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+.file "sqrt.s"
+
+
+// Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003, Intel Corporation
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Contributed 2000 by the Intel Numerics Group, Intel Corporation
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// * The name of Intel Corporation may not be used to endorse or promote
+// products derived from this software without specific prior written
+// permission.
+
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
+// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Intel Corporation is the author of this code, and requests that all
+// problem reports or change requests be submitted to it directly at
+// http://www.intel.com/software/products/opensource/libraries/num.htm.
+//
+//********************************************************************
+// History
+//********************************************************************
+// 02/02/00 Initial version
+// 04/04/00 Unwind support added
+// 08/15/00 Bundle added after call to __libm_error_support to properly
+// set [the previously overwritten] GR_Parameter_RESULT.
+// 02/10/03 Reordered header: .section, .global, .proc, .align
+//
+//********************************************************************
+//
+// Function: Combined sqrt(x), where
+// _
+// sqrt(x) = |x, for double precision x values
+//
+//********************************************************************
+//
+// Accuracy: Correctly Rounded
+//
+//********************************************************************
+//
+// Resources Used:
+//
+// Floating-Point Registers: f8 (Input and Return Value)
+// f7 -f14
+//
+// General Purpose Registers:
+// r32-r36 (Locals)
+// r37-r40 (Used to pass arguments to error handling routine)
+//
+// Predicate Registers: p6, p7, p8
+//
+//*********************************************************************
+//
+// IEEE Special Conditions:
+//
+// All faults and exceptions should be raised correctly.
+// sqrt(QNaN) = QNaN
+// sqrt(SNaN) = QNaN
+// sqrt(+/-0) = +/-0
+// sqrt(negative) = QNaN and error handling is called
+//
+//*********************************************************************
+//
+// Implementation:
+//
+// Modified Newton-Raphson Algorithm
+//
+//*********************************************************************
+
+GR_SAVE_PFS = r33
+GR_SAVE_B0 = r34
+GR_SAVE_GP = r35
+
+GR_Parameter_X = r37
+GR_Parameter_Y = r38
+GR_Parameter_RESULT = r39
+
+
+.section .text
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_ENTRY(sqrt)
+{ .mfi
+ alloc r32= ar.pfs,0,5,4,0
+ frsqrta.s0 f7,p6=f8
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mlx
+ // BEGIN DOUBLE PRECISION MINIMUM LATENCY SQUARE ROOT ALGORITHM
+ nop.m 0
+ // exponent of +1/2 in r2
+ movl r2 = 0x0fffe;;
+} { .mmi
+ // +1/2 in f9
+ setf.exp f9 = r2
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ // 3/2 in r3
+ movl r3=0x3fc00000;;
+} { .mfi
+ setf.s f10=r3
+ // Step (1)
+ // y0 = 1/sqrt(a) in f7
+ fclass.m.unc p7,p8 = f8,0x3A
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ // 5/2 in r2
+ movl r2 = 0x40200000
+} { .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ // 63/8 in r3
+ movl r3 = 0x40fc0000;;
+} { .mfi
+ setf.s f11=r2
+ // Step (2)
+ // h = +1/2 * y0 in f6
+ (p6) fma.s1 f6=f9,f7,f0
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mfi
+ setf.s f12=r3
+ // Step (3)
+ // g = a * y0 in f7
+ (p6) fma.s1 f7=f8,f7,f0
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ mov f15 = f8
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ // 231/16 in r2
+ movl r2 = 0x41670000;;
+} { .mfi
+ setf.s f13=r2
+ // Step (4)
+ // e = 1/2 - g * h in f9
+ (p6) fnma.s1 f9=f7,f6,f9
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mlx
+ nop.m 0
+ // 35/8 in r3
+ movl r3 = 0x408c0000;;
+} { .mfi
+ setf.s f14=r3
+ // Step (5)
+ // S = 3/2 + 5/2 * e in f10
+ (p6) fma.s1 f10=f11,f9,f10
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (6)
+ // e2 = e * e in f11
+ (p6) fma.s1 f11=f9,f9,f0
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (7)
+ // t = 63/8 + 231/16 * e in f12
+ (p6) fma.s1 f12=f13,f9,f12
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (8)
+ // S1 = e + e2 * S in f10
+ (p6) fma.s1 f10=f11,f10,f9
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (9)
+ // e4 = e2 * e2 in f11
+ (p6) fma.s1 f11=f11,f11,f0
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (10)
+ // t1 = 35/8 + e * t in f9
+ (p6) fma.s1 f9=f9,f12,f14
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (11)
+ // G = g + S1 * g in f12
+ (p6) fma.s1 f12=f10,f7,f7
+ nop.i 0
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (12)
+ // E = g * e4 in f7
+ (p6) fma.s1 f7=f7,f11,f0
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (13)
+ // u = S1 + e4 * t1 in f10
+ (p6) fma.s1 f10=f11,f9,f10
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (14)
+ // g1 = G + t1 * E in f7
+ (p6) fma.d.s1 f7=f9,f7,f12
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (15)
+ // h1 = h + u * h in f6
+ (p6) fma.s1 f6=f10,f6,f6
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfi
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (16)
+ // d = a - g1 * g1 in f9
+ (p6) fnma.s1 f9=f7,f7,f8
+ nop.i 0;;
+} { .mfb
+ nop.m 0
+ // Step (17)
+ // g2 = g1 + d * h1 in f7
+ (p6) fma.d.s0 f8=f9,f6,f7
+ (p6) br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+}
+
+{ .mfb
+ nop.m 0
+ mov f8 = f7
+ (p8) br.ret.sptk b0 ;;
+}
+{ .mfb
+ (p7) mov r40 = 49
+ nop.f 0
+ (p7) br.cond.sptk __libm_error_region ;;
+}
+// END DOUBLE PRECISION MINIMUM LATENCY SQUARE ROOT ALGORITHM
+GLOBAL_IEEE754_END(sqrt)
+
+// Stack operations when calling error support.
+// (1) (2) (3) (call) (4)
+// sp -> + psp -> + psp -> + sp -> +
+// | | | |
+// | | <- GR_Y R3 ->| <- GR_RESULT | -> f8
+// | | | |
+// | <-GR_Y Y2->| Y2 ->| <- GR_Y |
+// | | | |
+// | | <- GR_X X1 ->| |
+// | | | |
+// sp-64 -> + sp -> + sp -> + +
+// save ar.pfs save b0 restore gp
+// save gp restore ar.pfs
+
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_ENTRY(__libm_error_region)
+
+//
+// This branch includes all those special values that are not negative,
+// with the result equal to frcpa(x)
+//
+
+.prologue
+// We are distinguishing between over(under)flow and letting
+// __libm_error_support set ERANGE or do anything else needed.
+
+// (1)
+{ .mfi
+ add GR_Parameter_Y=-32,sp // Parameter 2 value
+ nop.f 0
+.save ar.pfs,GR_SAVE_PFS
+ mov GR_SAVE_PFS=ar.pfs // Save ar.pfs
+}
+{ .mfi
+.fframe 64
+ add sp=-64,sp // Create new stack
+ nop.f 0
+ mov GR_SAVE_GP=gp // Save gp
+};;
+
+
+// (2)
+{ .mmi
+ stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = f0,16 // STORE Parameter 2 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_X = 16,sp // Parameter 1 address
+.save b0, GR_SAVE_B0
+ mov GR_SAVE_B0=b0 // Save b0
+};;
+
+.body
+// (3)
+{ .mib
+ stfd [GR_Parameter_X] = f15 // STORE Parameter 1 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 0,GR_Parameter_Y // Parameter 3 address
+ nop.b 0
+}
+{ .mib
+ stfd [GR_Parameter_Y] = f8 // STORE Parameter 3 on stack
+ add GR_Parameter_Y = -16,GR_Parameter_Y
+ br.call.sptk b0=__libm_error_support# // Call error handling function
+};;
+{ .mmi
+ nop.m 0
+ nop.m 0
+ add GR_Parameter_RESULT = 48,sp
+};;
+
+// (4)
+{ .mmi
+ ldfd f8 = [GR_Parameter_RESULT] // Get return result off stack
+.restore sp
+ add sp = 64,sp // Restore stack pointer
+ mov b0 = GR_SAVE_B0 // Restore return address
+};;
+{ .mib
+ mov gp = GR_SAVE_GP // Restore gp
+ mov ar.pfs = GR_SAVE_PFS // Restore ar.pfs
+ br.ret.sptk b0 // Return
+};;
+
+LOCAL_LIBM_END(__libm_error_region)
+
+
+
+
+.type __libm_error_support#,@function
+.global __libm_error_support#