The "enviromental" rules for authors of any new tc actions are: 1) If you stealeth or borroweth any packet thou shalt be branching from the righteous path and thou shalt cloneth. For example if your action queues a packet to be processed later or intentionaly branches by redirecting a packet then you need to clone the packet. There are certain fields in the skb tc_verd that need to be reset so we avoid loops etc. A few are generic enough so much so that skb_act_clone() resets them for you. So invoke skb_act_clone() rather than skb_clone() 2) If you munge any packet thou shalt call pskb_expand_head in the case someone else is referencing the skb. After that you "own" the skb. You must also tell us if it is ok to munge the packet (TC_OK2MUNGE), this way any action downstream can stomp on the packet. 3) dropping packets you dont own is a nono. You simply return TC_ACT_SHOT to the caller and they will drop it. The "enviromental" rules for callers of actions (qdiscs etc) are: *) thou art responsible for freeing anything returned as being TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED. If none of TC_ACT_SHOT/STOLEN/QUEUED is returned then all is great and you dont need to do anything. Post on netdev if something is unclear.