/* @(#)e_cosh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ /* __ieee754_cosh(x) * Method : * mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2 * 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)). * 2. * [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2 * 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + ------------------- * 2*exp(x) * * exp(x) + 1/exp(x) * ln2/2 <= x <= 40 : cosh(x) := ------------------- * 2 * 40 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2 * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) * ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := huge*huge (overflow) * * Special cases: * cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. * only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x. */ #include #include static const long double one = 1.0L, half=0.5L, huge = 1.0e300L; long double __ieee754_coshl (long double x) { long double t,w; int64_t ix; double xhi; /* High word of |x|. */ xhi = ldbl_high (x); EXTRACT_WORDS64 (ix, xhi); ix &= 0x7fffffffffffffffLL; /* x is INF or NaN */ if(ix>=0x7ff0000000000000LL) return x*x; /* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */ if(ix<0x3fd62e42fefa39efLL) { if (ix<0x3c80000000000000LL) return one; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */ t = __expm1l(fabsl(x)); w = one+t; return one+(t*t)/(w+w); } /* |x| in [0.5*ln2,40], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|)/2; */ if (ix < 0x4044000000000000LL) { t = __ieee754_expl(fabsl(x)); return half*t+half/t; } /* |x| in [40, log(maxdouble)] return half*exp(|x|) */ if (ix < 0x40862e42fefa39efLL) return half*__ieee754_expl(fabsl(x)); /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ if (ix < 0x408633ce8fb9f87fLL) { w = __ieee754_expl(half*fabsl(x)); t = half*w; return t*w; } /* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */ return huge*huge; } strong_alias (__ieee754_coshl, __coshl_finite)