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-rw-r--r--login/tst-pututxline-cache.c193
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/login/tst-pututxline-cache.c b/login/tst-pututxline-cache.c
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+/* Test case for cache invalidation after concurrent write (bug 24882).
+ Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
+ not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* This test writes an entry to the utmpx file, reads it (so that it
+ is cached) in process1, and overwrites the same entry in process2
+ with something that does not match the search criteria. At this
+ point, the cache of the first process is stale, and when process1
+ attempts to write a new record which would have gone to the same
+ place (as indicated by the cache), it needs to realize that it has
+ to pick a different slot because the old slot is now used for
+ something else. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/namespace.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/temp_file.h>
+#include <support/xthread.h>
+#include <support/xunistd.h>
+#include <utmp.h>
+#include <utmpx.h>
+
+/* Set to the path of the utmp file. */
+static char *utmp_file;
+
+/* Used to synchronize the subprocesses. The barrier itself is
+ allocated in shared memory. */
+static pthread_barrier_t *barrier;
+
+/* setutxent with error checking. */
+static void
+xsetutxent (void)
+{
+ errno = 0;
+ setutxent ();
+ TEST_COMPARE (errno, 0);
+}
+
+/* getutxent with error checking. */
+static struct utmpx *
+xgetutxent (void)
+{
+ errno = 0;
+ struct utmpx *result = getutxent ();
+ if (result == NULL)
+ FAIL_EXIT1 ("getutxent: %m");
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void
+put_entry (const char *id, pid_t pid, const char *user, const char *line)
+{
+ struct utmpx ut =
+ {
+ .ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS,
+ .ut_pid = pid,
+ .ut_host = "localhost",
+ };
+ strcpy (ut.ut_id, id);
+ strncpy (ut.ut_user, user, sizeof (ut.ut_user));
+ strncpy (ut.ut_line, line, sizeof (ut.ut_line));
+ TEST_VERIFY (pututxline (&ut) != NULL);
+}
+
+/* Use two cooperating subprocesses to avoid issues related to
+ unlock-on-close semantics of POSIX advisory locks. */
+
+static __attribute__ ((noreturn)) void
+process1 (void)
+{
+ TEST_COMPARE (utmpname (utmp_file), 0);
+
+ /* Create an entry. */
+ xsetutxent ();
+ put_entry ("1", 101, "root", "process1");
+
+ /* Retrieve the entry. This will fill the internal cache. */
+ {
+ errno = 0;
+ setutxent ();
+ TEST_COMPARE (errno, 0);
+ struct utmpx ut =
+ {
+ .ut_type = LOGIN_PROCESS,
+ .ut_line = "process1",
+ };
+ struct utmpx *result = getutxline (&ut);
+ if (result == NULL)
+ FAIL_EXIT1 ("getutxline (\"process1\"): %m");
+ TEST_COMPARE (result->ut_pid, 101);
+ }
+
+ /* Signal the other process to overwrite the entry. */
+ xpthread_barrier_wait (barrier);
+
+ /* Wait for the other process to complete the write operation. */
+ xpthread_barrier_wait (barrier);
+
+ /* Add another entry. Note: This time, there is no setutxent call. */
+ put_entry ("1", 103, "root", "process1");
+
+ _exit (0);
+}
+
+static void
+process2 (void *closure)
+{
+ /* Wait for the first process to write its entry. */
+ xpthread_barrier_wait (barrier);
+
+ /* Truncate the file. The glibc interface does not support
+ re-purposing records, but an external expiration mechanism may
+ trigger this. */
+ TEST_COMPARE (truncate64 (utmp_file, 0), 0);
+
+ /* Write the replacement entry. */
+ TEST_COMPARE (utmpname (utmp_file), 0);
+ xsetutxent ();
+ put_entry ("2", 102, "user", "process2");
+
+ /* Signal the other process that the entry has been replaced. */
+ xpthread_barrier_wait (barrier);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+ xclose (create_temp_file ("tst-tumpx-cache-write-", &utmp_file));
+ {
+ pthread_barrierattr_t attr;
+ xpthread_barrierattr_init (&attr);
+ xpthread_barrierattr_setpshared (&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS);
+ barrier = support_shared_allocate (sizeof (*barrier));
+ xpthread_barrier_init (barrier, &attr, 2);
+ }
+
+ /* Run both subprocesses in parallel. */
+ {
+ pid_t pid1 = xfork ();
+ if (pid1 == 0)
+ process1 ();
+ support_isolate_in_subprocess (process2, NULL);
+ int status;
+ xwaitpid (pid1, &status, 0);
+ TEST_COMPARE (status, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Check that the utmpx database contains the expected records. */
+ {
+ TEST_COMPARE (utmpname (utmp_file), 0);
+ xsetutxent ();
+
+ struct utmpx *ut = xgetutxent ();
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_id, "2");
+ TEST_COMPARE (ut->ut_pid, 102);
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_user, "user");
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_line, "process2");
+
+ ut = xgetutxent ();
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_id, "1");
+ TEST_COMPARE (ut->ut_pid, 103);
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_user, "root");
+ TEST_COMPARE_STRING (ut->ut_line, "process1");
+
+ if (getutxent () != NULL)
+ FAIL_EXIT1 ("additional utmpx entry");
+ }
+
+ xpthread_barrier_destroy (barrier);
+ support_shared_free (barrier);
+ free (utmp_file);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>