/* * Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus * IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela * * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #define CS8427_ADDR (0x20>>1) /* fixed address */ struct cs8427_stream { struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; char hw_status[24]; /* hardware status */ char def_status[24]; /* default status */ char pcm_status[24]; /* PCM private status */ char hw_udata[32]; struct snd_kcontrol *pcm_ctl; }; struct cs8427 { unsigned char regmap[0x14]; /* map of first 1 + 13 registers */ unsigned int rate; unsigned int reset_timeout; struct cs8427_stream playback; struct cs8427_stream capture; }; static unsigned char swapbits(unsigned char val) { int bit; unsigned char res = 0; for (bit = 0; bit < 8; bit++) { res <<= 1; res |= val & 1; val >>= 1; } return res; } int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val) { int err; unsigned char buf[2]; buf[0] = reg & 0x7f; buf[1] = val; if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x " "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_reg_write); static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg) { int err; unsigned char buf; if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, ®, 1)) != 1) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte " "to CS8427\n", reg); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte " "from CS8427\n", reg); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } return buf; } static int snd_cs8427_select_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata) { struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; int err; udata = udata ? CS8427_BSEL : 0; if (udata != (chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] & udata)) { chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_BSEL; chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF] |= udata; err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF]); if (err < 0) return err; } return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device, int udata, unsigned char *ndata, int count) { struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; char *hw_data = udata ? chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status; char data[32]; int err, idx; if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count)) return 0; if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0) return err; memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count); if (udata) { memset(data, 0, sizeof(data)); if (memcmp(hw_data, data, count) == 0) { chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] &= ~CS8427_UBMMASK; chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF] |= CS8427_UBMZEROS | CS8427_EFTUI; err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_UDATABUF, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_UDATABUF]); return err < 0 ? err : 0; } } data[0] = CS8427_REG_AUTOINC | CS8427_REG_CORU_DATABUF; for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) data[idx + 1] = swapbits(ndata[idx]); if (snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, data, count + 1) != count + 1) return -EIO; return 1; } static void snd_cs8427_free(struct snd_i2c_device *device) { kfree(device->private_data); } int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned char addr, unsigned int reset_timeout, struct snd_i2c_device **r_cs8427) { static unsigned char initvals1[] = { CS8427_REG_CONTROL1 | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC, /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL1: RMCK to OMCK, valid PCM audio, disable mutes, TCBL=output */ CS8427_SWCLK | CS8427_TCBLDIR, /* CS8427_REG_CONTROL2: hold last valid audio sample, RMCK=256*Fs, normal stereo operation */ 0x00, /* CS8427_REG_DATAFLOW: output drivers normal operation, Tx<=serial, Rx=>serial */ CS8427_TXDSERIAL | CS8427_SPDAES3RECEIVER, /* CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE: Run off, CMCK=256*Fs, output time base = OMCK, input time base = recovered input clock, recovered input clock source is ILRCK changed to AES3INPUT (workaround, see snd_cs8427_reset) */ CS8427_RXDILRCK, /* CS8427_REG_SERIALINPUT: Serial audio input port data format = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */ CS8427_SIDEL | CS8427_SILRPOL, /* CS8427_REG_SERIALOUTPUT: Serial audio output port data format = I2S, 24-bit, 64*Fsi */ CS8427_SODEL | CS8427_SOLRPOL, }; static unsigned char initvals2[] = { CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK | CS8427_REG_AUTOINC, /* CS8427_REG_RECVERRMASK: unmask the input PLL clock, V, confidence, biphase, parity status bits */ /* CS8427_UNLOCK | CS8427_V | CS8427_CONF | CS8427_BIP | CS8427_PAR,*/ 0xff, /* set everything */ /* CS8427_REG_CSDATABUF: Registers 32-55 window to CS buffer Inhibit D->E transfers from overwriting first 5 bytes of CS data. Inhibit D->E transfers (all) of CS data. Allow E->F transfer of CS data. One byte mode; both A/B channels get same written CB data. A channel info is output to chip's EMPH* pin. */ CS8427_CBMR | CS8427_DETCI, /* CS8427_REG_UDATABUF: Use internal buffer to transmit User (U) data. Chip's U pin is an output. Transmit all O's for user data. Inhibit D->E transfers. Inhibit E->F transfers. */ CS8427_UD | CS8427_EFTUI | CS8427_DETUI, }; int err; struct cs8427 *chip; struct snd_i2c_device *device; unsigned char buf[24]; if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "CS8427", CS8427_ADDR | (addr & 7), &device)) < 0) return err; chip = device->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); if (chip == NULL) { snd_i2c_device_free(device); return -ENOMEM; } device->private_free = snd_cs8427_free; snd_i2c_lock(bus); err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER); if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) { /* give second chance */ snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: " "let me try again...\n", err); err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER); } if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) { snd_i2c_unlock(bus); snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature " "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n", CS8427_VER8427A, err); snd_printk(KERN_ERR " initialization is not completed\n"); return -EFAULT; } /* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */ err = snd_cs8427_reg_write(device, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, 0x00); if (err < 0) goto __fail; /* send initial values */ memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6); if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) { err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO; goto __fail; } /* Turn off CS8427 interrupt stuff that is not used in hardware */ memset(buf, 0, 7); /* from address 9 to 15 */ buf[0] = 9; /* register */ if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7) goto __fail; /* send transfer initialization sequence */ memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3); if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) { err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO; goto __fail; } /* write default channel status bytes */ put_unaligned_le32(SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF, buf); memset(buf + 4, 0, 24 - 4); if (snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, buf, 24) < 0) goto __fail; memcpy(chip->playback.def_status, buf, 24); memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, buf, 24); snd_i2c_unlock(bus); /* turn on run bit and rock'n'roll */ if (reset_timeout < 1) reset_timeout = 1; chip->reset_timeout = reset_timeout; snd_cs8427_reset(device); #if 0 // it's nice for read tests { char buf[128]; int xx; buf[0] = 0x81; snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1); snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127); for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++) printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]); } #endif if (r_cs8427) *r_cs8427 = device; return 0; __fail: snd_i2c_unlock(bus); snd_i2c_device_free(device); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_create); /* * Reset the chip using run bit, also lock PLL using ILRCK and * put back AES3INPUT. This workaround is described in latest * CS8427 datasheet, otherwise TXDSERIAL will not work. */ static void snd_cs8427_reset(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427) { struct cs8427 *chip; unsigned long end_time; int data, aes3input = 0; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) return; chip = cs8427->private_data; snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); if ((chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] & CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) == CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT) /* AES3 bit is set */ aes3input = 1; chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~(CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDMASK); snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); udelay(200); chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RUN | CS8427_RXDILRCK; snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); udelay(200); snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); end_time = jiffies + chip->reset_timeout; while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies)) { snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(cs8427, CS8427_REG_RECVERRORS); snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); if (!(data & CS8427_UNLOCK)) break; schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] &= ~CS8427_RXDMASK; if (aes3input) chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE] |= CS8427_RXDAES3INPUT; snd_cs8427_reg_write(cs8427, CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE, chip->regmap[CS8427_REG_CLOCKSOURCE]); snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); } static int snd_cs8427_in_status_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER; uinfo->count = 1; uinfo->value.integer.min = 0; uinfo->value.integer.max = 255; return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); int data; snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); data = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, kcontrol->private_value); snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); if (data < 0) return data; ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = data; return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES; uinfo->count = 10; return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); unsigned char reg = CS8427_REG_QSUBCODE; int err; snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, ®, 1)) != 1) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte " "to CS8427\n", reg); snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10); if (err != 10) { snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes " "from CS8427\n"); snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); return err < 0 ? err : -EIO; } snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_spdif_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958; uinfo->count = 1; return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); memcpy(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, chip->playback.def_status, 24); snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_i2c_device *device = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data; unsigned char *status = kcontrol->private_value ? chip->playback.pcm_status : chip->playback.def_status; struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->playback.substream ? chip->playback.substream->runtime : NULL; int err, change; snd_i2c_lock(device->bus); change = memcmp(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, status, 24) != 0; memcpy(status, ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 24); if (change && (kcontrol->private_value ? runtime != NULL : runtime == NULL)) { err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(device, 0, status, 24); if (err < 0) change = err; } snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus); return change; } static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958; uinfo->count = 1; return 0; } static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { memset(ucontrol->value.iec958.status, 0xff, 24); return 0; } static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = { { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info, .name = "IEC958 CS8427 Input Status", .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), .get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get, .private_value = 15, }, { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .info = snd_cs8427_in_status_info, .name = "IEC958 CS8427 Error Status", .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), .get = snd_cs8427_in_status_get, .private_value = 16, }, { .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ, .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK), .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_info, .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get, }, { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT), .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info, .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get, .put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put, .private_value = 0 }, { .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE), .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM), .info = snd_cs8427_spdif_info, .get = snd_cs8427_spdif_get, .put = snd_cs8427_spdif_put, .private_value = 1 }, { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM, .info = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_info, .name = "IEC958 Q-subcode Capture Default", .access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE), .get = snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get }}; int snd_cs8427_iec958_build(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, struct snd_pcm_substream *play_substream, struct snd_pcm_substream *cap_substream) { struct cs8427 *chip = cs8427->private_data; struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; unsigned int idx; int err; if (snd_BUG_ON(!play_substream || !cap_substream)) return -EINVAL; for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs8427_iec958_controls); idx++) { kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[idx], cs8427); if (kctl == NULL) return -ENOMEM; kctl->id.device = play_substream->pcm->device; kctl->id.subdevice = play_substream->number; err = snd_ctl_add(cs8427->bus->card, kctl); if (err < 0) return err; if (! strcmp(kctl->id.name, SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,PCM_STREAM))) chip->playback.pcm_ctl = kctl; } chip->playback.substream = play_substream; chip->capture.substream = cap_substream; if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->playback.pcm_ctl)) return -EIO; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_build); int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active) { struct cs8427 *chip; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) return -ENXIO; chip = cs8427->private_data; if (active) memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status, chip->playback.def_status, 24); chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE; snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_active); int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate) { struct cs8427 *chip; char *status; int err, reset; if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427)) return -ENXIO; chip = cs8427->private_data; status = chip->playback.pcm_status; snd_i2c_lock(cs8427->bus); if (status[0] & IEC958_AES0_PROFESSIONAL) { status[0] &= ~IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS; switch (rate) { case 32000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_32000; break; case 44100: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_44100; break; case 48000: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_48000; break; default: status[0] |= IEC958_AES0_PRO_FS_NOTID; break; } } else { status[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS; switch (rate) { case 32000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000; break; case 44100: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100; break; case 48000: status[3] |= IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000; break; } } err = snd_cs8427_send_corudata(cs8427, 0, status, 24); if (err > 0) snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id); reset = chip->rate != rate; chip->rate = rate; snd_i2c_unlock(cs8427->bus); if (reset) snd_cs8427_reset(cs8427); return err < 0 ? err : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm); static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void) { return 0; } static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void) { } module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init) module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)