Add <bits/indirect-return.h>

Add <bits/indirect-return.h> and include it in <ucontext.h>.
__INDIRECT_RETURN defined in <bits/indirect-return.h> indicates if
swapcontext requires special compiler treatment.  The default
__INDIRECT_RETURN is empty.

On x86, when shadow stack is enabled, __INDIRECT_RETURN is defined
with indirect_return attribute, which has been added to GCC 9, to
indicate that swapcontext returns via indirect branch.  Otherwise
__INDIRECT_RETURN is defined with returns_twice attribute.

When shadow stack is enabled, remove always_inline attribute from
prepare_test_buffer in string/tst-xbzero-opt.c to avoid:

tst-xbzero-opt.c: In function ‘prepare_test_buffer’:
tst-xbzero-opt.c:105:1: error: function ‘prepare_test_buffer’ can never be inlined because it uses setjmp
 prepare_test_buffer (unsigned char *buf)

when indirect_return attribute isn't available.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>

	* bits/indirect-return.h: New file.
	* misc/sys/cdefs.h (__glibc_has_attribute): New.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/indirect-return.h: Likewise.
	* stdlib/Makefile (headers): Add bits/indirect-return.h.
	* stdlib/ucontext.h: Include <bits/indirect-return.h>.
	(swapcontext): Add __INDIRECT_RETURN.
	* string/tst-xbzero-opt.c (ALWAYS_INLINE): New.
	(prepare_test_buffer): Use it.

1 files changed, 37 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/x86/bits/indirect-return.h b/sysdeps/x86/bits/indirect-return.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d1acaca3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/x86/bits/indirect-return.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* Definition of __INDIRECT_RETURN.  x86 version.
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _UCONTEXT_H
+# error "Never include <bits/indirect-return.h> directly; use <ucontext.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* On x86, swapcontext returns via indirect branch when the shadow stack
+   is enabled.  Define __INDIRECT_RETURN to indicate whether swapcontext
+   returns via indirect branch.  */
+#if defined __CET__ && (__CET__ & 2) != 0
+# if __glibc_has_attribute (__indirect_return__)
+#  define __INDIRECT_RETURN __attribute__ ((__indirect_return__))
+# else
+/* Newer compilers provide the indirect_return attribute, but without
+   it we can use returns_twice to affect the optimizer in the same
+   way and avoid unsafe optimizations.  */
+#  define __INDIRECT_RETURN __attribute__ ((__returns_twice__))
+# endif
+#else
+# define __INDIRECT_RETURN
+#endif