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+# @(#)northamerica 7.12
+# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
+
+# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
+# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
+# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 17, 1994):
+# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
+# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
+# Oxford University Press (1980).
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# United States
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# US Daylight Saving Time ended on the last Sunday of *October* in 1974.
+# See, for example, the front page of the Saturday, October 26, 1974
+# and Sunday, October 27, 1974 editions of the Washington Post.
+
+# From seismo!munnari!kre:
+# I recall also being told by someone once that Canada didn't have
+# the DST variations in 74/75 that the US did, but I am not nearly
+# sure enough of this to add anything.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# The above has been confirmed by Bob Devine; we'll go with it here.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# Before the Uniform Time Act of 1966 took effect in 1967, observance of
+# Daylight Saving Time in the US was by local option, except during wartime.
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule US 1918 1919 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1918 1919 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
+Rule US 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1967 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule US 1967 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1974 only - Jan 6 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1975 only - Feb 23 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1976 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule US 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# ...Alaska (and Hawaii) had the timezone names changed in 1967.
+# old new
+# Pacific Standard Time(PST) -same-
+# Yukon Standard Time(YST) -same-
+# Central Alaska S.T. (CAT) Alaska-Hawaii St[an]dard Time (AHST)
+# Nome Standard Time (NT) Bering Standard Time (BST)
+#
+# ...Alaska's timezone lines were redrawn in 1983 to give only 2 tz.
+# The YST zone now covers nearly all of the state, AHST just part
+# of the Aleutian islands. No DST.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# USA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC NEW YORK, WASHINGTON
+# USA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC CHICAGO, HOUSTON
+# USA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC DENVER
+# USA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC L.A., SAN FRANCISCO
+# USA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA ALASKA STD 9 H BEHIND UTC MOST OF ALASKA (AKST)
+# USA ALASKA STD 8 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30 (AKDT)
+# USA ALEUTIAN 10 H BEHIND UTC ISLANDS WEST OF 170W
+# USA - " - 9 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 30
+# USA HAWAII 10 H BEHIND UTC
+# USA BERING 11 H BEHIND UTC SAMOA, MIDWAY
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989):
+# The above dates are for 1988.
+# Note the "AKST" and "AKDT" abbreviations, the claim that there's
+# no DST in Samoa, and the claim that there is DST in Alaska and the
+# Aleutians.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
+# Legal standard time zone names, from United States Code (1982 Edition and
+# Supplement III), Title 15, Chapter 6, Section 260 and forward. First, names
+# up to April 1, 1967 (when most provisions of the Uniform Time Act of 1966
+# took effect), as explained in sections 263 and 261:
+# (none)
+# United States standard eastern time
+# United States standard mountain time
+# United States standard central time
+# United States standard Pacific time
+# (none)
+# United States standard Alaska time
+# (none)
+# Next, names from April 1, 1967 until November 30, 1983 (the date for
+# public law 98-181):
+# Atlantic standard time
+# eastern standard time
+# central standard time
+# mountain standard time
+# Pacific standard time
+# Yukon standard time
+# Alaska-Hawaii standard time
+# Bering standard time
+# And after November 30, 1983:
+# Atlantic standard time
+# eastern standard time
+# central standard time
+# mountain standard time
+# Pacific standard time
+# Alaska standard time
+# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
+# Samoa standard time
+# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 16, 1994):
+# Howse writes that Alaska switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar,
+# and from east-of-GMT to west-of-GMT days, in 1867 when the US purchased it
+# from Russia. We don't have this data pinned down yet, though.
+
+# Easy stuff first--including Alaska, where we ignore history (since we
+# can't tell if we should give Yukon time or Alaska-Hawaii time for "old"
+# times).
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/New_York -5:00 US E%sT
+Zone America/Chicago -6:00 US C%sT
+Zone America/Denver -7:00 US M%sT
+Zone America/Los_Angeles -8:00 US P%sT
+Zone America/Anchorage -9:00 US AK%sT
+ # AK%sT is the abbreviation per USNO
+
+# Mainland US areas that are always Standard as of 1986.
+
+Zone America/Fort_Wayne -5:00 US E%sT 1946
+ -5:00 - EST # Always EST as of 1986
+# From Arthur David Olson (October 28, 1991):
+# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, October 27, 1991 Washington Post
+# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
+# October 27, 1991.
+Zone America/Knox_IN -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
+ -5:00 - EST # Always EST as of 1991
+Zone America/Phoenix -7:00 US M%sT 1946
+ -7:00 - MST # Always MST as of 1986
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988):
+# However. . .a writer from the Inter Tribal Council of Arizona, Inc.,
+# notes in private correspondence dated 12/28/87 that "Presently, only the
+# Navajo Nation participates in the Daylight Saving Time policy, due to its
+# large size and location in three states." (The "only" means that other
+# tribal nations don't use DST.)
+
+Link America/Denver Navajo
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# Michigan didn't observe DST from 1968 to 1973.
+
+Zone America/Detroit -5:00 US E%sT 1968
+ -5:00 - EST 1973
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+
+# Samoa just changes names. No DST, per Naval Observatory.
+#
+# Howse writes that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
+# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
+# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that
+# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.''
+
+Zone Pacific/Samoa 12:37:12 - LMT 1879 Jul 5
+ -11:22:48 - LMT 1911
+ -11:30 - SST 1950
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
+ -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
+ -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
+
+Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
+ -11:00 - NST 1967 Apr # N=Nome
+ -11:00 - BST 1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
+ -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
+
+# Aleutian has a name change. DST, per Naval Observatory.
+
+Zone America/Atka -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Nov 30
+ -10:00 US HA%sT
+
+# From Arthur David Olson:
+# And then there's Hawaii.
+# DST was observed for one day in 1933;
+# Standard time was change by half an hour in 1947;
+# it's always standard as of 1986.
+
+Zone Pacific/Honolulu -10:30 US H%sT 1933 Apr 30 2:00
+ -10:30 1:00 HDT 1933 May 1 2:00
+ -10:30 US H%sT 1947 Jun 8 2:00
+ -10:00 - HST
+
+# Navassa
+# no information; probably like US/Eastern
+
+
+# Old names, for S5 users
+
+# Link LINK-FROM LINK-TO
+Link America/New_York EST5EDT
+Link America/Chicago CST6CDT
+Link America/Denver MST7MDT
+Link America/Los_Angeles PST8PDT
+Link America/Fort_Wayne EST
+Link America/Phoenix MST
+Link Pacific/Honolulu HST
+
+################################################################################
+
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
+# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
+# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
+# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
+#
+# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
+# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
+# I found in the UCLA library.
+#
+# I invented the abbreviation SPST for St Pierre Standard Time; SPDT likewise.
+# Corrections are welcome!
+#
+# See the `europe' file for Greenland.
+#
+# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
+
+
+
+# Canada
+
+# Canada is reportedly lots easier than the US--leastways since 1951.
+# I don't know what they did before then.
+# 4.3BSD claims that it's perfectly regular.
+# According to a posting in "comp.bugs.misc", "comp.unix.wizards", etc.
+# on February 8, 1987, by Dave Sherman of the Law Society of Upper Canada,
+# "...Canada (well, Ontario and at least some of the other provinces) are
+# adopting the new daylight savings time rules...". We assume all of
+# Canada is doing so.
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# All of Canada did have DST from your first rule except Saskatchewan.
+# Which parts did not observe DST is hard to pinpoint but most of the
+# province follows the rules.
+# NOTE: those that didn't have DST for that rule, also
+# probably did not have it for several years previous.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# CANADA NEW FDL 3.5H BEHIND UTC ST.JOHN'S
+# CANADA NEW FDL 1.5H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA ATLANTIC 4 H BEHIND UTC HALIFAX
+# CANADA ATLANTIC 3 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA EASTERN 5 H BEHIND UTC TORONTO, MONTREAL, OTTAWA
+# CANADA EASTERN 4 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA CENTRAL 6 H BEHIND UTC REGINA, WINNIPEG
+# CANADA CENTRAL 5 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA MOUNTAIN 7 H BEHIND UTC CALGARY, EDMONTON
+# CANADA MOUNTAIN 6 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA PACIFIC 8 H BEHIND UTC VANCOUVER
+# CANADA PACIFIC 7 H BEHIND UTC APR 3 - OCT 29
+# CANADA YUKON SAME AS PACIFIC DAWSON
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989):
+# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem.
+# Note claim that there's double DST in Newfoundland and that Yukon should
+# be same as Pacific.
+
+# From W. Jones (jones@skdad.usask.ca) (November 6, 1992):
+# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
+# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.
+# A precise history would require digging through newspaper archives, and
+# since you didn't say what you wanted, I didn't bother.
+#
+# Saskatchewan is split by a time zone meridian (105W) and over the years
+# the boundary became pretty ragged as communities near it reevaluated
+# their affiliations in one direction or the other. In 1965 a provincial
+# referendum favoured legislating common time practices.
+#
+# On 15 April 1966 the Time Act (c. T-14, Revised Statutes of
+# Saskatchewan 1978) was proclaimed, and established that the eastern
+# part of Saskatchewan would use CST year round, that districts in
+# northwest Saskatchewan would by default follow CST but could opt to
+# follow Mountain Time rules (thus 1 hour difference in the winter and
+# zero in the summer), and that districts in southwest Saskatchewan would
+# by default follow MT but could opt to follow CST.
+#
+# It took a few years for the dust to settle (I know one story of a town
+# on one time zone having its school in another, such that a mom had to
+# serve her family lunch in two shifts), but presently it seems that only
+# a few towns on the border with Alberta (e.g. Lloydminster) follow MT
+# rules any more; all other districts appear to have used CST year round
+# since sometime in the 1960s.
+#
+# Here's how I would summarize things. Establish a "Saskatchewan" CST
+# time zone, and note that it officially exists as of 15 April 1966. Any
+# current exceptions can put themselves in the "Mountain" zone, since
+# those are the rules they follow. Any past exceptions can be forgotten,
+# since that's what those who live here have done.
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (November 21, 1992):
+# East-Saskatchewan kept to avoid problems for folks using that zone by name;
+# plain Saskatchewan added.
+
+# From Alain LaBont<e'> <ALB@immedia.ca> (1994-11-14):
+# I post here the time zone abbreviations standardized in Canada
+# for both English and French in the CAN/CSA-Z234.4-89 standard....
+#
+# UTC Standard time Daylight savings time
+# offset French English French English
+# -2:30 - - HAT NDT
+# -3 - - HAA ADT
+# -3:30 HNT NST - -
+# -4 HNA AST HAE EDT
+# -5 HNE EST HAC CDT
+# -6 HNC CST HAR MDT
+# -7 HNR MST HAP PDT
+# -8 HNP PST HAY YDT
+# -9 HNY YST - -
+#
+# HN: Heure Normale ST: Standard Time
+# HA: Heure Avanc<e'>e DT: Daylight saving Time
+#
+# A: de l'Atlantique Atlantic
+# C: du Centre Central
+# E: de l'Est Eastern
+# M: Mountain
+# N: Newfoundland
+# P: du Pacifique Pacific
+# R: des Rocheuses
+# T: de Terre-Neuve
+# Y: du Yukon Yukon
+#
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-22):
+# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
+
+
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule StJohns 1884 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1917 1918 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
+# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
+# For 1936-1941 Shanks gives May Mon>=9 and Oct Mon>=2; go with Whitman.
+Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+# Shanks gives 1942 May 11 - 1945 Sep 30; go with Whitman.
+Rule StJohns 1942 only - Mar 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1942 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1943 only - May 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1943 only - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1944 only - Jul 10 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1944 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1945 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1945 only - Oct 7 2:00 0 S
+# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
+# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
+Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1960 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 2:00 D
+Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
+ -3:31 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
+ -3:30 StJohns N%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Halifax 1902 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1945 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1946 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1962 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Halifax 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Halifax 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
+ -4:00 Halifax A%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mont 1884 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1920 only - Oct 3 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1921 only - Oct 2 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1922 only - Oct 1 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
+Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1927 1932 - Sep Sun>=25 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1928 1931 - Apr Sun>=25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1933 1940 - Apr Sun>=24 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1933 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1934 1939 - Sep Sun>=24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1957 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Mont 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
+ -5:00 Mont E%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Winn 1887 only - Jul 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 23 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1946 only - May 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1947 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1948 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1948 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Winn 1966 max - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Winn 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
+ -6:00 Winn C%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Regina 1905 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1930 1934 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1930 1934 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1937 1941 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1937 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1938 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1939 1941 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
+Rule Regina 1947 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Regina 1947 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Regina -6:58:36 - LMT 1905 Sep
+ -7:00 Regina M%sT 1966 Apr 15
+ -6:00 - CST
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Edm 1906 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1918 1919 - Apr Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1919 only - May 27 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1920 1923 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1921 1923 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
+ -7:00 Edm M%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Vanc 1884 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
+ -8:00 Vanc P%sT
+
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Yukon 1900 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Yukon 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
+Rule Yukon 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Yukon 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1965 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1965 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
+Rule Yukon 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Yukon 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Yukon 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
+ -9:00 Yukon Y%sT 1966 Jul
+ -8:00 Yukon P%sT
+# Parts of Yukon (e.g. Dawson) didn't switch to -8:00 until 1973 Oct 28.
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Mexico
+
+# From Guy Harris:
+# Rules are from the Official Airline Guide, Worldwide Edition, for 1987.
+# Rules prior to 1987 are unknown.
+# The comments in the OAG say "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and Tijuana
+# observe DST." This is presumably Baja California Norte, above 28th parallel,
+# as listed there; Mexico/BajaSur is for "Baja California Sur and N. Pacific
+# Coast (States of Sinaloa and Sonora)."
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# The Federal District (where Mexico City is) has observed [DST] several
+# times but not recently.
+#
+# I don't where to drawn the line in the North Baja area. 28th latitude
+# sounds good -- but it may be higher (how far [d]o radio stations from
+# San Diego affect culture?).
+#
+# The dates of DST probably go back to 1981. The rules are the same as
+# US's. This is going to be a headache for US presidential electi[o]n years!
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (February 13, 1988)
+# Since the 1981 starting date is only "probable," we'll keep the 1987
+# starting date below.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR AND
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N N. PACIFIC COAST (STATES
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N OF SINALOA AND SONORA)
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 8 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - OCT 29
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N 7 H BEHIND UTC ABOVE 28TH PARALLAL APR 3
+# MEXICO BAJA CAL N - 0CT 29
+# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
+# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
+# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS
+# MEXICO 5 H BEHIND UTC STATES OF DURANGO,
+# MEXICO COAHUILA, NUEVO LEON,
+# MEXICO TAMAULIPAS APR 3 - OCT 29
+# MEXICO 6 H BEHIND UTC GENERAL MEXICO, STATES OF
+# MEXICO CAMPECHE, QUINTANA ROO AND
+# MEXICO YUCATAN
+
+# From Arthur David Olson (January 21, 1989):
+# April 3 fell on a Sunday in 1988; October 29 fell on a Sunday in 1989. Ahem.
+# USNO claims there should be four Mexican zones rather than three:
+# a zone that's GMT-8 with DST; a zone that's always GMT-7;
+# a zone that's GMT-6 with DST; and a zone that's always GMT-6.
+
+# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
+# Shanks also says there are four zones, but disagrees about the fourth.
+# Instead of GMT-6 with DST, he says there's GMT-8 without DST.
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Mexico 1922 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1939 only - Feb 5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1939 only - Jun 25 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1940 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1941 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1943 only - Dec 16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1944 only - May 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Mexico 1950 only - Feb 12 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Mexico 1950 only - Jul 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule BajaN 1950 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule BajaN 1950 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule BajaN 1961 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Mexico_City -6:36:36 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:23:24
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
+ -6:00 Mexico C%sT
+Zone America/Mazatlan -7:05:40 - LMT 1921 Dec 31 23:54:20
+ -7:00 - MST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1930 Nov 15
+ -7:00 - MST 1931 May 1 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1931 Oct
+ -7:00 - MST 1932 Mar 30 23:00
+ -6:00 - CST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST 1970
+ -7:00 - MST
+Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
+ -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
+ -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 BajaN P%sT 1967 Apr lastSun 2:00
+ -8:00 US P%sT
+Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
+ -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
+ -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
+ -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
+ -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
+ -8:00 - PST
+#
+# Revillagigedo Is
+# no information
+
+###############################################################################
+
+# Anguilla
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Antigua and Barbuda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -5:00 - EST 1951
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Bahamas
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Bahamas 1912 only - Mar 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule Bahamas 1964 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+Rule Bahamas 1964 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Bahamas 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Nassau -5:09:24 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
+ -5:00 Bahamas E%sT
+
+# Barbados
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Barb 1932 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Barb 1977 only - Jun 12 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
+Rule Barb 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
+Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
+ -3:58 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
+ -4:00 Barb A%sT
+
+# Belize
+# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Belize 1912 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
+Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
+Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Belize -5:52:48 - LMT 1912 Apr
+ -6:00 Belize C%sT
+
+# Bermuda
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone Atlantic/Bermuda -4:19:04 - LMT 1930 Jan 1 2:00 # Hamilton
+ -4:00 - AST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
+ -4:00 Bahamas A%sT
+
+# Cayman Is
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Clipperton
+# no information
+
+# Costa Rica
+# Shanks gives some very odd dates for 1991, and stops there.
+# For now, we won't guess further.
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule CR 1921 only - Jan 15 0:00 0 S
+Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule CR 1991 only - Jan 19 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
+# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
+ -5:36 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
+ -6:00 CR C%sT
+# Coco
+# no information; probably like America/Costa_Rica
+
+# Cuba
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# . . .DST is from 2nd Sunday in May to 2nd Sunday in October since 1981.
+# Change at midnight. In 1979 & 1980, started at 3rd Sunday in March
+# (I think).
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# CUBA 5 H BEHIND UTC
+# CUBA 4 H BEHIND UTC MAR 20 - OCT 8
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Cuba 1925 only - Jul 19 12:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1928 only - Oct 10 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1940 1942 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1945 1946 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1965 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1965 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1966 only - May 29 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1966 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1967 only - Apr 8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1967 1968 - Sep Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1968 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1969 1977 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1969 1971 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1972 1974 - Oct 8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1975 1977 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1978 only - May 7 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1981 1985 - May Sun>=5 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1981 max - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 0 S
+Rule Cuba 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Cuba 1991 max - Mar Sun>=14 0:00 1:00 D
+
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Havana -5:29:28 - LMT 1890
+ -5:30 - HMT 1925 Jul 19 12:00 # Havana MT
+ -5:00 Cuba C%sT
+
+# Dominica
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Dominican Republic
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule DR 1933 only - Apr 1 12:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1966 only - Oct 30 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule DR 1967 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1969 1973 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HD
+Rule DR 1970 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1971 only - Jan 20 0:00 0 S
+Rule DR 1972 1974 - Jan 21 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
+ -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
+ -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# El Salvador
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Salv 1921 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
+Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
+# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so we'll use `El Salvador'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
+ -6:00 Salv C%sT
+
+# Grenada
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Guadeloupe
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Guatemala
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Guat 1918 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 S
+Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
+Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
+ -6:00 Guat C%sT
+
+# Haiti
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Haiti 1917 only - Jan 24 12:00 0 S
+Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
+Rule Haiti 1988 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
+Rule Haiti 1988 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
+ -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
+ -5:00 Haiti E%sT
+
+# Honduras
+# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
+ -6:00 Salv C%sT
+
+# Jamaica
+
+# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
+# Follows US rules.
+
+# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
+# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
+
+# From Shanks (1991):
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST 1974 Jan 6 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+
+# Martinique
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
+ -4:04 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
+ -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
+ -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Montserrat
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Plymouth
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Nicaragua
+# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
+Rule Nic 1975 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 S
+Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
+Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
+ -5:45 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time
+ -6:00 - CST 1973 May
+ -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
+ -6:00 Nic C%sT
+
+# Panama
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
+ -5:20 - PMT 1908 Apr 22 # Panama Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST
+
+# Puerto Rico
+# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:28 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
+ -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
+ -4:00 1:00 ADT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Kitts-Nevis
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Lucia
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
+ -4:04 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# St Pierre and Miquelon
+# There are too many St Pierres elsewhere, so we'll use `Miquelon'.
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre
+ -4:00 - AST 1980 May
+ -3:00 Mont SP%sT
+
+# St Vincent and the Grenadines
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
+ -4:05 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
+ -4:00 - AST
+
+# Turks and Caicos
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
+ -5:07 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
+ -5:00 - EST 1979 Apr 29 2:00
+ -5:00 US E%sT
+
+# Virgin Is (British and US)
+# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
+Zone America/Virgin -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
+ -4:00 - AST