XFAIL in anticipation of fixing
the bug in the near future.
https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-07/msg00141.html
[BZ #18435]
* nptl/pthreadP.h (pthread_cleanup_push, pthread_cleanup_pop):
Revert commit ed225df3ad9cbac3c22ec3f0fbbed1f9c61d1c54.
* nptl/Makefile (test-xfail-tst-once5): Define.
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We need to save/restore bound registers and add a BND prefix before
branches in _dl_runtime_profile so that bound registers for pointer
pass and return are preserved when LD_AUDIT is used.
[BZ #18134]
* sysdeps/i386/configure.ac: Set HAVE_MPX_SUPPORT.
* sysdeps/i386/configure: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/dl-trampoline.S (PRESERVE_BND_REGS_PREFIX): New.
(_dl_runtime_profile): Save and restore Intel MPX return bound
registers when calling _dl_call_pltexit. Add
PRESERVE_BND_REGS_PREFIX before return.
* sysdeps/i386/link-defines.sym (LRV_BND0_OFFSET): New.
(LRV_BND1_OFFSET): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86/bits/link.h (La_i86_retval): Add lrv_bnd0 and
lrv_bnd1.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.S (_dl_runtime_profile): Fix
typo in bndmov encoding.
* sysdeps/x86_64/dl-trampoline.h: Properly save and restore
Intel MPX bound registers. Add PRESERVE_BND_REGS_PREFIX before
branch instructions to preserve bounds.
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This is an ABI breaking change, but
typedef int greg_t;
is not a useful definition on aarch64.
greg_t is usually used for defining gregset_t which is used
in mcontext_t. The general registers in mcontext_t can only
be accessed by target specific code and on aarch64 greg_t
is not needed for that so this change is not supposed to break
existing code, just fix the definition.
[BZ #18648]
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/sys/ucontext.h (greg_t): Change the
definition to elf_greg_t.
(Added another BZ entry that was missed in the previous commit).
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This patch added a new fmemopen version, for glibc 2.22, that aims to be
POSIX complaint. It fixes some long-stading glibc fmemopen issues, such
as:
* it changes the way fseek with SEEK_END works on fmemopen to seek
relative to buffer size instead of first '\0'. This is default mode and
'b' opening mode does not change internal behavior (bz#6544).
* fix apending opening mode to use as start position either first null
byte of len specified in function call (bz#13152 and #13151).
* remove binary option 'b' and internal different handling (bz#12836)
* fix seek/SEE_END with negative values (bz#14292).
A compatibility symbol is provided to with old behavior for older symbols
version (2.2.5).
* include/stdio.h (fmemopen): Remove hidden prototype.
(__fmemopen): Add new hidden prototype.
* libio/Makefile: Add oldfmemopen object.
* libio/Versions [GLIBC_2.22]: Add new fmemopen symbol.
* libio/fmemopen.c (__fmemopen): Function rewrite to be POSIX
compliance.
* libio/oldfmemopen.c: New file: old fmemopen implementation for
symbol compatibility.
* stdio-common/Makefile [tests]: Add new tst-fmemopen3.
* stdio-common/psiginfo.c [psiginfo]: Call __fmemopen instead of
fmemopen.
* stdio-common/tst-fmemopen3.c: New file: more fmemopen tests, focus
on append and read mode.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Add
fmemopen.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libc.abilist
[GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilepro/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]:
Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist [GLIBC_2.22]: Likewise.
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Fixes bug 18643.
Defines IPV6_RECVPATHMTU, IPV6_PATHMTU, and IPV6_DONTFRAG for Linux.
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Mark all the functions that don't handle NULL pointers as __nonnull.
POSIX does not require either behavior, so the prototypes should match
the reality of the codebase.
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Fixes bug 18557.
The ruserok API does hosts checks first while it walks the
user's ~/.rhosts file. This results in lots of DNS queries
that could have been skipped if we short-circuit test the
user portion first to see if would have had a failed match.
This supports configurations where rlogin is used on internal
secure networks with large numbers of users and machines.
The Red Hat QE team did extensive testing on various rlogin
combinations to validate this change, and in fact we found
a defect in the first version which is fixed in this version.
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https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17833
I've a shared library that contains both undefined and unique symbols.
Then I try to call the following sequence of dlopen:
1. dlopen("./libfoo.so", RTLD_NOW)
2. dlopen("./libfoo.so", RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL)
First dlopen call terminates with error because of undefined symbols,
but STB_GNU_UNIQUE ones set DF_1_NODELETE flag and hence block library
in the memory.
The library goes into inconsistent state as several structures remain
uninitialized. For instance, relocations for GOT table were not performed.
By the time of second dlopen call this library looks like as it would be
fully initialized but this is not true: any call through incorrect GOT
table leads to segmentation fault. On some systems this inconsistency
triggers assertions in the dynamic linker.
This patch adds a parameter to _dl_close_worker to implement forced object
deletion in case of dlopen() failure:
1. Clears DF_1_NODELETE bit if forced, to allow library to be removed from
memory.
2. For each unique symbol that is defined in this object clears
appropriate entry in _ns_unique_sym_table.
[BZ #17833]
* elf/Makefile (tests): Add tst-nodelete.
(modules-names): Add tst-nodelete-uniquemod.
(tst-nodelete-uniquemod.so-no-z-defs): New.
(tst-nodelete-rtldmod.so-no-z-defs): Likewise.
(tst-nodelete-zmod.so-no-z-defs): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete): Likewise.
($(objpfx)tst-nodelete.out): Likewise.
(LDFLAGS-tst-nodelete): Likewise.
(LDFLAGS-tst-nodelete-zmod.so): Likewise.
* elf/dl-close.c (_dl_close_worker): Add a parameter to
implement forced object deletion.
(_dl_close): Pass false to _dl_close_worker.
* elf/dl-open.c (_dl_open): Pass true to _dl_close_worker.
* elf/tst-nodelete.cc: New file.
* elf/tst-nodeletelib.cc: Likewise.
* elf/tst-znodeletelib.cc: Likewise.
* include/dlfcn.h (_dl_close_worker): Add a new parameter.
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makecontext()" [BZ #18508].
On s390/s390x backtrace(buffer, size) returns the series of called functions until
"makecontext_ret" and additional entries (up to "size") with "makecontext_ret".
GDB-backtrace is also warning:
"Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)"
To reproduce this scenario you have to setup a new context with makecontext()
and activate it with setcontext(). See e.g. cf() function in testcase stdlib/tst-makecontext.c.
Or see bug in libgo "Bug 66303 - runtime.Caller() returns infinitely deep stack frames
on s390x " (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66303).
This patch omits the cfi_startproc/cfi_endproc directives in ENTRY/END macro of
__makecontext_ret. Thus no frame information is generated in .eh_frame and backtrace
stops after __makecontext_ret. There is also no .eh_frame info for _start or
thread_start functions.
ChangeLog:
[BZ #18508]
* stdlib/Makefile ($(objpfx)tst-makecontext3):
Depend on $(libdl).
* stdlib/tst-makecontext.c (cf): Test if _Unwind_Backtrace
is not called infinitely times.
(backtrace_helper): New function.
(trace_arg): New struct.
(st1): Enlarge stack size.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/__makecontext_ret.S:
(__makecontext_ret): Omit cfi_startproc and cfi_endproc.
* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/__makecontext_ret.S:
Likewise.
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Some of the x86 string functions create pointers based on input strings
that may be outside of the input strings. When this happens in C code,
the compiler can potentially detect this, leading to warnings in
application code when those string functions are inlined. Perform those
operations in the assembly code instead of the C code to fix this.
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In the ldbl-128 implementation of expm1l, when expm1l's result should
underflow to 0 (argument minus the least subnormal, in some rounding
modes), it can be a zero of the wrong sign. This patch fixes this in
the same way previously used for the x86 / x86_64 versions.
Tested for mips64.
[BZ #18619]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_expm1l.c (__expm1l): Force underflow
and return argument in case of subnormal argument.
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the initialization routine to exit by throwing an exception.
Such an execution, termed exceptional, requires call_once to
propagate the exception to its caller. A program may contain
any number of exceptional executions but only one returning
execution (which, if it exists, must be the last execution
with the same once flag).
On POSIX systems such as Linux, std::call_once is implemented
in terms of pthread_once. However, as discussed in libstdc++
bug 66146 - "call_once not C++11-compliant on ppc64le," GLIBC's
pthread_once hangs when the initialization function exits by
throwing an exception on at least arm and ppc64 (though
apparently not on x86_64). This effectively prevents call_once
from conforming to the C++ requirements since there doesn't
appear to be a thread-safe way to work around this problem in
libstdc++.
This patch changes pthread_once to handle gracefully init
functions that exit by throwing exceptions. It was successfully
tested on ppc64, ppc64le, and x86_64.
[BZ #18435]
* nptl/Makefile: Add tst-once5.cc.
* nptl/pthreadP.h (pthread_cleanup_push, pthread_cleanup_pop):
Remove macro redefinitions.
* nptl/tst-once5.cc: New test.
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In non-default rounding modes, tgamma can be slightly less accurate
than permitted by glibc's accuracy goals.
Part of the problem is error accumulation, addressed in this patch by
setting round-to-nearest for internal computations. However, there
was also a bug in the code dealing with computing pow (x + n, x + n)
where x + n is not exactly representable, providing another source of
error even in round-to-nearest mode; it was necessary to address both
bugs to get errors for all testcases within glibc's accuracy goals.
Given this second fix, accuracy in round-to-nearest mode is also
improved (hence regeneration of ulps for tgamma should be from scratch
- truncate libm-test-ulps or at least remove existing tgamma entries -
so that the expected ulps can be reduced).
Some additional complications also arose. Certain tgamma tests should
strictly, according to IEEE semantics, overflow or not depending on
the rounding mode; this is beyond the scope of glibc's accuracy goals
for any function without exactly-determined results, but
gen-auto-libm-tests doesn't handle being lax there as it does for
underflow. (libm-test.inc also doesn't handle being lax about whether
the result in cases very close to the overflow threshold is infinity
or a finite value close to overflow, but that doesn't cause problems
in this case though I've seen it cause problems with random test
generation for some functions.) Thus, spurious-overflow markings,
with a comment, are added to auto-libm-test-in (no bug in Bugzilla
because the issue is with the testsuite, not a user-visible bug in
glibc). And on x86, after the patch I saw ERANGE issues as previously
reported by Carlos (see my commentary in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2015-01/msg00485.html>), which
needed addressing by ensuring excess range and precision were
eliminated at various points if FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0.
I also noticed and fixed a cosmetic issue where 1.0f was used in long
double functions and should have been 1.0L.
This completes the move of all functions to testing in all rounding
modes with ALL_RM_TEST, so gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh is updated to
remove the workaround for some functions not using ALL_RM_TEST.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #18613]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_gamma_r.c (gamma_positive): Take log of
X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gamma_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_gammaf_r.c (gammaf_positive): Take log
of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammaf_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take
log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take
log of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_gammal_r.c (gammal_positive): Take log
of X_ADJ not X when adjusting exponent.
(__ieee754_gammal_r): Do intermediate computations in
round-to-nearest then adjust overflowing and underflowing results
as needed. Use 1.0L not 1.0f as numerator of division.
* math/libm-test.inc (tgamma_test_data): Remove one test. Moved
to auto-libm-test-in.
(tgamma_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add one test of tgamma. Mark some other
tests of tgamma with spurious-overflow.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/gen-libm-have-vector-test.sh: Do not check for START.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
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The ldbl-128 implementation of j1l produces spurious underflow
exceptions for some small arguments, as a result of squaring the
argument. This patch fixes it just to use a linear approximation for
sufficiently small arguments, and then to force an underflow exception
only in the cases where it is required.
Tested for mips64.
[BZ #18612]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_j1l.c (__ieee754_j1l): For small
arguments, just return 0.5 times the argument, with underflow
forced as needed.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of j1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, j1 and jn implementations
can fail to raise the underflow exception when the internal
computation is exact although the actual function is inexact. This
patch forces the exception in a similar way to other such fixes. (The
ldbl-128 / ldbl-128ibm j1l implementation is different and doesn't
need a change for this until spurious underflows in it are fixed.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16559]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_j1.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_j1f.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1f): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_j1l.c: Include <float.h>.
(__ieee754_j1l): Force underflow exception for small results.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of j1 and jn.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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[BZ #18502]
mksquashfs was reported in openSUSE to be causing segmentation faults when
creating installation images. Testing showed that mksquashfs sometimes
failed and could be reproduced within 10 attempts. The core dump looked
like the heap top was corrupted and was pointing to an unmapped area. In
other cases, this has been due to an application corrupting glibc structures
but mksquashfs appears to be fine in this regard.
The problem is that heap_trim is "growing" the top into unmapped space.
If the top chunk == MINSIZE then top_area is -1 and this check does not
behave as expected due to a signed/unsigned comparison
if (top_area <= pad)
return 0;
The next calculation extra = ALIGN_DOWN(top_area - pad, pagesz) calculates
extra as a negative number which also is unnoticed due to a signed/unsigned
comparison. We then call shrink_heap(heap, negative_number) which crashes
later. This patch adds a simple check against MINSIZE to make sure extra
does not become negative. It adds a cast to hint to the reader that this
is a signed vs unsigned issue.
Without the patch, mksquash fails within 10 attempts. With it applied, it
completed 1000 times without error. The standard test suite "make check"
showed no changes in the summary of test results.
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Some existing jn tests, if run in non-default rounding modes, produce
errors above those accepted in glibc, which causes problems for moving
tests of jn to use ALL_RM_TEST. This patch makes jn set rounding
to-nearest internally, as was done for yn some time ago, then computes
the appropriate underflowing value for results that underflowed to
zero in to-nearest, and moves the tests to ALL_RM_TEST. It does
nothing about the general inaccuracy of Bessel function
implementations in glibc, though it should make jn more accurate on
average in non-default rounding modes through reduced error
accumulation. The recomputation of results that underflowed to zero
should as a side-effect fix some cases of bug 16559, where jn just
used an exact zero, but that is *not* the goal of this patch and other
cases of that bug remain unfixed.
(Most of the changes in the patch are reindentation to add new scopes
for SET_RESTORE_ROUND*.)
Tested for x86_64, x86, powerpc and mips64.
[BZ #16559]
[BZ #18602]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_jn.c (__ieee754_jn): Set
round-to-nearest internally then recompute results that
underflowed to zero in the original rounding mode.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_jnf.c (__ieee754_jnf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/e_jnl.c (__ieee754_jnl): Likewise
* math/libm-test.inc (jn_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
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* NEWS: Fixed description of link with vector math library.
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To support building glibc with GCC 6 configured with --enable-default-pie,
which generates PIE by default, we need to build programs as PIE. But
elf/tst-dlopen-aout must not be built as PIE since it tests dlopen on
ET_EXEC file and PIE is ET_DYN.
[BZ #17841]
* Makeconfig (no-pie-ldflag): New.
(+link): Set to $(+link-pie) if default to PIE.
(+link-tests): Set to $(+link-pie-tests) if default to PIE.
* config.make.in (build-pie-default): New.
* configure.ac (libc_cv_pie_default): New. Set to yes if -fPIE
is default. AC_SUBST.
* configure: Regenerated.
* elf/Makefile (LDFLAGS-tst-dlopen-aout): New.
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cexp, ccos, ccosh, csin and csinh have spurious underflows in cases
where they compute sin of the smallest normal, that produces an
underflow exception (depending on which sin implementation is in use)
but the final result does not underflow. ctan and ctanh may also have
such underflows, or they may be latent (the issue there is that
e.g. ctan (DBL_MIN) should, rounded upwards, be the next double value
above DBL_MIN, which under glibc's accuracy goals may not have an
underflow exception, but the intermediate computation of sin (DBL_MIN)
would legitimately underflow on before-rounding architectures).
This patch fixes all those functions so they use plain comparisons (>
DBL_MIN etc.) instead of comparing the result of fpclassify with
FP_SUBNORMAL (in all these cases, we already know the number being
compared is finite). Note that in the case of csin / csinf / csinl,
there is no need for fabs calls in the comparison because the real
part has already been reduced to its absolute value.
As the patch fixes the failures that previously obstructed moving
tests of cexp to use ALL_RM_TEST, those tests are moved to ALL_RM_TEST
by the patch (two functions remain yet to be converted).
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #18594]
* math/s_ccosh.c (__ccosh): Compare with least normal value
instead of comparing class with FP_SUBNORMAL.
* math/s_ccoshf.c (__ccoshf): Likewise.
* math/s_ccoshl.c (__ccoshl): Likewise.
* math/s_cexp.c (__cexp): Likewise.
* math/s_cexpf.c (__cexpf): Likewise.
* math/s_cexpl.c (__cexpl): Likewise.
* math/s_csin.c (__csin): Likewise.
* math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise.
* math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise.
* math/s_ctan.c (__ctan): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanf.c (__ctanf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanh.c (__ctanh): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhf.c (__ctanhf): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanhl.c (__ctanhl): Likewise.
* math/s_ctanl.c (__ctanl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of ccos, ccosh, cexp,
csin, csinh, ctan and ctanh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (cexp_test): Use ALL_RM_TEST.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Likewise.
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Many packages, including GCC, install Python files for GDB in library
diretory. ldconfig reads them and issue errors since they aren't ELF
files:
ldconfig: /usr/gcc-5.1.1/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.21-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start.
ldconfig: /usr/gcc-5.1.1/libx32/libstdc++.so.6.0.21-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start.
ldconfig: /usr/gcc-5.1.1/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.21-gdb.py is not an ELF file - it has the wrong magic bytes at the start.
This patch silences ldconfig on GDB Python files by checking filenames
with -gdb.py suffix.
[BZ #18585]
* elf/readlib.c (is_gdb_python_file): New.
(process_file): Don't issue errors on filenames with -gdb.py
suffix.
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csin and csinh can produce bad results when overflowing in directed
rounding modes, because a multiplication that can overflow is followed
by a possible negation. This patch fixes this by negating one of the
arguments of the multiplication before the multiplication instead of
negating the result.
The new tests for this issue are added to auto-libm-test-in, starting
use of that file for csin and csinh. The issue was found in the
course of moving existing tests for csin and csinh (existing tests, by
being enabled in more cases than previously, showed the issue for
float and double but not for long double); that move will now be done
separately.
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly.
[BZ #18593]
* math/s_csin.c (__csin): Negate before rather than after possibly
overflowing multiplication.
* math/s_csinf.c (__csinf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinh.c (__csinh): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhf.c (__csinhf): Likewise.
* math/s_csinhl.c (__csinhl): Likewise.
* math/s_csinl.c (__csinl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add some tests of csin and csinh.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* math/libm-test.inc (csin_test_data): Use AUTO_TESTS_c_c.
(csinh_test_data): Likewise.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, the ldbl-128 expl
implementation does not raise the underflow exception for all
subnormal results, if the scaling down is exact although the actual
result is inexact. This patch fixes this by forcing the exception in
this case (the tests that failed before and pass after the test are
already in the testsuite).
Tested for mips64.
[BZ #18586]
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/e_expl.c (__ieee754_expl): Force
underflow exception for small results.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, some sin and sincos
implementations do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal
arguments, when the result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the
exception in a similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86, mips64 and powerpc.
[BZ #16526]
[BZ #16538]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_sin.c: Include <float.h>.
(__sin): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/k_sinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sincosl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sincosl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sincosl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sincosl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/k_sinl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinl): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* sysdeps/powerpc/fpu/k_sinf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__kernel_sinf): Force underflow exception for arguments with
small absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of sin and sincos.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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18583).
__kernel_standard_l converts long double arguments to double for use
in SVID "struct exception". This has special-case handling for when
that conversion would overflow or underflow but the original long
double function wouldn't. However, it turns out that "inexact"
exceptions can be spurious here as well, when the function is exactly
determined and __kernel_standard_l is being called for a domain error.
This patch fixes this by using feholdexcept / fesetenv to avoid
exceptions from the conversion, replacing the previous special-case
logic for overflow and underflow (this covers all functions using
__kernel_standard_l, not just those that actually need a change, since
there doesn't seem to be much point in restricting things just to the
functions that mustn't get "inexact" here).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18245]
[BZ #18583]
* sysdeps/ieee754/k_standardl.c: Include <fenv.h>.
(__kernel_standard_l): Use feholdexcept and fesetenv around
conversion to double instead of special-casing overflow and
underflow.
* math/libm-test.inc (fmod_test_data): Add more tests.
(remainder_test_data): Likewise.
(sqrt_test_data): Likewise.
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This fixes BZ #17403 by defining atomic_full_barrier,
atomic_read_barrier, and atomic_write_barrier on x86 and x86_64. A full
barrier is implemented through an atomic idempotent modification to the
stack and not through using mfence because the latter can supposedly be
somewhat slower due to having to provide stronger guarantees wrt.
self-modifying code, for example.
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The csqrt implementations in glibc can cause spurious underflows in
some cases as a side-effect of the scaling for large arguments (when
underflow is correct for the square root of the argument that was
scaled down to avoid overflow, but not for the original argument).
This patch arranges to avoid the underflowing intermediate computation
(eliminating a multiplication in 0.5 in the problem cases where a
subsequent scaling by 2 would follow).
Tested for x86_64 and x86 and ulps updated accordingly (only needed
for x86).
[BZ #18371]
* math/s_csqrt.c (__csqrt): Avoid multiplication by 0.5 where
intermediate but not final result might underflow.
* math/s_csqrtf.c (__csqrtf): Likewise.
* math/s_csqrtl.c (__csqrtl): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of csqrt.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/libm-test-ulps: Update.
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The dbl-64 and flt-32 implementations of exp2 functions produce
spurious underflow exceptions. The underlying reason is the same in
both cases: the computation works as (2^a - 1)*2^b + 2^b for suitably
chosen a and b, where a has small magnitude so 2^a - 1 can be computed
with a low-degree polynomial approximation, and (2^a - 1)*2^b can
underflow even when the final result does not. This patch fixes this
by adjusting the threshold for when scaling is used to avoid
intermediate underflow so it works for any possible value of a where
the final result would not underflow.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18219]
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/e_exp2.c (__ieee754_exp2): Reduce
threshold on absolute value of exponent for which scaling is used.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c (__ieee754_exp2f): Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp2.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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When "reorder" resolver option is enabled, threads of a multi-threaded process
could hang in gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname_r, or gethostbyname2_r.
Due to a trivial bug in _res_hconf_reorder_addrs, simultaneous
invocations of this function in a multi-threaded process could result to
_res_hconf_reorder_addrs returning without releasing the lock it holds,
causing other threads to block indefinitely while waiting for the lock
that is not going to be released.
[BZ #17977]
* resolv/res_hconf.c (_res_hconf_reorder_addrs): Fix unlocking
when initializing interface list, based on the bug analysis
and the patch proposed by Eric Newton.
* resolv/tst-res_hconf_reorder.c: New test.
* resolv/Makefile [$(have-thread-library) = yes] (tests): Add
tst-res_hconf_reorder.
($(objpfx)tst-res_hconf_reorder): Depend on $(libdl)
and $(shared-thread-library).
(tst-res_hconf_reorder-ENV): New variable.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, some expm1 implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
(The issue does not apply to the ldbl-* implementations or to those
for x86 / x86_64 long double. The change to
sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c is one I missed when
previously fixing bug 16354; the bug in that implementation was
previously latent, but the expm1 fixes stopped it being latent and so
required it to be fixed to avoid spurious underflows from cosh.)
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16353]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1.S (dbl_min): New object.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_expm1f.S (flt_min): New object.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_expm1.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_expm1f.c: Include <float.h>.
(__expm1f): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64/e_cosh.c (__ieee754_cosh):
Check for small arguments before calling __expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16353.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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This allows nscd to manage proper TTL for GETHOSTBYADDR[v6] requests.
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In the x86 / x86_64 implementations of expm1l, when expm1l's result
should underflow to 0 (argument minus the least subnormal, in some
rounding modes), it can be a zero of the wrong sign. This patch fixes
this by returning the argument with underflow forced in that case
(this is a 1ulp error relative to the correctly rounded result of -0,
which is OK in terms of the documented accuracy goals, whereas a
result with the wrong sign never is).
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #18569]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]: Force
underflow and return argument in case of subnormal argument.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S (IEEE754_EXPL) [USE_AS_EXPM1L]:
Likewise.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of expm1.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, the x86 and x86_64
implementations of expl / exp10l can fail to produce underflow
exceptions when the unscaled result has trailing 0 bits so the scaling
down to subnormal precision is exact. This patch fixes this by
forcing the exception in the case of tiny results.
Tested for x86_64 and x86.
[BZ #16361]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* sysdeps/x86_64/fpu/e_expl.S [!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (cmin): New object.
[!USE_AS_EXPM1L] (IEEE754_EXPL): Force underflow exception for
tiny results.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Add more tests of exp and exp10. Do not
mark underflow exceptions as possibly missing for bug 16361.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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Similar to various other bugs in this area, some asinh implementations
do not raise the underflow exception for subnormal arguments, when the
result is tiny and inexact. This patch forces the exception in a
similar way to previous fixes.
Tested for x86_64, x86 and mips64.
[BZ #16350]
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinh.S (__asinh): Force underflow exception
for arguments with small absolute value.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhf.S (__asinhf): Likewise.
* sysdeps/i386/fpu/s_asinhl.S (__asinhl): Likewise.
* sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_asinh.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinh): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/s_asinhf.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhf): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128ibm/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-96/s_asinhl.c: Include <float.h>.
(__asinhl): Force underflow exception for arguments with small
absolute value.
* math/auto-libm-test-in: Do not mark underflow exceptions as
possibly missing for bug 16350.
* math/auto-libm-test-out: Regenerated.
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