/* Return backtrace of current program state. Copyright (C) 1998-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include /* This is the stack layout we see with every stack frame. Note that every routine is required by the ABI to lay out the stack like this. +----------------+ +-----------------+ %r1 -> | %r1 last frame--------> | %r1 last frame--->... --> NULL | | | | | (unused) | | return address | +----------------+ +-----------------+ */ struct layout { struct layout *next; void *return_address; }; #define SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE 64 /* Since the signal handler is just like any other function it needs to save/restore its LR and it will save it into callers stack frame. Since a signal handler doesn't have a caller, the kernel creates a dummy frame to make it look like it has a caller. */ struct signal_frame_32 { char dummy[SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE]; struct sigcontext sctx; mcontext_t mctx; /* We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'mctx' field. */ }; static inline int is_sigtramp_address (void *nip) { #ifdef SHARED if (nip == VDSO_SYMBOL (sigtramp32)) return 1; #endif return 0; } struct rt_signal_frame_32 { char dummy[SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE + 16]; siginfo_t info; ucontext_t uc; /* We don't care about the rest, since IP value is at 'uc' field. */ }; static inline int is_sigtramp_address_rt (void * nip) { #ifdef SHARED if (nip == VDSO_SYMBOL (sigtramp_rt32)) return 1; #endif return 0; } int __backtrace (void **array, int size) { struct layout *current; int count; /* Force gcc to spill LR. */ asm volatile ("" : "=l"(current)); /* Get the address on top-of-stack. */ asm volatile ("lwz %0,0(1)" : "=r"(current)); for ( count = 0; current != NULL && count < size; current = current->next, count++) { gregset_t *gregset = NULL; array[count] = current->return_address; /* Check if the symbol is the signal trampoline and get the interrupted * symbol address from the trampoline saved area. */ if (is_sigtramp_address (current->return_address)) { struct signal_frame_32 *sigframe = (struct signal_frame_32*) current; gregset = &sigframe->mctx.gregs; } else if (is_sigtramp_address_rt (current->return_address)) { struct rt_signal_frame_32 *sigframe = (struct rt_signal_frame_32*) current; gregset = &sigframe->uc.uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gregs; } if (gregset) { array[++count] = (void*)((*gregset)[PT_NIP]); current = (void*)((*gregset)[PT_R1]); } } /* It's possible the second-last stack frame can't return (that is, it's __libc_start_main), in which case the CRT startup code will have set its LR to 'NULL'. */ if (count > 0 && array[count-1] == NULL) count--; return count; } weak_alias (__backtrace, backtrace) libc_hidden_def (__backtrace)