/* Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. Extended from original form by Ulrich Drepper , 1996. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ /* Parts of this file are plain copies of the file `gethtnamadr.c' from the bind package and it has the following copyright. */ /* * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993 * - * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * - * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without * specific, written prior permission. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. * - * --Copyright-- */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "nsswitch.h" /* Get implementation for some internal functions. */ #include #include #define RESOLVSORT #if PACKETSZ > 65536 # define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ #else # define MAXPACKET 65536 #endif /* As per RFC 1034 and 1035 a host name cannot exceed 255 octets in length. */ #ifdef MAXHOSTNAMELEN # undef MAXHOSTNAMELEN #endif #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256 static const char AskedForGot[] = "\ gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s\", got \"%s\""; /* We need this time later. */ typedef union querybuf { HEADER hdr; u_char buf[MAXPACKET]; } querybuf; /* These functions are defined in res_comp.c. */ #define NS_MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */ extern int __ns_name_ntop (const u_char *, char *, size_t); extern int __ns_name_unpack (const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *, u_char *, size_t); static enum nss_status getanswer_r (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int map, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp); static enum nss_status gaih_getanswer (const querybuf *answer1, int anslen1, const querybuf *answer2, int anslen2, const char *qname, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp); extern enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp); hidden_proto (_nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r) enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { union { querybuf *buf; u_char *ptr; } host_buffer; querybuf *orig_host_buffer; char tmp[NS_MAXDNAME]; int size, type, n; const char *cp; int map = 0; int olderr = errno; enum nss_status status; if (__res_maybe_init (&_res, 0) == -1) return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; switch (af) { case AF_INET: size = INADDRSZ; type = T_A; break; case AF_INET6: size = IN6ADDRSZ; type = T_AAAA; break; default: *h_errnop = NO_DATA; *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = size; /* * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only * function that looks up host names. */ if (strchr (name, '.') == NULL && (cp = res_hostalias (&_res, name, tmp, sizeof (tmp))) != NULL) name = cp; host_buffer.buf = orig_host_buffer = (querybuf *) alloca (1024); n = __libc_res_nsearch (&_res, name, C_IN, type, host_buffer.buf->buf, 1024, &host_buffer.ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (n < 0) { switch (errno) { case ESRCH: status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; break; /* System has run out of file descriptors. */ case EMFILE: case ENFILE: h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* Fall through. */ case ECONNREFUSED: case ETIMEDOUT: status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; break; default: status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; break; } *h_errnop = h_errno; if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) *errnop = EAGAIN; else __set_errno (olderr); /* If we are looking for an IPv6 address and mapping is enabled by having the RES_USE_INET6 bit in _res.options set, we try another lookup. */ if (af == AF_INET6 && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) n = __libc_res_nsearch (&_res, name, C_IN, T_A, host_buffer.buf->buf, host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer ? MAXPACKET : 1024, &host_buffer.ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (n < 0) { if (host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer) free (host_buffer.buf); return status; } map = 1; result->h_addrtype = AF_INET; result->h_length = INADDRSZ; } status = getanswer_r (host_buffer.buf, n, name, type, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, map, ttlp, canonp); if (host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer) free (host_buffer.buf); return status; } hidden_def (_nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r) enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyname2_r (const char *name, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { return _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r (name, af, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, NULL, NULL); } enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyname_r (const char *name, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; if (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6) status = _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r (name, AF_INET6, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, NULL, NULL); if (status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) status = _nss_dns_gethostbyname3_r (name, AF_INET, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, NULL, NULL); return status; } enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyname4_r (const char *name, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *herrnop, int32_t *ttlp) { if (__res_maybe_init (&_res, 0) == -1) return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; /* * if there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias. * this is also done in res_query() since we are not the only * function that looks up host names. */ if (strchr (name, '.') == NULL) { char *tmp = alloca (NS_MAXDNAME); const char *cp = res_hostalias (&_res, name, tmp, NS_MAXDNAME); if (cp != NULL) name = cp; } union { querybuf *buf; u_char *ptr; } host_buffer; querybuf *orig_host_buffer; host_buffer.buf = orig_host_buffer = (querybuf *) alloca (2048); u_char *ans2p = NULL; int nans2p = 0; int resplen2 = 0; int ans2p_malloced = 0; int olderr = errno; enum nss_status status; int n = __libc_res_nsearch (&_res, name, C_IN, T_UNSPEC, host_buffer.buf->buf, 2048, &host_buffer.ptr, &ans2p, &nans2p, &resplen2, &ans2p_malloced); if (n >= 0) { status = gaih_getanswer (host_buffer.buf, n, (const querybuf *) ans2p, resplen2, name, pat, buffer, buflen, errnop, herrnop, ttlp); } else { switch (errno) { case ESRCH: status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; break; /* System has run out of file descriptors. */ case EMFILE: case ENFILE: h_errno = NETDB_INTERNAL; /* Fall through. */ case ECONNREFUSED: case ETIMEDOUT: status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; break; default: status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; break; } *herrnop = h_errno; if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) *errnop = EAGAIN; else __set_errno (olderr); } /* Check whether ans2p was separately allocated. */ if (ans2p_malloced) free (ans2p); if (host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer) free (host_buffer.buf); return status; } extern enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyaddr2_r (const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp); hidden_proto (_nss_dns_gethostbyaddr2_r) enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyaddr2_r (const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { static const u_char mapped[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0xff,0xff }; static const u_char tunnelled[] = { 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0, 0,0 }; static const u_char v6local[] = { 0,0, 0,1 }; const u_char *uaddr = (const u_char *)addr; struct host_data { char *aliases[MAX_NR_ALIASES]; unsigned char host_addr[16]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */ char *h_addr_ptrs[MAX_NR_ADDRS + 1]; char linebuffer[0]; } *host_data = (struct host_data *) buffer; union { querybuf *buf; u_char *ptr; } host_buffer; querybuf *orig_host_buffer; char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1], *qp = NULL; size_t size; int n, status; int olderr = errno; uintptr_t pad = -(uintptr_t) buffer % __alignof__ (struct host_data); buffer += pad; buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0; if (__glibc_unlikely (buflen < sizeof (struct host_data))) { *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } host_data = (struct host_data *) buffer; if (__res_maybe_init (&_res, 0) == -1) return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; if (af == AF_INET6 && len == IN6ADDRSZ && (memcmp (uaddr, mapped, sizeof mapped) == 0 || (memcmp (uaddr, tunnelled, sizeof tunnelled) == 0 && memcmp (&uaddr[sizeof tunnelled], v6local, sizeof v6local)))) { /* Unmap. */ addr += sizeof mapped; uaddr += sizeof mapped; af = AF_INET; len = INADDRSZ; } switch (af) { case AF_INET: size = INADDRSZ; break; case AF_INET6: size = IN6ADDRSZ; break; default: *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (size > len) { *errnop = EAFNOSUPPORT; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } host_buffer.buf = orig_host_buffer = (querybuf *) alloca (1024); switch (af) { case AF_INET: sprintf (qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa", (uaddr[3] & 0xff), (uaddr[2] & 0xff), (uaddr[1] & 0xff), (uaddr[0] & 0xff)); break; case AF_INET6: /* Only lookup with the byte string format if the user wants it. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (_res.options & RES_USEBSTRING)) { qp = stpcpy (qbuf, "\\[x"); for (n = 0; n < IN6ADDRSZ; ++n) qp += sprintf (qp, "%02hhx", uaddr[n]); strcpy (qp, "].ip6.arpa"); n = __libc_res_nquery (&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, host_buffer.buf->buf, 1024, &host_buffer.ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (n >= 0) goto got_it_already; } qp = qbuf; for (n = IN6ADDRSZ - 1; n >= 0; n--) { static const char nibblechar[16] = "0123456789abcdef"; *qp++ = nibblechar[uaddr[n] & 0xf]; *qp++ = '.'; *qp++ = nibblechar[(uaddr[n] >> 4) & 0xf]; *qp++ = '.'; } strcpy(qp, "ip6.arpa"); break; default: /* Cannot happen. */ break; } n = __libc_res_nquery (&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, host_buffer.buf->buf, 1024, &host_buffer.ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (n < 0 && af == AF_INET6 && (_res.options & RES_NOIP6DOTINT) == 0) { strcpy (qp, "ip6.int"); n = __libc_res_nquery (&_res, qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, host_buffer.buf->buf, host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer ? MAXPACKET : 1024, &host_buffer.ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); } if (n < 0) { *h_errnop = h_errno; __set_errno (olderr); if (host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer) free (host_buffer.buf); return errno == ECONNREFUSED ? NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL : NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } got_it_already: status = getanswer_r (host_buffer.buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, 0 /* XXX */, ttlp, NULL); if (host_buffer.buf != orig_host_buffer) free (host_buffer.buf); if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS) return status; #ifdef SUNSECURITY This is not implemented because it is not possible to use the current source from bind in a multi-threaded program. #endif result->h_addrtype = af; result->h_length = len; memcpy (host_data->host_addr, addr, len); host_data->h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *) host_data->host_addr; host_data->h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL; #if 0 /* XXX I think this is wrong. Why should an IPv4 address be converted to IPv6 if the user explicitly asked for IPv4? */ if (af == AF_INET && (_res.options & RES_USE_INET6)) { map_v4v6_address ((char *) host_data->host_addr, (char *) host_data->host_addr); result->h_addrtype = AF_INET6; result->h_length = IN6ADDRSZ; } #endif *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } hidden_def (_nss_dns_gethostbyaddr2_r) enum nss_status _nss_dns_gethostbyaddr_r (const void *addr, socklen_t len, int af, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop) { return _nss_dns_gethostbyaddr2_r (addr, len, af, result, buffer, buflen, errnop, h_errnop, NULL); } #ifdef RESOLVSORT static void addrsort (char **ap, int num); static void addrsort (char **ap, int num) { int i, j; char **p; short aval[MAX_NR_ADDRS]; int needsort = 0; p = ap; if (num > MAX_NR_ADDRS) num = MAX_NR_ADDRS; for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) { for (j = 0 ; (unsigned)j < _res.nsort; j++) if (_res.sort_list[j].addr.s_addr == (((struct in_addr *)(*p))->s_addr & _res.sort_list[j].mask)) break; aval[i] = j; if (needsort == 0 && i > 0 && j < aval[i-1]) needsort = i; } if (!needsort) return; while (needsort++ < num) for (j = needsort - 2; j >= 0; j--) if (aval[j] > aval[j+1]) { char *hp; i = aval[j]; aval[j] = aval[j+1]; aval[j+1] = i; hp = ap[j]; ap[j] = ap[j+1]; ap[j+1] = hp; } else break; } #endif static enum nss_status getanswer_r (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype, struct hostent *result, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int map, int32_t *ttlp, char **canonp) { struct host_data { char *aliases[MAX_NR_ALIASES]; unsigned char host_addr[16]; /* IPv4 or IPv6 */ char *h_addr_ptrs[0]; } *host_data; int linebuflen; const HEADER *hp; const u_char *end_of_message, *cp; int n, ancount, qdcount; int haveanswer, had_error; char *bp, **ap, **hap; char tbuf[MAXDNAME]; const char *tname; int (*name_ok) (const char *); u_char packtmp[NS_MAXCDNAME]; int have_to_map = 0; uintptr_t pad = -(uintptr_t) buffer % __alignof__ (struct host_data); buffer += pad; buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0; if (__glibc_unlikely (buflen < sizeof (struct host_data))) { /* The buffer is too small. */ too_small: *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } host_data = (struct host_data *) buffer; linebuflen = buflen - sizeof (struct host_data); if (buflen - sizeof (struct host_data) != linebuflen) linebuflen = INT_MAX; tname = qname; result->h_name = NULL; end_of_message = answer->buf + anslen; switch (qtype) { case T_A: case T_AAAA: name_ok = res_hnok; break; case T_PTR: name_ok = res_dnok; break; default: *errnop = ENOENT; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; /* XXX should be abort(); */ } /* * find first satisfactory answer */ hp = &answer->hdr; ancount = ntohs (hp->ancount); qdcount = ntohs (hp->qdcount); cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ; if (__builtin_expect (qdcount, 1) != 1) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } if (sizeof (struct host_data) + (ancount + 1) * sizeof (char *) >= buflen) goto too_small; bp = (char *) &host_data->h_addr_ptrs[ancount + 1]; linebuflen -= (ancount + 1) * sizeof (char *); n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, packtmp, sizeof packtmp); if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, bp, linebuflen) == -1) { if (__builtin_expect (errno, 0) == EMSGSIZE) goto too_small; n = -1; } if (n > 0 && bp[0] == '.') bp[0] = '\0'; if (__builtin_expect (n < 0 || ((*name_ok) (bp) == 0 && (errno = EBADMSG)), 0)) { *errnop = errno; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } cp += n + QFIXEDSZ; if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) { /* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on). */ n = strlen (bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; *errnop = ENOENT; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } result->h_name = bp; bp += n; linebuflen -= n; if (linebuflen < 0) goto too_small; /* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */ qname = result->h_name; } ap = host_data->aliases; *ap = NULL; result->h_aliases = host_data->aliases; hap = host_data->h_addr_ptrs; *hap = NULL; result->h_addr_list = host_data->h_addr_ptrs; haveanswer = 0; had_error = 0; while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < end_of_message && had_error == 0) { int type, class; n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, packtmp, sizeof packtmp); if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, bp, linebuflen) == -1) { if (__builtin_expect (errno, 0) == EMSGSIZE) goto too_small; n = -1; } if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || (*name_ok) (bp) == 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } cp += n; /* name */ if (__glibc_unlikely (cp + 10 > end_of_message)) { ++had_error; continue; } type = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* type */ class = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* class */ int32_t ttl = __ns_get32 (cp); cp += INT32SZ; /* TTL */ n = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* len */ if (__glibc_unlikely (class != C_IN)) { /* XXX - debug? syslog? */ cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) { /* A CNAME could also have a TTL entry. */ if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; if (ap >= &host_data->aliases[MAX_NR_ALIASES - 1]) continue; n = dn_expand (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf); if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || (*name_ok) (tbuf) == 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } cp += n; /* Store alias. */ *ap++ = bp; n = strlen (bp) + 1; /* For the \0. */ if (__builtin_expect (n, 0) >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { ++had_error; continue; } bp += n; linebuflen -= n; /* Get canonical name. */ n = strlen (tbuf) + 1; /* For the \0. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (n > linebuflen)) goto too_small; if (__builtin_expect (n, 0) >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { ++had_error; continue; } result->h_name = bp; bp = __mempcpy (bp, tbuf, n); /* Cannot overflow. */ linebuflen -= n; continue; } if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) { /* A CNAME could also have a TTL entry. */ if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; n = dn_expand (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf); if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || res_dnok (tbuf) == 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } cp += n; /* Get canonical name. */ n = strlen (tbuf) + 1; /* For the \0. */ if (__glibc_unlikely (n > linebuflen)) goto too_small; if (__builtin_expect (n, 0) >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) { ++had_error; continue; } tname = bp; bp = __mempcpy (bp, tbuf, n); /* Cannot overflow. */ linebuflen -= n; continue; } if (type == T_A && qtype == T_AAAA && map) have_to_map = 1; else if (__glibc_unlikely (type != qtype)) { /* Log a low priority message if we get an unexpected record, but skip it if we are using DNSSEC since it uses many different types in responses that do not match QTYPE. */ if ((_res.options & RES_USE_DNSSEC) == 0) syslog (LOG_NOTICE | LOG_AUTH, "gethostby*.getanswer: asked for \"%s %s %s\", " "got type \"%s\"", qname, p_class (C_IN), p_type (qtype), p_type (type)); cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } switch (type) { case T_PTR: if (__glibc_unlikely (strcasecmp (tname, bp) != 0)) { syslog (LOG_NOTICE | LOG_AUTH, AskedForGot, qname, bp); cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, packtmp, sizeof packtmp); if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, bp, linebuflen) == -1) { if (__builtin_expect (errno, 0) == EMSGSIZE) goto too_small; n = -1; } if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || res_hnok (bp) == 0)) { ++had_error; break; } if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; /* bind would put multiple PTR records as aliases, but we don't do that. */ result->h_name = bp; if (have_to_map) { n = strlen (bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ if (__glibc_unlikely (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) { ++had_error; break; } bp += n; linebuflen -= n; if (map_v4v6_hostent (result, &bp, &linebuflen)) goto too_small; } *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; case T_A: case T_AAAA: if (__builtin_expect (strcasecmp (result->h_name, bp), 0) != 0) { syslog (LOG_NOTICE | LOG_AUTH, AskedForGot, result->h_name, bp); cp += n; continue; /* XXX - had_error++ ? */ } if (n != result->h_length) { cp += n; continue; } if (!haveanswer) { int nn; /* We compose a single hostent out of the entire chain of entries, so the TTL of the hostent is essentially the lowest TTL in the chain. */ if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; if (canonp != NULL) *canonp = bp; result->h_name = bp; nn = strlen (bp) + 1; /* for the \0 */ bp += nn; linebuflen -= nn; } linebuflen -= sizeof (align) - ((u_long) bp % sizeof (align)); bp += sizeof (align) - ((u_long) bp % sizeof (align)); if (__glibc_unlikely (n > linebuflen)) goto too_small; bp = __mempcpy (*hap++ = bp, cp, n); cp += n; linebuflen -= n; break; default: abort (); } if (had_error == 0) ++haveanswer; } if (haveanswer > 0) { *ap = NULL; *hap = NULL; #if defined RESOLVSORT /* * Note: we sort even if host can take only one address * in its return structures - should give it the "best" * address in that case, not some random one */ if (_res.nsort && haveanswer > 1 && qtype == T_A) addrsort (host_data->h_addr_ptrs, haveanswer); #endif /*RESOLVSORT*/ if (result->h_name == NULL) { n = strlen (qname) + 1; /* For the \0. */ if (n > linebuflen) goto too_small; if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) goto no_recovery; result->h_name = bp; bp = __mempcpy (bp, qname, n); /* Cannot overflow. */ linebuflen -= n; } if (have_to_map) if (map_v4v6_hostent (result, &bp, &linebuflen)) goto too_small; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } no_recovery: *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; *errnop = ENOENT; /* Special case here: if the resolver sent a result but it only contains a CNAME while we are looking for a T_A or T_AAAA record, we fail with NOTFOUND instead of TRYAGAIN. */ return ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && ap != host_data->aliases ? NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND : NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN); } static enum nss_status gaih_getanswer_slice (const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, struct gaih_addrtuple ***patp, char **bufferp, size_t *buflenp, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp, int *firstp) { char *buffer = *bufferp; size_t buflen = *buflenp; struct gaih_addrtuple **pat = *patp; const HEADER *hp = &answer->hdr; int ancount = ntohs (hp->ancount); int qdcount = ntohs (hp->qdcount); const u_char *cp = answer->buf + HFIXEDSZ; const u_char *end_of_message = answer->buf + anslen; if (__glibc_unlikely (qdcount != 1)) { *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } u_char packtmp[NS_MAXCDNAME]; int n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, packtmp, sizeof packtmp); /* We unpack the name to check it for validity. But we do not need it later. */ if (n != -1 && __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, buffer, buflen) == -1) { if (__builtin_expect (errno, 0) == EMSGSIZE) { too_small: *errnop = ERANGE; *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } n = -1; } if (__builtin_expect (n < 0 || (res_hnok (buffer) == 0 && (errno = EBADMSG)), 0)) { *errnop = errno; *h_errnop = NO_RECOVERY; return NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL; } cp += n + QFIXEDSZ; int haveanswer = 0; int had_error = 0; char *canon = NULL; char *h_name = NULL; int h_namelen = 0; if (ancount == 0) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < end_of_message && had_error == 0) { n = __ns_name_unpack (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, packtmp, sizeof packtmp); if (n != -1 && (h_namelen = __ns_name_ntop (packtmp, buffer, buflen)) == -1) { if (__builtin_expect (errno, 0) == EMSGSIZE) goto too_small; n = -1; } if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || res_hnok (buffer) == 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } if (*firstp && canon == NULL) { h_name = buffer; buffer += h_namelen; buflen -= h_namelen; } cp += n; /* name */ if (__glibc_unlikely (cp + 10 > end_of_message)) { ++had_error; continue; } int type = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* type */ int class = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* class */ int32_t ttl = __ns_get32 (cp); cp += INT32SZ; /* TTL */ n = __ns_get16 (cp); cp += INT16SZ; /* len */ if (class != C_IN) { cp += n; continue; } if (type == T_CNAME) { char tbuf[MAXDNAME]; /* A CNAME could also have a TTL entry. */ if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; n = dn_expand (answer->buf, end_of_message, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf); if (__glibc_unlikely (n < 0 || res_hnok (tbuf) == 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } cp += n; if (*firstp) { /* Reclaim buffer space. */ if (h_name + h_namelen == buffer) { buffer = h_name; buflen += h_namelen; } n = strlen (tbuf) + 1; if (__glibc_unlikely (n > buflen)) goto too_small; if (__glibc_unlikely (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)) { ++had_error; continue; } canon = buffer; buffer = __mempcpy (buffer, tbuf, n); buflen -= n; h_namelen = 0; } continue; } #if 1 // We should not see any types other than those explicitly listed // below. Some types sent by server seem missing, though. Just // collect the data for now. if (__glibc_unlikely (type != T_A && type != T_AAAA)) #else if (__builtin_expect (type == T_SIG, 0) || __builtin_expect (type == T_KEY, 0) || __builtin_expect (type == T_NXT, 0) || __builtin_expect (type == T_PTR, 0) || __builtin_expect (type == T_DNAME, 0)) #endif { /* We don't support DNSSEC yet. For now, ignore the record and send a low priority message to syslog. We also don't expect T_PTR or T_DNAME messages. */ syslog (LOG_DEBUG | LOG_AUTH, "getaddrinfo*.gaih_getanswer: got type \"%s\"", p_type (type)); cp += n; continue; } if (type != T_A && type != T_AAAA) abort (); if (*pat == NULL) { uintptr_t pad = (-(uintptr_t) buffer % __alignof__ (struct gaih_addrtuple)); buffer += pad; buflen = buflen > pad ? buflen - pad : 0; if (__builtin_expect (buflen < sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple), 0)) goto too_small; *pat = (struct gaih_addrtuple *) buffer; buffer += sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple); buflen -= sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple); } (*pat)->name = NULL; (*pat)->next = NULL; if (*firstp) { /* We compose a single hostent out of the entire chain of entries, so the TTL of the hostent is essentially the lowest TTL in the chain. */ if (ttlp != NULL && ttl < *ttlp) *ttlp = ttl; (*pat)->name = canon ?: h_name; *firstp = 0; } (*pat)->family = type == T_A ? AF_INET : AF_INET6; if (__builtin_expect ((type == T_A && n != INADDRSZ) || (type == T_AAAA && n != IN6ADDRSZ), 0)) { ++had_error; continue; } memcpy ((*pat)->addr, cp, n); cp += n; (*pat)->scopeid = 0; pat = &((*pat)->next); haveanswer = 1; } if (haveanswer) { *patp = pat; *bufferp = buffer; *buflenp = buflen; *h_errnop = NETDB_SUCCESS; return NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS; } /* Special case here: if the resolver sent a result but it only contains a CNAME while we are looking for a T_A or T_AAAA record, we fail with NOTFOUND instead of TRYAGAIN. */ if (canon != NULL) { *h_errnop = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; } *h_errnop = NETDB_INTERNAL; return NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } static enum nss_status gaih_getanswer (const querybuf *answer1, int anslen1, const querybuf *answer2, int anslen2, const char *qname, struct gaih_addrtuple **pat, char *buffer, size_t buflen, int *errnop, int *h_errnop, int32_t *ttlp) { int first = 1; enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND; /* Combining the NSS status of two distinct queries requires some compromise and attention to symmetry (A or AAAA queries can be returned in any order). What follows is a breakdown of how this code is expected to work and why. We discuss only SUCCESS, TRYAGAIN, NOTFOUND and UNAVAIL, since they are the only returns that apply (though RETURN and MERGE exist). We make a distinction between TRYAGAIN (recoverable) and TRYAGAIN' (not-recoverable). A recoverable TRYAGAIN is almost always due to buffer size issues and returns ERANGE in errno and the caller is expected to retry with a larger buffer. Lastly, you may be tempted to make significant changes to the conditions in this code to bring about symmetry between responses. Please don't change anything without due consideration for expected application behaviour. Some of the synthesized responses aren't very well thought out and sometimes appear to imply that IPv4 responses are always answer 1, and IPv6 responses are always answer 2, but that's not true (see the implementation of send_dg and send_vc to see response can arrive in any order, particularly for UDP). However, we expect it holds roughly enough of the time that this code works, but certainly needs to be fixed to make this a more robust implementation. ---------------------------------------------- | Answer 1 Status / | Synthesized | Reason | | Answer 2 Status | Status | | |--------------------------------------------| | SUCCESS/SUCCESS | SUCCESS | [1] | | SUCCESS/TRYAGAIN | TRYAGAIN | [5] | | SUCCESS/TRYAGAIN' | SUCCESS | [1] | | SUCCESS/NOTFOUND | SUCCESS | [1] | | SUCCESS/UNAVAIL | SUCCESS | [1] | | TRYAGAIN/SUCCESS | TRYAGAIN | [2] | | TRYAGAIN/TRYAGAIN | TRYAGAIN | [2] | | TRYAGAIN/TRYAGAIN' | TRYAGAIN | [2] | | TRYAGAIN/NOTFOUND | TRYAGAIN | [2] | | TRYAGAIN/UNAVAIL | TRYAGAIN | [2] | | TRYAGAIN'/SUCCESS | SUCCESS | [3] | | TRYAGAIN'/TRYAGAIN | TRYAGAIN | [3] | | TRYAGAIN'/TRYAGAIN' | TRYAGAIN' | [3] | | TRYAGAIN'/NOTFOUND | TRYAGAIN' | [3] | | TRYAGAIN'/UNAVAIL | UNAVAIL | [3] | | NOTFOUND/SUCCESS | SUCCESS | [3] | | NOTFOUND/TRYAGAIN | TRYAGAIN | [3] | | NOTFOUND/TRYAGAIN' | TRYAGAIN' | [3] | | NOTFOUND/NOTFOUND | NOTFOUND | [3] | | NOTFOUND/UNAVAIL | UNAVAIL | [3] | | UNAVAIL/SUCCESS | UNAVAIL | [4] | | UNAVAIL/TRYAGAIN | UNAVAIL | [4] | | UNAVAIL/TRYAGAIN' | UNAVAIL | [4] | | UNAVAIL/NOTFOUND | UNAVAIL | [4] | | UNAVAIL/UNAVAIL | UNAVAIL | [4] | ---------------------------------------------- [1] If the first response is a success we return success. This ignores the state of the second answer and in fact incorrectly sets errno and h_errno to that of the second answer. However because the response is a success we ignore *errnop and *h_errnop (though that means you touched errno on success). We are being conservative here and returning the likely IPv4 response in the first answer as a success. [2] If the first response is a recoverable TRYAGAIN we return that instead of looking at the second response. The expectation here is that we have failed to get an IPv4 response and should retry both queries. [3] If the first response was not a SUCCESS and the second response is not NOTFOUND (had a SUCCESS, need to TRYAGAIN, or failed entirely e.g. TRYAGAIN' and UNAVAIL) then use the result from the second response, otherwise the first responses status is used. Again we have some odd side-effects when the second response is NOTFOUND because we overwrite *errnop and *h_errnop that means that a first answer of NOTFOUND might see its *errnop and *h_errnop values altered. Whether it matters in practice that a first response NOTFOUND has the wrong *errnop and *h_errnop is undecided. [4] If the first response is UNAVAIL we return that instead of looking at the second response. The expectation here is that it will have failed similarly e.g. configuration failure. [5] Testing this code is complicated by the fact that truncated second response buffers might be returned as SUCCESS if the first answer is a SUCCESS. To fix this we add symmetry to TRYAGAIN with the second response. If the second response is a recoverable error we now return TRYAGIN even if the first response was SUCCESS. */ if (anslen1 > 0) status = gaih_getanswer_slice(answer1, anslen1, qname, &pat, &buffer, &buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, &first); if ((status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS || status == NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND || (status == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN /* We want to look at the second answer in case of an NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN only if the error is non-recoverable, i.e. *h_errnop is NO_RECOVERY. If not, and if the failure was due to an insufficient buffer (ERANGE), then we need to drop the results and pass on the NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN to the caller so that it can repeat the query with a larger buffer. */ && (*errnop != ERANGE || *h_errnop == NO_RECOVERY))) && answer2 != NULL && anslen2 > 0) { enum nss_status status2 = gaih_getanswer_slice(answer2, anslen2, qname, &pat, &buffer, &buflen, errnop, h_errnop, ttlp, &first); /* Use the second response status in some cases. */ if (status != NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && status2 != NSS_STATUS_NOTFOUND) status = status2; /* Do not return a truncated second response (unless it was unavoidable e.g. unrecoverable TRYAGAIN). */ if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS && (status2 == NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN && *errnop == ERANGE && *h_errnop != NO_RECOVERY)) status = NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN; } return status; }