/* * Copyright (c) 2006 Patrick McHardy * Copyright © CC Computer Consultants GmbH, 2007 - 2008 * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This is a replacement of the old ipt_recent module, which carried the * following copyright notice: * * Author: Stephen Frost * Copyright 2002-2003, Stephen Frost, 2.5.x port by laforge@netfilter.org */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy "); MODULE_AUTHOR("Jan Engelhardt "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: \"recently-seen\" host matching for IPv4"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_recent"); MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_recent"); static unsigned int ip_list_tot = 100; static unsigned int ip_pkt_list_tot = 20; static unsigned int ip_list_hash_size = 0; static unsigned int ip_list_perms = 0644; static unsigned int ip_list_uid = 0; static unsigned int ip_list_gid = 0; module_param(ip_list_tot, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_pkt_list_tot, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_hash_size, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_perms, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_uid, uint, 0400); module_param(ip_list_gid, uint, 0400); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_tot, "number of IPs to remember per list"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_pkt_list_tot, "number of packets per IP address to remember (max. 255)"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_hash_size, "size of hash table used to look up IPs"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_perms, "permissions on /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_uid,"owner of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(ip_list_gid,"owning group of /proc/net/xt_recent/* files"); struct recent_entry { struct list_head list; struct list_head lru_list; union nf_inet_addr addr; u_int16_t family; u_int8_t ttl; u_int8_t index; u_int16_t nstamps; unsigned long stamps[0]; }; struct recent_table { struct list_head list; char name[XT_RECENT_NAME_LEN]; unsigned int refcnt; unsigned int entries; struct list_head lru_list; struct list_head iphash[0]; }; struct recent_net { struct list_head tables; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *xt_recent; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT struct proc_dir_entry *ipt_recent; #endif #endif }; static int recent_net_id; static inline struct recent_net *recent_pernet(struct net *net) { return net_generic(net, recent_net_id); } static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(recent_lock); static DEFINE_MUTEX(recent_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static const struct file_operations recent_old_fops, recent_mt_fops; #endif static u_int32_t hash_rnd __read_mostly; static bool hash_rnd_inited __read_mostly; static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash4(const union nf_inet_addr *addr) { return jhash_1word((__force u32)addr->ip, hash_rnd) & (ip_list_hash_size - 1); } static inline unsigned int recent_entry_hash6(const union nf_inet_addr *addr) { return jhash2((u32 *)addr->ip6, ARRAY_SIZE(addr->ip6), hash_rnd) & (ip_list_hash_size - 1); } static struct recent_entry * recent_entry_lookup(const struct recent_table *table, const union nf_inet_addr *addrp, u_int16_t family, u_int8_t ttl) { struct recent_entry *e; unsigned int h; if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) h = recent_entry_hash4(addrp); else h = recent_entry_hash6(addrp); list_for_each_entry(e, &table->iphash[h], list) if (e->family == family && memcmp(&e->addr, addrp, sizeof(e->addr)) == 0 && (ttl == e->ttl || ttl == 0 || e->ttl == 0)) return e; return NULL; } static void recent_entry_remove(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e) { list_del(&e->list); list_del(&e->lru_list); kfree(e); t->entries--; } static struct recent_entry * recent_entry_init(struct recent_table *t, const union nf_inet_addr *addr, u_int16_t family, u_int8_t ttl) { struct recent_entry *e; if (t->entries >= ip_list_tot) { e = list_entry(t->lru_list.next, struct recent_entry, lru_list); recent_entry_remove(t, e); } e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e) + sizeof(e->stamps[0]) * ip_pkt_list_tot, GFP_ATOMIC); if (e == NULL) return NULL; memcpy(&e->addr, addr, sizeof(e->addr)); e->ttl = ttl; e->stamps[0] = jiffies; e->nstamps = 1; e->index = 1; e->family = family; if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash4(addr)]); else list_add_tail(&e->list, &t->iphash[recent_entry_hash6(addr)]); list_add_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list); t->entries++; return e; } static void recent_entry_update(struct recent_table *t, struct recent_entry *e) { e->index %= ip_pkt_list_tot; e->stamps[e->index++] = jiffies; if (e->index > e->nstamps) e->nstamps = e->index; list_move_tail(&e->lru_list, &t->lru_list); } static struct recent_table *recent_table_lookup(struct recent_net *recent_net, const char *name) { struct recent_table *t; list_for_each_entry(t, &recent_net->tables, list) if (!strcmp(t->name, name)) return t; return NULL; } static void recent_table_flush(struct recent_table *t) { struct recent_entry *e, *next; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++) list_for_each_entry_safe(e, next, &t->iphash[i], list) recent_entry_remove(t, e); } static bool recent_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_match_param *par) { struct net *net = dev_net(par->in ? par->in : par->out); struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); const struct xt_recent_mtinfo *info = par->matchinfo; struct recent_table *t; struct recent_entry *e; union nf_inet_addr addr = {}; u_int8_t ttl; bool ret = info->invert; if (par->match->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) { const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb); if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST) addr.ip = iph->daddr; else addr.ip = iph->saddr; ttl = iph->ttl; } else { const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb); if (info->side == XT_RECENT_DEST) memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->daddr, sizeof(addr.in6)); else memcpy(&addr.in6, &iph->saddr, sizeof(addr.in6)); ttl = iph->hop_limit; } /* use TTL as seen before forwarding */ if (par->out != NULL && skb->sk == NULL) ttl++; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr, par->match->family, (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_TTL) ? ttl : 0); if (e == NULL) { if (!(info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET)) goto out; e = recent_entry_init(t, &addr, par->match->family, ttl); if (e == NULL) *par->hotdrop = true; ret = !ret; goto out; } if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET) ret = !ret; else if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_REMOVE) { recent_entry_remove(t, e); ret = !ret; } else if (info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) { unsigned long time = jiffies - info->seconds * HZ; unsigned int i, hits = 0; for (i = 0; i < e->nstamps; i++) { if (info->seconds && time_after(time, e->stamps[i])) continue; if (!info->hit_count || ++hits >= info->hit_count) { ret = !ret; break; } } } if (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_SET || (info->check_set & XT_RECENT_UPDATE && ret)) { recent_entry_update(t, e); e->ttl = ttl; } out: spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return ret; } static bool recent_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net); const struct xt_recent_mtinfo *info = par->matchinfo; struct recent_table *t; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct proc_dir_entry *pde; #endif unsigned i; bool ret = false; if (unlikely(!hash_rnd_inited)) { get_random_bytes(&hash_rnd, sizeof(hash_rnd)); hash_rnd_inited = true; } if (hweight8(info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE | XT_RECENT_CHECK | XT_RECENT_UPDATE)) != 1) return false; if ((info->check_set & (XT_RECENT_SET | XT_RECENT_REMOVE)) && (info->seconds || info->hit_count)) return false; if (info->hit_count > ip_pkt_list_tot) { pr_info(KBUILD_MODNAME ": hitcount (%u) is larger than " "packets to be remembered (%u)\n", info->hit_count, ip_pkt_list_tot); return false; } if (info->name[0] == '\0' || strnlen(info->name, XT_RECENT_NAME_LEN) == XT_RECENT_NAME_LEN) return false; mutex_lock(&recent_mutex); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); if (t != NULL) { t->refcnt++; ret = true; goto out; } t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->iphash[0]) * ip_list_hash_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (t == NULL) goto out; t->refcnt = 1; strcpy(t->name, info->name); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->lru_list); for (i = 0; i < ip_list_hash_size; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&t->iphash[i]); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS pde = proc_create_data(t->name, ip_list_perms, recent_net->xt_recent, &recent_mt_fops, t); if (pde == NULL) { kfree(t); goto out; } pde->uid = ip_list_uid; pde->gid = ip_list_gid; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT pde = proc_create_data(t->name, ip_list_perms, recent_net->ipt_recent, &recent_old_fops, t); if (pde == NULL) { remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->xt_recent); kfree(t); goto out; } pde->uid = ip_list_uid; pde->gid = ip_list_gid; #endif #endif spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); list_add_tail(&t->list, &recent_net->tables); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); ret = true; out: mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex); return ret; } static void recent_mt_destroy(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *par) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(par->net); const struct xt_recent_mtinfo *info = par->matchinfo; struct recent_table *t; mutex_lock(&recent_mutex); t = recent_table_lookup(recent_net, info->name); if (--t->refcnt == 0) { spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); list_del(&t->list); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->ipt_recent); #endif remove_proc_entry(t->name, recent_net->xt_recent); #endif recent_table_flush(t); kfree(t); } mutex_unlock(&recent_mutex); } #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS struct recent_iter_state { const struct recent_table *table; unsigned int bucket; }; static void *recent_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos) __acquires(recent_lock) { struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private; const struct recent_table *t = st->table; struct recent_entry *e; loff_t p = *pos; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); for (st->bucket = 0; st->bucket < ip_list_hash_size; st->bucket++) list_for_each_entry(e, &t->iphash[st->bucket], list) if (p-- == 0) return e; return NULL; } static void *recent_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct recent_iter_state *st = seq->private; const struct recent_table *t = st->table; const struct recent_entry *e = v; const struct list_head *head = e->list.next; while (head == &t->iphash[st->bucket]) { if (++st->bucket >= ip_list_hash_size) return NULL; head = t->iphash[st->bucket].next; } (*pos)++; return list_entry(head, struct recent_entry, list); } static void recent_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v) __releases(recent_lock) { spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); } static int recent_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { const struct recent_entry *e = v; unsigned int i; i = (e->index - 1) % ip_pkt_list_tot; if (e->family == NFPROTO_IPV4) seq_printf(seq, "src=%pI4 ttl: %u last_seen: %lu oldest_pkt: %u", &e->addr.ip, e->ttl, e->stamps[i], e->index); else seq_printf(seq, "src=%pI6 ttl: %u last_seen: %lu oldest_pkt: %u", &e->addr.in6, e->ttl, e->stamps[i], e->index); for (i = 0; i < e->nstamps; i++) seq_printf(seq, "%s %lu", i ? "," : "", e->stamps[i]); seq_printf(seq, "\n"); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations recent_seq_ops = { .start = recent_seq_start, .next = recent_seq_next, .stop = recent_seq_stop, .show = recent_seq_show, }; static int recent_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(inode); struct recent_iter_state *st; st = __seq_open_private(file, &recent_seq_ops, sizeof(*st)); if (st == NULL) return -ENOMEM; st->table = pde->data; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT static int recent_old_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { static bool warned_of_old; if (unlikely(!warned_of_old)) { printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": Use of /proc/net/ipt_recent" " is deprecated; use /proc/net/xt_recent.\n"); warned_of_old = true; } return recent_seq_open(inode, filp); } static ssize_t recent_old_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *input, size_t size, loff_t *loff) { const struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); struct recent_table *t = pde->data; struct recent_entry *e; char buf[sizeof("+255.255.255.255")], *c = buf; union nf_inet_addr addr = {}; int add; if (size > sizeof(buf)) size = sizeof(buf); if (copy_from_user(buf, input, size)) return -EFAULT; c = skip_spaces(c); if (size - (c - buf) < 5) return c - buf; if (!strncmp(c, "clear", 5)) { c += 5; spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); recent_table_flush(t); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return c - buf; } switch (*c) { case '-': add = 0; c++; break; case '+': c++; default: add = 1; break; } addr.ip = in_aton(c); spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr, NFPROTO_IPV4, 0); if (e == NULL) { if (add) recent_entry_init(t, &addr, NFPROTO_IPV4, 0); } else { if (add) recent_entry_update(t, e); else recent_entry_remove(t, e); } spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return size; } static const struct file_operations recent_old_fops = { .open = recent_old_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = recent_old_proc_write, .release = seq_release_private, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; #endif static ssize_t recent_mt_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *input, size_t size, loff_t *loff) { const struct proc_dir_entry *pde = PDE(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); struct recent_table *t = pde->data; struct recent_entry *e; char buf[sizeof("+b335:1d35:1e55:dead:c0de:1715:5afe:c0de")]; const char *c = buf; union nf_inet_addr addr = {}; u_int16_t family; bool add, succ; if (size == 0) return 0; if (size > sizeof(buf)) size = sizeof(buf); if (copy_from_user(buf, input, size) != 0) return -EFAULT; /* Strict protocol! */ if (*loff != 0) return -ESPIPE; switch (*c) { case '/': /* flush table */ spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); recent_table_flush(t); spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); return size; case '-': /* remove address */ add = false; break; case '+': /* add address */ add = true; break; default: printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": Need +ip, -ip or /\n"); return -EINVAL; } ++c; --size; if (strnchr(c, size, ':') != NULL) { family = NFPROTO_IPV6; succ = in6_pton(c, size, (void *)&addr, '\n', NULL); } else { family = NFPROTO_IPV4; succ = in4_pton(c, size, (void *)&addr, '\n', NULL); } if (!succ) { printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": illegal address written " "to procfs\n"); return -EINVAL; } spin_lock_bh(&recent_lock); e = recent_entry_lookup(t, &addr, family, 0); if (e == NULL) { if (add) recent_entry_init(t, &addr, family, 0); } else { if (add) recent_entry_update(t, e); else recent_entry_remove(t, e); } spin_unlock_bh(&recent_lock); /* Note we removed one above */ *loff += size + 1; return size + 1; } static const struct file_operations recent_mt_fops = { .open = recent_seq_open, .read = seq_read, .write = recent_mt_proc_write, .release = seq_release_private, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; static int __net_init recent_proc_net_init(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); recent_net->xt_recent = proc_mkdir("xt_recent", net->proc_net); if (!recent_net->xt_recent) return -ENOMEM; #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT recent_net->ipt_recent = proc_mkdir("ipt_recent", net->proc_net); if (!recent_net->ipt_recent) { proc_net_remove(net, "xt_recent"); return -ENOMEM; } #endif return 0; } static void __net_exit recent_proc_net_exit(struct net *net) { #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT_PROC_COMPAT proc_net_remove(net, "ipt_recent"); #endif proc_net_remove(net, "xt_recent"); } #else static inline int recent_proc_net_init(struct net *net) { return 0; } static inline void recent_proc_net_exit(struct net *net) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static int __net_init recent_net_init(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recent_net->tables); return recent_proc_net_init(net); } static void __net_exit recent_net_exit(struct net *net) { struct recent_net *recent_net = recent_pernet(net); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&recent_net->tables)); recent_proc_net_exit(net); } static struct pernet_operations recent_net_ops = { .init = recent_net_init, .exit = recent_net_exit, .id = &recent_net_id, .size = sizeof(struct recent_net), }; static struct xt_match recent_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = { { .name = "recent", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV4, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo), .checkentry = recent_mt_check, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, { .name = "recent", .revision = 0, .family = NFPROTO_IPV6, .match = recent_mt, .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_recent_mtinfo), .checkentry = recent_mt_check, .destroy = recent_mt_destroy, .me = THIS_MODULE, }, }; static int __init recent_mt_init(void) { int err; if (!ip_list_tot || !ip_pkt_list_tot || ip_pkt_list_tot > 255) return -EINVAL; ip_list_hash_size = 1 << fls(ip_list_tot); err = register_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); if (err) return err; err = xt_register_matches(recent_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(recent_mt_reg)); if (err) unregister_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); return err; } static void __exit recent_mt_exit(void) { xt_unregister_matches(recent_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(recent_mt_reg)); unregister_pernet_subsys(&recent_net_ops); } module_init(recent_mt_init); module_exit(recent_mt_exit);