/* Compute a product of X, X+1, ..., with an error estimate. Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ #include #include #include /* Calculate X * Y exactly and store the result in *HI + *LO. It is given that the values are small enough that no overflow occurs and large enough (or zero) that no underflow occurs. */ static void mul_split (double *hi, double *lo, double x, double y) { #ifdef __FP_FAST_FMA /* Fast built-in fused multiply-add. */ *hi = x * y; *lo = __builtin_fma (x, y, -*hi); #elif defined FP_FAST_FMA /* Fast library fused multiply-add, compiler before GCC 4.6. */ *hi = x * y; *lo = __fma (x, y, -*hi); #else /* Apply Dekker's algorithm. */ *hi = x * y; # define C ((1 << (DBL_MANT_DIG + 1) / 2) + 1) double x1 = x * C; double y1 = y * C; # undef C x1 = (x - x1) + x1; y1 = (y - y1) + y1; double x2 = x - x1; double y2 = y - y1; *lo = (((x1 * y1 - *hi) + x1 * y2) + x2 * y1) + x2 * y2; #endif } /* Compute the product of X + X_EPS, X + X_EPS + 1, ..., X + X_EPS + N - 1, in the form R * (1 + *EPS) where the return value R is an approximation to the product and *EPS is set to indicate the approximate error in the return value. X is such that all the values X + 1, ..., X + N - 1 are exactly representable, and X_EPS / X is small enough that factors quadratic in it can be neglected. */ double __gamma_product (double x, double x_eps, int n, double *eps) { SET_RESTORE_ROUND (FE_TONEAREST); double ret = x; *eps = x_eps / x; for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { *eps += x_eps / (x + i); double lo; mul_split (&ret, &lo, ret, x + i); *eps += lo / ret; } return ret; }