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+/* __mpn_divmod -- Divide natural numbers, producing both remainder and
+ quotient.
+
+Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+/* Divide num (NUM_PTR/NUM_SIZE) by den (DEN_PTR/DEN_SIZE) and write
+ the NUM_SIZE-DEN_SIZE least significant quotient limbs at QUOT_PTR
+ and the DEN_SIZE long remainder at NUM_PTR.
+ Return the most significant limb of the quotient, this is always 0 or 1.
+
+ Argument constraints:
+ 1. The most significant bit of the divisor must be set.
+ 2. QUOT_PTR must either not overlap with the input operands at all, or
+ QUOT_PTR + DEN_SIZE >= NUM_PTR must hold true. (This means that it's
+ possible to put the quotient in the high part of NUM, right after the
+ remainder in NUM. */
+
+mp_limb
+#if __STDC__
+__mpn_divmod (mp_ptr quot_ptr,
+ mp_ptr num_ptr, mp_size_t num_size,
+ mp_srcptr den_ptr, mp_size_t den_size)
+#else
+__mpn_divmod (quot_ptr, num_ptr, num_size, den_ptr, den_size)
+ mp_ptr quot_ptr;
+ mp_ptr num_ptr;
+ mp_size_t num_size;
+ mp_srcptr den_ptr;
+ mp_size_t den_size;
+#endif
+{
+ mp_limb most_significant_q_limb = 0;
+
+ switch (den_size)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ /* We are asked to divide by zero, so go ahead and do it! (To make
+ the compiler not remove this statement, return the value.) */
+ return 1 / den_size;
+
+ case 1:
+ {
+ mp_size_t i;
+ mp_limb n1, n0;
+ mp_limb d;
+
+ d = den_ptr[0];
+ n1 = num_ptr[num_size - 1];
+
+ if (n1 >= d)
+ {
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ n1 -= d;
+ }
+
+ for (i = num_size - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ n0 = num_ptr[i];
+ udiv_qrnnd (quot_ptr[i], n1, n1, n0, d);
+ }
+
+ num_ptr[0] = n1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ {
+ mp_size_t i;
+ mp_limb n1, n0, n2;
+ mp_limb d1, d0;
+
+ num_ptr += num_size - 2;
+ d1 = den_ptr[1];
+ d0 = den_ptr[0];
+ n1 = num_ptr[1];
+ n0 = num_ptr[0];
+
+ if (n1 >= d1 && (n1 > d1 || n0 >= d0))
+ {
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, d1, d0);
+ }
+
+ for (i = num_size - den_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ mp_limb q;
+ mp_limb r;
+
+ num_ptr--;
+ if (n1 == d1)
+ {
+ /* Q should be either 111..111 or 111..110. Need special
+ treatment of this rare case as normal division would
+ give overflow. */
+ q = ~(mp_limb) 0;
+
+ r = n0 + d1;
+ if (r < d1) /* Carry in the addition? */
+ {
+ add_ssaaaa (n1, n0, r - d0, num_ptr[0], 0, d0);
+ quot_ptr[i] = q;
+ continue;
+ }
+ n1 = d0 - (d0 != 0);
+ n0 = -d0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ udiv_qrnnd (q, r, n1, n0, d1);
+ umul_ppmm (n1, n0, d0, q);
+ }
+
+ n2 = num_ptr[0];
+ q_test:
+ if (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > n2))
+ {
+ /* The estimated Q was too large. */
+ q--;
+
+ sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, n1, n0, 0, d0);
+ r += d1;
+ if (r >= d1) /* If not carry, test Q again. */
+ goto q_test;
+ }
+
+ quot_ptr[i] = q;
+ sub_ddmmss (n1, n0, r, n2, n1, n0);
+ }
+ num_ptr[1] = n1;
+ num_ptr[0] = n0;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ {
+ mp_size_t i;
+ mp_limb dX, d1, n0;
+
+ num_ptr += num_size;
+ den_ptr += den_size;
+ dX = den_ptr[-1];
+ d1 = den_ptr[-2];
+ n0 = num_ptr[-1];
+
+ if (n0 >= dX)
+ {
+ if (n0 > dX
+ || __mpn_cmp (num_ptr - den_size, den_ptr - den_size,
+ den_size - 1) >= 0)
+ {
+ __mpn_sub_n (num_ptr - den_size,
+ num_ptr - den_size, den_ptr - den_size,
+ den_size);
+ most_significant_q_limb = 1;
+ }
+
+ n0 = num_ptr[-1];
+ }
+
+ for (i = num_size - den_size - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ mp_limb q;
+ mp_limb n1;
+ mp_limb cy_limb;
+
+ num_ptr--;
+ if (n0 == dX)
+ /* This might over-estimate q, but it's probably not worth
+ the extra code here to find out. */
+ q = ~(mp_limb) 0;
+ else
+ {
+ mp_limb r;
+
+ udiv_qrnnd (q, r, n0, num_ptr[-1], dX);
+ umul_ppmm (n1, n0, d1, q);
+
+ while (n1 > r || (n1 == r && n0 > num_ptr[-2]))
+ {
+ q--;
+ r += dX;
+ if (r < dX) /* I.e. "carry in previous addition?" */
+ break;
+ n1 -= n0 < d1;
+ n0 -= d1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Possible optimization: We already have (q * n0) and (1 * n1)
+ after the calculation of q. Taking advantage of that, we
+ could make this loop make two iterations less. */
+
+ cy_limb = __mpn_submul_1 (num_ptr - den_size,
+ den_ptr - den_size, den_size, q);
+
+ if (num_ptr[0] != cy_limb)
+ {
+ mp_limb cy;
+ cy = __mpn_add_n (num_ptr - den_size,
+ num_ptr - den_size,
+ den_ptr - den_size, den_size);
+ if (cy == 0)
+ abort ();
+ q--;
+ }
+
+ quot_ptr[i] = q;
+ n0 = num_ptr[-1];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return most_significant_q_limb;
+}