/* Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated options */ #include #include #include const char *argp_program_version = "argp-ex4 1.0"; const char *argp_program_bug_address = ""; /* Program documentation. */ static char doc[] = "Argp example #4 -- a program with somewhat more complicated\ options\ \vThis part of the documentation comes *after* the options;\ note that the text is automatically filled, but it's possible\ to force a line-break, e.g.\n<-- here."; /* A description of the arguments we accept. */ static char args_doc[] = "ARG1 [STRING...]"; /* Keys for options without short-options. */ #define OPT_ABORT 1 /* --abort */ /* The options we understand. */ static struct argp_option options[] = { {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output" }, {"quiet", 'q', 0, 0, "Don't produce any output" }, {"silent", 's', 0, OPTION_ALIAS }, {"output", 'o', "FILE", 0, "Output to FILE instead of standard output" }, {0,0,0,0, "The following options should be grouped together:" }, {"repeat", 'r', "COUNT", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL, "Repeat the output COUNT (default 10) times"}, {"abort", OPT_ABORT, 0, 0, "Abort before showing any output"}, { 0 } }; /* Used by @code{main} to communicate with @code{parse_opt}. */ struct arguments { char *arg1; /* @var{arg1} */ char **strings; /* [@var{string}@dots{}] */ int silent, verbose, abort; /* @samp{-s}, @samp{-v}, @samp{--abort} */ char *output_file; /* @var{file} arg to @samp{--output} */ int repeat_count; /* @var{count} arg to @samp{--repeat} */ }; /* Parse a single option. */ static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state) { /* Get the @code{input} argument from @code{argp_parse}, which we know is a pointer to our arguments structure. */ struct arguments *arguments = state->input; switch (key) { case 'q': case 's': arguments->silent = 1; break; case 'v': arguments->verbose = 1; break; case 'o': arguments->output_file = arg; break; case 'r': arguments->repeat_count = arg ? atoi (arg) : 10; break; case OPT_ABORT: arguments->abort = 1; break; case ARGP_KEY_NO_ARGS: argp_usage (state); case ARGP_KEY_ARG: /* Here we know that @code{state->arg_num == 0}, since we force argument parsing to end before any more arguments can get here. */ arguments->arg1 = arg; /* Now we consume all the rest of the arguments. @code{state->next} is the index in @code{state->argv} of the next argument to be parsed, which is the first @var{string} we're interested in, so we can just use @code{&state->argv[state->next]} as the value for arguments->strings. @emph{In addition}, by setting @code{state->next} to the end of the arguments, we can force argp to stop parsing here and return. */ arguments->strings = &state->argv[state->next]; state->next = state->argc; break; default: return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } return 0; } /* Our argp parser. */ static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc }; int main (int argc, char **argv) { int i, j; struct arguments arguments; /* Default values. */ arguments.silent = 0; arguments.verbose = 0; arguments.output_file = "-"; arguments.repeat_count = 1; arguments.abort = 0; /* Parse our arguments; every option seen by @code{parse_opt} will be reflected in @code{arguments}. */ argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments); if (arguments.abort) error (10, 0, "ABORTED"); for (i = 0; i < arguments.repeat_count; i++) { printf ("ARG1 = %s\n", arguments.arg1); printf ("STRINGS = "); for (j = 0; arguments.strings[j]; j++) printf (j == 0 ? "%s" : ", %s", arguments.strings[j]); printf ("\n"); printf ("OUTPUT_FILE = %s\nVERBOSE = %s\nSILENT = %s\n", arguments.output_file, arguments.verbose ? "yes" : "no", arguments.silent ? "yes" : "no"); } exit (0); }