/* @(#)e_sinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: e_sinh.c,v 1.7 1995/05/10 20:46:13 jtc Exp $"; #endif /* __ieee754_sinh(x) * Method : * mathematically sinh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)-exp(-x))/2 * 1. Replace x by |x| (sinh(-x) = -sinh(x)). * 2. * E + E/(E+1) * 0 <= x <= 22 : sinh(x) := --------------, E=expm1(x) * 2 * * 22 <= x <= lnovft : sinh(x) := exp(x)/2 * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: sinh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) * ln2ovft < x : sinh(x) := x*shuge (overflow) * * Special cases: * sinh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. * only sinh(0)=0 is exact for finite x. */ #include #include #include static const double one = 1.0, shuge = 1.0e307; double __ieee754_sinh (double x) { double t, w, h; int32_t ix, jx; u_int32_t lx; /* High word of |x|. */ GET_HIGH_WORD (jx, x); ix = jx & 0x7fffffff; /* x is INF or NaN */ if (__glibc_unlikely (ix >= 0x7ff00000)) return x + x; h = 0.5; if (jx < 0) h = -h; /* |x| in [0,22], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */ if (ix < 0x40360000) /* |x|<22 */ { if (__glibc_unlikely (ix < 0x3e300000)) { /* |x|<2**-28 */ math_check_force_underflow (x); if (shuge + x > one) return x; /* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ } t = __expm1 (fabs (x)); if (ix < 0x3ff00000) return h * (2.0 * t - t * t / (t + one)); return h * (t + t / (t + one)); } /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */ if (ix < 0x40862e42) return h * __ieee754_exp (fabs (x)); /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ GET_LOW_WORD (lx, x); if (ix < 0x408633ce || ((ix == 0x408633ce) && (lx <= (u_int32_t) 0x8fb9f87d))) { w = __ieee754_exp (0.5 * fabs (x)); t = h * w; return t * w; } /* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */ return math_narrow_eval (x * shuge); } strong_alias (__ieee754_sinh, __sinh_finite)